2022-2023学年山东省临沂市第一中学文峰校区高一下学期4月月考英语试题Word版含答案

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临沂一中文峰校区高一学科素养测评
英语
2023.4
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷相应位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a school.
B. In an office.
C. In a restaurant.
2. What is the woman’s trouble?
A. She is late for the class.
B. She can’t find the classroom.
C. She has little chance of getting into that class.
3. What will the woman see tonight?
A. A comedy.
4. What is the woman worried about the boy?
A. His study. B. His work.
5. When will the next party be held?
B. A match.
C. A drama.
C. His health.
C. In August.
A. In April.
B. In May.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟：听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is Mr. Big related to the woman?
A. Her boss.
B. Her teacher.
C. Her husband.
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7. What do we know about Mr. Big?
A. He is very strict.
B. He often speaks too loudly.
C. He always forgets his appointments.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do?
A. Call the newspaper reporters.
C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. How many media will be there?
B. Make the public announcement.
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given?
A. At 3:00 pm.
B. At 4:00 pm.
C. At 5:00 pm.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Who is Danny?
A. A clerk.
B. A chef.
C. A waiter.
12. Where is Danny working now?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a café.
13. What is Danny going to do next?
A. Make a cake.
B. Taste chocolate.
C. Have a free talk.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. What is the man?
A. A salesman.
B. A coach.
C. A tennis player.
C. In May.
15. When did the man go to Dubai?
A. In February.
B. In March.
16. What impresses the man most about Paris?
A. The pleasant weather.
B. The romantic atmosphere.
C. The modern white building.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What are sharks famous for?
A. Their large bodies.
B. Their high intelligence.
C. Their attacks on sea creatures.
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18. How long can the biggest whale shark be?
A. 20 m. B. 10 m.
19. What do sharks’good senses help them do?
C. 2 m.
C. Kill their enemies.
A. Escape from danger.
B. Find their food.
20. Where do most sharks live?
A. In warm waters of oceans.
B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which is the perfect place for a holiday? Europe. Every corner of the continent is bursting
with history, culture and sights. The countries are so very close to one another, and yet so
absolutely different.
Sweden
Sweden is a brilliant destination for a campervan (露营车 ) holiday, with hundreds of
well-appointed camping sites suitable for vehicles. Head north to Lapland in the Arctic Circle and
you’ll find true wildernesses where you can truly get close to nature. Head here between June and
mid-July and you’ll be able to take in the midnight sunshine. If you’re looking for great nightlife,
head to Gothenburg, Stockholm or Malmo.
Germany
There are a wide range of industrial cities, rolling plains, towering mountains, deep forests
and long, sparkling rivers. It’s not just what’s to see that makes Germany so great, but the ease of
seeing everything. All these wonderful locations are all linked by one of the world’s best road
systems.
Scotland
Scotland has something for everyone: cities with rich nightlife, amazing scenery, wonderful
lochs and medieval (中世纪的) castles. If you want to get away from it all, then the Highlands are
one of the least populated areas in the whole of Europe. Hikers will love the Cairngorms – the
largest national park in the UK.
Spain
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Spain’s famous for its beach holidays, but it offers so much more than that. With a lovely
climate, rich history, excellent architecture, delicious cuisine and friendly locals, Spain has long
been a favoured destination for holiday.
21．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To explain why the attractions in Europe are world-famous.
B．To show the rich history and culture of the European countries.
C．To tell about the differences between the European countries.
D．To introduce some great European holiday destinations.
22．What can you enjoy only in Sweden?
A．Beautiful scenery.
C．Medieval castles.
B．Midnight sunshine.
D．Great nightlife.
23．For a lover of seaside holiday, which country is a good choice?
A．Sweden. B．Germany. C．Scotland.
D．Spain.
B
At just 17, McGarry is a rising star of the food world and has been dubbed(给……取别名) the
“Justin Bieber” of American cooking.
Flynn McGarry’s cooking career started when he was 11, partly thanks to his mother. “My
mom didn’t really like cooking, and when she did cook, I didn’t really like her food. I was
watching something on the Food Network channel and I thought that I could do this, so I went to
the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.”
