山东省临沂市蒙阴县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试模拟考英语试题

                    蒙阴一中2022级高一下学期期中考试模拟英语答案

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5.  CABAC     6-10. BCBCC  

11-15. CBCBB    16-20. ABBAC

第二部分阅读

21. C   2 2. D    23. D

24. A    25. B    26. C    27. B

28. A    29. C    30. B   31. A

【32~35题答案】

【答案】32. A   33. D    34. C    35. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了在线学习相比于传统课堂教学的优势，同时也列举了一些人认为它的不足指出。作者指出我们应该明智地使用在线学习，让它为我们的学习做贡献。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Most educators understand online learning’s appeal, particularly for busy students, children with special needs, students attending small schools with limited resources and students who want exposure to educational methods from around the world.  (大多数教育工作者都理解在线学习的吸引力，尤其是对忙碌的学生、有特殊需求的儿童、就读于资源有限的小型学校的学生以及希望接触世界各地教育方法的学生)”和“ It will also be of much help to those who don’t want to commit to full-time classes.(这对那些不想参加全日制课程的人也会有很大帮助)”可知，在线学习适合那些想提高自己，但不喜欢在学校全日制学习的人。故选A。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Students who participated in an essay competition supported by MVU cited (引用) many benefits of taking courses online. These benefits included an increased ability to read and follow directions, better time management and greater insight into personal learning styles. (参加MVU赞助的论文竞赛的学生们列举了网上课程的许多好处。这些好处包括阅读和遵循指示的能力提高，更好的时间管理和对个人学习风格更深刻的见解)”可知，本段列举该论文竞赛是为了证明在线学习的好处。故选D。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Today, webcams give students the chance to attend video conferences both with their teachers and other students. (今天，网络摄像头让学生有机会参加与老师和其他学生的视频会议)”可知，现代技术让在线学习的互动变得可能。故选C。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Online learning is here to stay. Used in the correct way it can make a huge contribution to those people seeking to improve their level of education. (在线学习将继续存在。以正确的方式使用它可以为那些寻求提高教育水平的人做出巨大贡献)”可推知，作者认为我们应该明智地利用在线学习，让它为我们的学习做出贡献。故选B。

36.C 【解析】根据此空的位置，起到承上启下的作用，根据设空后句，如果你怀疑你的孩子患考试焦虑，故设空处应该指父母全然不知，故选C选项。

37.E 【解析】根据本段主题句可知，本段包括两个方面即focus on time 和 stress management skills.再根据设空后文中tools students can use和 practice deep breathing 可知是关于压力管理技能，故选E选项。

38.B【解析】 设空处位于段首，考査主题句。根据段落内容要让父母转移注意力到其他的价值观上，不过多关注高分，比如努力比高分更重要。故选B选项。

39.G【解析】 根据本段主题句，Communicate with educator.可知要与教育者交流，故G选项中talk to your child’s teacher.再结合此空设于本段句尾，起到呈上的位置，上文中说老师比父母更早的发现焦虑迹象，根据语境故选G选项。

40.F【解析】根据本段主题句seek professional help再结合设空前文Therapist能帮助尤其患严重考试焦虑的，故选F选项。

第三部分语言运用

完形填空【答案】41. B    42. C    43. A    44. D    45. B    46. A   47. C    48. D    49. B    50. A    51. C    52. D    53. B    54. A    55. C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Carmen和丈夫在散步吃饭的时候帮助了一位无家可归的妇女的故事。

【41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不是每个人都承受得起这种美好的生活。A. change改变；B. afford支付的起；C. illustrate说明；D. resist抵抗。根据下文“The woman was ____4____ the passers-by and diners to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”可知穷人吃不起饭，更不要说美好生活了，故选B。

【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等待新鲜的饭菜，这时她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. supermarket超级市场；B. cinema电影院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. bookstore书店。根据后文“waiting for their fresh meal”可知，Carmen是在餐馆等待吃饭。故选C。

【43题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等待新鲜的饭菜，这时她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. homeless无家可归的；B. athletic爱好运动的；C. neat整洁的；D. wicked邪恶的。根据后文“The woman was ____4____ the passers-by and diners to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”可知，Carmen注意到了一个无家可归的妇女。故选A。

【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女乞求路人和食客将他们的残羹剩饭递给她。A. reminding提醒；B. allowing允许；C. forcing迫使；D. begging乞求。根据下文“while others just threw their scraps in front of her”可知有人扔食物给她，她在女乞求路人和食客将他们的残羹剩饭递给她，故选D。

【45题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人只是不理她，从她身边经过，而另一些人只是把他们的残羹剩饭扔到她面前。A. admired钦佩；B. ignored；C. comforted安慰；D. identified确定。根据后文“and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her.”可知，一些人不理睬她从她旁边经过了，而有些人把剩饭扔给她。故选B。

