(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(下) Unit 1-Unit 2（学案）

八年级(下)Units 1-2

2021年中考真题:

1.(通辽)帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。

It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those ______ ______ .

2. (呼伦贝尔)No matter what ___________（困难） we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.

3. (德阳)Yuan Longping's d ______ made the whole country sad.

4. (恩施)春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。（interest）

Many ______________ are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.

5. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。

The song The Youth tells people never to ______ ______ their dreams.

7.(青海)—Could you please ______ some ideas for dealing with students' problems?

—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.

A. come up with B. look back at C. try out

8. (云南)—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?

—No, we didn't. It was ____ because Laura was in hospital.

A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off

9. (鄂尔多斯)A team was________ in the company to look into the problem.

A. set up B. caught up C. taken up D. lighted up

10. (内蒙)— I don't care what people think.

— Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.

A. might B. should C. could D. would

重点词汇复习

mean 的用法

1.  mean 基本意思是“表示…的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思, 这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的，接名词、动名词、从句。常用结构：mean doing sth. 和 It means that+从句.

2.  mean 作“打算,企图”解时, 要搭用动词不定式作宾语。常用结构：mean to do sth.

英语中对 “意思” 的提问：

what does it mean to be green？

What do you mean by “to be green”?

What’s the meaning of “to be green”?

1. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________ .

A. want B. care C. mean D. preferA. means     B. stands         C. agrees          D. makes

2.I didn’t mean _______ ( take) bus to work because of several traffic jams on the way.

3. Can you tell me the ________(mean) of this word?

4. This sign means cars and buses mustn't turn right here.（对画线部分提问）

_______________ this sign mean？

辨析lie与lay

1. The mother gently ________ her baby down on the bed. Then she went out of the room.

A.  laid   B.  lay   C.  lain   D.  lied

2. Please stop ________ in a comfortable place and dreaming. Every great goal can just be achieved through hard work.

A.  laying   B.  lay   C.  lying   D.  laid

3. He felt tired, so he walked to the sofa and _____(lie) down to have a rest.

4. You'd better not tell ________(lie) to people around you. It will hurt those who trust you.

5. A lot of hotels here lie beside the river.(英译汉)

____________________________________________

imagine的用法

imagine v．→imagination n.

1. Uncle Tom often ________ what his son will be like when he grows up.

A.image       B. imagines  C. imagination         D. imagined

2. We depend on the Internet so much that it's hard for us to imagine ________(live) a life without it. 

3. She loves drawing. She often imagines her ________  be a painter.(盲填)

4.  Can you imagine ________ your way in the forest?

A.lose            B. losing              C. to lose              D. be lost

4. can;  you;  beautiful;  a;  garden;  imagine (连词成句)

________________________________________________

lonely 与 alone 的辨析

1. —I know Old Joe lives ______.

—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _______.

A.alone, alone           B. lonely, lonely    

C. lonely, alone          D. alone, lonely

2. My sister likes staying at home  ________(独自的) instead of going out with friends.

3. The only child may be shy because of growing up alone. (英译汉)

________________________________________________

4.I, to, just, alone, want, be(连词成句)

________________________________________________.

raise 与 rise 的辨析

1. If you are facing difficulties, don't lose your hope for your future. After all, the sun ________ every day.

A. rises   B.  raises        C. falls       D. runs

2.Every Monday morning, we will _ the national flag. It's a tradition.

A.  wave   B.  rise   C. see    D. raise

3. He __ his eyes from his work when he heard a loud noise outside.

A.rises             B.raised         C.raises            D.rose

4. Today more and more people choose to ____ pets and regard them as their close friends or family members.

A. love   B.  rise   C. raise   D. touch

5. Those who want to say something more raise your hands and rise to speak.(英译汉)

________________________________________________________

辨析 be used to doing, be used to do 与used to do

used to do sth.  意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。

be/get used to doing sth.  意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用be时强调状态，用get时强调动作。

be used to do/for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。

1. Dick_______in America, but he has been _____

Chinese food since he moved to China.

A.used to live; used to eating           B. is used to live; used to eat

C.is used to live;used to eating        D. used to living; used to eat

2. This kind of machine is used ________ washing dishes. You should read the instructions carefully before using it.

A. with    B. of    C. to    D. for

Computers and mobile phones are widely used to search for information nowadays.(英译汉)

________________________________________________

10. My father used to smoke heavily, but now he has given it up.(英译汉)

________________________________________________

动词短语归纳

1. ________________感冒

2. ___________________胃痛

3. ________________发烧

4. ________________背疼

5. _____________________量体温

6. _______________________休息

7. _____________________冒险

8. ________________(外貌或行为)像

9. ________________上/下车

10. ________________陷入；参与

11. ________________离开；从……出来

12. ________________放弃

13. ________________分发；散发

14. ________________赠送；捐赠

15. ________________打扫(或清除)干净

16. ________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来

17. ________________修理；装饰

18. ________________建起；设立

19. ________________打电话给(某人)；征召

20. ________________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)

重点话题复习

谈论健康问题：

病情表达用语：

①have＋a＋名词

have a fever/cold/cough发烧/感冒/咳嗽

have a headache/toothache/stomach/ache 头/牙/胃疼

②hurt（s）＋身体部位或反身代词，意为“……受伤”

He hurts his leg/himself. 他伤了腿/自己。

③（There is） something wrong with one's ＋身体部位

There is something wrong with my right eye.

我的右眼有问题。

【注】对于得知某人生病或住院，通常回答 “I'm sorry to hear that. /Sorry to hear that. ”,常在情景交际中考查。

情景交际

A: You don't look well. 1. __________       

B: I have a cold and my head really hurts.

A: Sorry to hear that 2. ____________      

B: For two days.

A: 3.___________

B: Yes, I have.

A: 4.____________

B:He gave me some medicines and

asked me tohave a good rest.

A: 5.___________

B: Three times a day.

A: Hope you get well soon.

中考题型专练

词语运用

Because of the accident on the journey, I had to put off my plan. I stayed in the hospital ______(alone). At first I was broken-hearted. But the nurse cared for me. Several friends called me up. My pen pal wrote letters to me. All these people cheered me up. And after _________ (train), I could walk a little.    In the hospital, I made friends with a doctor—Mrs. Li. She understands the _________ (difficult) of the disabled people. She likes to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She has set up a hospital for them and now her daughter Miss Li is the_______(own) of the hospital. She has a __________ (feel) of satisfaction.Now she is raising money to build an animal hospital to train animals. She wants to give away

the animals to the disabled people. I could see the joy on her face. Mrs. Li's__________ (kind) made a____________(different) to me. I hoped to change my life. I came up with a clever idea and wanted to try it out: I am planning to volunteer to clean up the city park, give out____________ (notice), repair televisions or fix bike___________(wheel) for people around. The imagination made me ________(exciting). I hope to be well soon.

完形填空

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help．(1) he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. "(2) had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt(3)？ He didn't look safe, he looked poor and hungry." the old lady thought.

    He could see that she was worried. So he said, " I am here (4)you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）. (5)don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. "Though feeling doubtful, the old lady(6)her car.

    About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant (7) she should pay. Bryant (8)thought about being paid. He told her that if she (9)wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help,  she could give that person her help.

    The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt (10)as he went on his way home.

1. A. And     B. But C. Or      D. So

2. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one

3.A. him B. her        C. me D. us

4. A. to hurt B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit

5.  A. Why B. What C. Which D. When

6.A. got out B. got away C. got into D. got off

7. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon

8 .  A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always

9.A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely

10. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry