2023年中考英语模拟卷八（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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 2023年英语模拟卷八（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What are you doing, Peter?
M: I am learning to play Chinese chess. It’s very popular in China.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Where did you go yesterday morning?
W: I went to the Science Museum.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】My brother’s dream is to be a scientist.

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．What did Maria use to be like?
A．Active. B．Shy. C．Confident.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Maria, nice to see you, too. I haven’t seen you for two years. You have changed a lot.
W: Yes, I used to be shy but now I’m very confident and active.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．What does Tony think of the comedy?
A．Serious. B．Relaxing. C．Enjoyable.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, Tony, what do you think of the comedy?
M: I think it’s enjoyable.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．What do they want to watch?
A．A talent show. B．A sitcom. C．A sports show.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Let’s watch a talent show.
M: Good idea.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．How often does Mike exercise?
A．Never. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, do you like doing sports?
M: Yes, I exercise twice a week.
听第5段对话,回答第10 小题。
10．When did Peter wake up this morning?
A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you get up at six in the morning, Peter?
M: Yes. But this morning I woke up an hour late.

听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．What color is Kate’s ruler?
A．Red. B．White. C．Black.
12．Those two are Tina’s.
A．erasers B．rulers C．pens

【答案】11．B    12．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, Kate. Is that your ruler?
W: No, it isn’t. Mine is white.
M: Who is that girl?
W: She is my friend, Tina.
M: Here are two erasers. Are they hers?
W: Yes, they are.
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13．What festival is coming?
A．May Day. B．National Day. C．Children’s Day.
14．How many students are going to the West Hills?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
15．What are they going to do there?
A．Pick some flowers. B．Plant some trees. C．Have a picnic.

【答案】13．B    14．A    15．C

【原文】W: National Day is coming. What are you going to do during the National Day holiday, Tom?
M: I have no idea.
W: Lucy, Mary, Linda and I are going to the West Hills. We are going to have a picnic there. Would you like to go with us?
M: Well, thank you very much for inviting me. But all of you are girls.
W: It doesn’t matter, you can ask your brother to join us.
M: Good idea.
第三节 听短文 听一段对话，填入所缺的信息，读两遍。


Shop assistant wanted
Where:
Melody ____16____ Shop, Happy Street
When:
every ____17____
Work hours:
from ____18____am to 7:00 pm
What to do:
help customers and do some ____19____
Payment:
◆under 18: ￡5 an hour
◆adults: ￡____20____ an hour