Within a year, he had produced most of its recipes(菜谱 ) and was ready for a bigger
challenge. He said, “I wanted to create my own dishes and I started to cook for more people than
just my family too.” His parents allowed him to build a test kitchen in his bedroom. “At first, they
were fine with it, but then they asked if I wanted to sleep next to a stove(火炉) and I said yes. It
started off as two tables with some gas burners, my desk and my bed, but then I needed more
space for cooking,so I gave up the desk and got a foldaway bed(折叠床 ).” Then Flynn’s older
sister, whose bedroom had more space, went off to college. He moved down to her room and fitted
it with a large stove, four work stations, and a long area for preparing the end results on plates.
Flynn and his mother originated Eureka, a supper club pop-up business that organizes
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monthly events inside his room. Flynn, who has also cooked in top-class restaurants around the
US, says he’s not doing it for the money, but because he loves cooking. “At the point in your life
where you stop caring if you’re going to be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. I did
something with my gift and people recognized it. I hope to keep getting better and better.”
24.Why did Flynn begin to cook?
A. His mother never cooked at home.
B. He thought he might have the ability.
C. His mother suggested it as a future career.
D. He saw information about a cookbook on TV.
25. Flynn’s parents asked him if he wanted to sleep next to a stove, because
.
A. they had some doubts
B. they strongly disagreed
D. they were angry about it
C. they were unsure if it would work
26.What is the meaning of the underlined word “originated” in the last paragraph?
A. Examined. B. Failed. C. Set up. D. Brought about.
27. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Eureka, A Worldwide Supper Club
B. A Famous Food Network Channel
C. Meet With Delicious American Food
D. The “Justin Bieber” of Food—Flynn McGarry
C
Britain is the sixth fattest country within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a
national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t
reach what is required.
It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful
consequences of the UK’s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿
病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19
and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in
Europe.
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As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson’s experience of catching the virus and being admitted
to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on
his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this
week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second
wave of infections — and the longer term.
This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the
government’s approach, which doesn’t rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules,
as with tobacco and alcohol.
There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many
reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called
for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food
and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation.
28．What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years?
A．It has denied(否认) it is a national emergency.B．It has called for immediate action on it.
C．It has taken effective steps to control it.
29．What might the British government do next?
A．Place less stress on financial interests.
C．Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol.
D．It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it.
B．Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity.
D．Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate.
30．From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A. The British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity
B. The fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s obesity
C. The Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity
D. The British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity
31．What’s the best title for the text?
A．UK Suffering from COVID-19
B．UK Ready for a Complete Change
C．Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK
D．Obesity: A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate
D
With the explosion of consumer choices in recent history, the latest must-haves would surely
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need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years. In 2002 a computer and basic mobile phone
would have been enough for most people, but now? The public need a trendy notebook computer
and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they are up-to-date. So when will we have enough
things? When will we finally be happy? Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely
keep us satisfied for a few months.
In the eyes of some psychologists, far from making us happy, greater consumer choice
creates many serious psychological problems. A fundamental principle of the society is that more
freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom. Therefore more choice
leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.
Imagine you go to a café offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream. You choose the chocolate
and eat it happily. But what if the café serves 50 kinds of ice cream? You choose chocolate and
then start to worry, “maybe blueberry would have been better, perhaps the half-fat ice cream
would have been healthier. Stupid me, all these choices and I didn’t make the best one! ”
In China’s major cities we have now passed the point where more consumer choice is making
us happier. We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our expectations are
so high and angered at ourselves when we don’t make a perfect choice every time.
A newspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with high-speed Internet access.
He thought this was amazing — the newest piece of technology he had heard of. Then the service
went down. The man next to him was angry and swore. The reporter thought, “How quickly the
world owes him something he knew existed only 10 seconds ago!”
32．What may some psychologists think of the consumer demand in the café?
A．The consumer has mental problems.
C．Variety leads to unhappiness.
B．More choice means more freedom.
D．The shop provides too many choices.
33．Why was the man next to the reporter quite annoyed?
A．The net connection was interrupted.
C．The air hostess offered poor service.
B．Someone owed him money.
D．The pleasure lasted only 10 seconds.
34．What does the underlined word “swore” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Fell asleep. B. Said rude words. C. Made promises. D. Became amazed.
35．What is the text mainly talking about?
A. Hi-tech and consumer needs.
B. Computers and smart phones.
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C. Wireless products and WiFi connection.
