Unit 5【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.

A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。

考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

2．—Did you catch what the teacher said?

—No. She spoke so fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.

A．which B．that C．when D．since

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你听清老师说什么了吗？——没有。她讲得太快了，我听不清楚。

考查从属连词辨析。which哪一个；that和so构成so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”；when当……时；since自从。分析句子逻辑，可知后句表结果，应该用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选B。

3．—Someone called you just now.

—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no             .

A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——刚才有人给你打电话了。——我知道。但是那时我正在忙。我再打回去，没有人接。

考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音；answer答案；result结果。根据“When I called back”可知是电话无人接听，用answer符合题意。故选C。

4．While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese.

A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．to stay

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在中国逗留期间，这位年轻人学会了一些中文。

考查非谓语动词。根据语义可知，while doing sth“当做某事的时候”，是while sb. is/was doing sth的省略形式，此处为分词结构作状语的用法，相当于While the young man was staying in China。故选A。

5．His father hit him ________ the head.

A．in B．on C．with D．at

【答案】B

【详解】句意：他的父亲打了他的头。

考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面/（表示对象）；with和……一起；at在具体的地点或时间。根据“hit”和“the head”可知此处指“击中人体某部位”，打在人体硬部位用介词on，软部位用in；head为硬部位。故选B。

6．He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend.

A．have B．to have C．having D．had

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这个周末他不想去公园野餐。

考查非谓语动词。feel like doing意为“想做某事”，其中动名词作宾语，故选C。

7．__________, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.

A．Wake up B．Make up C．Grow up D．Look up

【答案】A

【详解】句意：汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。

考查动词短语辨析。Wake up醒来，叫醒；Make up编造，弥补；Grow up长大；Look up查找。根据“It’s time to get up and go to school.”可知，是让汤姆醒醒，该起床去学校了。故选A。

8．Did it snow ________ last night?

A．heavy B．heavily C．quick D．fast

【答案】B

【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大吗？

考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的；heavily在很大程度上；quick快速的；fast快速的。snow为动词，应用副词修饰动词。snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。

9．—What’s the date today?

—________.

A．It’s a fine day B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——今天几号？——6月26日。

考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s a fine day今天是个好天；It’s Friday今天星期五；It’s on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天；It’s June 26th 6月26日。根据问句“What’s the date today?”可知，对日期进行提问，故选D。

10．Sometimes people can be too tired to ________.

A．fall asleep B．go to bed C．fall sleepy D．go to sleepy

【答案】A

【详解】句意：有时人们会累得无法入睡。

考查动词短语。fall asleep入睡；go to sleep去睡觉；fall sleepy和go to sleepy都不符合英语表达习惯。根据“Sometimes people can be too tired to”可知是指人们有时太累而不能入睡，故选A。

11．Would you like to ________ us in our discussion?

A．take part in B．join C．attend D．join in

【答案】B

【详解】句意：你愿意参加我们的讨论吗？

考查动词以及短语辨析。take part in参加（某种活动或比赛）；join参加（成为其中一员）；attend出席；join in参加（某种活动或比赛）。根据“us in our discussion”可知，此处强调加入讨论中成为其中一员，故选B。

12．Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.

A．damaged B．were damaged

C．were damaging D．are damaged

【答案】B

【详解】句意：很多房子都被地震毁坏了，成千上万的人无家可归。damaged毁坏，过去式；were damaged被毁坏，被动语态；were damaging正在毁坏，过去进行时态；are damaged被毁坏，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意和句中的thousands of people were left homeless可知，这里用的是一般过去时态，并且Many houses和damage构成被动关系，故应选B。

13．They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail.

A．if B．although C．unless D．until

【答案】B

【详解】句意：尽管可能会失败，他们仍会在龙舟赛中尽最大努力。

考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……才。根据“They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing”和“they may fail”可知前后存在转折关系。故选B。

14．Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________.

