(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理七年级(下)Unit 1-Unit 4（学案）

七年级(下)Units 1 ~ 4

2021年中考真题:

1. (江西） —What's that terrible noise?

—It's John. He ________ the violin.

A. practiced  B. is practicing C. was practicing  D. has practiced

2. (河北）Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.

A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always

3. (贵阳)In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ________ subway.

A. in         B. on       C. by

4. （福建)— Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?

— Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ___ on your left.

A. it  B. any C. one

5.（常州）- My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer. but we haven't decided _________.

- Why not take the high - speed railway!

A. when to leave       B. how to get there

C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there

重点词汇复习

make（made，made） 的用法

1 做“做、制造、制作”用

(1) make sth. 意为“制造某物”。She can make kites.

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。

 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

 His mother made him a beautiful coat.

 His mother made a beautiful coat for him.

(3)make常用短语：

make a decision (下决定) ,  make a face / faces (做鬼脸), make friends with (与……交友), make progress (取得进步)，make sure (确信、弄清楚), make up one's mind (下决心)等。

2. make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：

(1) make + sb. / sth. + 形容词, 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。

The news made him happy.

(2)make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)

They all want to make Jim their monitor.

(3) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

1. She made her children _________(wash) hands before eating

2. John was made___the truck for a week  as punishment.

A. to wash B.washing C. wash  D. to be washing

3. We are advised  to make waste newspapers into beautiful paper dresses.(英译汉)

______________________________________________

4. seven, together, study, to, it, at, let's, make(连词成句)

________________________________________________

keep 的用法

1. Don't keep your eyes __________(work) for a long time. It's harmful to your eyesight.

2. Alice never stays up late at night or gets up late in the morning. She thinks living a regular life keeps her ___. (health).

3. Keep on ________(go) and don't stop. The higher you climb, the farther you will see.

4. Taking notes can keep you ________ forgetting the important information.(盲填)

5. supposed, keep, silent, library, the, in, readers, are, to(连词成句)

_______________________________________________.

辨析tell, speak, talk与say

用say, speak, talk与tell的适当形式填空。

When we want to ①________ others what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to ②________“yes”， and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”. Some people can't hear or ③ ________. They have to ④___________ to others with the help of gestures. People from other countries often have to do these if they don't know the local language.

1. When I passed the teachers' office, I heard our teachers talking ________ the coming sports meeting.

2. It's really necessary to say sorry ____ your friends if it's your fault.

3. She is talking ______ Lucy in English.

4. Did you tell her the news?

=________________________________?

5.吴老师将在班会上发言.

__________________________________________.

good短语小结

1. 用适当的介词填空。

Jane is good _______ the children, and she is good _____ them every time she comes to see them. The children all love her because she is good _____ telling stories. She always brings them books, because she thinks books are good _____ the children to open up their eyes.

5. be,dancing,you,must,at,good,(连词成句)

____________________________________________.

arrive, get 与 reach 表示“到达”的用法区别

arrive 不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地(尤指行程的终点)，后常接介词at或in,一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，则不需用介词。

Do you know what time the plane arrives in Moscow?

They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.

get 不及物动词， 只是它多用于口语，其后接的介词是to,后面如接副词，则不用介词to。

I get to school at 7 every day, and get home at 5 in the afternoon.

reach 及物动词，其后无论是接副词还是名词均不可用介词。

When she reached home, her mother asked,

They reached Beijing on February 17.

1. 用arrive, reach与get的适当形式填空。

To give her grandpa a surprise, Jane decided to ①________ to her hometown without telling him. She hadn't seen Grandpa for half a year, so she ②________ at the railway station early in the morning. When she ③______ Grandpa's home, Grandpa was really surprised！

2. You can guess it when you ___ the end of the chapter.

A.  get   B.  arrive   C.  stay   D.  reach

3. As soon as I arrived ________ Australia, Mary showed me around the Sydney Opera House.(盲填)

重点句型复习

It take sb some time to do sth.

