Unit 6【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 6【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit6专项练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit6专项练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

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一、单项选择
1．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。
A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。
2．Lily is going to _________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.
A．marry with B．marry C．get married with D．get married
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莉莉下个月就要和吉米结婚了。现在似乎一切都准备好了。
考查时态和短语。根据所给的选项“marry”的用法为“marry sb. 嫁给某人，与某人结婚”；“get/be married to sb.”嫁给某人。句中“is going to”为一般将来时，后接动词原形。综合所述，B选项符合。故选B。
3．I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains.
A．a little of B．a bit of C．a lot of D．a little bit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为试图移动山脉有点愚蠢。
考查短语辨析。a little of修饰不可数名词；a bit of修饰不可数名词；a lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little bit修饰形容词或副词。句中的silly是形容词，所以此空应填a little bit，故选D。
4．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? ________ exciting news!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。
5．—Is your brother in?
—No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you.
A．As B．As soon as C．After D．Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在家吗？——不。他一回来，我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。As当……的时候； As soon as一……就； After在……之后；Since自从。根据“he comes back, I’ll tell you”可知，此处指一回来就告诉你，故选B。
6．We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very hot.
A．since B．if C．unless D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果不下雨或者天气不非常热，我们这周日将去上海参观。
考查从属连词辨析。since自……以来；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止。根据“We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday...it rains or it’s very hot.”可知，如果不下雨或不很热，我们就会去参观，空处需填一个连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7．Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢和尊敬他。
考查结果状语从句引导词。such/so…that…“如此……以至于……”；too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据句中“everybody loves and respects him”可知王博士是如此好，人们喜欢和尊敬他。“good”形容词用so修饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。
8．Don’t put your jeans on the bed. Please _________.
A．take off it B．take it off C．take them away D．take away them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要把你的牛仔裤放在床上，请将它们拿走。
考查动词短语及代词。take off it错误表达，it应放中间；take it off把它脱下来；take them away把它们拿走；take away them错误表达，them应放中间。根据“Don’t put your jeans on the bed”可知，不要把牛仔裤放在床上，说明要把它们拿走。jeans为复数名词，要用代词them来指代。故选C。
9．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！我们应该去观光而不是在旅馆里看电视。
考查介词短语。because of由于……原因；instead of代替，而不是；together with和……一起；out of自……离开。根据“What a nice day!”可知，此处“我们应该去观光而不是在旅馆里看电视”，故选B。
10．—Don’t try to _________ anything from me, Mary.
—I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!
A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不要试图向我隐瞒任何事情，玛丽。——我对于这件事一无所知，妈妈！我当时正在睡觉！
考查动词辨析。hear听到；borrow借入；get获得；hide隐藏。根据“Don’t try to … anything from me”和“I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!”可知，正在睡觉不知道发生什么，并没有隐瞒妈妈什么事情，用hide。故选D。
11．This song reminds me ______ an experience I once had in the countryside.
A．from B．with C．to D．of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这首歌使我想起我曾经在农村所拥有的一次经历。
考查介词辨析。from从；with带有；to到；of……的。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配，故选D。
12．Lucy is quite _________ math, but she never drops it.
A．weak in B．good at C．tired of D．interested in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西在数学上很弱，但是她从不放弃。
考查形容词短语。be weak in在某方面弱；be good at擅长；be tired of厌烦……；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据句中“she never drops it”和表示转折的“but”可知，Lucy数学弱。故选A。
13．None of the shoes in the shop _________ me well. They are either too big or too small.
A．fit B．match C．suit D．make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。
考查动词辨析。fit适合（指大小、尺寸合体）；match相匹配；suit指颜色、花样或款式适合；make制造。根据“None of the shoes in the shop … me well”及“They are either too big or too small”可知，此处指尺寸上的不合适，故选A。
14．Lily has a sweet _________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Lily的嗓音很甜美。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌！
考查名词辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound声音，泛指任何声音。根据“Listen, she is singing in the next room!”可知，此处是唱歌的嗓音。故选C。
15．－When and where were you born?