【答案】16．Music    17．Saturday    18．9:00    19．cleaning    20．7

【原文】略


Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．There is（有）________“U” and ________“F” in the word UFO.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在单词 UFO中有一个字母“U”和一个字母“F”。
考查不定冠词。字母U以辅音/j/开头，故其前用a；字母F以元音/e/开头，故其前用an。故选C。
22．—How did you fix up the broken toy?
—It’s not difficult. I just followed the ________.
A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是怎样修理坏了的玩具的？——这并不难。我只是按照说明做的。
考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions说明；invitations邀请。根据“How did you fix up the broken toy”及“I just followed the”可知，按照说明修理坏了的玩具的，故选B。
23．—Which do you prefer, a cup of tea or a bottle of water?
—________. I’d like orange juice.
A．Either B．None C．Neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，一杯茶还是一瓶水？——都不要。我想要橙汁。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者中的）任意一个；None（在三者中或三者以上）都不要；Neither（两者中）哪一个都不。根据“I’d like orange juice.”可知，要橙汁，说明茶或水都不要，两者都不要用不定代词neither。故选C。
24．Our country is trying to fight ________ the blue sky and clean water.
A．with B．for C．as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的国家正在努力争取蓝天和清洁的水。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；as作为 。根据“Our country is trying to fight...the blue sky and clean water.”可知，是为了蓝天和净水而努力，故选B。
25．—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?
—Of course! It’s a ________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
A．traditional B．meaningful C．private
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听说过《学英语讲中国故事》这本书吗？——当然！这是一本有意义的书，因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文化。
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；meaningful有意义的；private私人的。根据题干中“because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture”讲到这本书能帮助英语学习者传播中国文化，可推出它是本有意义的书，用meaningful符合题意。故选B。
26．In the war against Covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.
A．deeply B．widely C．wisely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战斗中，中国政府竭尽全力确保疫苗全国范围内广泛接种。
考查副词。deeply深深地；widely广泛地；wisely明智地。根据“In the war against Covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is...taken all over the country.”可知，中国政府确保疫苗“广泛地”接种，“widely”译为“广泛地”，故选B。
27．The income of the farmers in Taiwan has been influenced ________ people from China mainland don’t buy the pineapples from them.
A．but B．and C． because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为中国大陆人不买台湾农民的菠萝，所以台湾农民的收入受到影响。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和； because因为。结合语境可知，台湾农民的收入受到影响的原因是大陆人民不买他们的菠萝，空后是原因，所以这里用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
28．The American exchange students will leave Japan ________ other Asian countries________ 28th May.
A．for; on B．for; at C．to; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：美国交换生将于5月28日离开日本前往其他亚洲国家。
考查介词。for前往；to到……；on修饰具体某一天；at修饰具体的某个时刻；in修饰早中晚等。根据固定搭配“离开某地去某地：leave sp. for sp.”可知，第一空for符合句意；再者根据“28th May”可知，是具体的一天，因此第二空on符合句意。故选A。
29．China is still in a war(战争) against COVID-19. Lots of people _________ their best to keep our country safe.
A．is doing B．are doing C．were doing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国仍在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争。很多人都在尽他们最大的努力来维护我们国家的安全。
考查现在进行时。根据前文“China is still in a war against COVID-19.”可知应为现在进行时。又因为主语“lots of people”是复数，所以要用“are doing”。故选B。
30．The second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” ________ on March 23rd, 2022 in China Space Station by astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu of Shenzhou XIII.
A．gave B．has been given C．was given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“天宫课堂”的第二节课于2022年3月23日在中国空间站由神舟十三号宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富主讲。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on March 23rd, 2022”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“The second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom””与动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。
31．It’s true that knowledge is knowing a fact while wisdom is knowing ________ the fact.
A．what to solve B．how to do with C． how we should solve
【答案】C
【解析】句意：的确，知识就是知道一个事实，而智慧就是知道我们应该如何解决这个事实。
考查固定结构及疑问词辨析及动词辨析。what什么；how怎样；solve解决；do with处理，与what连用，排除B选项 ；根据“wisdom is knowing...the fact”可知，此处指的是怎样解决这个事实，应用how连接，故选C。
32．— _______ there any masks (口罩) in your bag for your trip?
— Yes. And I _________ health code (码) on my phone.
A．Have, have B．Are, have C．Has, have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的旅行包里有口罩吗？——是的。 并且我的手机上有健康码。
考查there be。Have有；Are是；Has有；am是。空一是there be结构，不与have/has连用，可排除AC选项；空二表示有健康码，用实义动词have。故选B。
33．The film Home coming is very popular this year. I wonder ________.
A．why so many people like it B．what is the film about
C．if it is a real story or not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：电影《万里归途》今年非常的受欢迎，我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和文章大意可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。if引导宾语从句时，不与or not连用，故可排除C。 因此本题答案是A。故选A。
34．The App Dingding is in control of everyone’s daily life. Students will hand in their homework ________ they finish it.
A．as soon as B．in order that C．so that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：钉钉掌控着每个人的日常生活。学生们一做完作业就会交上来。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；in order that以便于；so that以便于。根据“Students will hand in their homework…they finish it.”可知，一做完作业就会通过钉钉交上来，故选A。
35．—You want my advice on this matter?
—Of course, ________.
A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在这件事上你需要我的建议吗？——当然，我洗耳恭听。
考查常识和习语。I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；I’m all eye我全神贯注；it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下 。根据上文“Of course”，可知想听从对方建议；I’m all ears符合语境，故选A。

