(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(上) Unit 7-Unit 8（学案）

八年级(上)Units7-8

2021年中考真题:

1. (德阳)My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d ______ with her.

2.(济南) 如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。

You will ______ ______ others if you're crazy about computer games.

3.(呼和浩特)Chinese New Year is a _____________ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

4. (达州)中国政府正忙于为2022年北京—张家口冬季奥运会做准备。

The Chinese government is busy ______ ______ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.

5. (济宁)The _____（越少） cars there are,the less pollution we have.

6  (丹东）.—______ your homework?

—Not yet. I'll finish it in ten minutes.

A. Did you finish B. Have you finished

C. Will you finish D. Do you finish

7. (阜新)Nothing is ______ if you put your heart into it.

A. impossible B. useful C. different D. necessary

8. (辽阳)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.

A. around B. during C. from D. between

9.  (大连)The 2022 Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou.

A. hold B. held C. will be held D. have held

10.(河北)win, I, the game, believe, they'll(连词成句)

​​​​​​​_______________________________________.

重点词汇复习

agree 的用法

agree v．→agreement n．→disagree(反义词)　

agree with+____________________

______________________________

______________________________

agree to+______________________________

______________________________

agree on +______________________________

1. The company has agreed on __________(build) a free library for the children in this village.

2. Allen suggested holding a speech to call on people to save food. We all agreed ________ him.(盲填)

3. We completely agree ________ the plan and promise to finish the task on time.(盲填)

4. I'm, they, agree, happy, that, my,  all,  opinion, with

(连词成句)

________________________________________________.

already, still 和 yet 的用法

1. Scientists have ________ found some ways on how to treat that kind of serious disease.

A. ever   B. already    C. still   D. yet

2. I'm sorry for arriving late. Has the train started out __？

A. yet   B. still    C. ever   D. already

3. Although it's raining heavily outside, cleaners are ________ busy  cleaning the streets.

A.  already   B. ever   C. yet   D. still

4.   用already, still与yet填空。

—I have ①________ finished reading the book. What about you?

—I haven't finished reading it ②________. I ③______ have fifty­five pages to read.

believe 的用法

vt.相信；认可…为真；相信；信任；认为；想；觉得；

vi.认为；设想；

1. 后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。I don’t believe she’s at home. 我看她不在家。

2. 在简略答语中，一般不单独用believe，而是根据句意的肯定和否定使用I believe so. 或I don’t believe so. / I believe not.

A：Do you think he will come? 你认为他会来吗？

B：No, I don’t believe so. [I believe not.] 我想不会。

believe in 的用法

(1) 信仰（宗教或神等）。

He believes in God. 他信仰上帝。

(2)  信任，信赖。

Nobody believes in him. 没有人信任他。

比较 believe sb 和 believe in sb：

believe sb. =believe what one says 指相信某人的话；

believe in sb=trust sb 指信任某人的为人

I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him.

我相信他说的话，但不相信他的为人。

more，fewer，less的用法

1.more 用法：more用作副词是many和much的比较级，意思是(数、量等)更多的，更大的，也可构成多数两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词的比较级。

2.fewer用法：fewer是few的比较级,意思是“很少的…，几乎没有的…”，表示“虽然有，但很少”，强调“少”。

3. less 用法：less是little的比较级,基本意思是“较少的，更少的”，指物体的体积或分量相对于别的物体少。less用作副词时的意思是“较少，更少，少”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。

1. —I think there will be ________ air pollution whenever there are _______ people driving.

—That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soon.

A. less; less   B. less; fewer   C. fewer; fewer      D. fewer; less

2. I think you can make ___ money with ____ time if you are clever.

A. less; more   B. more; less    C. less; fewer    D. fewer; more

3. We'll try our best to do the work with ______money and __ people.

A．few；little            B．a few；a little  

C．less；fewer          D.fewer；less

4.I predict there will be less ______ in the future.

A．people       B．trees     C．countries      D．pollution

how many 与 how much 的用法

how many 与 how much 用疑问词时，都表示“多少”用来询问事物的数量，但是他们所修饰的对象不同。

how many 与 how much 的用法及区别如下：

1. How many students are there in your class?

There are forty.

2. How much water is there in the bottle?

There is little.

how much 的特殊用法，how many不可以这么用

a、询问重量

-How much does the boy weigh? 这个男孩有多重？

-Sixty kilos. 六十公斤。

b、询问价格“多少钱”

－How much is the pen? 这支笔多少钱？

－Ten yuan. 10元。

c、询问数字计算结果，相当于what

－How much is ten plus ten?  十加十等于多少？ 

重点句型复习

It's time(＋for sb.) ＋to do sth.

