高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!教学ppt课件

课时分层作业(一)　

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．They were proud of aiding(帮助) the tourists to walk out of the jungle.

2．Some people prefer (更喜欢)to do almost everything by using the Internet.

3．I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually (实际上)it was pretty good.

4．The staff should work together to revise (修改) the school curriculum.

5．She performs (履行，执行) an important role in our organization.

6．In order to ensure(确保) success，we must have a complete and thorough plan.

7．This will enable(使能够) the audience to sit in comfort while watching the show.

8．There are a number of fantasy(虚幻) novels I can recommend.

9．He was one of the most  creative(创造性的) engineers of his generation.

10．Environmentalists say one of the most critical factors(因素) in the city's pollution is its population.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Venice Film Festival

The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema，in Venice，Italy.Its main award is the “Leone d'Oro”(Golden Lion)．Recently，a new award has been added，the San Marco Award for the best film.

Academy Awards

The Academy Awards are the most prominent film awards in the United States.The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”，which is also the nickname of the statuette(小雕像)．The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said，“It looks just like my uncle Oscar！”

Berlin Film Festival

The Berlin Film Festival is one of the “A” festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival，also called the “Berlinale”，is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American，who occupied part of the city after World War Ⅱ.The jury(专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world，from the former Eastern Bloc(集团) Countries as well as from Western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin)．

Cannes Film Festival

The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes，in the south of France，since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure，the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.

The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d'Or”(Golden Palm) for the best film；this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了四个世界闻名的电影节。

1．Which award has the shortest history?

A．Golden Lion.　 B．Golden Palm.

C．Academy Awards.   D．San Marco Award.

D　[细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Recently，a new award has been added，the San Marco Award for the best film.”可知答案为D。]

2．Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?

A．It's the nickname of Academy Awards.

B．It's also the nickname of the statuette.

C．It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.

D．It's an award in France.

D　[细节理解题。从Academy Awards部分中的第一句可知，奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖项，而选项D说它是法国的，显然不符合题意，故选D。]

3．Why is the award for Berlin Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bear”？

A．It looks like a bear.

B．It is made up of bear fur.

C．The bear is the symbol of Berlin.

D．Bear is rare in Berlin.

C　[细节理解题。从Berlin Film Festival部分中的最后一句可以看出，柏林电影节的奖项名叫金熊奖和银熊奖，这是因为熊是柏林的象征。]

4．Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?

A．Golden Lion. B．Golden Palm.

C．Academy Awards. D．San Marco Award.

B　[细节理解题。文章最后一句话提到，戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。]

B

Though sometimes we may lose our ability to do something we love，passions don't have to end.Suzelle Poole of Dallas，Texas is living proof of that.The 80­year­old lady has been dancing for more than seven decades.

Suzelle started ballet when she was just 7 years old，and her devotion only grew stronger as her talent increased in the following years.In fact，Suzelle was so talented that she went to perform all around the world! Like most professional ballerinas(芭蕾舞女)，Suzelle expected a short­lived career.“When I was about 26，I knew I only had a few years left，” she said.It's simply the nature of the art form because the movements are so hard on people's bodies.But Suzelle's body didn't wear out at 26—or even 56! At one point，she broke her arm but she was dancing again by the following week.

Nowadays she focuses on teaching the next generation of ballerinas at the Royale Ballet Dance Academy，where she and her students regularly perform for senior residents in assisted­living facilities.

Suzelle has become such an inspiration that CBS News reporter Steve Hartman and his 5­year­old daughter Meryl recently traveled to Dallas to interview her.Steve's little girl couldn't wait to meet and dance with the woman she wants to become.

During the interview，Suzelle shared a piece of wisdom：“Ballet helps everything，” she said.“If you're not feeling very well，you can go to a ballet class，and you will feel better afterwards.” Meryl nodded knowingly.She also added，“Ballet can always cheer me up whenever I feel depressed.”

It's no wonder Suzelle has no plans to hang up her pointed shoes．Why would she give up something that brings her so much joy?

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，讲述了一位八旬芭蕾舞者追梦的故事。

5．Why did Suzelle at her 26 think her career would end soon?

A．The nature of the body didn't allow lasting performance.

B．The audience didn't like her performance.

C．She injured her arm in a training course.

D．She had to look after her family.

