Unit 7【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world?

1．This is the ________ book that the writer has written.

A．late B．later C．latter D．latest

【答案】D

【详解】句意：这是这位作家最近写的一本书。

考查形容词最高级。late迟到的；later是late的比较级；latter(刚提及的两者中)后者的；latest最近的。根据the以及“the writer has written”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，latest“最近的”符合，故选D。

2．Which of the following is a kind of new energy?

A．Coal.  B．Oil.  C．Gas.  D．Wind.

【答案】D

【详解】句意：下列哪一项是一种新能源？

考查常识。Coal煤；Oil油；Gas气体；Wind风。结合实际可知风能是新能源，故选D。

3．It’s impolite to ________ when others are talking.

A．cut in B．take down C．take in D．cut down

【答案】A

【详解】句意：别人在说话时，插嘴是很不礼貌的。

考查动词短语。cut in插话，插嘴；take down记下；take in吸收；cut down砍下，削减。根据“when others are talking”和“impolite”可知，别人说话时，插嘴是很不礼貌的。故选A。

4．My father spends much money on books, ________ he’s not rich.

A．but B．because

C．even though D．so that

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我的爸爸花费很多钱买书，尽管他不富有。

考查连词辨析。but但是，并列连词，表示转折；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句；even though尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，目的是，从属连词，引导目的状语从句。根据前后句语义，可知前后是让步关系，用连词even though。故选C。

5．Bruce _______ in the final exams, so his parents are unhappy.

A．passed B．succeeded

C．failed D．won

【答案】C

【详解】句意：布鲁斯期末考试不及格，所以他的父母很不高兴。

考查动词辨析。passed通过；succeeded成功；failed失败，不及格；won贏。根据“his parents are unhappy”可知，他的父母不高兴，由此可知他应是考试不及格，fail in the exam意为“考试不及格”。故选C。

6．If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ cleaner.

A．less; more B．more; much C．less; much D．more: more

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果污染少些，我们城市的空气会干净得多。

考查形容词辨析以及修饰比较级的词。less更少，后加不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；much可修饰比较级。由语境可知，是污染更少，空气更干净，故空格一处用less，排除BD选项；空格二后是比较级，用much修饰。故选C。

7．It is really a long ________ to Mars. I can’t imagine how far it is from the earth.

A．trip B．journey C．tour D．tourist

【答案】B

【详解】句意：到火星真是一个漫长的旅途啊！我无法想象它离地球有多远。

考查名词辨析。trip 旅途（短途），指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程；journey旅途（长途）；tour旅途，指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览；tourist游客。根据“It is really a long...”可知，去火星之旅是长途，应该填journey。故选B。

8．The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.

A．sick; disease B．ill; illness C．sick; illness  D．ill; disease

【答案】A

【详解】句意：那个生病的男孩已经住院两个星期了。他有严重的心脏病。

考查词义辨析。sick生病的，能作定语和表语；ill生病的，只能作表语；illness疾病；disease疾病。第一空在句中作定语，应填sick。heart disease“心脏病”，disease指具体的病症，故选A。

9．The ________ friends you have, the happier you will be.

A．more B．many C．less D．fewer

【答案】A

【详解】句意：你拥有越多的朋友，你就会越快乐。

考查比较级。more更多的；many许多；less较少的；fewer较少的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。根据“friends you have, the happier you will be.”可知，朋友越多就越开心，故选A。

10．Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.

A．the more B．the fewer C．fewer D．more

【答案】B

【详解】句意：Helen，你在考试中越细心，犯的错误就会越少。

考查比较级的用法。fewer较少的；more更多的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越……就越……”，排除选项C和D；根据“the more careful…mistakes you’ll make”可知指的是越细心，犯的错误就会越少，故选B。

11．—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao?

—Shanghai, of course.

A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。

考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选D。

12．He did his best to stay __________, but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep at last.

A．wake B．awake C．woke D．awaked

【答案】B

【详解】句意：他尽最大的努力保持清醒，但是这个表演太无聊了以至于他最后睡着了。

考查单词辨析。wake动词，醒来；awake形容词，醒着的 ，动词，使醒来；woke是wake 的过去式；awaked是awake的过去式。根据“stay”保持，系动词，所以后应加形容词作表语。故选B。

13．This restaurant wasn’t __________ other restaurants we went to.

