(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理九年级 Unit 1-Unit 2（学案）

九年级Units 1-2

2021年中考真题:

1.(成都)Being overweight i ______ the risk of having a heart problem.You'd better exercise more.

2. (无锡)Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ______（天生的）artist.

3. (烟台)吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。

Doctor Wu is always ______ with people in ______ of help.

4. (兰州)Li Hua made the choice ______（wise）with his parents' help just now.

5. (桂林)His ______（能力）in swimming was noticed by the coach.

6. (呼和浩特)We were touched by the __________ of the welcome. (warm）

7.(襄阳)—Would you please ______ what you said?

—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It's too hot today.

A. show B. spell C. review D. repeat

8. (河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ______ new clothes and visit people.

A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away

9. (河池)—Bob, please ________ your spelling. You've dropped the "d" in the word "knowledge".

—Oh, yes. I'll be more careful next time.

A. listen to   B. look forward to C. pay attention to   D. get used to

10. (武汉)— I could tell _____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.

— Exactly!      A. on B. with C. by       D. at

重点词汇复习

by 的用法

1. by+doing表示通过某种方法，方式或手段，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。

How do you learn English?

We study by working in groups.

2. by表示连续或反复，意为“（一个）接着（一个）；（一个）又（一个）。

one by one    year by year     little by little    step by step

3. by+交通工具表交通方式，交通工具前不用冠词。

I go to school by bike.

I go to school on the bike.

They go to school on foot.

They walk to school.

4.意为在......旁，靠近

There is a house by the lake.

5.意为不迟于，到......时为止; 

I have learned 20 English songs by the end of last term.

6.用于被动句，意为由，被;

The robot are made by them.

1. I improve my English by ___________(watch) some English movies. In this way, I learn something and also become relaxed.

2. I'm afraid that we can't afford a taxi, so let's go there ______ subway instead.(盲填)

3. I can lend you my camera, but please remember to give it back to me ______ 7 o'clock.(盲填)

4.  The old in the old people's home are taken good care of by the volunteers from our city.(英译汉)

______________________________________________

5. house, there is, the, a, river, small, by(连词成句)

_____________________________________________.

by, in和with的区别

by, in和with都可以表示方式方法或手段，但用法不同:

by 后常加表示交通工具的名词，名词前不加任何词 。

They went to hainan for vacation by plane. 

in 后常加语言/材料等。

Please draw a line in red ink.

Could you answer this question in German? 

with后常加具体的工具或自身的某种器官。

Cut up the fruit with a knife. 

Mark is used to writing with his left hand.

1.He gets to school ______ bike.

2.He is painting ______ a Chinese brush.(毛笔）

3.I don't know how to say "Jiaozi" ______ Japanese.

4.Maybe you can solve the problem ____ this way.

5._____ _____ ________(到上个星期日为止)，Ihad finished reading the book.

6.The woman stood ______ the window.

7.We can look and see ____ our eyes.

8.A group of boys are talking happily ___ a loud voice as they went to the park ___ bus.

warn的用法

1. Teenagers dream to travel alone, but they haven't been warned ________ the risks of doing that.

A.  of   B.  at   C. in    D.  for

2.  My mother warned me against ________(make) friends with strangers online.

3. I warn you that it is impolite to cut in when people are talking.(英译汉)

_________________________________________________

4. warns, the, teacher, break, the, us, not, rules, to, school(连词成句)

______________________________________________.

重点句型复习

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

what 意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分).

这类句子的结构形式是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).

单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

① What an interesting story it is! 

② What good children they are! 

③ What heavy snow it is!

How意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分).

这类句子的结构形式是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。

① How cold it is today!

② How hard they are working now!

1.   —— ________ interesting the book is!

     ——Yes. I have seen it twice.

A.   What       B. How      C. What an       D. How an

2.  ---____ bad weather!    -----Yes, and it will last ____.

A. What, two days             B. What a, two days  

C. How, for two days            D. How, two days long

3. _____terrible news! Three of us didn’t pass the exam.

A. What        B. How         C. What a         D. How a

4. ­­Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan province.

 ­­ ___ the Dai people are having! Wow, they were celebrating the Water Festival.

A.  How fun     B. What fun     C. What a fun   D. How a fun

重点语法复习

宾语从句的定义：

宾语从句(OBJECT CLAUSE)是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句的连词：

1. that 在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，口语中一般可以省略。 He told me that he would go to the college the next year.