A　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，因为有些舞蹈动作对人的身体要求比较高，所以Suzelle在26岁的时候以为她的身体不适宜长期跳舞。因此可以推测，是人体的特性不允许她长期跳舞，所以26岁时她以为自己的舞蹈生涯马上就会结束。故选A项。]

6．Why did Steve Hartman take his daughter Meryl to meet Suzelle?

A．To help Meryl with her problems.

B．To make Meryl experience a reporter's work.

C．To inspire Meryl to pursue her dancing dream.

D．To realise Meryl's dream of dancing with famous people.

C　[推理判断题。根据第四段可以推断，Suzelle 的故事激励了很多人，因此Steve Hartman带5岁的女儿去采访她，是想激励他的女儿追求芭蕾舞的梦想。故选C项。]

7．In Suzelle's opinion，ballet dance ________．

A．benefits people's mental health

B．should be taught at primary school

C．is less attractive to the young

D．raises people's interest in art

A　[细节理解题。根据第五段Suzelle 在采访中所说的“Ballet helps everything”和“If you're not feeling very well，you can go to a ballet class，and you will feel better afterwards.”可知，Suzelle认为跳芭蕾舞有益于人们的心理健康。故选A项。]

8．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Suzelle will go to find other joy of life.

B．Suzelle will carry on her ballet career.

C．Suzelle will put away her ballet shoes.

D．Suzelle will devote herself to art teaching.

B　[句意理解题。根据画线部分的后一句“Why would she give up something that brings her so much joy？”可知，芭蕾舞给她带来了很多快乐，她不会放弃。因此可以推测，画线部分意思为“她打算继续她的芭蕾舞事业”。故选B项。]

Ⅲ.阅读七选五

I chose to take psychology because one is able to better understand himself，understand others，and learn how people think，so I can use that to my advantage in the business world.

  1   By learning psychology I will learn how and why I think the way I think.This is important to me because I want to know whether my up­bringing or the genes I possess from my parents influence me.  2   I hope to find an answer this year through my studies.

I also think it is important to be accepting and tolerant of others and their certain beliefs about different matters.Some people like activities and subjects that I may not entirely agree with.It is important to learn why they believe what they do.People are different throughout the world.  3   I would like to learn what customs，traditions and ways of thinking are witnessed worldwide and why some are apparent one place but not another.

My final reason for taking psychology is that I can better understand people from a business standpoint.  4   Knowing how they think will help in making major marketing and promotional decisions.I hope to learn how people react to certain situations or ads to see what will get them interested.

I know the effort I put into this course will benefit me later in life.Of course，learning the course may be challenging at times.  5 

A．If I had to predict，I would say a mix of both.

B．But there are similarities between them.

C．Psychology is beneficial to my future.

D．Positive psychology has developed rapidly via the Internet.

E．It is vital to know what consumers want and need.

F．I often wonder why I like the items，subjects，and activities that I do.

G．However，what I learn will influence my future decisions and goals.

【语篇解读】　作者在本文中讲述了自己学习心理学的几个原因。

1．F　[下文提示“通过学习心理学，我将学习我如何思考以及我为什么会这样思考。”承接下文，F项“I often wonder why I like the items，subjects，and activities that I do.(我经常想知道为什么我喜欢我所做的项目、主题和活动。)”切题。上下文的关键词是why。]

2．A　[上文提示“这对我来说很重要，因为我想知道是我的教养还是我从父母那里获得的基因影响我。”承接上文，A项“If I had to predict，I would say a mix of both.(如果我必须预测，我会说两者兼而有之。)”切题。该项是if引导的虚拟语气，a mix of both与上文的“my up­bringing”及“the genes I possess from my parents”相吻合。]

3．B　[上文提示“世界各地的人都是不同的”，B项“But there are similarities between them.(但是他们之间有很多相似之处。)”承接上文。该项中的But表示转折，把该项中的similarities和上文的different联系在一起。]

4．E　[下文提示“了解他们的想法将有助于做出重大的市场营销和促销决策”，E项“It is vital to know what consumers want and need.(了解消费者的需求是至关重要的。)”承接下文。该项与下文构成了因果关系。]

5．G　[上文提到“我知道我在这门课上所做的努力会让我在以后的生活中受益。当然，学习这门课程有时可能会很有挑战性”，G项“However，what I learn will influence my future decisions and goals.(然而，我所学到的东西将会影响我未来的决定和目标。)”承接上文。该项中的However “然而”在文中起着承上启下的作用。]