A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这个餐馆不如我们之前去的其他餐馆的一半好。

考查倍数的表达。half as good as如……的一半好；as half good as错误表达；as good as half错误表达；good as half as错误表达。根据“This restaurant”和“other restaurants”此处表示两者的比较，根据“A+动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A=B的几倍”可知，此处应用half as good as表示“如……的一半好”，half为倍数，表示“一半”。故选A。

14．Jane is a smart girl in the class who is prettier than __________.

A．any other girls B．any other girl C．any girls D．any others

【答案】B

【详解】句意：简是班里最聪明的女孩，她比其他女孩都漂亮。

考查比较级。“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”意为“比其它任何一个都”，any other后跟单数名词，表示整体中排除一部分后剩余的全部。故选B。

15．__________ is the population of the city?

A．What B．How much C．How many D．How big

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这个城市的人口是多少？

考查特殊疑问句。what什么，问事或物；how much多少，询问不可数名词的“量”或问价钱；how many多少，询问可数名词的“数”；how big多大。根据“the population”可知此处询问“多少人口”，用疑问词用what。故选A。

选取适当的句子完成对话。（有多余项）

A: Hey, Joy, This is Steve, calling from the Tianmen Mountain of Zhangjiajie!

B: Hi, Steve, You are already in Zhangjiajie? Great to hear you! ____16____

A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep (陡峭的) mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.

B: Really? ____17____

A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车).

B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. ____18____

A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday, work comes first.

B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?

A: ____19____ As a real foodie, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.

B: You do?

A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglong Cave. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves (岩溶洞) in the world and it has attracted so many travelers.

B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?

A: ____20____ I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.

B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!

A．No problem.

B．It tastes delicious.

C．Who did you go with?

D．What do you think of it?

E．How long will you stay there?

F．Did you climb the mountain on foot?

【答案】16．D    17．F    18．E    19．B    20．A

【导语】本文是一则A (Steve) 和B (Joy)讨论有关张家界的天门山的对话。

16．根据“Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep (陡峭的) mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.”可知，此处是乔伊询问史蒂夫觉得张家界怎么样。选项D“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。

17．根据“No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车).”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且与登山方式相关。选项F“你是徒步爬山的吗？”符合语境。故选F。

18．根据“For five days.”可知，此处是在询问对方将在张家界呆多久。选项E“你要在那里呆多久？”符合语境。故选E。

19．根据“As a real foodie, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.”可知，史蒂夫喜欢那里的美食，因此应对食物给予肯定的评价。选项B“它味道鲜美。”符合语境。故选B。

20．根据“I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.”可知，史蒂夫答应了对方的请求。选项A“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

There are about 300,000 visually impaired(视觉受损的) people in Liaoning Province. To help them live a normal life, ___21___ university teacher named Wang Jingyu set up one of China’s ___22___ professional(职业的) guide dog training centers in Dalian in 2004.

Training a guide dog needs ___23___ 150,000 yuan. At the beginning, Wang Jingyu met lots of difficulties. He didn’t have lots of money and experience. To ___24___ money, he had to sell his apartment. And to get experience, he often went to ask experts ___25___ animal for help. He worked hard and was ___26___ in training two guide dogs in the first year. Some people advised him that he should sell them ___27___ money, but he refused. He sent them to two poor visually impaired people ___28___.

“Most visually impaired people are from poor families. They don’t have money to ___29___ a guide dog, so I don’t want to make money from them,” said Wang Jingyu.

From then on, Wang Jingyu worked even harder. Now his guide dog training center is becoming ___30___. Last year, the center trained 30 dogs. They have made a big difference in visually impaired people’s lives.

21．A．a B．an C．the D．/

22．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．earlily

23．A．at least B．at most C．least D．most

24．A．print B．raise C．control D．spend

25．A．of B．on C．with D．at

26．A．careful B．strict C．interested D．successful

27．A．to make B．makes C．making D．made

28．A．for fun B．for example C．for free D．for sure

29．A．show B．watch C．buy D．keep

30．A．more and more B．better and better C．worse and worse D．smaller and smaller

【答案】21．A    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．B    26．D    27．A    28．C    29．C    30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了为了帮助视觉受损人们过上正常的生活，一位大学教师在大连建立了中国最简单的专业导盲犬培训中心之一。现在这个中心越来越好，训练出来的导盲犬给视障人士的生活带来了巨大的改变。