A．silent；silently B．in silent；silently C．in silence；in silence D．silently；silently

【答案】A

【详解】句意：保持安静，我们应该安静地听录音带。

考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的，形容词；silently安静地，副词；in silence安静地，介词短语。keep为系动词，此处应用形容词silent作表语；listen为动词，应用副词silently修饰动词。故选A。

15．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed?

—Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.

A．returning; the moment B．to return; the moment

C．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗？——是的，我一见到他就给了他。

考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还，现在分词或动名词形式；to return归还，动词不定式；the moment一……就……；as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知，此处表示你是否记得做过某事，其英文表达为remember doing sth.，故第一空应用returning，排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知，我一见到他就给了他，结合选项可知，the moment表示“一……就……”，此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。

A: What did you do yesterday afternoon?

B: I was busy. ___16___.

A: ___17___, but no answer at about 2 p. m. yesterday. Why?

B: I was having a bath when you rang the bell.

A: Oh, ___18___.

B: Actually, ___19___.

A: Sorry about that. I should have called you again.

B: ___20___.

A．Never mind

B．I did a lot of things

C．I rang the bell many times

D．I thought that you were not in so I left

E．I heard that but when I went out there wasn’t one

【答案】16．B    17．C    18．D    19．E    20．A

【导语】本对话主要内容是A去B家玩，A按门铃，没有人接，A就走了。那时，B在洗澡，当B出来时，B发现没有人。

16．根据上文“I was busy.”可知，B很忙，选项B“我做了很多事”符合语境，故选B。

17．根据下文“but no answer at about 2 p. m. yesterday.”可知，A在昨天大约两点按门铃了，选项C“我按了很多次铃”，故选C。

18．根据上文“I was having a bath when you rang the bell.”及下文“I should have called you again.”可知，没有回应，A走了，选项D“我以为你不在家所以我离开了”符合语境，故选D。

19．根据上文“Actually,…Sorry about that. I should have called you again.”可知，B听见了，出来开门发现没有人，选项E“我听见了，但当我出去的时候没有人”符合语境，故选E。

20．根据上文“Sorry about that. I should have called you again.”可知，A感到抱歉，B应该安慰，选项A“没关系，不要紧”符合语境，故选A。

On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were ___21___. A 25-year-old pilot went out to ___22___ the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. ___23___ he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He ___24___ that every person on the plane might be about to die.

Fourteen people, ___25___ him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and ___26___ the survivors (幸存者).

Morning ___27___, but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. ___28___, the twenty-two survivors were all saved.

This story wants to tell us that life is ___29___ and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) ___30___, he did it, so most of them were still alive.

21．A．afraid B．angry C．excited D．happy

22．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send

23．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While

24．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．argued

25．A．against B．without C．from D．with

26．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed

27．A．waited B．raised C．passed D．arrived

28．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally

29．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely

30．A．agents B．passengers C．neighbors D．drivers

【答案】

21．A    22．B    23．D    24．B    25．B    26．A    27．D    28．D    29．A    30．B

【导语】本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助那些需要帮助的人。

21．句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。

afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy幸福的。根据“but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working”可知乘客都很害怕，故选A。

22．句意：一位25岁的驾驶员走出来帮助乘客。

kill杀；help帮助；pick选择；send送。根据“He told a woman it was going to be okay”可知是出来帮助人，故选B。

23．句意：当他告诉她这些时，引擎着火了。

Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While当……时。根据“the engine was on fire”可知主从句动作同时发生，应用连词While，故选D。

24．句意：他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能会死。

forgot忘记；realized意识到；decided决定；argued争论。根据“the engine was on fire”可知是意识到每个人会死，故选B。

25．句意：除了他，14个人在飞机狠狠坠入沙漠后立即死亡。

against反对；without除了；from从……来；with和。根据“Then he went into the fallen plane”可知他活着，应该是除了他以外，故选B。

26．句意：寻找并救助幸存者。

saved救助；refused拒绝；left离开；noticed通知。根据“the survivors”可知是救助幸存者，故选A。

27．句意：早晨来临。

waited等待；raised起来；passed过去；arrived到来。根据“Morning”可知是早晨到了，故选D。

28．句意：最后，这22名幸存者全部获救。

Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“survivors were all saved”可知是最后都获救了，故选D。

29．句意：这个故事想要告诉我们：生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。

short短的；long长的；easy容易的；lonely孤独的。根据上文讲述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暂，故选A。

30．句意：当这个驾驶员看到无助的乘客。

agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居；drivers司机。根据上文提到的“the passengers”可知是无助的乘客，故选B。

A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.

Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer. One day, he was sending an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”. The message was from Finland（芬兰）, thousands of kilometers away from the USA．

“I didn’t know what I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. But the message kept coming.

“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was very ill. What was worse, there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.

Dean got in touch with the Texas police. The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious. They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja. Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.

“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe, but the email saved her life.”

31．Dean Bluey was a 14-year-old boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA．

32．When he was sending an email, Dean heard someone calling outside.

33．Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.

34．Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.

35．At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.

36．Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.

37．From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.

【答案】31．T    32．F    33．T    34．F    35．F    36．F    37．T

【导语】本文讲述了14岁的美国男孩通过一封电子邮件救了芬兰的一个女孩的生命。

31．细节理解题。根据“A 14-year-old boy from the USA...”以及“Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.”可知，迪恩是一名来自美国德克萨斯州达拉斯市的14岁男孩。故填T。

32．细节理解题。根据“One day, he was sending an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”.”以及“...So Dean did nothing at first.”可知，当他正在发电子邮件时，迪恩并没有听到外面有人在叫。故填F。

33．细节理解题。根据“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.”可知，迪恩第一次收到这条信息时，他不知道这条信息是不是真的，故填T。

34．细节理解题。根据“The message was from Finland（芬兰）, thousands of kilometers away from the USA.”以及“discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was very ill.”可知，Tarja是芬兰的一名大学生而不是美国的一名大学生，故填F。

35．细节理解题。根据“What was worse, there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.”可知，她与世界交流的唯一方式就是电子邮件，而不是有很多种办法，故填F。

36．细节理解题。根据“Dean got in touch with the Texas police. The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious. They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.”可知，迪恩联系了德州警方，警方立即意识到情况相当严重。他们发现有必要给芬兰的警察打电话，故填F。

37．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，在整个事件中是通过一封电子邮件拯救了女孩的生命，互联网在拯救Tarja的生命中发挥了重要作用，故填T。

A

Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.

Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.

When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.

38．The storm happened ________.

A．in the morning B．in the afternoon

C．while I was in the back room D．while I was in the garden

39．Before the storm came, the weather was ________.

A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm

40．The storm went on for ________.

A．four hours B．more than three hours

C．less than three hours D．two hours

41．The wind blew some of the paper ________.

A．all over the floor B．out of the door

C．into the back room D．out of the open window

42．The top of the back room was broken because of ________.

A．the hot air B．the crashing sound C．the rain D．the fallen tree

【答案】38．B    39．C    40．B    41．D    42．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日看到了多年来最严重的风暴，详细地介绍了自己的经历。

38．推理判断题。根据“After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可知，午饭后，我去房间休息，可推测风暴是下午发生的。故选B。

39．推理判断题。根据“The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可推测，当时天气热。故选C。

40．细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多小时。故选B。

41．细节理解题。根据“ Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.”可知，一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。

42．细节理解题。根据“..., a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.”可知，一棵树倒了，把房顶砸破了。故选D。

B

An old engineer went suddenly blind.She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could make her see again.“If you fail,” she said, “you’ll get nothing.” The doctor agreed.

 The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away.Instead each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things.When he had taken away everything, he wanted to cure her blindness and asked for the money.

 Now the old woman could see again, she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the money.So the doctor took her before a judge(法官).

 “What the doctor said is true,”she said to the judge. “But I say I was not well cured, because I still can’t see any of the things in my house.”

 The old woman won the case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.

43．What did the engineer promise(允诺) the doctor if he failed to make her see again?