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about providing people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first ___36___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is ___37___ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___38___ she saw a video about “zero waste”. The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life ___39___ the 6R rule — Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). Over August — October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both only produced two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small ___40___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ___41___ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ___42___ which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store also has second-hand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself), there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not ___43___ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity (好奇). The zero-waste lifestyle, she ___44___, is for everyone.
“It’s around us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to ____45____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
36．A．invented B．found C．suggested
37．A．deeply B．luckily C．clearly
38．A．unless B．until C．when
39．A．accepts B．receives C．follows
40．A．shop B．factory C．company
41．A．plastic B．paper C．silk
42．A．it B．them C．their
43．A．proud B．interested C．amazed
44．A．adds B．replies C．expresses
45．A．organize B．encourage C．join

【答案】
36．C    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．A    41．A    42．B    43．B    44．A    45．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了余元和男朋友践行Bea Johnson最早提出的“零废物”生活方式，并希望更多的人参与进来，为保护地球环境做一份贡献。
36．句意：“零废物”或者“简单化生活”最早是由法国妇女Bea Johnson提出的。
invented发明；found发现；suggested建议。根据“Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.”可知是建议人们采用“零废物”的生活方式，故选C。
37．句意：余元，27岁，被这个想法深深吸引。
deeply深地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地。根据“attracted by this idea”和下文可知应是被深深地吸引，故选A。
38．句意：早期，她曾经是一个不会考虑很多的顾客，直到她看见一个关于“零废物”的视频。
unless除非；until直到；when当……时。根据“she used to be a customer without thinking a lot”和下文可知直到她看到这个视频才有所变化。故选B。
39．句意：余元说一个零废物生活遵循6R规则——拒绝，减少，重复使用，修理，回收和腐烂。
accepts接受；receives接收；follows遵循。根据“rule”可知应是遵循规则。故选C。
40．句意：现在，这对年轻人在北京南锣鼓巷开了一个叫The Bulk House的小店去支持零废物生活。
shop商店；factory工厂；company公司。根据“At the store they use environmentally friendly products”可知是商店，故选A。
41．句意：例如，他们使用木制品代替塑料制品并且为顾客准备了印有零废物标识的布袋。
plastic塑料；paper纸；silk蚕丝。根据“Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ...which are not recyclable can degrade”可知店里的产品能被再利用或者可分解，所代替的应是不可分解的塑料产品，故选A。
42．句意：在店里被售卖的大多数产品能被再利用并且它们中少量不能重新利用的也能分解。
it它；them它们；their他们的。此处应填代词的宾格，代指products“产品”，复数，故选B。
43．句意：余元说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人因为好奇已经逐渐改变。
proud骄傲的；interested感兴趣的；amazed令人惊讶的。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是原来不感兴趣的人已经改变，故选B。
44．句意：她补充说零废物生活方式是为每一个人的。
adds加；replies回答；expresses表达。根据“Yu says that those who were once not...”可知此处是继续补充自己的观点，故选A。
45．句意：余元期待她的一些朋友加入她的零污染之路。
organize组织；encourage鼓励；join加入。根据“As the saying goes, many hands make light work”可知是她希望更多的人加入她。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A


Question: What is an English corner?
Dear readers, I am Jim, a middle school student. I was asked to introduce something about the English corner, but I have no idea what an English corner is. Would you be kind enough to tell me how I could express it?
Thanks a lot.
Re: From a teacherAn English corner, to me, is a corner of a room or a building, where students meet to practice their English. The area is equipped with books, magazines, possibly a TV with DVDs or videos, maybe even a CD player to play music on, sofas, chairs, tables and reference materials, and a native English speaker would come every now and then.
Re: From WikipediaThe English corner means informal teaching in English held at schools and colleges in China. It is sometimes led by native Chinese teachers or less often by teachers who are native speakers of English. The emphasis of these activities is on improving the spoken English skills of the students.
Word Bank
equip  配备
reference 参考
informal 非正式的
emphasis 重点