21．句意：为了帮助它们过上正常的生活，一位名叫王靖宇的大学教师于2004年在大连建立了中国最简单的专业导盲犬培训中心之一。

a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一位大学老师”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。

22．句意：为了帮助它们过上正常的生活，一位名叫王靖宇的大学教师于2004年在大连建立了中国最简单的专业导盲犬培训中心之一。

early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早；earlily错误表达。oen of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填最高级，空前是名词’s格，不用the。故选C。

23．句意：训练一只导盲犬至少需要15万元。

at least至少；at most最多；least最少；most最多。根据“Training a guide dog needs…150,000 yuan”可知，至少需要15万元，故选A。

24．句意：为了筹集资金，他不得不卖掉他的公寓。

print打印；raise筹集；control控制；spend花费。根据“money, he had to sell his apartment”可知，为了筹钱不得不卖掉公寓，故选B。

25．句意：为了获得经验，他经常向动物专家寻求帮助。

of……的；on在上面，关于；with具有；at在。根据“ask experts … animal for help”可知，向有关动物方面的专家寻求帮助，故选B。

26．句意：他工作努力，第一年就成功训练出了两只导盲犬。

careful认真的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“in training two guide dogs in the first year”可知，成功训练出了两只导盲犬，故选D。

27．句意：有些人建议他卖掉它们来赚钱，但他拒绝了。

to make动词不定式；makes动词三单；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据“he should sell them…money”可知，把它们卖了目的是为了赚钱，故选A。

28．句意：他免费送给了两个贫穷的视障人士。

for fun开玩笑地；for example例如；for free免费地；for sure确定地。根据“so I don’t want to make money from them”可知，免费地送给了他们，故选C。

29．句意：他们没钱买导盲犬。

show表演；watch观看；buy买；keep保持。根据“Most visually impaired people are from poor families”可知，很穷没有钱买导盲犬，故选C。

30．句意：现在他的导盲犬训练中心越来越好了。

more and more越来越多的；better and better越来越好的；worse and worse越来越差的；smaller and smaller越来越小的。根据“Last year, the center trained 30 dogs”可知，训练的导盲犬越来越多，训练中心越来越好了，故选B。

根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。

Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface. Some are high in the mountains and others are near the sea. They are important places for thousands of animals. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants and lots of tall trees.

The rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs (肺) of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to control the weather. They give us wood, fruit, medicine and so on. We need the rainforests very much.

However, the world’s rainforests are getting smaller and smaller because people have cut down many trees to plant coffee, sugar cane or to get wood. Many people also lost their homes, and thousands of animals and plants disappeared.

Some scientists say that there won’t be any rainforests in 20 or 30 years if we don’t give up destroying them. All of us should protect rainforests.

31．Rainforests cover a little of the earth’s surface but they are very important for us.

32．In rainforests, all animals live on the ground.

33．The plants in rainforests help clean the air.

34．The rainforests are getting smaller because the weather is getting drier.

35．All of us should try to take good care of the rainforests.

【答案】31．T    32．F    33．T    34．F    35．T

【导语】本文讲述雨林对人和动物以及空气净化的重要性，讲述雨林逐渐变小的趋势和保护雨林的重要性。

31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface. …They are important places for thousands of animals”及第二段“The rainforests are very important to us”可知雨林占地球表面的6%，它们对成千上万的动物很重要，对我们很重要。句子表述正确。故填T。

32．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are important places for thousands of animals. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground”可知，动物中很多住在树上。句子“在雨林，所有的动物都在地上”表述错误。故填F。

33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner”可知，雨林里的植物帮助净化空气。句子表述正确。故填T。

34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the world’s rainforests are getting smaller and smaller because people have cut down many trees to plant coffee, sugar cane or to get wood”可知，世界上的雨林正逐渐变小因为人们砍伐树木。句子“雨林正逐渐变小因为天气逐渐变得干燥”表述错误。故填F。

35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“All of us should protect rainforests”可知，我们所有人都应该保护雨林，句子表述正确。故填T。

36．Many famous people lived in Luxiang ________.A．from 1127 to 1279 B．from 1368 to 1912              C．from 1127 to 1368              D．from 1279 to 1912

37．Luxiang is famous for ________.

A．orchards B．tea trees C．Biluochun D．six lanes

38．In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built ________.

