Unit 1【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

Unit 1  What's the matter?

1．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.

A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action

【答案】B

【详解】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。

考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。句中提到了rock climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。

2．I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today.

A．stomachache B．headache C．sore back D．toothache

【答案】D

【详解】句意：昨天晚上我牙疼得厉害。今天我必须要去看牙医。

考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；headache头疼；sore back背疼；toothache牙疼。根据“I have to see a dentist today”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼。故选D。

3．As middle school students, we       follow the public rules wherever we go.

A．would B．should C．might D．could

【答案】B

【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。

4．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.

A．everyone; ourselves B．someone; ourselves C．everyone; us D．anyone; us

【答案】A

【详解】句意：安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。

考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“Safety is very important for...”可知，此处指安全对每个人都很重要，所以第一空用everyone；根据“So we must learn how to protect...”可知，此处指学会保护好自己，第二空应用反身代词ourselves。故选A。

5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.

A．drinks B．matters C．cares D．minds

【答案】B

【详解】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。

考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。

6．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.

A．take off B．get off C．put off D．turn off

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车，然后坐A52路车。

考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据“I’m afraid you’ll have to …at the library and take the A52”可知，在图书馆下车，故选B。

7．—What do you usually do before going to bed?

—I ________.

A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading D．used to reading

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——睡觉前你经常做什么？——我习惯于读书。

考查动词短语。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据“What do you usually do before going to bed?”可知，询问的是现在睡觉前经常做什么，不是过去睡觉前常常做什么。又根据be used to doing结构，可知睡觉前经常读书。故选C。

8．________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.

A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to

【答案】B

【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语进步了很多。

考查介词短语。Thanks for因……而感谢； Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“my teacher’s help my English has improved a lot”可知，此处指多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语才能进步那么多。故选B。

9．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.

A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。

考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。

10．These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.

A．look out

B．come out

C．run out

D．stay out

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这些新型能源花费非常少，将永远不会用光。look out向外看，come out出来，run out用光，stay out待在户外。根据and连接并列成分，and前表示这些新能源花费少，因此and后表示它们不会用光，故选C。

11．—Becky doesn't often eat breakfast.

—Too bad. She doesn't realize the ___________of breakfast.

A．secret B．hobby C．result D．importance

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——贝基经常不吃早饭。——太不好了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。

考查名词。secret秘密；hobby爱好；result结果；importance重要性。根据“Too bad. She doesn't realize”可知此处表示的是“没有意识到早餐的重要性”，用名词importance。故选D。

12．—Mike, what does the new English word ________?

—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask the teacher for help.

A．hit B．mean C．breathe D．control

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——迈克，这个新的英语单词是什么意思？——对不起，我不知道。让我们向老师寻求帮助。

考查动词词义辨析。hit击打；mean意思是，意味着；breathe呼吸；control控制。根据“what does the new English word...”可知，这里是询问“单词的意思是什么”，故选B。

13．—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket?

—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.

A．of; With B．with; With C．of; To D．with; To

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——保罗管理着这家超市吗？——对，令我们惊讶的是，他真的做得很好。

考查介词。of……的；with和；to到，朝向。be in control of意为“掌管，掌控”；to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。

14．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.

—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.

A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。

考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make one’s own decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。

15．—________?

—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A．What are you doing B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with you              D．How do you like it

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我头痛，不想吃任何东西。

考查情景交际。What are you doing你在做什么；What can I do for you 我能为你做什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你觉得怎么样。根据“I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，此处问对方怎么了。故选C。

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, young man! ________16________

B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.

B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?

A: Don’t worry. ________17________

B: A cold? ________18________

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: ________19________ It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.

A: ________20________ By the way, drink more water, young man.

【答案】16．What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?

    17．You just have a cold.    18．What should I do?    19．No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t.    20．You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure.

【分析】这是A与B的对话。主要讲述了B身体不舒服去就医的事情。

16．根据“I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.”可知，此句是问怎么了，因此“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?”符合语境。故填What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?

