(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理九年级 Unit 11-Unit 12（学案）

九年级Units 11-12

2021年中考真题:

1.(呼伦贝尔)The teacher nodded to show his a ___________to the monitor.

2. (黑龙江)The harder you work, the______(luck) you will be.

3. (四川)You'd better get d______.It's time to leave for school.

4. (绥化)His new novel is very popular and it ______ （sell） out last week.

5. (铁岭)相信我，这次考试我不会让你们失望。

Believe in me,and I won't ___________ in the test.

6. (新疆)如果我们齐心协力，就能改善环境。

If all of us ______ ______ ，we are able to improve the environment.

7.(丹东)—I think ______ is very important in life.

—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.

A. beauty B. fame C. wealth D. friendship

8. (甘肃)—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?

—No, I'd rather ______ at home.

A. to eat B. eating C. eat      D. ate

9. (丹东)The teacher still spoke very loudly ______ he had a sore throat.

A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as   D. even though

10. (常州) I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.

— ______. Sleep is also important.

A. Don't burn the candle at both ends 

B. Actions speak louder than words

C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket 

D. Many hands make light work

重点词汇复习

would rather的用法

1、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可”, 后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do sth., 没有人称和数的变化。

 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.

Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.

2、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather… than… 或would…rather than…的句型。

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

The children would walk there rather than take a bus.

3、在疑问句式中,would要放在主语之前。

 Would you rather stay here or go home?

would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做......而不愿做......”同义句式为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

他宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘拥挤的公交。

He would rather ride a bicycle than take a crowded bus.

＝He prefers to ride a bicycle rather than take a crowded bus.

1. She would rather stay at home than go cycling.

​She would stay at home ______ ______ go cycling.

2. He would rather wear blue than green in the past. (保持句意不变)

He ________ blue clothes ________ green ones in the past.

3. they, a, would rather, in, park, have, walk, the (连词成句)

________________________________________________.

4. Little Jack would rather take the risk of being punished than tell a lie to hide his mistake.(英译汉)

________________________________________________________

重点句式复习

“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法

make作及物动词时，意为“使某人/某物做什么/怎么样”。其后除接宾语外，还要在宾语后面加上宾语补足语，组成复合宾语，整个句子才算完整。

1、make+名词/代词+形容词 （短语）

“make+名词/代词+形容词 （短语）”意为“使……处于某种状态”。此处的形容词一般表示人的感受或情绪。

Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.

2、make+名词/代词+名词 （短语）

“make+名词/代词+名词 （短语）”意为“使或让某人成为……；使……当……”，宾语一般是人。

We made him our team leader last week.

3、make+名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式

“make+名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式”意为“迫使、强制某人做某事”，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

My parents often make me do some other homework.

在主动语态中，这种结构中的动词不定式不带to；而在被动语态中，这种结构中的动词不定式必须带上to。

My father made me finish the work before nine.

（变成被动语态）

I was made to finish the work before nine.

4、make+名词/代词+现在分词

“make+名词/代词+现在分词”意为“使/让某人一直处于某种状态”，宾语补足语表示动作正在发生或进行。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如：

You shouldn’t make the guests waiting for so long there

5、make+名词/代词+过去分词

“make+名词/代词+过去分词”意为“使/让别人做某事”，宾语补足语与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。

You should make your views known.

6、make +名词/代词+介词短语

“make+名词/代词+介词短语”意为“使某人/某物（变得）……”。

He made the computer in good condition again.

1. —Come and see! The baby is crying．

—Please do something to make him____．

A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry

2. —Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself ______ while ______ are there.

—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.

A. understood; others B. understand; other

C. understand; others D. understanding; other

3. I like listening to the music because it makes me______（放松的）．

4. The workers in this factory were made ______ work for 12 hours a day in the past．（盲填）

重点语法复习

定语从句中的关系副词

关系副词在从句中作状语，其作用相当于介词短语。

1. I’m looking for a place________trees grow in winter．

A. that B. which C. what D. where

2. —How do you feel about the cafe ______ we visited yesterday?

— Can't be better. That's the ideal place __ I can stay for a whole day.

A. that; that B. where; where  C. that; where D. where; that

3.  I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which                B. which; when 

C. what; that                 D. on which; when

过去完成时

过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作， 即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。

基本结构：主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)

1. Eric ________ over 3,000 Chinese characters before he came to China.

A. learned B. has learned  C. had learned D. have learned

2. By the time I ______ on the TV, Beckham ______ two goals.

A. turned; have scored           B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored

3. — You don’t watch the movie?

— Yes, but by the time I ______ to the cinena, the movie ______ for several minutes.

A. got; had begun         B. got; had been on 

C. get; has begun          D. get; has been on

中考题型专练

词语运用

A few days ago,  my grandmother was in hospital. She shared a room with 1. ________ old woman. When I first said hello to her,  she just 2. ________(nod) her head. Most of the time,  she was sleeping in silence. I could tell from her pale face that she was weak. I usually kissed my grandmother and wished 3. ________(she) sweet dreams when I left. I would wish the woman sweet dreams as well 4. ________ she was awake. She would smile at me.

   Slowly,  without words,  our 5. __________(friend) was building. Yesterday,  I said hello to her for the 6. ________ (nine) time. This time she tried to speak. However,  even one word was difficult. I understood how sad she was,  so I 7. ________(pull) her back from the sad mood. She put her head on my shoulder and cried.

 Lately,  she shared her 8. ________(feeling) with me,  both happiness and sadness. We became 9. _______(close) than before. Then I realized that it doesn't take a long time to become friends with someone. Listen to others 10. __________(careful) and look with your heart rather than your eyes.

补全对话

A: Good afternoon, Wu Shuo!   (1)        Whatˈs the matter?

B: I feel very lonely here.

A: Why are you feeling lonely?

B: Iˈm new.      (2)  

A: Donˈt worry.      (3)   

B: Iˈd love to. I also want to make more friends like you.

A: Well, Bill invited me to his party this Sunday morning.      (4)   

B: Sounds great. Iˈm free then.

A:      (5)   

B: Thanks, Ted. Iˈm feeling better now.

任务型阅读

Find and Keep Your Friendship

  Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak; they will take care of you when you are sick, and they will be together with you in your journey through life.

       Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.

       ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.

       ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.

       ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.

       ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.

       Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine; the longer it is kept, the better it will be.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

(1) Make friends with a person who is easy to        __________   .

(2)  ______________________________________ is the most important thing in a friendship

(3) How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

  ______________________________________________                                                                                                                          

(4)____________________________________________