－I was born_______ October 1st, 1998 _______ Suzhou.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你是何时何地出生的？——我在1998年10月1日出生于深圳。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体日期前；in用于月份、年份前，或用于大地点之前。根据“October 1st, 1998”表示具体的日期，可知第一空用介词on；根据“Suzhou”是一个城市，可知第二空用介词in。故选C。
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二、补全对话7选5
A: Hey, Chen Fei. _____16_____
B: I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
A: How do you like this story?
B: It’s interesting. I love it.
A: _____17_____
B: He was great! He shot down the nine suns.
A: ______18______
B: A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever.
A: Really? _____19_____
B: No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it.
A: Oh, I see. _____20_____
B: Yeah! You’re right.
A．What happened next?
B．Then Chang’e flew up to the moon, right?
C．Do you like Hou Yi?
D．What are you doing?
E．Did Hou Yi take the medicine?
F．What do you think of Hou Yi?
G．Where is Chang’e now?
【答案】16．D    17．F    18．A    19．E    20．B
【导语】本文是A与B谈论有关《后羿射日》的故事情况。
16．根据“I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.”可知，此处应是询问对方在做什么，选项D“你在干什么？”符合，故选D。
17．根据“He was great! He shot down the nine suns.”可知，此处应该是文对后羿的看法评价，选项F“你觉得后羿怎么样？”符合，故选F。
18．根据“A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever.”可知，此处是问故事接着发生了什么，选项A“接下来发生了什么？”符合，故选A。
19．根据“No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问的是后羿有没有吃这个神奇的药，选项E“后羿吃药了吗？”符合，故选E。
20．根据“Oh, I see.”以及“Yeah! You’re right.”可知，此处应该是说故事的结果，选项B“然后嫦娥飞到了月亮上，对吗？”符合，故选B。
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三、完形填空
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a   _21_in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them.
The cat and the mouse both___22___ the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox ___23___to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on___24___back and started running when the race began. The mouse __25__ just when the ox was going cross the last river. He knew that he could __26__ beat the cat. So he pushed the ___27___off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just___28___ the ox. The tiger came third.
So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger ___29___the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was ___30___to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she has no place in the zodiac.
So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago!
21．A．place B．prize C．sign D．skill
22．A．promised B．helped C．hated D．asked
23．A．loved B．refused C．forgot D．tried
24．A．her B．his C．their D．your
25．A．made up B．took up C．woke up D．dressed up
26．A．never B．still C．perhaps D．almost
27．A．monkey B．cat C．tiger D．dog
28．A．for B．against C．before D．after
29．A．leads B．cheats C．reminds D．follows
30．A．fast B．lucky C．easy D．free
【答案】
21．A    22．D    23．D    24．B    25．C    26．A    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．B
【分析】本文介绍了十二生肖的来历。
21．句意：前12个获胜的动物可以在中国生肖中获得一席之地。A. place位置；B. prize 奖品；C. sign标志；D. skill技巧。十二生肖是按照动物的名字排列的位置。B/C/D三项的语意不对。故选A。
22．句意：猫和老鼠都要求公牛在比赛当天早早叫醒他们。A. promised许诺；promise to do sth. B. helped 帮助；help sb. with sth.或help sb. do sth.；C. hated讨厌，hate to do sth. 讨厌去做某事。D. asked叫。ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事。分析本题的句子结构可知D正确。故选D。
23．句意：那一天，公牛试图叫醒他们，但没有成功。A. loved喜欢；love to do/ doing sth.喜欢做某事；B. refused 拒绝；refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事；C. forgot忘记；forget doing /to do sth. 忘记去做某事；D. tried试图。try to do sth. 试图做某事。分别分析句意可知D符句意。故选D。
24．句意：当赛跑开始了，那匹善良的公牛在背上驮着它们。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. their 他们的；D. your你们的。公牛是雄性的。用his。因为是一头公牛。不用复数。故选B。