＝ It's time for ＋n./v.­ing sth.

表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。

It's time for them to take  action  to protect the  local environment.

＝ It's time for taking action  to protect the local environment.

1. It's time for ________(have) breakfast. Have you got an idea about what to eat?

2. After sharing different opinions about solving this problem, it's time ________ discuss the best way.(盲填)

3. it's, for, time, class, English, the(连词成句)

_______________________________________________.

4. 翻译：时间过得很快，是时候我们该走了。

____________________________________________

重点语法复习

祈使句

●祈使句的定义：

用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。

●祈使句句型及表现形式

✱肯定结构:

1、Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

Please have a seat here.

2、Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!

3、Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。

Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

✷否定结构:

1、Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!

2、Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

3、有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!

1.You shouldn't tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)

                       ​lies to others and learn to be honest! 

2. If you don't work hard, you will fall behind.

(改为同义句)

                        , or you will fall behind.

3.Take some food or drink to the cinema. (改为否定句)

________ ________any food or drink to the cinema.

4. Let’s ___ (get) our new English books from our teacher.

5.  确保你会准时到那里。

          ​ ​​​​​​that you will get there on time.

6. 禁止吸烟!                             !  

中考题型专练

连词成句

1. take, to, much, exercise, as, as, you, can, try   ______________________________________________.

2. me, two hours, it, every day, play the violin, takes, to

_____________________________________________.

3. decided, to, about, what, I, write, havenˈt

_______________________________________ .

4. strange, the, how, weather, is

 _________________________________________   !

5. what  future  the  in  be  going  to  you  are  ___________________________________________?

词语运用

What do you want to be when you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask us this question. Some want to be _________ (engine), some want to be_________(piano), and some want to be_________(science). For me, I want to be a_________(violin) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a  _________to work in a hospital. I really don't like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my_________ (person) thought and they agreed that I could make my own _________. I also made a  _________to them. I wrote it on a piece of paper. It said: First I am going to study harder than before and do my  s_________

 more carefully. Then I am going to make_________(week) plans. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy.

阅读理解

 How to Make Delicious Donuts

For all the donuts(甜甜圈) lovers out there, this article on how to make donuts is sure to come in handy! Donuts are a classic breakfast option, not just in America but all over the world. How do we make them at home? Read this article from My Food and Family and find out how to make donuts!

Though donuts come in many different kinds, in their most basic state, donuts are simply fried flour dough(油炸面团). When you make donuts, you need eggs, milk, oil and sugar. And just like people, donuts come in all shapes and sizes!

Ring donuts are perhaps the most common shape, but other types of donut shapes include balls, twists and rectangles.

How do you make donuts?

Step 1:  Put pudding(布丁) mix and milk in a medium bowl and whisk 2 minutes. Spoon into a bag and put it in a fridge.

Step 2:  Microwave(用微波炉加热) chocolate and COOL WHIP in a medium bowl until chocolate is completely melted(融化) and the mixture is well blended.

Step 3:  Heat oil in a large pot to 375℉. Add biscuits(饼干) until golden brown. And then cool 5 minutes.

Step 4:  Insert tip of filled the bag into side of each fried biscuit to fill with pudding. Dip tops of biscuits into chocolate mixture.

(1) When do people usually eat donuts?

(2) What is the most basic state of donuts?

(3) How many steps do we make donuts at home?

(4) What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

(5) In which part of the magazine can we find the article?

书面表达：

1. 根据所给提示以My dream home 为题，写一篇短文。要点如下：

(1)是一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花，很好看。

(2) 底楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅，我可以邀请20 多个朋友和我一起吃饭。

(3) 二楼有电脑房，和一个客厅。可以和朋友在客厅聊天, 并且在那看电视很舒服。

(4) 我有自己的卧室，它很宽敞，干净，整洁。

(5)最喜欢的地方是阳台，因为是看书的好地方。

思路点拨：

这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【亮点词汇】①many kinds of许多种类的②more than多于③chat with与……闲聊④of course当然

【高分句型】①It has three floors, and it is a building with a garden and a swimming pool.（and连接并列句）

②There is a big kitchen and a dining room in the first floor.（there be句型）

【结构布局】​①引言：总说我梦想的家是什么样子​​​​​​​②中心：具体介绍细节③结尾：我最喜欢的地方

My dream home

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