高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet单元测试同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet单元测试同步训练题，文件包含Unit3TheInternetA卷·基础知识通关练解析版-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷人教版2019必修第二册docx、Unit3TheInternetA卷·基础知识通关练原卷版-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷人教版2019必修第二册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
identity n．身份；个性
battery n．电池
file n．文件；文件夹；档案
buttn n．按钮；纽扣
sftware n．软件
prvince n．省
distance n．距离
charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
cnference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈
authr n. 作者；作家
theft n. 偷盗；偷盗罪
functin n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
discunt n．折扣 vt.打折
cnfirm vt.确认；使确信
stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频) vi.流出；流动 n．小河；溪流
plus cnj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加
tugh adj.艰难的；严厉的
resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
false adj.假的；错误的
case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
II.拓展词汇变形
press vt.按；压；敦促→pressure n．压力；要求
engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头→engineer n．工程师
blg n．博客 vi.写博客→blgged过去式→blgger n．博客作者；博主
chat vi.聊天；闲聊→chatted 过去式→chatting 现在分词
accunt n．账户；描述→accuntant n．会计员；会计师
benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的
access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.易进入的；易得到的；易使用的
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiratin n．鼓舞
update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息→updated adj.最新的；现代化的
cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的→cnvenience n．方便→incnvenient adj.不方便的
stuck adj.卡住；陷入；困于→stick vt.& vi.卡住；阻塞
resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的→residential adj.适合居住的；住宅的
cash n．现金；金钱→cashier n．收银员；收银台
embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassment n．尴尬→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的
upset vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→upset 过去式→upset 过去分词→upsetting 现在分词
particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别；尤其
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁
privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.秘密的→privately adv.秘密地
define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definitin n．定义
III.核心短语互译
identity card 身份证
write a blg pst 写博文；发博客帖子
press the buttn 按下按钮
be stuck in 卡住；陷入
keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人
be f benefit/be beneficial t 对……有益的
g nline/surf the Internet 上网
be familiar with 熟悉，熟知
keep (...) in mind 牢记
in shape 状况良好
accunt 考虑到；把……考虑进去
keep track f...掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
lk up infrmatin 查询信息
take turns t d 轮流做
d a survey 做调查
nw that 由于；既然
in the distance 在远处
g thrugh 经历；度过；通过
in cash 用现金
catch ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力
g surfing 去冲浪
make fun f 取笑；戏弄
in that case 在那种情况下
be familiar t 为……所熟知
click n 点击
pst cmments 发表评论
stir up truble 挑起事端
identity theft 身份盗用
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
The cmbinatin f mbile phnes and the Internet has brught us a lt f ①benefits (益处；好处), such as nline shpping, infrmatin searching, keeping track f events, chatting... It is s pwerful that it seems as if by ②pressing the buttn (按开关) nthing can't be dne. It even ③functins as (起……作用) ur clsest friend, ur assistant, which ④keeps us cmpany (陪伴我们) every day. S ne phrase is brn, “smart phne addict”. Wherever they are, this grup f persns are buried in the phne, and cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.
⑤As is ften the case (这是常有的事), adults are busy with their wn business, with their children watching cartns r playing children's games nline. S absrbed are the children in it that they even ignre ur greeting r interference. They ⑥click n (点击) the buttns, laughing and screaming even with ⑦rude (粗鲁的) wrds streaming ut accrding t their wn perfrmance, which seems familiar t me. ⑧Targeted at (瞄准) children, the games are frequently ⑨updated (更新). Lng­time Internet use ⑩is harmful t (对……有害) children's health and eyes. Children wh wear glasses because f near­sightedness tend t be yunger and yunger. Mrever, ⑪nw that (既然) children lack cmmunicatin with thers, children's persnality develpment will als be badly shaped, with them becming indifferent and even vilent. Plus children's perfrmance in schl is ging frm bad t wrse.
Strict regulatins must be made t prtect children. First, children's games ⑫are prhibited t (被禁止) g nline. Secnd, parents shuld be pressed t change their ⑬false (错误的；不正确的) attitudes twards children's educatin. I sincerely hpe a slid fundatin can be laid fr the future develpment f children.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided l start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
Hwever, the mre plite yu are，the less likely it is yu will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
D yu have any mre tips fr hw t surf the Internet safely?
你有更多关于如何安全上网的建议吗?
II. 单句语法填空
We sat at the table, (chat) abut the measures taken t prtect the endangered animals.
答案与解析 chatting 语境为“我们坐在餐桌旁，谈论着保护濒危野生动物所采取的措施”，现在分词在句中做伴随状语。
He (blg) abut his bservatin f the Tibetan antelpes in his blg pst.