2. whether/if 在从句中不做任何成分，意为"是否"，if/whether不能省略。 I don't know if there will be a bus any more.

3. 疑问词：what/which/when/where/why/who/how在从句中做成分，意为与作疑问词相同，不能省略。

I don't know whom you should depend on.

宾语从句的语序：

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：

连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.

1. Please tell me _____ you would like to have ?

A. what      B. where       C. when      D. how

2. I don’t think ______ Jenny can come home this weekend.

A. if         B. why        C. that       D. when

3. ______ get such a useful dictionary?

A. Where do you think can I    B. Do you think where can I

C. Do you think when I can     D. Where do you think I can

4. win, I, the game, believe, they’ll(连词成句)

______________________________________________

中考题型专练

词语运用

Many years ago,  I was not good at English. I didn't speak English because of my poor ①______________(pronounce). I was afraid that other students would laugh ②________ me. Until I met my new English teacher,  everything changed. She said that my English was poor ③________ I didn't  speak it. I began to take ④________(note) and speak English by following the tapes. When I had some chances,  I would like to talk with others in English ⑤__________(active). Gradually, I made  great progress in English.

Yesterday was my birthday. My parents held a birthday party for me. They invited my friends and our ①________(relative) to celebrate it. At the party,  they all prepared ② ________(present) for me. I was so happy that they cared about me. Also,  I wanted to thank my parents,  because they ③________(create) a chance for us to stay together.

阅读理解

In many parts of the world, people celebrate harvest festivals. In West Africa（非洲）, people celebrate the New Yam Festival each August. The night before the festival, the last year’s yams are disposed（被处理掉）. An old man eats the first new yam before giving people yams. Friends come to the festival, too. People eat yams and dance all day and night.

People in South Asia（亚洲）celebrate a four-day-long festival, Pongal. In this area, harvest happens in January. On the first day of Pongal, people clean houses and give thanks to the Cloud God（云神）, for bringing rain. On the second day, they say thanks to Surya, the Sun God. On the third day, cows get thanks for working hard and giving milk. The cows eat the food prepared for the Sun God the day before. The last day is for outdoor activities. People also put rice balls for the birds. They believe this can bring good luck and happiness.

In Brazil（巴西）people celebrate Saint John’s Day. This festival happens on June 24th-25th. During the festival, people say thanks to Saint John. The festival also has special food, pamonda and canjica. Young people dress like farmers. If many people are farmers in the area, they will celebrate the harvest.

(1) 1.Who eats the first new yam after giving people yam for the New Yam Festival?

A. An old man. B. A great man.

C. A beautiful woman. D. A cute boy.

(2) 2.What do people do on the last day of Pongal Festival?

A. They clean houses. B. They say thanks to Surya.

C. They give thanks to cows. D. They do outdoor activities.

(3) 3.How long is Saint John’s Day in Brazil?

A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days. D. A week.

(4)What is pamonda and canjica?

A. Young people in Brazil.

B. The Cloud God in Brazil.

C. Special festival for farmers.

D. Special food for Saint John’s Day.

(5) What does the text mainly talk about?

A. How many festivals there are in the world.

B. How people celebrate festivals in West Africa.

C. How people celebrate harvest festival all over the world.

D. Why people celebrate harvest festival.

书面表达

Cheng Fang的笔友Sally写信向她询问她最喜欢的中国传统节日。请根据以下信息，以Cheng Fang的名义回信。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

要求：（1）语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；（2）词数：不少于80词。

The Spring Festival

（1）在农历（lunar calendar）正月初一  

（2）节日前打扫房间

（3）一起吃团圆饭    

（4）孩子们可以拿到红包

（5）走亲访友

Dear Sally,

Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. _____

【思路点拨】

这是一篇应用文，也是一篇提纲作文，假如你是程红，刚刚收到你的笔友Vivian的邮件，得知她要来中国过年。请你根据以下提示写一封回信给她，向她介绍一下中国的春节。根据内容提示，可知本文需用一般现在时，第一人称写作，在写作过程中，所有要点不可遗漏，可适当发挥，要求句子通顺、语法正确、符合逻辑，卷面整洁、书写规范，无拼写错误。词数70左右，文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

【结构布局】

引言：得知笔友到来表示开心     中心：详细介绍春节

结尾：对笔友的到来表示期待

【亮点词汇】

1.get together团聚；  2.have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐；

3.look forward to期望

【高分句型】

1.In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival.（形容词最高级的用法）

2.There are also dragon dances and lion dances in some places of China.（there be句型）