A．A lot of money B．Half of the money

C．No money D．A little money

44．The underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 2 means            .

A．found B．caught C．heard D．covered

45．What can you infer(推测) from the story?

A．The old engineer lived alone.

B．The old engineer lived with a servant.

C．The old engineer lived with her children.

D．The old engineer lived with a judge.

46．What’s the result of the case?

A．The engineer failed.

B．The doctor failed to get the pay.

C．The doctor returned the things.

D．The old engineer forgot her promise.

47．What kind of person was the old engineer?

A．She was foolish. B．She was kind.

C．She was clever. D．She was polite.

【答案】43．C    44．A    45．A    46．B    47．C

【导语】本文讲述的是一个医生与病人的故事。一位女工程师眼睛失明，给医生许诺：治好眼睛后给他很多的钱。医生没有立即把她治好，而是慢慢地偷走她的东西，眼睛好后，工程师拒绝给医生钱。医生把她告到了法官那儿。工程师赢得了诉讼。

43．细节理解题。根据“If you fail,” she said, “you’ll get nothing.” 可知，如果医生没医好他，什么也得不到。故选C。

44．词义猜测题。根据“The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away.”可以推测出是医生发现了她的病因。故选A。

45．推理判断题。根据“ but he decided not to cure her right away.Instead each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things.”可知，工程师眼睛失明，医生可以顺利地拿走她的东西，可推测出工程师一个人生活。故选A。

46．细节题解题。根据“The old woman won the case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.”可知工程师赢了官司，医生未领到报酬，故选B。

47．推理判断题。根据本文内容，在看到医生把她的所有东西拿走时，工程师机智地拒绝了给他报酬，因此，她很聪明。故选C。

根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。

Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley, 15. She was at school. It was the fifth period, and she was the first student to arrive at the gym for her P. E. class. _____48_____

Morgan said, “There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. _____49_____”

The roof (屋顶) of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow. Morgan couldn’t get away. “I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg. _____50_____I was starting to get cold.”

Luckily, help was nearby. A new program using “rescue robots” was tried for the first time.

“We were nervous about using the robot,” said Derric Sneed, the leader of the program. “But in the end the robot gave us exact information. _____51_____”

The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan’s place. “Once we made sure where Morgan was and knew it was safe, our men went into to rescue her,” said Sneed. “Her leg was broken and she was afraid, but thankfully, she was alive.”

Doctors said Morgan was doing well. _____52_____ “I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital,” laughed Morgan. “That little robot saved my life!”

A．It went very well.

B．I couldn’t move.

C．She should be going home in three days.

D．Suddenly there was a loud noise.

E．After that, I didn’t remember anything.

【答案】48．D    49．E    50．B    51．A    52．C

【导语】本文讲述了Morgan在体育馆时，碰到体育馆倒塌，她被一块大木头压住了腿，最后在机器人的搜救下成功脱险的故事。

48．根据下文“Morgan said, ‘There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom’ ”可知，突然出现了一阵巨大的声响；D选项“突然传来一声巨响。”符合语境。故选D。

49．根据下文“I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg.”可知，巨大的声响传来后，Morgan失去了意识；E选项“在那之后，我什么都不记得了。”符合语境。故选E。

50．根据空前“I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg.”可知，Morgan腿上压着一大块木头，无法移动；B选项“我动不了。”符合语境。故选B。

51．根据空前“But in the end the robot gave us exact information.”可知，机器人给了搜救人员确切的信息，说明它工作得非常好；A选项“它进展的非常顺利。”符合语境。故选A。

52．根据“Doctors said Morgan was doing well.”可知，Morgan恢复情况很好，说明她很快就可以回家了；C选项“她三天后就该回家了。”符合语境。故选C。

In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings(警报) about bad weather.

One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: A heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.

Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.

“The radio really did work very well.         (我们对它的工作感到很高兴)，” William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.”

The U．S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97，000 public schools in the country.