25．句意：就在公牛要穿过最后一条河时，老鼠醒来了。A. made up编造；B. took up从事；    C. woke up醒来；D. dressed up化妆。由下文的句子He knew that he could 　　6　　 beat the cat. So he pushed the 　　7　　off the ox’s back. 说明此时老鼠已经醒来。故选C。
26．A. never 从来不；B. still仍然；C. perhaps 或许；D. almost几乎。如果选B/C/D的话，语句和意思不通。选A的意思是：他知道他永远也赢不了猫。因此才把猫从牛背上踢提下去。故选A。
27．句意：所以他把猫从牛背上推了下来。A. monkey 猴子；B. cat 猫；C. tiger老虎；D. dog狗。由句子So the kind ox carried them on　　4　　back and started running when the race began.可知，牛背上只有老鼠和猫。因此B正确。
28．句意：当牛到达河的另一边时，老鼠跳到牛的前面，第一个到达终点。A. for 为；B. against紧靠；C. before 在……前面；D. after在……后面。我们知道在中，老鼠第一。因此只有老鼠在牛的前面，才会是第一。故选C。
29．句意：老虎在牛的后面。A. leads领导；B. cheats欺骗；C. reminds提醒；D. follows跟随。A. 的意思是：老虎领导牛；B. 的意思是：老虎欺骗牛；C. 的意思是：老虎提醒牛。
若选A/B/C中的一项，意思不通。也没有十二生肖的位次出现。
30．句意：猫很幸运地完成了比赛，几乎在河里死了，但在黄道十二宫里没有位置。A. fast 快的；B. lucky幸运的；C. easy容易的；D. free自由的。从短语almost dying in the river可知，几乎在河里死去，说明猫还是很幸运的。故选B。
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四、阅读判断
Most people have dreams. A dream is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student’s dream, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A player’s dream could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s dream is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all dreams are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Ben’s dream is to be a sports writer. He writes sports reports for his class newspapers. He likes most sports. Swimming and football are his favorites.
Trudy’s dream is to be a pianist. She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily.
It is very important to her. Harry’s dream changes every day! Today he wants to be an astronaut(宇航员). Tomorrow he wants to be a pop singer. The day after tomorrow, he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his dream is to get up in time for school every day.
No matter what our dreams are, we will work hard for them. And we’ll become better in this way.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
31．Most businessmen want to make a lot of money.
32．Ben wants to be a sports player.
33．Trudy practices the piano only on weekends.
34．Harry’s dream stays the same all the time.
35．A dream will make one become better.
【答案】31．T    32．F    33．F    34．F    35．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数人都有梦想，并列举了一些人的梦想。
31．细节理解题。根据“A businessman’s dream is usually to make a lot of money.”可知大多数商人都想赚很多钱。故填T。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ben’s dream is to be a sports writer”可知本的梦想是成为一名体育作家。故填F。
33．细节理解题。根据“Trudy’s dream is to be a pianist. She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily.”可知特鲁迪每天都练钢琴。故填F。
34．细节理解题。根据“Harry’s dream changes every day”可知哈利的梦想每天都在改变，故填F。
35．细节理解题。根据“No matter what our dreams are, we will work hard for them. And we’ll become better in this way.”可知梦想会让一个人变得更好。故填T。
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五、阅读单选
A
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney‘s cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now—famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight—minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）, and because he lost his temper（发脾气）very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody—goody（善于讨好卖乖的人）like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
36．Who made Donald Duck films?
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto.
37．When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930.
38．Who was Clarence Nash?
A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck’s voice.
C．A film—maker. D．A singer.
39．Where do today’s children see Donald Duck?
A．In new films. B．At the cinema. C．On television. D．At concerts.