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Why does Jim have such a question?A．He was asked to buy some books for the English corner.
B．He was asked to make a speech for the English corner.
C．He was asked to tell a story for the English corner.
D．He was asked to introduce something about the English corner.
47．Who give (s) answers to Jim’ s question?
A．A teacher and Wikipedia. B．Google.
C．Wikipedia. D．His teacher.
48．How does the teacher explain the English corner?
A．By showing its popularity.
B．By introducing its location and equipment.
C．By introducing its members.
D．By showing its difference from other activities.
49．How does Wikipedia explain the English corner?
A．To help people make friends with native English speakers.
B．To carry out formal teaching in English there.
C．To make people relax by reading books and magazines.
D．To help people improve spoken English.
50．You can find this passage in a __________.
A．storybook, B．newspaper C．cookbook D．guidebook

【答案】46．D    47．A    48．B    49．D    50．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以问答方式讲了什么是英语角及相关情况。
46．细节理解题。根据“I was asked to introduce something about the English corner, but I have no idea what an English corner is.”可知作者被要求介绍英语角。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Re: From a teacher”和“Re: From Wikipedia”可知一位老师和维基百科进行了解释。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Re: From a teacher ... now and then.”可知这位老师的答复主要介绍了英语角的位置和配套设施。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据维基百科的解释“The emphasis of these activities is on improving the spoken English skills of the students.”可知英语角重点就是帮助人们提高英语口语的。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Question: What is an English corner?”及后文对英语角的回复可知本文摘选报纸。故选B。
B
A series of Chinese children’s picture books about fighting COVID-19 came out in the UK in May. The book series, named Fighting the Epidemic: Staying at Home Series in the English version (版本), was made in January 2020. It was to help children go through hard times.
The six books fully show great love through different families and lives. For example, in one of the stories, A Journey of 9,000 Millimetres, a boy and his sister have to live at home by themselves because their parents are working at the hospital. While they play in their house, they find the house is 9,000 mm long and 5,000 mm wide. And they have a trip of imagination. In another story The Mask that Loved to Count, the mask counts everything it sees, and slowly learns that its role is also to bring hope to its owner.
The great books were translate (翻译) into English by Helen Wang. She said, “The six books give useful information, not only what people are doing, and how everyone can help to fight COVID-19, but also how to show feelings, and think of good ways to help each other go through the difficult times.”
Wang Yongbo, president of Phoenix Juvenile and Children’s Publishing Ltd, says that the books help many families in China talk to young children about the hard times. He hopes young readers in the UK can enjoy reading these stories and talk about their stories during the hard times.
The series’ international rights have been sold to 19 countries and the books have been translated into different languages.
51．What does the story A Journey of 9,000 Millimetres talk about?
A．Two children’s trip of imagination.
B．The parents’ love for their children.
C．Two children’s hard life in the hospital.
D．The doctors’ love for the patients.
52．According to Helen Wang, what do the books NOT show us?
A．How people show their feelings.
B．How people can help to fight COVID-19.
C．How people can stay away from COVID-19.
D．How people can help each other go through the hard times.
53．What does Wang Yongbo tell us in the fourth paragraph?
A．His love for books. B．His love for his work.
C．His hope for Chinese children. D．His hope for children in the UK.
54．Which of the statements is true according to this passage?
A．A Journey of 9,000 Millimetres is a story of how a boy and his sister spend their life in a hospital.
B．The books first came out in the UK.
C．The books are good for children to fight the disease.
D．The books are very popular and children all over the world enjoy reading them.
55．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．A great Chinese writer. B．A series of children’s books.
C．Books about children’s growth. D．Great hope for children in the world.