Every year, more than 10，000 big thunderstorms, 2，500 floods, 1，000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the U．S., so the warning radios are very useful. They  not  only  give  people  warnings  about  bad  weather,  but  also  give  warnings  about  other  dangerous  things.

(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

53．What does the special radio give people?

________________________________________________________________________

54．Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?

________________________________________________________________________

(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

55．________________________________________________________________________

(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

56．________________________________________________________________________

(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

57．________________________________________________________________________

【答案】53．It gives people warnings about bad weather.    54．Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.    55．We felt/were happy about its work.    56．它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。    57．A special radio/The warning radios/Radios to help keep students safe

【分析】本文介绍了一个特殊的收音机，它不仅能预报坏天气，还能预报其他危险事情。

53．根据第一段there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.可知，特殊的收音机能预报坏天气，故答案为It gives people warnings about bad weather.

54．根据However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.可知，没人受伤是因为收音机的预报和校长的迅速反应，故答案为Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.

55．feel/be happy about 对……感到高兴。注意本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。故答案为We felt/were happy about its work.

56．not only…but also，不但……而且；give sb. sth.给某人某物；warnings about关于……的警报。故答案为“它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。”

57．这篇短文主要介绍了在纽约查尔斯约翰逊小学的一部特殊的收音机，故答案为A special radio/The warning radios/Radios to help keep students safe。

58．—Is Professor Johnson giving a r________ in the hall?

—No, it can’t be him. He has gone to Japan.

【答案】(r)eport

【详解】句意：——约翰逊教授在大厅里做报告吗？——不，不可能是他。他去了日本。根据“Professor”以及“in the hall”结合首字母可知，此处是指做报告，report“报告”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(r)eport。

59．We s________ heard somebody calling for help in the forest.

【答案】(s)uddenly

【详解】句意：我们突然听到有人在森林里呼救。根据语境“We...heard somebody calling for help in the forest.”可知，“突然”听到有人呼救，“suddenly”译为“突然地”，是一个副词，修饰动词“heard”，故填(s)uddenly。

60．I hope you don’t mind my opening the w________.

【答案】(w)indow##(w)indows

【详解】句意：我希望你不介意我打开窗户。根据“open”和首字母可知此处指“开窗户”；window“窗户”，前有定冠词，名词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。故填(w)indow/(w)indows。

61．She sat there in s ________with tears in her eyes.

【答案】(s)ilence

【详解】句意：她眼含泪水的静静地坐在那里。根据“with tears in her eyes”和首字母s可知，她应该是静静地坐着。in silence“静静地”，符合句意。故填(s)ilence。

62．What do you think of the basketball m________ last night?

【答案】(m)atch

【详解】句意：昨天晚上的篮球比赛你觉得怎么样？根据“What do you think of the basketball...last night?”可知，指的应该是昨天晚上的篮球“比赛”如何，“match”译为“比赛”，前面有定冠词“the”，特指昨晚的篮球比赛，填写单数即可。故填(m)atch。

63．闹钟在5点半响了。

The alarm ________ ________ at 5:30.

【答案】     went     off

【详解】空处缺少“（闹钟）响了”的表达，用动词短语go off表示，由时间状语“at 5:30”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填went；off。

64．起初我们都不想去。

________ ________ we didn’t want to go.

【答案】     At     first

【详解】“起初”应用介词短语at first，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At；first。

65．这起车祸发生在3天以前。

This car accident ________ ________ three days ago.

【答案】     took     place

【详解】“发生”take place，由“three days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填took；place。

66．我在农村有过一些奇特的经历。

I had ________ ________ ________ in the countryside.  

【答案】     some     special     experiences

【详解】“一些”为some，后跟可数名词复数；“奇特的”为special，形容词作定语修饰名词；“经历”为experience，为可数名词，其复数为experiences，故填some；special；experiences。

67．我沿着街道走的时候，一只猫从树上跳了下来。

While I was ________ ________ the street, a cat ________ ________ from the tree.