40．The underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．readers B．formal interview
C．law freedom D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
【答案】36．C    37．B    38．B    39．C    40．D
【导语】本文主要写了卡通片的配音演员 Clarence Nash 如何与这个角色结缘，并成为受欢迎的配音演员的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据句子“In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.”以及“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said...”可知，Clarence Nash去见电影制造者Walter Disney被录用，可见Donald Duck cartoons是由Walter Disney制作的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文中句子“The duck was the now—famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film”可知，第一部唐老鸭的电影是在1934年，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文章内容以及“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice”可知，唐老鸭是一部卡通片中的人物，Clarence Nash是由于他的嗓音而进入这家电影公司的，是一位动画片的配音演员，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据句子“But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，今天的孩子仍然能从电视上看到唐老鸭听到他的声音，故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据“The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）”可知，影院的观众喜欢他，因为他又懒又贪婪，cinema audience指的是在电影院看电影的观众们。故选D。
B
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left him home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
41．Who liked wine and good food very much?
A．The rich man. B．The servant. C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B．
42．The rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A．the cat B．himself C．nobody D．the servant
43．The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A．there was true poison in the bottles
B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine
C．he wanted to kill the cat
D．he wanted to kill the servant
44．In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A．the servant B．the cat C．the rich man D．nobody
45．From the story, we know that the servant was very________.
A．lazy B．good C．clever D．kind
【答案】41．C    42．D    43．B    44．A    45．C
【导语】本文讲述一个与主人一样爱好美食和酒的仆人在偷吃了主人的东西后，巧妙地利用主人说过的话欺骗主人。
41．细节理解题。根据“there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.”可知，这位富人和他的仆人都非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The rich man knew what his servant did”可知，这位富人知道是仆人喝了酒，吃光了所有美味的食物。。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue.”可知，富人告诉仆人，两个瓶子里有毒药，因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.”可知，事实上，仆人吃了所有美食，喝了酒。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.”可知，这个仆人偷吃了富人的酒和美食，却编造是猫吃了美食，他怕被惩罚而喝了富人所说的“毒药”；可知，这个仆人是聪明的。故选C。
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六、阅读还原6选5
Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ___46___
But the money that the father gave his son was all finished after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.
The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. ___47___ Herman took his bread and said he would go a little way into the forest.
Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, “Let me out! Let me out!” ___48___ There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙) . It jumped up and down shouting, “Let me out!”
As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. ___49___ “Thank you, young man,” he said. “Now it’s my turn to help you.”
The giant (巨人) gave Herman a piece of cloth (布). “It is unusual,” said the giant. “Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold.”
Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. ___50___ Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town.
A．Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.
B．Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.
C．Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.
D．Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.
E．In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant.
F．Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.
【答案】46．F    47．C    48．D    49．E    50．A
【分析】Herman的父亲是一个伐木工，他努力工作把Herman送入了大学，但是读了两年之后，他没有更多的钱来供他读书了。Herman不得不和父亲一起去森林工作，在森林里Herman救了一个奇怪的东西，这个东西给了Herman一块神奇的布，Herman和他的父亲从此过上了舒适的生活。
46．句意：Herman学习很努力，学到了很多东西。根据上句话The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.可知，Herman的父亲把他送入了大学，这里应介绍的是Herman在大学的学习情况，故应选F。
47．句意：三个小时之后，他的父亲让他停下来吃晚饭。根据下句话Herman took his bread可知，Herman拿出了面包，因此这里是要准备吃饭，故应选C。
48．句意：Herman低下头向下看，他看到在树下有一个绿色的瓶子。根据上下文There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog可知，Herman先听到了声音，然后他看到了一个瓶子，下句话就提到了瓶子里好像有什么东西。因此应选D。
49．句意：一分钟之后，它像一个巨人那样站在Herman的前面。根据上文the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow.可知，瓶子里的东西开始生长；下文The giant (巨人) gave Herman a piece of cloth出现了the giant巨人，因此这里说的是瓶子里的东西长成了一个巨人，故应选E。
50．句意：幸亏有了它，他们变得富有，开始过着舒适的生活。根据下文可知，这一段介绍的是有了这块神奇的布，Herman和他的父亲的生活发生了变化，Herman可以继续上大学，因此应选A。
点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个神奇的故事，短文内容比较容易理解。这个题型是选择适当的句子来补充短文，考查学生们的阅读理解能力以及上下文的推理、逻辑关系的判断能力。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后阅读后面的选项，从六个选项中选出五个，有一个是多余的，要注意上下文的语境，代入答案，看是否能与前后连贯起来，逻辑是否合理。例如第2小题，根据文意可知，Herman和父亲一起来到了森林干活，下句话提到Herman拿出了面包，因此我们可以知道，在干了一会活之后，Herman开始吃饭，因此应选C。再如第5小题，这个题目在短文的最后一段，Herman和父亲有了一块神奇的布，它能把任何东西变成金子，因此我们可以知道Herman和父亲的生活会发生变化，他们会变得富有，所以应选A。
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七、多任务混合阅读
One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.”