17．根据“A cold?”可知，此句是说你感冒了，因此“You just have a cold.”符合句境。故填You just have a cold.

18．根据“You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.”可知，此句是问我该如何做，因此“What should I do?”符合语境。故填What should I do?

19．根据“Can I have an ice-cream?”可知，此句需要回答提出的问题；再者根据“It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.”可知，不能吃，因此“No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t.”符合语境。故填No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t.

20．根据“Thanks, Dr. Li.”可知，此句回答别人的感谢，因此“You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure.”符合语境。故填You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure.

Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ____21____ was getting worse and worse.

Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ____22____ . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ____23____ .

Diana ____24____ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ____25____ about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ____26____ for some time. She went to her bedroom and ____27____ down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.

She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ____28____ with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ____29____ the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.

Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ____30____ Mom so much.”

21．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache

22．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy

23．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself

24．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at

25．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget

26．A．rest B．study C．play D．work

27．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote

28．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small

29．A．so B．but C．and D．if

30．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss

【答案】21．B    22．A    23．C    24．A    25．D    26．A    27．B    28．C    29．B    30．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。

21．句意：她的头痛越来越严重。

throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。

22．句意：她不知道Diana病了。

sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。

23．句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自呆在家里了。

myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。

24．句意：Diana打开了电视。

turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到来信；shouted at喊叫。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。

25．句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。

learn学习；care关心；think思考；forget忘记。根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。

26．句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。

rest休息；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据“She went to her bedroom and ... down on the bed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。

27．句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。

fell落下；lay躺；put放；wrote写。由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。

28．句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。

dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。

29．句意：Diana头戴毛巾躺在床上，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。

so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。

30．句意：我太想我妈妈了。

love爱；know了解，知道；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。

One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.

His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”

“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.

Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”

But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”

“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”

"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "

31．Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.

32．The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.

33．Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.

34．His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.

35．Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.

【答案】31．A    32．A    33．B    34．B    35．B

【分析】短文讲了小罗伊病了，他的母亲带他去诊所，详细的介绍了看病的过程。

31．细节理解题。根据“One day， little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（ 诊 所 ）.一天，小罗伊病了，所以他的母亲带他去诊所。”可知，罗伊的母亲带他去了诊所，因为他生病了。故答案为A。

32．细节理解题。根据“I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. 恐怕你需要一天注射两次。”可知，医生告诉罗伊需要一天注射两次。故答案为A。

33．细节理解题。根据“Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid. 罗伊认为会痛，所以他害怕。”可知，罗伊认为医生会伤害他，所以他很害怕是错误的。故答案为B。

34．细节理解题。根据“If you're brave，I'll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!如果你很勇敢，我周末就带你去动物园．我保证！”可知，他的母亲答应在工作日带他去动物园是错误的。故答案为B。

35．细节理解题。根据“Roy answered in a low voice，"I want it in your left arm， please．"罗伊低声回答，"我想把它放在你的左臂上。"”可知，最后，护士在她的左臂上输液了是错误的。故答案为B。

【点睛】主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做判断正误时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的判断。例如小题2，根据“I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. 恐怕你需要一天注射两次。”可知，医生告诉罗伊需要一天注射两次。故答案为A。

What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.

But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!

People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.

In summer， germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌)it． If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.

36．What can help you cool down?

A．Vinegar B．Tea C．Vegetables D．Ice-cream

37．It is the best time to eat ice-cream          .

A．just after dinner

B．in the afternoon

C．after you cool down

D．when your body is very hot

38．If you          , you may get diarrhea.

A．eat too much food

B．eat ice-cream when your body is hot

C．eat some fruit after dinner

D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner

39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Vinegar can kill germs.

B．Ice- cream can't make people cool down.

C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.

D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish, you needn't heat it.

40．What's the best title for this passage?

