人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet单元测试课时作业

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet单元测试课时作业，文件包含Unit4HistoryandTraditionsA卷·基础知识通关练解析版-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷人教版2019必修第二册docx、Unit4HistoryandTraditionsA卷·基础知识通关练原卷版-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷人教版2019必修第二册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
individual n. 个人 adj. 单独的；个别的
butter n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
apprach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
psitin n. 位置；姿态；职位
lcatin n．地方；地点；位置
battle n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
cnquer vt.占领；征服；控制
custm n．风俗；习俗；习惯
crwd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
hney n. 蜂蜜
snack n．点心；小吃
gallery n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
prt n．港口(城市)
military adj.军事的；军用的
evidence n．证据；证明
achievement n．成就；成绩；达到
cunty n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
cattle n．牛(总称，用作复数)
cean n．大海；海洋
pub n．酒吧；酒馆
wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
rar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
II.拓展词汇变形
annunce vt.宣布；通知；声称→annuncement n．通告；布告；宣布；宣告
generus adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 →genersity n．慷慨；大方
eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.急切地；热心地→eagerness n．热切；渴望
philsphy n．哲学→philspher n．哲学家
individual adj.单独的；个别的→individually adv.逐个地；作为个人；单独地
belng vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于→belnging n．归属→belngings n．所有物；财产
puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
defence n．防御；保卫→defend vt.& vi.防护；防御；保卫→defensive adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的
legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的
surrund vt.围绕；包围→surrunding adj.周围的→surrundings n．周围的事物；环境
achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.取得；达到
prt n．港口→exprt n．， vt.& vi.出口；输出→imprt n．，vt.& vi.进口
fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的→fascinate vt.& vi.(使)着迷；(使)迷住
lcatin n．地方；地点；位置→lcate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在→lcated adj.坐落于；位于
chief n．首领；上司→chiefs 复数
greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接
sensry adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n．感官；理智；心智→senseless adj.不明智的；无意义的→sensible adj.明智的→sensitive adj.善解人意的
striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得→struck过去式→struck/stricken过去分词
crwd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crwded adj.拥挤的
pet n．诗人→pem n．诗→petry n．诗歌
III.核心短语互译
large/huge amunts f/a large/huge amunt f许多；大量(修饰不可数名词)
make an annuncement宣布；通告
be eager t d sth.渴望做某事
Temple f Cnfucius孔庙(夫子庙)
be similar t与……相似
keep ne's eyes pen (fr)留心；留意
as well as同(一样也)；和；还
把……和……连接或联结起来
belng t属于
break away frm脱离；背叛；逃脱
defence wrks防御工事
wrd puzzle字谜
a beer 一杯啤酒
rck and rll 摇滚
as t/fr 关于；至于
a histric site 历史遗迹
refer 把……称为；认为是
take ver接管；占领
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
There is a wrrying situatin where traditinal culture and philsphy is gradually ①disappearing (消失) r being ignred. With the develpment f sciety and the invasin f western culture, we are s ②eager t (渴望) accept the freign culture and even ttally ③break away frm (脱离；逃脱) the traditinal custms.
As descendants f the Yellw Emperr, ur ④ancestrs (祖先) left us many gd ideas and cultures. Sme f them have already crssed the ceans and wn the ⑤favr (支持) f freigners. We have the ⑥respnsibility (责任) t prtect the achievements left by ur ancestrs. Therefre, ⑦it is time t apprach this prblem t ⑧ensure (确保；保证) the develpment and inheritance (传承) f traditinal culture. In the first place, thugh ⑨surrunded by (被围绕) the freign culture, we can neither ⑩be cnquered (被征服) by it nr refuse t accept it. Fr individuals, we chiefly learn frm the traditin and ⑪defend against (防御；抵抗) being ttally westernized. Additinally, hpe t strengthen peple's understanding
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
Finally ,in the 20th century ,the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
后来到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去,这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
They had castles built all arund England，and made changes t the legal system.
他们在英格兰到处建造城堡，而且还对法律体系做了更改。
Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all，ffering smething fr each f the senses.
它美丽的乡村景色令人心驰神往，让人的各种感官都能得到滋养。
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称-场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music，dancing，and dining.
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了 。
II. 单句语法填空
Many f them are (descendant) f the riginal settlers.
答案与解析 descendants 设空在句中做表语，且为复数形式，意为“他们中许多人都是早期移民的后裔”，故填descendants。
“I've given up smking，” she (annunce)．
答案与解析 annunced 设空在句中做谓语，且为过去发生的事，故填annunced。
His (ancestr) had gne thrugh hard times when they almst had nthing t eat.