“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.”
He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩) . Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的) . When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what happens, nothing will disturb me.”
Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.”
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51．Confucius went to the State of Chu with his ________.
52．To catch cicadas easily, people can put ________ pellets on top of the bamboo stick without falling off.
53．What is the last thing to do according to the old man?
_________________________________________________
54．_________________________________________________
55．_________________________________________________
【答案】51．students    52．five##5    53．One must be attentive.    54．No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it.    55．不管发生什么事，都不会打扰到我。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有一天，孔子带着他的学生来到了楚国，当他们穿过一片大森林时，看到一位老人站在一颗树下，用竹竿抓蝉，老人给孔子和他的学生上了生动的一课。
51．根据“One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu.”可知，孔子带他的学生们去楚国。故填students。
52．根据“...when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.”可知，当五个小球放在竹签的顶部不掉下去，捕蝉就很容易。故填five/5。
53．根据第三段老人说的话中“Last of all, one must be attentive.”可知，其他的事情做完后，最后人们必须全神贯注。故填One must be attentive.
54．全文通篇讲述了无论你做什么，只要热爱它，并给予重视，你才能成功。故填No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it.
55．No matter what“无论什么”；happens“发生”，动词；nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，作主语；will“将要”，情态动词后跟动词原形；disturb“打扰”，动词；me“我”，人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填：不管发生什么事，都不会打扰到我。
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八、根据首字母填空
56．The diary r________ me of my past experiences.
【答案】(r)eminded##(r)eminds
【详解】句意：这篇日记让我回忆起以前的经历。根据“The diary...me of my past experiences.”可知，空处需填一个动词，作谓语，remind sb...of...表示“使某人想起……”,remind“使想起”，动词，回忆事情，可以是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；也可以是一个事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The diary为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)eminded/(r)eminds。
57．Which animal has a longer t________, the monkey or the rabbit?
【答案】(t)ail
【详解】句意：哪个动物有更长的尾巴，猴子还是兔子？根据“Which animal has a longer…, the monkey or the rabbit?”和首字母提示可知，本空填tail“尾巴”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，此处需用单数。故填(t)ail。
58．The more you s________, the happier you will feel.
【答案】(s)mile
【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感到越快乐。分析句子和首字母提示此处缺少you后面的谓语“微笑smile”，表达“笑得越多，就会感到越快乐”。故填(s)mile。
59．“Is there anything wrong with the pipe?” the farmer asked his w________.
【答案】(w)ife
【详解】句意：“水管有问题吗？”这个农民问他的妻子。根据““Is there anything wrong with the pipe?” the farmer asked his...”和首字母提示可知，农民向他的妻子询问，his后接名词，作宾语。故填(w)ife。
60．I picked a s________ when I took a walk along the river.
【答案】(s)tone
【详解】句意：当我沿着河边散步的时候我捡了一块石头。根据句中“when I took a walk along the river”和首字母提示，可知捡起的是“石头stone”。stone可数名词，前面有a，故用单数。故填(s)tone。
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九、完成句子
61．我是第一次来这里。
I’ve been here ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】     for     the     first     time
【详解】根据语境可知，for the first time“首次，第一次”为表时间的介词短语，作时间状语。故填for；the；first；time。
62．从前，岛上住着一个孤独的老人。
________ ________ ________ ________, there was a lonely man on the island.
【答案】     Once     upon     a     time
【详解】根据语境可知，固定短语once upon a time表示“从前”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Once；upon；a；time。
63．琼正在变成一位技艺精湛的音乐家。
Joan is ________ ________ quite a skilled musician.