A．How to Cool Down

B．Some Useful Fruit

C．Delicious Ice-cream

D．Eating Right in Summer

【答案】36．D    37．C    38．B    39．A    40．D

【分析】文章讲诉了夏天吃凉的食物是一个降温的好方法，但是当你运动完后，身体太热不适合是冰激凌，那样会对胃有害，应该让体温凉下来后再吃，还有夏天吃橘子、香蕉和梨是有帮助的，要吃新鲜的和干净的食物，没有吃完的食物下次吃的时候要加热来杀死细菌。

36．细节理解题。根据eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.可知冰激凌能帮助你凉快下来；故选D

37．细节理解题。根据You can eat some ice cream after you cool down可知凉爽下来后是吃冰激凌的最好时间；故选C

38．细节理解题。根据If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻).可知身体热的时候吃冰激凌容易腹泻；故选B

39．推理判断题。根据put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌)it．可知A对；根据eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.可知B不对；根据germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily可知C不对；根据If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.可知D不对；故选A

40．主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了夏天吃凉的食物是一个降温的好方法，但是当你运动完后，身体太热不适合是冰激凌，那样会对胃有害，应该让体温凉下来后再吃，还有夏天吃橘子、香蕉和梨是有帮助的，要吃新鲜的和干净的食物，没有吃完的食物下次吃的时候要加热来杀死细菌。可知是讲夏天正确的饮食；故选D

Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed ear-ly. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep.

One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”

“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! "

"I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”

41．Where does Mr Smith work?

A．A school B．An office C．A farm D．A factory

42．What does Mr Smith want to do after work?

A．Go to bed early

B．Talk to his wife

C．Take a walk with his wife

D．Go to a movie.

43．Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?

A．Because he didn't want to work.

B．Because his wife didn't let him go

C．Because he felt ill.

D．Because he was too tired to go to work.

44．The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese?

A．糖果 B．饼干 C．药片 D．酒精

45．Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife?

A．Because she was ill.

B．Because she doesn’t sleep well

C．Because the doctor wanted her to sleep early and not talk too much

D．Because the doctor was ill.

【答案】41．B    42．A    43．C    44．C    45．C

【分析】文章讲了史密斯先生每天下班回家很累，想早早的上床睡觉，但是他的妻子每天有很多有趣的事情告诉他，她一直说到她睡着，有一天史密斯先生感觉很糟糕，不能工作，要去看医生了，他妻子和他一起去，他的妻子给医生说了情况，医生给了史密斯先生一些药，给了史密斯太太一些药片，说是安眠药，她吃了药后，史密斯先生的病就好了。

41．细节理解题。根据Mr Smith works in an office可知是在一家办公室工作；故选B

42．细节理解题。根据when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early.可知想早早的睡觉；故选A

43．细节理解题。根据One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work.可知是因为感觉病了；故选C

44．词义猜测题。根据the pills are for you.”“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine!可猜测是药片；故选C

45．细节理解题。根据They are sleeping pills,可知想让她睡觉；故选C

【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4  词义猜测题。根据the pills are for you.”“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine!可猜测是药片；故选C

Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.

Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day until germs(细菌)go into their body.

When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.

The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.

46．What is the normal body temperature of most people?

_____________________________________________________

47．For most kids, does their body temperature stay the same?

_____________________________________________________

48．How do you feel when a fever starts?

_____________________________________________________

49．What should you do when you have a fever?

_____________________________________________________

50．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don t need to take any special medicine?

_____________________________________________________

【答案】46．37℃．    47．Yes, it does.    48．Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold

even though the room isn't cold.    49．You should have a good rest and drink much water.    50．Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.

【分析】文章介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。

46．根据Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃ 可知是37°；故答案是37℃．

47．根据For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day可知是一样的；故答案是Yes, it does.

48．根据When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold可知是开始感觉热，然后感觉冷；故答案是Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold

49．根据When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.可知是好好休息，多喝水；故答案是You should have a good rest and drink much water.

50．根据After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own可知因为几个小时后，发烧也许会自己降下来；故答案是Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.

Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ___51___

It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons.

___52___ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.

You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth, ___53___

Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own things are different. ___54___ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.

___55___ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

Happy gardening!

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。

A．Best of all, you can grow your own!

B．But where to grow your own is a problem.

C．That’s not so good for you or for the planet.

D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.

E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.

F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.