【答案】51．A    52．C    53．D    54．C    55．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一本被译成英文的儿童读物——《抗击疫情：居家系列》。
51．细节理解题。根据“...And they have a trip of imagination”可知这个故事讲述的是两个孩子的想象之旅。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The six books give useful information, not only what people are doing, and how everyone can help to fight COVID-19, but also how to show feelings, and think of good ways to help each other go through the difficult times”可知这六本书提供了有用的信息，不仅包括人们正在做什么，以及每个人如何帮助抗击新冠肺炎，还包括如何表达情感，以及如何想出好的方法来帮助彼此度过困难时期，未提到如何远离新冠肺炎。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“He hopes young readers in the UK can enjoy reading these stories and talk about their stories during the hard times”可知他希望英国的年轻读者能够喜欢阅读这些故事，并在艰难时期谈论他们的故事，所以在第四段他告诉我们他对英国孩子的希望。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“The six books give useful information, not only what people are doing, and how everyone can help to fight COVID-19, but also how to show feelings, and think of good ways to help each other go through the difficult times”可知这六本书提供了有用的信息，不仅包括人们正在做什么，以及每个人如何帮助抗击新冠肺炎，还包括如何表达情感，以及如何想出好的方法来帮助彼此度过困难时期，故这些书对孩子们对抗疾病有好处。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一本被译成英文的儿童读物——《抗击疫情：居家系列》。故选B。
C
Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers (送餐员)? How do they send your food? Let’s read some of their experiences.
Xiao Wu from TianjinI rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time. So I had to go back, but then my e-bike didn’t work. What’s worse, I got all wet because of the heavy rain on my way back.
Xiao Liu from Beijing Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy (结冰的) street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry and even poured (倒) the milk onto the ground. He called my boss to lodge a complaint. I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day.
Lao Hu from ShijiazhuangNow I have to lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-out food last Wednesday. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I fell down from my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by … My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken. My family are worried about my safety. But I cannot give up this job.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What happened to Xiao Wu that morning?A．He couldn’t find his e-bike. B．His customer hit him.
C．He couldn’t find his customer. D．He lost his food.
57．Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing?
A．Because he arrived late.
B．Because the bottles were broken.
C．Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground.
D．Because the milk was bad.
58．What does the underlined phrase “lodge a complaint” mean in Chinese?
A．安慰 B．咨询 C．投诉 D．奖励
59．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan.
B．Lao Hu’s right leg was hurt.
C．Lao Hu didn’t want to give up his job.
D．Xiao Wu’s e-bike was broken.
60．What does the writer want to tell us mainly?
A．Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous.
B．The job of a food courier is a very common job.
C．More and more take-out couriers will give up their jobs.
D．Take-out couriers’ work is hard, so all of us should take care of them.

【答案】56．C    57．A    58．C    59．B    60．D
【文章大意】文中三名送餐员讲述了各自糟糕的送餐经历。
56．细节理解题。根据小吴的话“When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time.”可知他找不到自己的顾客。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“I was ten minutes late because of the icy street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry”可知顾客生气是因为小刘迟到了。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据“I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day.”可知小刘被罚款了，应该是顾客投诉了，lodge a complaint意为“投诉”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken.”可知老胡的左腿受伤了，而不是右腿，B项错误。故选B。
60．推理判断题。文中三明送餐员讲述了各自糟糕的送餐经历，说明送餐员很不容易，作者是想要告诉我们送餐员的工作很辛苦，所以我们都应该关心他们。故选D。
D
I believe many of us have imagined what the future of artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) might be like. With the fast development of technology (科技发展), it’s not difficult to imagine that in a hundred years, there will be more smart AI in the world. Paula Rawsthorne, the writer of the book The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate (相关) to humans.
The book’s main character is a girl named Zoe. She has just started college. She works hard and doesn’t let anything distract (分散注意力) her from studying, including a new AI boy who just joined her school—Jack. Jack is very popular among the students. He is handsome and smart. But something about Jack makes Zoe nervous (不安的) at first. Zoe doesn’t want to make friends with him at the beginning of the story. However, they become very good friends after about a month. But their “wonderful” friendship does not last long because Zoe finds out that something is terribly wrong with Jack that will finally put her life at risk.
Reading this thriller (惊险小说) makes me scared. You never want to put the book down because you want to keep reading to find out what happens. It talks about the dark side of AI. Although AI brings good things to us, it may also become a problem. We need to control the things we make to keep ourselves safe.
61．The New Boy is mainly about ________.
A．a hard-working girl’s school life B．the recent development of AI
C．friendship between boys and girls D．relationship between humans and AI
62．From the book, we know that ________.
A．Jack doesn’t want to be friends with Zoe B．Zoe falls in love with Jack at the beginning
C．Zoe finds it is dangerous to be Jack’s friend D．Most of the students don’t like Jack
63．The book might make the readers think that ________.
A．AI may become a problem B．nobody is perfect (完美)
C．students should study hard D．it’s dangerous to make friends
64．How might the readers feel while reading the book?
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Angry.
65．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．A joke book. B．A music book. C．A geography book. D．A science book.

