牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!作业课件ppt

课时分层作业(二)　

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The professor together with a number of students was (be) doing experiments at that time.

2．To master one foreign language is (be) very important nowadays.

3．It is said that everybody is (be) going to take part in the game this afternoon.

4．People have shown (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened.

5．The scientist and engineer has (have) invented a new machine.

6．The new type of medicine cured her of the rare disease.

7．The majority(major) of students find it quite hard to adapt to the new school life.

8．As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to performing in front of strangers.

9．It is typical of him to reply(reply) to a letter in time after receiving it.

10．I recommend this book to anyone interested in art collection.

Ⅱ.完形填空

I used to be the shyest person in the world.I hid behind my older sister，whenever I had to speak to a (n)   1  person—including the McDonald's cashier，or even a distant relative.

 2  asked to speak in class，I could hardly   3  ，much less speak.Even among the few friends I had，my high，timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes—about being a girl.

Then in the seventh grade，my sister suggested I   4  voice lessons.After a little bit of   5  ，I did—as long as it stayed a secret.I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising.After exercising a lot，I finally gained   6  in my voice.

A few months later，I was asked to sing for some retired people.I thought I would do better than before   7  the voice lessons.I opened my mouth and nothing.I couldn't remember the words of the song! My face turned hot.The   8  pianist whispered a prompt (提示)，and I remembered just enough to keep singing.

Then the thought   9  me: I've embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this  10  ．There's really nothing else to lose.So in my second song，I just  11  and felt the energy of the song lift me.And I did much better.

After that，I started singing to myself as   12  as I could in my own room.That's something I would never have done before.

On a recent school trip，I was asked to sing again.It was   13  how much people liked my singing.One classmate   14  said that I should be in the school's talent show.

I am not a shy person any more.  15  has made me more outgoing.Today，I'm almost a loudmouth.I can meet people without being afraid.I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech.I am proud of myself.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来钢琴家的鼓励让她由胆怯懦弱到自信。

1．A.common　　　 B．strict

C．unfamiliar D．unusual

C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句的“including the McDonald's cashier，or even a distant relative”可知，包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远亲，由此可以推出，麦当劳的收银员和远房的亲戚，都是不熟悉的人。故选C。]

2．A.Unless B．Though

C．As D．When

D　[考查连接词词义辨析。根据上句的“I used to be the shyest person in the world”可知，我以前是世界上最害羞的人。所以当作者在班里说话时感觉不能呼吸，不能说话。故选D。]

3．A.sit B．breathe

C．smile D．express

B　[考查动词词义辨析。参见上题解析。]

4．A.pick B．accept

C．take D．receive

C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“timid voice (羞怯的嗓音)”可知，此处指上声乐课，上课用take，故选C。]

5．A.decision B．consideration

C．opportunity D．guidance

B　[考查名词词义辨析。上一句姐姐让我上声乐课，因此我要考虑一下，符合题意。故选B。]

6．A.confidence B．freedom

C．determination D．imagination

A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“I thought I would do better than before(我想我会比以前做得更好)”可知，我认为在上完声乐课经过练习之后我能做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选A。]

7．A.in favor of B．because of

C．instead of D．in place of

B　[考查固定短语词义辨析。根据上句“I thought I would do better than before(我想我会比以前做得更好)”可知，我认为因为上完声乐课所以我能做得比以前好，前后为因果关系。故选B。]

8．A.upset B．kind

C．calm D．straight

B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据第四段的第四句可知我不记得歌词了，所以那位好心的钢琴家轻声提示了我，因此是好心的，善良的。故选B。]

9．A.struck B．recognized

C．persuaded D．ruined

A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“I've embarrassed(尴尬) myself enough”可知，我让我自己已经很尴尬了，这是我的想法，说明我突然想起来了，故选A。]

10．A.crowd B．class

C．family D．team

A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据第四段第一句话可知，几个月后，我被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌。因为我在表演，因此可以推出，我在一群人面前表演，并且已经让自己很尴尬了，故选A。]

11．A.changed B．worried

C．relaxed D．escaped

C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前一句“There's really nothing else to lose.”可知，因为我觉得真的没有什么可失去的，所以此处表示我放轻松了。故选C。]

12．A.clearly B．loudly

C．fluently D．frequently

B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据空后“That's something I would never have done before.”可知，我做了以前不敢做的事情，就是大声地唱歌。故选B。]

13．A.amazing B．frightening

C．shocking D．astonishing

A　[考查形容词词义辨析。因为很多人喜欢我的歌声，所以这让我感到惊喜。故选A。]

14．A.ever B．even

C．still D．just

B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“how much people liked my singing.”可知，人们喜欢我的歌，所以同学说我甚至可以参加学校的才艺表演。故选B。]

15．A.Communicating B．Exercising

C．Performing D．Singing

D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“After that，I started singing to myself as ________as I could in my own room.”描述可知，是唱歌让作者更加的外向。故选D。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures.It's not known when and where the tradition of 1.________ (send) birthday cards began，however，it is believed 2.________ it was in England in the early nineteenth century.In those days people sent birthday cards because they couldn't wish somebody 3.________ happy birthday in person.

In 1840，the first postage stamp was issued in Britain and sending birthday cards became 4.________ (cheap) and therefore more popular.The 5.________ (develop) of colour printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of cards.

Today usually cards 6.________ (give) with a present，even when people can send 7.________ (they) wishes in person.In recent times，e­cards have also become popular: many people are starting to use these instead of traditional cards as they are free，environmentally 8.________ (friend) and arrive more quickly.So will e­cards take the place 9.________ paper cards in ten or twenty years? Probably not.For young children and old people or for very formal occasions，e­cards are not proper and some people 10.________ (simple) don't use the Internet.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生日贺卡的发展历史。

1．sending　[考查动名词。根据“the tradition of”可知此处要用动名词形式。故填sending。]

2．that　[考查主语从句的引导词。根据“it is believed”可知此处是由that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语。故填that。]

3．a　[考查冠词。根据“happy birthday”可知此处要用冠词a，修饰名词，表示“一个”。故填a。]

4．cheaper　[考查形容词比较级。根据“and therefore more popular”可知此处要用形容词的比较级，做become的表语。故填cheaper。]

5．development　[考查名词。根据冠词“the”可知此处要用名词，且development是不可数名词。故填development。]

6．are given　[考查时态和语态。根据“Today”可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是 cards，与give之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填are given。]

7．their　[考查代词。根据名词“wishes”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。]

8．friendly　[考查形容词。根据副词“environmentally”可知此处要用形容词。故填friendly。]

9．of　[考查介词。固定短语take the place of 表示“取代，代替”，是固定短语。故填of。]

10．simply　[考查副词。根据谓语动词“don't use”可知此处要用副词。故填simply。]