【答案】51．A    52．D    53．C    54．F    55．E

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。营养专家建议我们每天至少应该吃五种蔬菜和水果，文中主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜也会给我们带来更多的快乐。

51．根据下文“It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? ”可知此处应引出自己种植蔬菜的想法，与下文为何要自己种植蔬菜呼应。A项“最好的是，你可以自己种植”最符合此处语境。故选A。

52．根据上文“Here are several good reasons.”和下文“You can pick and eat it at once. ”可推测出此处与“自己种植蔬菜”这一原因相关，D项“自己种的食物总是新鲜的。”最符合此处语境。故选D。

53．根据上文“Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth”可知此处与“飞了半个地球的食物对于我们以及地球造成的影响结果”有关，C项“这对你和地球都不好。”最符合此处语境。故选C。

54．根据此段中心句“Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.”以及“If you grow your own things are different.”可知本段主要讲述自己种的蔬菜更健康，可推测出此处与自己种植蔬菜后，蔬菜会变得如何不同有关，F项“你可以控制你所吃的食物的变化”最符合此处语境。故选F。

55．根据下文“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台).”及“You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. ”可知此处与我们种植蔬菜的地点相关，E项“如果你有一个大花园，种植自己的蔬菜很容易。”符合此处语境，故选E。

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

56．He's got both a headache and a sore throat and is having a high f_________ .

57．It will be a dangerous trip.Are you sure you want to take the r_________?

58．When we face difficulties, we should have a strong s _________.

59．A few p_________got on the bus just now.

60．Mike put himself in a dangerous s_________when he climbed the tree to get the honey.

【答案】56．fever    57．risk    58．spirit    59．passengers    60．situation

【解析】56．句意：他头疼和嗓子疼，在发高烧。根据He's got both a headache and a sore throat和首字母，可知是fever发烧；故填fever

57．句意：它会是一次危险的旅行，你确定你想冒险吗？根据It will be a dangerous trip.和首字母，可知是risk冒险；根据take the risk冒险；故填risk

58．句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该有坚强的精神。根据When we face difficulties,和首字母，可知是spirit精神；故填spirit

59．句意：一些乘客刚才上了公共汽车。根据got on the bus和首字母，可知是passenger乘客，根据a few可知用复数；故填passengers

60．句意：当麦克爬树拿蜂蜜的时候，他让他自己处于危险处境中。根据when he climbed the tree to get the honey.和put himself in a dangerous和首字母，可知是situation形式，情况；故填situation

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61．I think we have some problems_________(work) out the problem.

62．It is very important to make a correct _________(decide).

63．He kept on_________(talk) until the class was over.

64．You should do your homework by_________(you).

65．Kate finally realized the_________(important) of health.

【答案】61．working    62．decision    63．talking    64．yourself    65．importance

【解析】61．句意：我认为我们解决这个问题有麻烦。根据have some problems doing sth做某事有些麻烦；故填working

62．句意：做出正确的决定非常重要。根据make a decision做决定；故填 decision

63．句意：他一直说话直到下课。根据on介词，后用doing形式；故填talking

64．句意：你应该自己做你的作业。根据by oneself独自，根据you可知是yourself ，故填yourself

65．句意：凯特最后意识到健康的重要性。根据of health.可知是importance重要性，名词；故填importance

完成句子

66．世界各地的医生还不能确定他们能够控制MERS．

Doctors around the world are not sure that they can be________ ________ ________MERS.

67．令我们惊讶的是，他拒绝去参加那次聚会。

________ ________ ________ ,he refused to go to the party.

68．这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。

The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________.

69．越来越多的学生习惯查阅英语电子字典。

More and more students ________ ________ _________ _______up the English e-dictionary.

70．当小孩子遇到麻烦时，他们总是向父母求助.

When children________ ________ _________ , they always ask their parents for help.