D. Diverse choices and consumer satisfaction.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
What to Know About Eating Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节 ) might surprise you with some of its important
rules. ___36___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with
friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you
put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel（平行的） with
the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___ .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in
France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their
hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use
their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you
don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random（随意的）and strange, but they are
important in various countries. ___40___ , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its
foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
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第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。
An ordinary trip turned dramatic (激动人心的 ) for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely
fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him __41__. A
small SUV drove past him, and it was __42__ in flames (火焰). His heart beat fast, __43__ when
he saw children inside the car.
Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the __44__ of the woman
driver. However, it quickly became __45__ that she could not stop the car.
The officials had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman and children
__46__ inside. However, without an officer on site, Gavin immediately went into action.
He ran after the car down the street to help the family __47__ from the burning car. "I'm
yelling 'Stop the car! Your car is on fire!" he said. Gavin finally __48__ the car when it came to a
full stop. Without __49__, he helped the mother out of the driver's __50__ first. And then with the
flames __51__, he pulled three children out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the
__52__ moments later.
Gavin said, “It's kind of __53__ because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out
__54__. Luckily, I did it.” Afterwards the mother credited the __55__ with saving her family.
41. A. change
42. A. covered
43. A. partly
B. stop
C. understand
C. damaged
C. extremely
C. attention
C. awkward
C. trapped
D. angry
B. raised
D. controlled
D. particularly
D. identity
D. necessary
D. hidden
B. nearly
B. admiration
B. obvious
B. packed
B. defend
B. passed
B. thinking
B. seat
44. A. comment
45. A. important
46. A. harmed
47. A. suffer
C. separate
C. destroyed
C. complaining
C. shelter
D. escape
48. A. reached
49. A. warning
50. A. side
D. checked
D. guessing
D. direction
D. rolling
51. A. attacking
52. A. car
B. appearing
B. mother
C. growing
C. children
D. site
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53. A. moving
54. A. in time
55. A. official
B. exciting
B. on demand
B. teen
C. confusing
C. in despair
C. policeman
D. frightening
D. on purpose
D. driver
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Despite strict laws and heavy fines, traffic in Greece still remains dangerous. This is
particularly the case in large cities ____56____ traffic is greatly affected by many factors. Here is
some advice for drivers in Greece.
Road planning is ____57____ (enormous) complex (复杂的) in large Greek cities. There are
many dangerous junctions (交叉路口 ). Athens is known ____58____ the most difficult city for
drivers. It is hard to find the right way, so new drivers may easily get ____59____ (confuse) there.
In many large cities, drivers can feel the lack of usual road signs. Such signs as“winding road”
are quite rare. When ____60____ (approach) a crossroads, drivers should always slow down.
Crossroads ____61____ (equip) with traffic lights are another dangerous place. Do not start
moving immediately after the green light appears.
Parking space should be selected with ____62____ (careful). Drivers should also consider
that parking ____63____ (prevent) in the central part of some large cities.
Roads in the country are the most terrible roads for foreign drivers. In spite of the speed limit
of 80 km/h, local drivers rarely move at ____64____ speed below 120 km/h.
While moving, drivers are not allowed _____65_____ (speak) on the phone as they need to
monitor traffic and other drivers.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
你的外国朋友 Lucy对清明很感兴趣，写信向你了解相关情况，你给她回信，介绍一下
清明。内容包括：
1.节日的时间；2.节日的意义；3.相关的活动。
注意：写作词数应为 80词左右。
Dear Lucy,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life?
My teenage years had been crazy. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running
around. Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my teenage years, I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have
required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn’t been for hard work, none of these
challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant
injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I turned my
back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine(脊柱). I knew at
that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made
an appointment with an orthopedist (矫形外科医生) for the next morning.
I walked into the office, extremely nervous and suffering from great pain. My tennis season for
school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an century, the doctor
walked in to examine my X-rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my
mother's eyes and said, There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this year’s
tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back." My heart dropped and I felt a
sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and
a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to
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practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully
healthy. I asked myself, “Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably
won't have a successful season. ”
From that terrible day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form
and have a successful season.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph 1
After I got the “all clear” from my orthopedist l was going to get to work.____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
My hard work proved to be very effective. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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