答案与解析 ancestrs 设空在句中做主语，且为复数形式，故填ancestrs。
In ur (eager) t make a living, we ften frget abut ur quality f life.
答案与解析 eagerness 设空在句中做介词In的宾语，故填eagerness。
These charities depend n the sympathy (同情心) and (generus) f the general public.
答案与解析 genersity 设空在句中做介词n的宾语，与sympathy “同情心”并列，故填genersity。
The manager spke t them all (individual)．
答案与解析 individually 设空在句中做状语，“经理与所有人单独谈话”，故填individually。
She spread pieces f bread n the cunter and began eq \a\vs4\al( ) (butter) them.
答案与解析 buttering/t butter 设空在句中做宾语，且有固定搭配begin ding/t d，故填buttering/t butter。
He was sitting in a crner, (surrund) by tw yung wmen.
答案与解析 surrunded 设空为过去分词表被动，在句中做伴随状语，故填surrunded。
It is (legal) t drive thrugh the red lights.
答案与解析 illegal 设空在句中做表语，且根据句意“闯红灯是违法的”，故填illegal。
The twn's water cmes frm the (surrund) hill.
答案与解析 surrunding 设空在句中做定语，意为“周围的”，故填surrunding。
Such a gal was impssible f (achieve)．
答案与解析 achievement 设空在句中做介词f的宾语，故填名词achievement。
In summer, apply sme sun cream t yur skin t eq \a\vs4\al( ) (defence) against the strng sunshine.
答案与解析 defend 设空为不定式短语在句中做目的状语，故填动词原形defend。
He began asking questins (chief) abut accunts.
答案与解析 chiefly 设空在句中做状语，故填副词chiefly。
It is t ht; here is a dg (rll) in the mud.
答案与解析 rlling 设空为现在分词做定语，dg与rll之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做定语。
On festivals, the streets were (crwd) and nisy.
答案与解析 crwded 设空为表语，与nisy并列，故填crwded。
Students exchanged (greet) and then the class started.
答案与解析 greetings 设空为固定搭配，exchange greetings “相互问候”，故填greetings。
She bears a (strike) resemblance (相似) t her lder sister.
答案与解析 striking 设空为定语，故填形容词形式，意为“显著的相似点”，故填striking。
The new shp acrss the street has taken away sme f my (custm).
答案与解析 custmers 设空为宾语，意为“对面的商店抢走了我的顾客”，故填custmers。
There are seven cntinents and fur (cean) in the wrld.
答案与解析 ceans 设空为表语，意为“世界有七大洲四大洋”，故用复数ceans。
The landscape in many (cunty) in Britain is a feast fr peple's eyes.
答案与解析 cunties 设空做介词in的宾语，意为“英国好多郡的景色都是视觉的盛宴”，故填复数形式cunties。
He was charged breaking the actin guidelines.
答案与解析 with 固定搭配， be charged with “被控告”，故填with。
She (butter) fur thick slices f bread.
答案与解析 buttered 设空为谓语动词，意为“涂黄油”，故填buttered。
Is everybdy psitin?
答案与解析 in 固定搭配， in psitin “就位”，故填in。
The wrkers are n strike, eager a higher salary.
答案与解析 fr 固定搭配， be eager fr “渴望”，故填fr。
My brther is charge f the accunt in his cmpany.
答案与解析 in 固定搭配， be in charge f “掌控”，故填in。
His hmetwn is lcated the cuntryside, where his ancestrs nce lived.
答案与解析 in 固定搭配， be lcated in “位于”，故填in。
It was fficially annunced that ur village is jined eq \a\vs4\al( ) the nearby ne t frm a big ne.
答案与解析 t 固定搭配， be jined t “连接到……”，故填t。
He belngs the staff f the Natinal Gallery.
答案与解析 t 固定搭配， belng t “属于”，故填t。
Yu have n chice but t break away the illegal rganizatin.
答案与解析 frm 固定搭配， break away frm “摆脱”，故填frm。
Keep yur eyes pen the liar's appraching yur child.
答案与解析 fr 固定搭配， keep ne's eyes pen fr “留意”，故填fr。
He is busy with his jb；he is battling his desire t enjy the landscape in Britain.
答案与解析 with/against 固定搭配， battle with/against “与……斗争”，故填with/against。
Tm, as well as his parents (be) eager t apprach the argument with their neighbrs.
答案与解析 is 设空在句中做谓语，as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，故用单数形式is。
It is a custm wrship ancestrs n Qingming Festival.