答案与解析 blgged 设空在句中做谓语，“他在博客中发布有关观察藏羚羊的帖子”。
Gds ut f date are sld at a (discunt)price.
答案与解析 discunted 设空在句中做定语，且和price为动宾关系，故用其过去分词，意为“过期的商品以折扣价卖出”。
With all the evidence (cnfirm), the hunter wh sht the rare animal t death was caught.
答案与解析 cnfirmed with结构中不能使用动词的谓语形式，evidence和cnfirm之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，做evidence的宾语补足语。
Nwadays, the mbile phne (functin)as a mini cmputer.
答案与解析 functins 设空在句中做谓语，functin as “起……作用”，主语为单数，故用functins。
He (press) the buttn t make peple aware f the danger.
答案与解析 pressed 设空在句中做谓语，描述过去发生的事情，故用 pressed。
Thunder usually (accmpany) lightning.
答案与解析 accmpanies 设空为谓语动词，因为讲的是通常状况，故用一般现在时，又因为主语为thunder，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。
A charity is a nn­prfit rganizatin, (functin) as a platfrm t ffer help t peple in need.
答案与解析 functining 设空为状语成分，现在分词做伴随状语。
B (plus)is a better grade than “B”， but it is nt as gd as “A”.
答案与解析 plus 设空为形容词，plus 用于符号/记分系统，略高于(A、B等)，此空为B＋。
We can get the mst (update) infrmatin frm large databases thrugh the Internet.
答案与解析 updated 设空为形容词，用来修饰名词infrmatin。
Dreams can be a rich surce f (inspire)fr an artist.
答案与解析 inspiratin 设空为名词，a surce f inspiratin “灵感的来源”。
It is a (privacy) cnversatin; please dn't break in.
答案与解析 private 设空在句中做定语，故用形容词形式，“这是一次私密的谈话”。
Traffic is bad, (particular) in the city centre.
答案与解析 particularly 设空在句中做状语，故用副词形式。
He was upset abut the result f the exam, s he spke (rude)．
答案与解析 rudely 设空在句中做状语，修饰动词应用副词形式，故填rudely。
The sleeves (袖子) cvered his hands t the (tip) f his fingers.
答案与解析 tips 设空在句中做介词t的宾语，tip “手指尖儿”，故用复数形式。
In the natinal nature reserve, the injured creatures are shape after recvery.
答案与解析 in 固定搭配， in shape “状况良好；身体健康的”。
Yu need t lk the wrds several times in the dictinary befre yu remember them.
答案与解析 up 固定搭配， lk up “(在计算机、词典中)查阅”。句意：单词要查几遍，你才能记住。
My mther frequently phnes my headteacher t keep track my perfrmance in schl.
答案与解析 f 固定搭配， keep track f “掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态”。句意：我的妈妈经常给班主任打电话来掌握我在学校的情况。
Sneakers dn't match suits.
答案与解析 with match with “与……搭配”。句意：运动鞋与西服不搭配。
Students take turns be n duty in the schl.
答案与解析 t take turns t d “轮流做……”。句意：学生们在学校轮流值日。
Please drp in and chat with me yur cnvenience.
答案与解析 at 固定搭配， at ne's cnvenience “在某人方便时”。
Payment cash is nt welcme.
答案与解析 in 固定搭配， in cash “用现金”。
We can benefit physical exercise, s it is a must t wrk ut every day.
答案与解析 frm 固定搭配， benefit frm “从……中受益”。
Nw yu are in shape, yu may as well share sme husewrk with yur mther.
答案与解析 that 固定搭配， nw that“既然，由于”。
He was stuck the traffic jam fr a lng time, which made him late fr the cnference.
答案与解析 in 固定搭配， be stuck in “被困住，卡住”。
It is necessary t netwrk as many peple as pssible t make yur wrk g smthly.
答案与解析 with 固定搭配， netwrk with“与……建立工作关系”。
After ging the tugh times, he can get ver any difficulty.
答案与解析 thrugh 固定搭配， g thrugh “渡过(尤指艰难困苦)”。
He is ften made fun by his classmates fr his false hair.
答案与解析 f 固定搭配，make fun f “取笑”。
The health prduct is targeted the elderly.
答案与解析 at 固定搭配，be targeted at “以……为目标”。
my embarrassment, when I spke in frnt f the class, ne f my buttns came ff.
答案与解析 T 固定搭配，t ne's embarrassment “令某人尴尬的是……”。
We are familiar ne case where we want t say smething but wrds fail us.
答案与解析 with 固定搭配，be familiar with “对……熟悉”。
He clicked the OFF buttn, and then the machine stpped functining.