【答案】     turning     into
【详解】根据句意“Joan is…quite a skilled musician.”可知，“变成”用turn into表示，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，引导动词turn用动词ing形式，即turning。故填turning；into。

64．全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王。
Children ________ ________ ________ ________ love the Monkey King.
【答案】     all     over     the     world
【详解】根据汉语可知，“全世界”为“all over the world”。故填all；over；the；world。
65．韩赛尔制定了一个计划来做这件事。
Hansel ________ ________ ________ to do this.
【答案】     made     a     plan
【详解】“制定了一个计划”应用动词短语make a plan，此句应用一般过去时，动词make的过去式为made。故填made；a；plan。
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十、短文选词填空
turn，happy，once，beautifully，marry，lucky，whole，remind，fall，kill
It was snowing heavily outside and the snow ____66____ me of the famous story Snow White. ____67____ upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived ____68____ but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very ____69____, with snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The ____70____ family were very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was ____71____ that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White. The king married another woman. The woman was jealous（嫉妒的）of Snow White’s beauty（美貌）so she asked someone ____72____ Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman ____73____ herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous（有毒的）apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and ____74____ in love with her. Soon they got ____75____ and lived a happy life.
【答案】
66．reminded    67．Once    68．happily    69．beautiful    70．whole    71．unlucky    72．to kill    73．turned    74．fell    75．married
【导语】本文讲述了《白雪公主》的故事。
66．句意：外面下着大雪，雪让我想起了著名的故事《白雪公主》。根据“the snow...me of the famous story Snow White”可知大雪让作者想起了《白雪公主》的故事。remind“使想起”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填reminded。
67．句意：从前，有一个国王和一个王后。once upon a time“从前”，为固定短语。故填Once。
68．句意：他们生活得很幸福，但没有孩子。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，happily符合语境。故填happily。
69．句意：后来他们有了一个女孩，女孩非常漂亮，有着雪白的皮肤和血红的嘴唇。此空应填形容词作表语，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。
70．句意：全家人都很高兴。根据“The...family were very happy”可知是指整个家庭，whole“整个”符合语境，故填whole。
71．句意：不幸的是，王后在生下白雪公主的时候死了。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境和选词可知，unlucky“不幸的”符合语境。故填unlucky。
72．句意：这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，所以她让人杀了白雪公主。根据“so she asked someone...Snow White.”以及选词可知，这个女人让人杀了白雪公主，kill“杀死”，动词，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to kill。
73．句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一个老太太，试图用一个有毒的苹果杀死白雪公主。根据“then the woman...herself into an old lady”可知这个恶毒的女人把自己变成了一个老太太，turn into“把……变成”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。
74．句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，为固定短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
75．句意：不久他们就结婚了，过着幸福的生活。根据“Soon they got...and lived a happy life.”可知是指结婚，get married“结婚”，为固定短语。故填married。
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十一、电子邮件
76．假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 描述故事；2. 概括寓意。
注意: 1. 词数90左右；2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：野兔hare；树桩tree stump
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to tell you the story of Wait for Wind Falls. In ancient China, there was a poor farmer. He was too lazy to work hard every day.
One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy to take the hare home and cooked a delicious meal. From then on, he didn’t work anymore. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he was dying. Also, the crops in the field all died because of lack of care.
This story tells us we should not always depend on good luck. The past experience doesn’t always work. Happy life comes from hard work.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。内容是给你的英国笔友Henry介绍成语“守株待兔”的故事内容和寓意。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先描述故事；其次概括寓意。
第三步：书写结语。过去的经验并不总是有效的。幸福的生活来自努力工作。
[亮点词汇]
①too…to…太……而不能……
②from then on从那时起
③day after day日复一日  
④because of因为，由于
⑤depend on依靠
[高分句型]
①One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree stump and died.（while引导的时间状语从句）
②He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he was dying.（until引导的时间状语从句）