(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(下) Unit 3-Unit 4（学案）

八年级(下)Units 3-4

2021年中考真题:

1. (烟台)能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。

Whether your dream can come true or not ______ ______ how hard you work.

2.(黑龙江) With the _____________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.

3.(营口)政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。

The government ________ the students in poor areas ______ some new computer equipment.

4. (西藏)Parents shouldn't always _________their children ______（比较） others.

5. (永州) Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good _________（communicate）with people in China one day.

6.(云南)Helen always ________________ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. （与....和睦相处）

7. (遂宁)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what's going on around the world.

A. so that B. even though C. in order to  D. instead of

8.  (河北)I love to listen to rock music ​​​​​ I am running.

A. while B. after C. since D. until

9.(哈尔滨)—Who is your favorite teacher?

—Mrs. Lee. She always helps me ______ the problems.

A. work out        B. come out        C. give out

10. (盘锦)My car is broken.______ you please give me a lift？

A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could

11. (黑龙江)          ​ Simon has done well in his studies,  he still works really hard.

A. Since B. If        C. Although D. Unless

重点词汇复习

辨析 lend, borrow 与keep：

Li Lei ①___________ a bike from Wang Mei, and he has ②________ the book for three days. Yesterday he ③________ the bike to his brother. They planned to return it in a week.

compare 的用法：

compare vt.& vi. 比较，对照；vt. 比拟，喻为；

compared to/with  意思是“和...比起来”, 是过去分词短语作状语 。

1. If we compare  life ________ the weather, our life may have sunshine as well as storms.

A.  to   B.  with   C.  off   D.  on

2. Don't compare yourself ________ others.Always remember that you are the best.

A.  for   B.  from   C.  with   D.  to

3. compared, books, good, are, always, close   to, friends (连词成句)

_______________________________________________.

4. Compared with English, French is harder for people to learn because French has more rules.(英译汉)

________________________________________________

allow 的用法：

1. We don't allow ________(eat) in class. It is against the school rules.

2. Teenagers aren't ________(allow) to smoke in many countries because smoking is harmful to their health.

3. Teenagers should   ______________(allow) to choose their own clothes.

4. allowed, computer, he, the, use,Saturday, on, is, to (连词成句）

_______________________________________________5. We don't allow smoking in the office. (英译汉)

_____________________________.

in order to 的用法：

in order to 意思是：为了做某事,表示目的：to 是不定式,+do 原型.

1、在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式为：in order not to。

2、in order to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。如：

We should work hard in order to pass the exam.

→ We should work hard in order that/so that we can pass the exam.

1. __________________________, (为了减少空气污染)，we‘d better take the bus or subways instead of driving.

2. When we ride at night，we should wear light-colored clothes ______________（为了） we can be safer．

3.                      _（为了提供） passengers with better service，about 300trains in China started free Wi-Fi service​​​​​​​ this year．

4. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.

A. so that       B. or C. in order to D. and

5.The father came home early ______ see the children before they went to bed.

A. in order     B. in order to C. such that   D. so that

辨析provide和offer

1. It will take days by car, let’s fly_______.

A. except      B.instead        C.instead of    D.except for

2. —Shall we eat fish ________ beef for lunch?

—That’s a good idea.

A.instead      B.instead of     C.except     D.including

3. —To live a green life, we shouldn’t use plastic bags.

we can take our own bag _______.

— You’re right. we also can walk to school __going by car.

A. instead; instead           B. instead; instead of  

C.instead of; instead         D. instead of, instead of

look 相关短语

用适当的介词填空。      

1.This young mother often worries about how to look _____her baby.

2. —How did you prepare for your exam?

   —I looked__________  my notes first and then the book.

3.We’re really look forward_______ seeing you again.

4. —Can I help you, Sir?

—Yes, please. I am look _____ a blue T-shirt.

5. —What does he look ______？

---He is tall，and he has a big nose．

重点句型复习

Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？

意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，用于表示建议。

 Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？

＝Why not talk about these feelings with your family？

肯定回答可用：Good idea！/Sounds great./That's a good suggestion./I'll take your advice./All right./With pleasure.等。

否定回答可用：No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No,  I don't think so./Sorry,  I/we can't.等。

1. —Why don't you take part in the speech competition？You are so good at telling stories.

—________．I will have a try.

A. Sounds great    B. I'm afraid not

C. No, thanks    D. Sorry, I can't

2. —Why not see a film with me after school?

 —________. I have to look after my little sister.

A. With pleasure    B. All right

C. Take it easy    D. I'm afraid not

中考题型专练

连词成句

1. spend, time, their, on, they, school, work, should

_____________________________________________.

2. do, to, you, often, what, do, your, help, parents

____________________________________________?

3.are good for,fruits and vegetables,to keep fit,people

_____________________________________________.

5. their future, learn, teenagers, by themselves, to plan, should

 _______________________________________________.​​​​​​​

6.look like, sister, what, your, does

  _______________________________________?

阅读理解

Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.

    Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With the money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to school and it has built 18002 Hope Primary Schools.

    Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in the schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.

1.What is Project Hope?

A. It's a medical care program to help students.

B. It's a TV program to help students.

C. It's an education program to help students.

D. It's a musical program to help students.

2.When did Project Hope start?

A. It started about 20 years ago.   B. It started about 30 years ago.

C. It started about 40 years ago.    D. It started about 10 years ago.

3.By 2012 Project Hope had raise _________ yuan.

A. 8.73 million B. 7.83 million C. 7.83 billion D. 8.73 billion

4.What's the meaning of the underlined word "contributions"?

A. 贡献 B. 国家 C. 乡下 D. 力量

5.Which of the following is right?

A. Project Hope has made important contributions only to education.

B. Project Hope has aided 5.5 million children to go to school.

C. Project Hope has built 18000 Hope Primary Schools.

D. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.

书面表达

1. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。

要求：1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；3. 需做适量拓展；4. 词数：80词左右. (标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数。）   

【思路点拨】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

【亮点词汇】①make a list of 列一张……的单子；②disagree with不同意某人的意见；③little by little逐渐地；④had better not do sth最好不做某事；⑤talk with sb和某人交谈；⑥be sure to do sth务必做某事。

【高分句型】①As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. 随着年龄的增长，我们会发现与父母进行公开有效的交流并不容易。（it's not easy to do sth表示做某事不容易）②If we still have disagreements, we'd better not get too angry.如果我们还有分歧，我们最好不要太生气。（if引导条件状语从句）

【结构布局】引言：与父母的沟通，是我们从出生开始做的第一件事；中心：具体介绍和父母沟通的方法；结尾：我们是一个家庭，每个人都被爱和关心。总结。

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