答案与解析 n 固定搭配，click n “点击”。
He has tried his best; dn't be t particular his jb.
答案与解析 abut 固定搭配，be particular abut“对……挑剔”。
III. 句式升级
如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。
①If it is cnvenient fr yu, yu shuld take mre utdr exercise. ( cnvenient)
②If it is at yur cnvenience , yu shuld take mre utdr exercise. ( cnvenience )
这个国家会变得更加强大,而这将有利于世界和平。
①The cuntry will becme mre pwerful and that will be beneficial t wrld peace. ( beneficial adj. )
②The cuntry will becme mre pwerful and that will be f benefit t wrld peace. (benefit n. )
③The cuntry will becme mre pwerful and that will benefit wrld peace. ( benefit vt. )
他的不辞而别让她感到不安。
①She was upset that he had left withut saying gdbye. ( upset adj. )
②It upset her that he had left withut saying gdbye. ( upset vt. )
这是一个如此具有挑战性的工作,我自己无法完成。
①It is s challenging a jb that I can't finish it n my wn. (s... that... )
②It is such a challenging jb that I can't finish it n my wn. ( such.. . that... )
If yu devte mre time t practicing yur spken English, it will becme mre fluent.
→The mre time yu devte t practicing yur spken English，the mre fluent it will becme.
( the mre,. .the mre, .. )
IV. 课文缩写填空
With the develpment f the times, the netwrk brings nt nly cnvenience t ur life, eq \a\vs4\al( 1 ) als has changed many peple's lives by the netwrk cmmunity and scial netwrks. Jane, eq \a\vs4\al( 2 ) English teacher, stuck at hme because f eq \a\vs4\al( 3 ) (ill), eq \a\vs4\al( 4 ) (surf) the Internet t kill her bring time. She jined an nline grup, eq \a\vs4\al( 5 ) she fund peple culd get supprt and advice frm thers. eq \a\vs4\al( 6 ) (inspire) by the peple she met nline, she set up an IT club t ffer free help t the elderly t find eq \a\vs4\al( 7 ) (they) wn life gals nline.
Nw, she has started taking nline curses s that she can use the Internet t eq \a\vs4\al( 8 ) (well) serve the sciety in the future. She believes the digital divide will be bridged and everyne can have access eq \a\vs4\al( 9 ) the Internet. T Jane, helping thers by means f the Internet is eq \a\vs4\al( 10 ) (meaning).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案 1.but 2.an 3.illness 4.surfed 5.where 6.Inspired 7.their 8.better 9.t 10.meaningful
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
Many new buildings have been built (build) in Tangshan since 1976.
The bike in my family has been used (use) fr 30 years.
Despite the previus talks, n agreement has been reached (reach) s far.
The water in the river has been plluted (pllute), which makes it smell terrible.
Have the windws been cleaned (clean)?
Hw many shpping centers have been built (build) in this city?
The museum hasn't been finished (finish) s far, s it is still under cnstructin.
It is reprted that the murderer has been arrested (arrest)．
Ⅱ.句型转换(把句中所有完成时的主动结构变为被动结构)
We have cmpleted all the preparatins fr the task, and we're ready t start.
All the preparatins fr the task have been cmpleted, and we're ready t start.
This cmpany has prduced new types f cmputers.
New types f cmputers have been prduced by this cmpany.
They have interviewed several applicants fr the jb.
Several applicants fr the jb have been interviewed.
They have carried ut several experiments t test the perfrmance f the new car.
Several experiments have been carried ut t test the perfrmance f the new car.
They haven't given any permissin t enter the lab since it was clsed.
Nt any permissin has been given t enter the lab since it was clsed.
They have develped sme medicine t cure the disease.
Sme medicine has been develped by them t cure the disease.
They've ffered me a gd psitin in the cmpany.
I've been ffered a gd psitin in the cmpany./A gd psitin in the cmpany has been ffered t me.
Ⅲ.短文改写(改写成被动句)
Great changes have taken place in ur schl during the summer vacatin. The building wrkers have cmpleted the teaching building. Prfessinals have installed netwrk in the classrms. Recently the teacher has shwn sme relevant vide materials t us in class, which is cnvenient. What's mre, the schl has finished the rebuilding f the cafeteria, and has added many mre seats. Bth teachers and students have welcmed the changes.
范文
Great changes have taken place in ur schl during the summer vacatin. The teaching building has been cmpleted by the building wrkers. Netwrk in the classrms has been installed (by prfessinals). Recently sme relevant vide materials have been shwn t us in class (by the teacher), which is cnvenient. What's mre, the rebuilding f the cafeteria has been finished (by the schl), and many mre seats have been added. The changes have been welcmed by bth teachers and students.