答案与解析 t It is a custm t d sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做某事是一种习惯”，故填t。
The restaurant is always crwded custmers at meal times.
答案与解析 with 固定搭配， be crwded with “满是……”，故填with。
Nwadays peple rll big cities t seek mre chances.
答案与解析 int 固定搭配， rll int “进入到/涌入到”，故填int。
III. 句式升级
属于自己的,不要放弃。已经失去的,留作回忆。
①Dn't give up the things that belng t yu and keep thse lst things in memry.(定语从句)
②Dn't give up the things belnging t yu and keep thse lst things in memry.(非谓语动词短语作定语)
急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。
①As they werecager t see the sunrise, they gt up at fur. (状语从句)
②Eager t see the sunrise, they gt up at fur. (形容词短语作状语)
The village is surrunded by the frest, and lks very beautiful.
→Surrunded by the fres , the village lks very beautiful. (分词短语作状语)
Evidently, in cmpetitive sciety there are bth lsers and winners.
→It is evident that in cmpetitive sciety there are bth lsers and winners. (it作形式主语)
Tw friends had an argument, which brke up their friendship frever.
→Tw friends had an argument, breaking up their friendship frever. (非谓语动词短语作结果状语)
Because the key was lst ,he had t wait utside the dr.
→With the key lst, he had t wait utside the dr. ( with复合结构)
IV. 课文缩写填空
In histry, the United Kingdm went thrugh several eq \a\vs4\al( 1 ) (stage) befre the name frmed at last. Frm the 16th t the 19th century, Wales, Sctland and the Kingdm f Ireland eq \a\vs4\al( 2 ) (jin) t it ne after anther. But in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away eq \a\vs4\al( 3 ) it, eq \a\vs4\al( 4 ) resulted in the name tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
The fur cuntries use eq \a\vs4\al( 5 ) same flag, and share the currency and military defence but have different eq \a\vs4\al( 6 ) (educate) and legal systems. Thrughut histry, it was taken ver by fur different grups, eq \a\vs4\al( 7 ) (include) the Rmans, the Angl­Saxns, the Vikings and the Nrmans. They had different effects n eq \a\vs4\al( 8 ) (it) develpment in different fields.
Knwing the histry f the cuntry can make yur visit much mre eq \a\vs4\al( 9 ) (enjy). T have a better understanding, yu had better travel t start with Lndn, which is a mix f histry and mdern culture. I'm cnvinced that yur trip will be eq \a\vs4\al( 10 ) (surprise)satisfying.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案 1.stages 2.were jined 3.frm 4.which 5.the 6.educatin 7.including 8.its 9.enjyable 10.surprisingly
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空并指明所作成分
During the Qin dynasty, t keep the enemy ut f his empire, Emperr Qin Shihuang had all the walls jined (jin) up.(宾补)
With all the prridge eaten (eat) up, he left the dining table.(宾补)
My grandparents live in the cuntryside. They keep a dg called (call) Ah Ba.(定语)
Sldiers came t rescue thse buried (bury) under the ruins, and the gvernment prvided fd, clthes, and shelters fr the hmeless.(定语)
She was fluent in Chinese while I had difficulty with my spken (speak) English.(定语)
(2019·天津高考)Mst clleges nw ffer first­year students a curse specially designed (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.(定语)
Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent (spend) with his students.(定语)
T return t the prblem f water pllutin, I'd like yu t lk at a study cnducted (cnduct) in Australia in 2012.(定语)
In art criticism, yu must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the wrk.(定语)
The prducer cmes regularly t cllect the cameras returned (return) t ur shp fr quality prblems.(定语)
Amie Salmn, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse appinted (appint) t guard her.(定语)
(2018·天津高考)I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph taken (take)．(宾补)
Back frm his tw­year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy t see his mther taken (take) gd care f at hme.(宾补)
Ⅱ.用提示词翻译句子(使用过去分词)
我把车停在了车库，在那儿可以给电池充电。(charge)
I parked my_car in the garage, where I culd get my battery charged.
我发现我们班好多学生对英语感兴趣。(interest)
I find many students in my class interested in English.
当我进屋时，我注意到鲍勃在埋头玩游戏。(bury)
When entering the rm, I nticed Bb buried in playing games.
贼被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。(with结构/tie)
The thief was brught in, with bth hands tied behind his back.
我的眼疼，我想明天去检查眼睛。(examine)
My eyes hurt. I want t have them examined tmrrw.
在十字道口，我看到她被车撞倒了。(knck)
At the crssrads, I saw her kncked dwn by a car.
他醒来时，发现世界已经变了。(change)
When he wke up, he fund the wrld changed already.