【答案】61．D    62．C    63．A    64．B    65．D
【文章大意】本文介绍了一本和人工智能有关的小说——《新男孩》，描述了人工智能的未来以及它将如何与人类相处。
61．细节理解题。根据“Paula Rawsthorne, the writer of the book The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate to humans”，可知《新男孩》主要讲述人类和人工智能之间的关系，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“But their ‘wonderful’ friendship does not last long because Zoe finds out that something is terribly wrong with Jack that will finally put her life at risk”，可知佐伊发现和杰克做朋友很危险，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Reading this thriller makes me scared…It talks about the dark side of AI. Although AI brings good things to us, it may also become a problem”，可知本书可能会让读者认为人工智能可能会成为一个问题，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Reading this thriller makes me scared”，可知读者在阅读这本书的时候会担惊受怕，故选B。
65．推理判断题。通读全文，结合“With the fast development of technology, it’s not difficult to imagine that in a hundred years, there will be more smart AI in the world. Paula Rawsthorne, the writer of the book The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate to humans”，可知短文介绍了一本和人工智能有关的小说——《新男孩》，应该能在科学书刊上读到，故选D。

　第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
The end of 2020 brought with it the good news—a domestic inactivated (灭活的) COVID-19 vaccine received government approval for use, raising hopes of preventing the virus from upsetting our lives again this year. ___66___, according to Zeng Yixin, deputy head of the National Health Commission.
Some have questioned the feasibility of this move, saying it would cost 500 billion yuan to vaccinate a 1.4 billion population. ____67____. He adds that vaccinating 70 to 80 percent of the population can help control the spread of the virus.
Mass vaccinating will cost a lot, but it is worthy when compared to the losses brought by lockdowns, suspended businesses and the medical costs in treating the infected people. ____68____. Of course, people are still advised to wear masks and maintain social distancing so as to prevent the epidemic from coming back.
“Once the Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are developed and put into use, China will make them global public goods and provide them for the world at a fair and reasonable price,” said Shen Bo, a Foreign Ministry official. ____69____. China has considered providing vaccines for these countries in various ways, including donations and free aid.
“____70____ and strive to make vaccines public goods that people of all countries can use and afford,” Shen added.
A．Zeng says that China will vaccinate the population as widely as possible, and gradually build an immune barrier in the whole population to control the epidemic
B．Shen noted that China has always attached importance to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries
C．We call on the international community to work together to promote the fair distribution (合理分配) of vaccines in the world
D．The even better news is that the vaccine is a public product and everyone will get it for free
E．After the COVID-19 vaccines enter the market, China will vaccinate senior citizens, people with underlying conditions, and the general public in an orderly manner