【46题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说是如此令人同情的，以至于她受到了触动，并决心带着微笑和尊重给予她食物。A. touching令人同情的；B. bitter苦的；C. fancy花哨的；D. unfamiliar陌生的。根据后文“that she was much struck”可知，这一幕对Carmen来说是如此令人同情的。故选A。

【47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说是如此令人同情的，以至于她受到了触动，并决心带着微笑和尊重给予她食物。A. struggled挣扎；B. preferred首选；C. determined决定；D. arranged安排。根据前文“that she was much struck”，这场面如此触动，Carmen决定把自己的食物给她。故选C。

【48题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在门口遇到女人，把饭菜递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. partner伙伴；B. passers-by路人；C. consumer消费者；D. woman女人。根据上文“woman ”可知， Carmen到门口去见这个无家可归的妇女，把饭递给她。故选D。

【49题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在门口遇到女人，把饭菜递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. particularly特别地；B. suddenly突然地；C. originally最初地；D. specifically具体地。根据后文“Soon, quickly changing her ____13____, she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal”可知，Carmen突然觉得自己做错了什么。故选B。

【50题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在门口遇到女人，把饭菜递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. wrong错的；B. beneficial有益的；C. informal非正式的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“handed her meal to her”和下文“she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal”以及“Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.”可知她意识到把自己的食物给那个女人的做法不够尊重，即是错的，故选A。

【51题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正如Carmen所说，她多年来一直与无家可归者打交道，所以她对他们特别尊重。A. thought of想到；B. chatted with与……交谈；C. worked with与……打交道；D. stood for代表。根据下文“she had a special ____12____ for them”可知，Carmen很多年做和无家可归的人有关的工作，因此对他们有一种特殊的尊重。故选C。

【52题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Carmen所说，她多年来一直与无家可归者打交道，所以她对他们特别尊重。A. confidence自信；B. solution解决办法；C. addiction上瘾；D. respect尊重。根据下文“with a smile and respect. ”可知她多年来和穷人相处，帮助穷人，同情他们，尊重他们，故选D。

【53题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她迅速改变了 主意，让那个女人坐下来吃一顿新鲜的饭菜。A. clothes衣服；B. mind主意；C. menu菜单；D. posters海报。根据前文“she met the ____8____ at the entrance and handed her meal to her”和后文“she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal”可知，Carmen改变了主意。故选B。

【54题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她很饿，Carmen立即点了新鲜的鸡肉条和炸土豆给女人吃。A. hungry饥饿的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. generous慷慨的；D. homesick思乡的。根据上文“The woman was _____the passers-by and diners to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”以及后文“Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.”可知，这个无家可归的妇女太饿了。故选A。

【55题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动给这个妇女留下了深刻印象以至于感动的流下了眼泪。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened害怕；C. impressed印象深刻；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“she was moved to tears”可知，个善意的举动给这个妇女留下了深刻印象以至于感动的流下了眼泪，故选C。

【答案】56. falls    57. represented    58. which    59. wearing    60. or  

 61. to attend    62. competition    63. tired    64. it   65. traditional

第四部分写作

第一部分：应用文

【答案】Dear Henry,

Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Festival to be held in our school, I’d like to share with you some details.

Aimed at enriching students’ school life and stimulating our interest in science, the Science Festival is scheduled for the coming weekend in our Science Museum. It involves various activities, ranging from the exhibition of students’ innovation works to lectures on technological advances. Besides, the most appealing is the hands-on section where we can conduct some scientific experiments.

All the students are looking forward to the festival. How I wish you would be here enjoying the feast of science.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生回复美国朋友Henry向你询问校将举行科技节活动的邮件。

【详解】1. 词汇激活

高兴的：Glad→Delighted

包含：involve→comprise

另外：Besides→Furthermore

吸引人的：appealing→attractive

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Festival to be held in our school, I’d like to share with you some details.

拓展句：Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Festival which will be be held in our school, I’d like to share with you some details.

【点睛】[高分句型1.]Besides, the most appealing is the hands-on section where we can conduct some scientific experiments.（where引导的定语从句）

[高分句型2.]How I wish you would be here enjoying the feast of science.（运用了虚拟语气）

第二部分读后续写

【答案】     After what seemed like a lifetime, we saw lights in the distance. We walked into the farmhouse, much to the surprise of Clifford’s wife. We were shaking and numb with cold, but alive. She ran a bath for us, brought us her husband’s clothes, and on her doctor’s advice, made our bowls full of lukewarm food. It was the first thing we ate in almost two days and it tasted delicious. The storm left the roads blocked, so we had to stay for several days. The couple were so welcoming-——even we were two strangers.

We went back to visit Clifford’s family on New Year’s Day, loaded with presents. They were so pleased and surprised to see us. We spent several days on the farm, helping Clifford tend his sheep and eating more delicious food cooked by his wife. Our car had been dug out by the local garage. We told the owner we’d come to England to find an old Jaguar. By coincidence, he had one to sell, which was the exact model we looked for. It was the best holiday we had, for our survival, the wonderful family we meet and our dream that had come true.