【答案】66．     in     control     of    67．     To     our     surprise    68．     ran     out    69．     are     used     to     looking    70．     get     into     trouble

【解析】66．世界各地的医生还不能确定他们能够控制MERS。根据be in control of控制---；故填(1). in    (2). control    (3). of

67．令我们惊讶的是，他拒绝去参加那次聚会。根据to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；故填(1). To    (2). our    (3). surprise

68．这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。根据run out花光，根据句意可知是过去时态；故填(1). ran    (2). out

69．越来越多的学生习惯查阅英语电子字典。根据be used to doing sth习惯做某事，根据look up查找；故填(1). are    (2). used    (3). to    (4). looking

70．当小孩子遇到麻烦时，他们总是向父母求助.。根据get into trouble遇到麻烦；故填(1). get    (2). into    (3). trouble

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

My best friend Bob is used to ___71___(play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without ___72___(move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a ___73___(head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t ___74___(sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should ___75___(take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on ___76___(use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises ___77___(relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the ___78___(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees ___79___(play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he _____80_____(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

【答案】

71．playing    72．moving    73．headache    74．sleep    75．take    76．using    77．to relax    78．importance    79．to play    80．will feel

【分析】这篇短文中作者讲述了他最好的朋友Bob生活方式的转变。以前Bob非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，学习成绩不好。因为长时间玩电脑游戏，他的身体出现了问题，他听从了医生的建议，减少了玩游戏的时间，努力学习。

71．句意：我最好的朋友Bob习惯于玩电脑游戏。

play玩，是一个动词。该句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故答案为playing。

72．句意：他经常一种姿势一坐就好几个小时不动，所以他的学习很差，他的父母很生他的气。

move移动，是一个动词。空前without是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。故答案为moving。

73．句意：上周，他头痛、眼痛、背痛。

head头，是一个名词。根据空后 “… sore eyes and a sore back”可知，Bob感觉身体不舒服了，因此这里应表示“头痛”。故答案为headache。

74．句意：他甚至睡不好觉。

sleep睡觉，是一个动词。空前couldn’t是情态动词could 和not的缩写，后面跟动词原形。故答案为sleep。

75．句意：医生给他做了检查说：“你应该离开电脑休息一下。”

take带走，是一个动词，这里take breaks意为“休息一下”。空前should意为“应该”，是一个情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为take。

76．句意：你不应该一直长时间地使用电脑。

use使用，利用，是一个动词。该句中使用了句型keep on doing sth.“不停做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故答案为using。

77．句意：而且你应该做眼睛保健操来放松眼睛，晚上早睡觉。

relax放松，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空表示“做眼睛保健操的目的”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to relax。

78．句意：现在他知道了努力学习的重要性。

important重要的，是一个形容词。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，这里表示“学习的重要性”，应用名词形式。故答案为importance。

79．句意：而且他同意一周玩一次电脑。

play 玩，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为agree，意为“同意”，常用于句型agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，这里应用动词不定式。故答案为to play。

80．句意：我认为如果他好好休息、努力学习，他很快就会感觉好了，并且取得好的成绩。

feel感觉，是一个动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句中应用一般将来时。故答案为will feel。

【点睛】这篇短文讲述了作者的朋友Bob生活方式的变化。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题以及学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的适当形式。学生们应掌握名词、动词、形容词以及副词的基本用法，如名词单复数的用法、动词的时态、情态动词、非谓语动词等。同时还应熟悉词形的变化，积累一些固定短语和句型。如第2小题，考查了动名词的用法，空前without是介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。再如第8小题，考查了词形转换，important是形容词，该空前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。

81．书面表达

近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。

要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（1）体质下降的原因。例如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework.

（2）合理的健康建议。例如：some useful advice，should do more exercise, have a good eating habit, enough sleep.

How to Keep Healthy

Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降）year by year．I think there are some reasons．

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】How to Keep Healthy

Nowadays students physical fitness is declining year by year． I think there are some reasons.

Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports Some students eat too much junk food, That’s also bad for their health.

Then, how to keep healthy? Here are some useful suggestions. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should have a good eating habit. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. They should go to bed early so that they can get enough sleep.

Health is the most important in one’s life Students should try their best to keep healthy. Health is good for their study and development.

【详解】这是一篇要求介绍青少年体质下降原因和保持健康的建议。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。