(1)这是个固定的句型.即:做某事花费某人多长时间.

(2)it是形式主语;其真正主语是动词不定式“to do sth.

eg. It takes me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting。

我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。

1. home, takes, hour, it, finish, him, an, to

___________________________________________.

重点语法复习

频度副词的用法

always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never 这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前， be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下图用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：

1. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes.

A.  hardly   B.  usually   C.  often   D.  always

2.  ________ you have to stop thinking too much and just go where your heart takes you to.

A.  Often   B.  Seldom    C.  Sometimes  D.  Usually

3. He worked very ________ because he wanted to offer his family the best things.

A.  often   B.  hard   C.  never   D.  hardly

4. Chinese Knots are ________ made of red and yellow ropes, which are used to express good wishes.

A.  hardly   B.  usually   C.  never    D.  seldom

25. People there ________ use umbrellas in the sun, because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.

A.  often   B.  always   C.  usually   D.  seldom

重点话题复习

(1)询问交通方式的常用句型：

How do/does＋sb.＋go/get(to)...？

(2)其常用回答有：

1. You'd better not ________ your car to work, because it is at the rush hour now.

A.  take   B.  ride   C.  drive   D.  travel

2. During this summer holiday, we are going to visit the countryside ________ my uncle's car.

3. It's really exciting news that it only takes us several hours to travel from Shijiazhuang to Xi'an ______ high­speed railway

4. If more people choose to go to work ________ foot, I believe the air in our city will be much fresher.

5.usually, how, school, you, to, do, go(连词成句)

______________________________________________

中考题型专练

连词成句

(1) at, you, stories, are, good, telling, very

____________________________________.

(2) at, Mrs. Miller, 555—3721, call, please

_________________________________________.

(3) you, need, to, help, English-speaking, with, for, students, sports, we

_______________________________________________.

(4) teachers, we, for, our, music, need, club

__________________________________________.

(5) Mr. Zhang, talk, after, to, please, class

________________________________________________.

词语运用

1. My grandpa works at a train station. His office is a little bit far ①________ our home. So he always ②______

(drive) his car to work. It usually takes him thirty ③_________(minute) to get there. He always ④______

(get) up at seven and he is never late ⑤________ his work. I think I should learn from him to be on time every day.

Last Friday night,  I ①________(join) an English corner.

2. As a ②______(new), I didn't know how to communicate with others at the beginning. I ③______ (feel) so nervous that I hardly said a word in  English. ④_________(lucky),  someone noticed me and came to me. He said “Take it easy and just express your ideas. Only in this way can you  improve your  ⑤________(speak) English”.

阅读理解

It is very important for children to get to school safely and on time every day. Luckily for them, there is a new program called Free Home to School Transport. It gives children free rides to school. But to enjoy the free trip, children have to qualify（具备资格）. It usually depends on where the children live, which school they are going to and how old they are.

Children can take Free Home to School Transport if they:

●are between 5 and 16 years old

●are going to the nearest school

●live farther away from the school than the statutory（法定的）walking distances (2 miles for students under 8, and 3 miles for those aged above 8).

No matter（无论）how far away children live from school, they can take the free transport if they have walking problems or there is no safe road for them. A safe road usually has crossings, lights and should be clean.

Also, there are still Free Home to School travel policies for children in poor families and children with special educational needs. You can find out more on the Internet and see if your children are qualified.

(1) According to the passage, it is very important for children not to be ________ for school every day.

A. late        B. away C. early D. ill

(2) To enjoy the program, a child should go to the ________ school.

A. famous B. best     C. nearest D. free

(3) A 9-year-old boy who lives ________ mile(s) away from the school qualifies for the program.

A. 1 B. 2 C. 2.5       D. 4

(4) The underlined word “policies” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 名额 B. 政策 C. 方法 D. 目标

(5) Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Seventeen-year-old students can take free rides to school.

B. If Tom has some problems with his leg, he can enjoy the program.

C. Poor children cannot have free transport to school.

D. A safe road should be near the school and have lights.