【解析】

【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Rini开车从荷兰到英格兰，到了肯特时还是阳光灿烂，天气温暖，但随着他们一路向北行驶，天气越来越冷，一场暴风雪困住了他们。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“在过了很久之后，我们看到了远处的光。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友终于到了Clifford的家。

②由第二段首句内容“新年那天，我们回去拜访克利福德的家人，带了很多礼物。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友在Clifford家，和Clifford夫妻在一起的画面。

2.续写线索：看到光——到达Clifford家——Clifford妻子照顾作者和朋友——作者和朋友康复——回去拜访——一起交谈——买到Jaguar车——度过美好的假期
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助某人：help sb./do sb. a favor

②照顾：tend/take care of/look after
③实现：come true/realize

情绪类
①高兴的：pleased /happy /delighted
②极好的：wonderful /marvelous

【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the first thing we ate in almost two days and it tasted delicious.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2]. By coincidence, he had one to sell, which was the exact model we looked for. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句和省略that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3]. It was the best holiday we had, for our survival, the wonderful family we meet and our dream that had come true.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句)

附听力原文

Text1．

M: Sally, I wondered if you’d like to have dinner with me this evening.

W: Oh, I’m sorry, Mike. My parents are out so I’m staying in to take care of my little brother.

Text 2.

M: What’s Sara doing in that shop?

W: She’s buying some postcards to send to her family.

M: Really? I prefer to make phone calls.

W: I like neither postcards nor phone calls. I usually keep in touch with my family through the Internet.

Text 3.

W: What would you like to do today?

M: Shall we go hiking?

W: Sounds good! I’d like to invite Peter and Linda. I am sure they will be glad to join us.

M: I can’t wait to go.

Text 4.

M: Are you going to drive to the Bank of Communications? It’s difficult to park in that street.

W: I know, so I’m going to walk there if you come with me.

M: OK, I’ll accompany you after I fill this form.

Text 5.

W: Come on! It’s time to go!

M: Wait a minute! Just hold your horses! What’s your hurry, anyway?

W: Well, I’ve got to stop and get gas in the car first.

Text 6

M: This is Andrew Brown. What can I do for you?

W: Mr. Brown, I may have your mobile phone.

M: Oh, yes. I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.

W: Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.

M: Thank you very much. I appreciate you calling me. It is such a relief! I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.

W: I thought it was the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then.

M: OK. See you then and thanks again.

Text 7

M: Hey, Devi, have you thought about where you would like to go to dinner on Friday for your birthday?

W: I’m not sure. I don’t know many restaurants around here.

M: You know, we could look online at the local Internet sites.

W: Good. Let’s take a look!

M: What kind of food would you like for your birthday?

W: I enjoy Thai or Japanese the best.

M: This one, Shogun, looks good.

W: Oh yes, I’ve heard of that one. Everyone I’ve spoken with says that it is great.

M: Would you like to go there then?

W: I think that would be a really good choice. Let’s call and make a reservation.

Text 8

M: Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?

W: Honey, I’ve already booked tickets online for the four o'clock movie. I’m thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant. What do you think?

M: OK. Well, the Jacksons want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. That means we should be there at 1:30.

W: Then we don’t have enough time. We’d better get moving. Oh, before I forget, can you remind me to stop by the

bookstore on the way back home? I have to order a book there.

M: OK.

Text 9

W: No, I missed it. What happened?

M: Well, three families had to live like Wild West settlers from the 1880s. They didn’t have any modern things. No TV, no phone, no shampoo, very few clothes, and the nearest store was 16 kilometers away. One family, the Clunes from California, had a very difficult time.

W: Why? What did they find difficult?

M: Gordon, the father, did a lot of hard physical work. He chopped down trees and built the house when they first got there and he worked very hard all the time.

W: What about the mother?

M: She had a hard time too. She couldn’t stand wearing the same clothes every day and she hated not wearing makeup. She had to cook, clean the house, and wash clothes all without any machines.

W: Did the children enjoy it?

M: At first they complained that there was too much to do. They had to help with the animals, cooking, chopping wood. The teenage girls missed shopping and their friends and the boys missed the TV and skateboarding.

W: Did they change over the six months?

M: Yes. They all changed. Near the end of the six months, Tracy, who was 15, said she didn’t care about makeup and clothes. They all realized what is important is being with the family and friends and really getting to know them.

Text 10

In Japan there are many holidays and other great days. We can tell only a few here. The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family. The boy puts on a shirt like the one his father wears. It is an important moment in his life and means that he must now be a manly little boy like his father. He must smile when he has pain or trouble. He must carry on. The day when a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the family. She may now wear a sash (腰带) like the one her mother wears. Her friends and her mother’s friends come and drink tea and eat cakes. It means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the home. One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperor’s birthday. Instead of school, there are picnics, games, sports and speeches, as we have on our fourth of July in America.