【答案】66．D    67．A    68．E    69．B    70．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国为了防止新冠肺炎的传播，对疫苗的研制以及它的开发使用情况的介绍。
66．根据“a domestic inactivated COVID-19 vaccine”可知，此处应介绍有关这种疫苗的消息，D选项“更好的消息是，疫苗是一种公共产品，每个人都可以免费获得”符合，故选D。
67．根据“Some have questioned the feasibility of this move, saying it would cost 500 billion yuan to vaccinate a 1.4 billion population. ”可知，一些人对中国的这个举动产生质疑，那下面应阐述一种观点来消除大众的疑虑，A选项“曾表示，中国将尽可能广泛地对人群进行疫苗接种，逐步在整个人群中建立免疫屏障，控制疫情”符合，故选A。
68．根据“Mass vaccinating will cost a lot, but it is worthy when compared to the losses brought by lockdowns，suspended businesses and the medical costs in treating the infected people”可知，此处应介绍疫苗上之后接下来的做法，E选项“新冠肺炎疫苗上市后，中国将有序为老年人、基础人群和普通民众接种疫苗”符合，故选E。
69．根据“said Shen Bo, a Foreign Ministry official”可知，此处应是这位外交部官员说的话，B选项“沈表示，中方一贯重视发展中国家疫苗的可及性和可负担性”符合，故选B。
70．根据“strive to make vaccines public goods that people of all countries can use and afford”可知，此处是这位外交官对于疫苗在世界范围内使用的观点，C选项“我们呼吁国际社会共同努力，促进疫苗在世界范围内的公平分配”符合，故选C。

第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．新年到了，你可以这样向别人表达祝福：
______________________________________!
【答案】Happy New Year
【解析】向别人表达新年祝福，应用固定句式：Happy New Year“新年快乐”。故填Happy New Year。
72．听闻毕业聚会因故取消，你可以这样表达遗憾：
What ______________________________________!
【答案】a pity
【解析】根据题干可知，可用“太遗憾了”来表达，句子为“what”引导的感叹句，What a pity“太遗憾了”。故填a pity。
73．当你看到别人需要帮助时，你想帮助他，可以这样说：
______________________________________.
【答案】I can help you with it
【解析】可以说“我可以帮你忙”，英文表达为I can help you with it，can是情态动词后接动词原形；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填I can help you with it。
74．时光飞逝，你可以这样感叹：
_____________________________________________!
【答案】How time flies
【解析】感叹时光的飞逝，可用how引导的感叹句，句型为：How + 主语 +谓语! 主语为不可数名词time，谓语动词用flies，故填How time flies。
75．你帮助老奶奶过马路，她觉得你很善良，会这样说：
It’s __________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】(very) kind/nice of you
【解析】对方觉得你很善良，评价的时候应该会说“你真是太好了”，kind/nice“友好的”，It’s (very) kind/nice of you“你真是太好了”，故填(very) kind/nice of you。

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．He, good at


77．what, cute, !


78．used to, enjoy, TV


79．please, give, me


80．Ann, tall, than, Bruce



【答案】
76． He is good at running.    
77． What a cute dog!    
78． They used to enjoy watching TV.    
79． Please give me the book./ Please give the book to me.    
80． Ann is taller than Bruce.
【文章大意】
76．题意：他擅长跑步。Be good at+动名词，故填He is good at running.
77．题意：多可爱的狗啊! What 引导的感叹句，What +(a／an)+形容词+名词（+ 主语+谓语+其他）！故填What a cute dog!
78．题意：他过去喜欢看电视。Used to do，过去常常做某事，而现在不做了。Enjoy+doing,喜欢做某事。故填They used to enjoy watching TV。
79．题意：请把那本书给我give something to somebody,或give somebody something,给某人某物。.故填Please give me the book./ Please give the book to me.。
80．题意:安妮比布鲁斯高。这是一个比较级的句子。故填Ann is taller than Bruce.
考点：考查连词成句。