【答案】     walking     along##down     jumped     down

【详解】“沿着……走”walk along或walk down，“跳下来” jump down；这是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是延续性动作，用过去进行时，主句短暂性动作用一般过去时。故填walking；along/down；jumped；down。

When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he _____68_____ his room. His sister was _____69_____ and his mother was busy _____70_____ in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. _____71_____, all the lights went off. Then the rain _____72_____ against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew _____73_____, so his sister _____74_____ up. She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight but the batteries（电池）were _____75_____. So his mother found some candles and a box of _____76_____. The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they ______77______ that a heavy rainstorm had happened.

【答案】68．was cleaning    69．sleeping    70．cooking    71．Suddenly    72．beat    73．hard    74．woke    75．dead    76．matches    77．realized

【导语】本文主要讲Peyton11岁时遇到的一次暴风雨。

68．句意：当暴风雨来临时，他在打扫他的房间。根据“When the storm came”可知从句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，根据“his room”可知应是在打扫房间。故填was cleaning。

69．句意：他的妹妹在睡觉且他的妈妈忙着在厨房做饭。根据“so his sister...up”可知后文提到妹妹醒来，故此处应是在睡觉，“was”后接现在分词。故填sleeping。

70．句意：他的妈妈忙着在厨房做饭。根据“in the kitchen”可知在厨房做饭。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填cooking。

71．句意：他的爸爸在看电视。突然，停电了。根据“all the lights went off.”可知在看电视，突然没电了，故填Suddenly。

72．句意：接着雨用力地敲打着门和窗户。根据“against the doors”可知此处是beat against the doors“敲打着门”，beat此处是过去式形式。故填beat。

73．句意：风很大，所以他的妹妹醒来了。根据“The wind blew”可知空格处修饰动词应用副词，blew hard“用力吹”。故填hard。

74．句意：所以他的妹妹醒来了。根据“She was scared and started to cry.”可知是睡醒了，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。

75．句意：Peyton的父亲拿出手电筒但是电池没有电。根据“but the batteries（电池）were...”可知此处转折，指拿出手电筒但是电池没有电，此处用形容词。结合所给词可知die的形容词dead符合。故填dead。

76．句意：所以他的妈妈找到一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据“a box of ”可知空格处用名词，结合所给词汇可知match“火柴”符合，此处用复数形式，故填matches。

77．句意：第二天早上，听完广播后，他们才意识到是发生了一场暴风雨。根据“that a heavy rainstorm had happened.”可知空格后是从句，故空格处应是谓语动词，结合所给词可知realize符合，时态是一般过去时。故填realized。

78．今天是星期六 (10月6日)，上午8:10在新华大街上发生了一起交通事故。由于司机没注意到两个学生而发生事故。司机严重受伤，已被送往医院救助。两个学生受轻伤。假如你是南京一中的学生，请你就此事故写一篇日记。

内容要求：

1.要写出事故发生的时间和地点；

2.要写出事故的大致情况，可以适当添加内容；

3.就此写出你的有关安全的观点。

写作要求：

1.一定要注意写日记的格式；

2.内容流畅，可以适当添加你自己的观点；

3.不少于80词。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

October 6th, Saturday Fine

There was a terrible car accident happened at 8:10 on Xin Hua Road. That’s because the driver was very careless. When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. When he stopped the car, it was too late. In the accident, the driver hurt badly and was sent to the hospital. Luckily, the two students were a little hurt. They were also sent to the hospital.

The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. I thought we must obey the traffic rules and have to wait for the green traffic light. Especially, for students, we must learn to protect ourselves when we walk on the road. The safety is the most important thing to us.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是应用文，是一篇日记；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要求”中的具体信息，包括事故发生的时间、地点、大致情况等。可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

[写作步骤]

第一步，根据内容要求，介绍清楚事故发生的时间、地点和大致情况；

第二步，说明自己对交通安全的认知以及自己的态度。

[亮点词汇]

①be sent to被送到

②be careful小心；当心

③obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则

④wait for等候

[高分句型]

①When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. （there be句型）

②The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. （that引导的宾语从句）