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics got the world’s attention. There were different kinds ____81____ competitions, and athletes had a wonderful journey, too.
While people were cheering the athletes on, they were also ____82____ (surprise) at the behind-the-scene teamwork. They could see a group of people working hard during the Winter Olympics. ____83____ were they?
They were the cleaning staff (工作人员) on the U-shaped ice rink (溜冰场) . They appeared after each game and moved here ____84____ there to clean up the ice rink.
They were the food providers who checked the food ____85____ (careful) at 3 a.m. every day, and did their best to make sure that food was ____86____ /seɪf/.
They were the signal technicians (技术员). At night, the temperature of the snow sports site was close to -30°C．In order to ____87____ /prɪˈvent/ the cameras from freezing (结冰), the staff covered the cameras with special materials to keep ____88____ (they) warm.
They were the medical staff. Hand soaps (肥皂) were put in ____89____ /ˈpʌblɪk/ areas. Scientific and technological COVID-19 prevention actions were developed, and medical ____90____ (robot) walked through different areas to offer help.
Thanks to these behind-the-scene staff, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics became successful.

【答案】
81．of    82．surprised    83．Who    84．And 85．carefully   
 86．safe    87．prevent    88．them    89．public    90．robots
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的幕后团队人员。
81．句意：有各种各样的比赛。固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填of。
82．句意：人们在为运动员加油的同时，也对幕后的团队合作感到惊讶。固定短语be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
83．句意：他们是谁？根据“They could see a group of people”可知此处是问这些人是谁，故填Who。
84．句意：每场比赛结束后，他们都会出现在溜冰场，到处清理。固定短语here and there“四处，到处”。故填and。
85．句意：他们是每天凌晨3点仔细检查食物的供给者，尽最大努力确保食物安全。careful是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
86．句意：他们是每天凌晨3点仔细检查食物的供给者，尽最大努力确保食物安全。根据所给音标可知，空处应填safe“安全的”，作表语，故填safe。
87．句意：为了防止相机结冰，工作人员用特殊的材料把相机盖起来保暖。根据所给音标可知，空处应填prevent“阻止”，故填prevent。
88．句意：为了防止相机结冰，工作人员用特殊的材料把相机盖起来保暖。they是代词主格，此处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故填them。
89．句意：洗手液被放在公共场所。根据所给音标可知，空处应填public“公共的”，故填public。
90．句意：展新型冠状病毒肺炎科技防控行动，医疗机器人在不同区域步行提供帮助。robot“机器人”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示一类事物，故填robots。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．新冠病毒威胁着世界人民的健康并严重地影响我们的生活，我们要怎样预防它呢？假如下礼拜三下午的班会课就如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎主题进行讨论，请你根据下面思维导图，写一篇有关这次主题的演讲稿。
How to prevent the COVID-19
卫生
勤洗手……
勤开窗……
饮食
多吃蔬果……
吃熟食……
锻炼……
公共场所……
至少补充1点

要求：
（1）文中应包含所提示的信息，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词数，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19；熟食cooked food；生食uncooked food；口罩mask
Dear teachers and classmates,Good afternoon! As you know, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. So it’s important to prevent it. I am glad to share my ideas about how to prevent the COVID-19. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【参考范文】
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good afternoon! As you know, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. So it’s important to prevent it. I am glad to share my ideas about how to prevent the COVID-19.
    First, we should wash our hands as often as possible. We had better open the windows to let the fresh air in. Second, we should eat healthily. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We avoid eating uncooked-food. Third, we should remember to do sports as much as possible. They can keep us fit. We must wear mask when we are in public. And don’t forget to keep one-meter distance from others. Last but not least, we should be optimistic and have a positive attitude.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文有关“如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎”的话题；
第二步，根据提示材料分别介绍预防的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①as often as possible 尽可能多的
②avoid doing sth 避免做某事
③in public 在公共场所
[高分句型]
①We must wear mask when we are in public（when引导时间状语从句）
②So it’s important to prevent it（动词不定式作主语）