A．the ancient pyramids B．the Egyptian pyramids

C．the Great pyramid D．the mysterious pyramids

39．Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because ________.

A．each stone was fixed well

B．there were no modern machines or equipment then

C．it was made of stone

D．it was the tallest construction in the world

40．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Each stone of the Great Pyramid is about 230.4 metres long and 146.59 metres wide.

B．Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.

C．Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.

D．In the 19th century A．D．, the Great pyramid was special and unusual.

【答案】36．A    37．C    38．C    39．B    40．D

【导语】本文首先介绍了一座苏州附近的小镇鲈乡，其次介绍了埃及的大金字塔的相关情况。

36．细节理解题。根据“Luxiang was built in the Southern Song dynasty(1127~1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”可知从1127年到1279年，许多名人都住在鲈乡。故选A。

37．细节理解题。根据“Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and orchards(果园). This place is famous for the tea called Biluocun.”可知鲈乡以碧螺春而闻名。故选C。

38．细节理解题。根据“The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King Khufu built it as his tomb.”可知为了建造他的坟墓，胡夫国王建造了大金字塔。故选C。

39．细节理解题。根据“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build? To this day, it is still a mystery.”可知大金字塔的建造至今仍是个谜，因为当时没有现代机器或设备。故选B。

40．细节理解题。根据“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique(独特的) building in the 19th century A.D....To this day, it is still a mystery.”可知在公元19世纪，大金字塔是特别而不寻常的。故选D。

Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They are back at their home!

In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Since then, they had kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.

Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience！

To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group’s movement and sent warnings（警示）to nearby people not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey.

The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are only 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them.

41．In the article, the underlined word “habitat” means ________.

A．school B．home C．friends D．villagers

42．How many possible reasons for the elephants’ move to the north are there in Paragraph Three?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

43．To help the elephants, the government did the following EXCEPT ________.

A．giving them food and drinks B．watching them closely

C．using different machines D．building roads for them

44．Which is TRUE about Asian Elephants?

A．They are dangerous to humans. B．People work hard to protect them.

C．They live in different provinces in China. D．They are the largest animals in the world.

45．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Welcome Back Home! B．Elephants on the Way!

C．Elephants are Our Friends! D．Protect the Elephants!

【答案】41．B    42．A    43．D    44．B    45．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了202年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了它们在西双版纳的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了11个自然保护区，在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。

41．细节理解题。根据“In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna”及“so they might go north to look for a new home with more food”可知，离开了原本的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，所以划线单词与home同义，故选B。

42．细节理解题。根据“the elephants were losing their habitat”及“Or the group might lose its way”可知，第三段一共提到了两点原因，故选A。

43．细节理解题。根据“To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them”及“They also helped them with food and drink”可知，不包括“为它们建马路”，故选D。

44．推理判断题。根据“The province has built 11 nature reserves…The WWF is working hard to save them”可知，政府和世界自然基金会都在努力拯救亚洲象，也就是说人们努力来保护它们，B表述正确，故选B。

45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲象，所以D选项“保护大象”符合本文标题，故选D。

The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them.

The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.

The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves（自然保护区）. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat（栖息地）to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.

46．How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?

___________________________________________________________

47．将文中画线的句子①改为被动句。

So it is not surprising that ________________________ by the World Wide Fund for Nature.

48．Why are the giant pandas endangered?

___________________________________________________________

49．Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.

___________________________________________________________

50．将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。

___________________________________________________________

【答案】46．It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.    47．the giant panda was chosen as its symbol    48．Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.    49．To increase the size of panda reserves.    50．人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。

【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫正处于濒危的现状以及人们正在采取的保护大熊猫的措施。

46．根据“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160kg.”可知，大熊猫的身高可达1.5米，体重可达160公斤。故填It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.

47．根据“So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.”可知该句中that引导的主语从句为一般过去时的主动句，改为被动句时，时态保持不变，原句中的宾语the giant panda作主语，原句中的谓语chose改为被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词，主语the giant panda为单数名词，be动词应用was，动词chose的过去分词为chosen，即谓语部分为was chosen，剩余部分保持原来的位置。故填the giant panda was chosen as its symbol。

48．根据“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.”可知，大熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是大熊猫能够生存的区域变小了。故填Because the area where panda can live has become smaller.

49．根据“One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves（自然保护区）.”可知，其中一个方法是增加熊猫自然保护区的规模。故填To increase the size of panda reserves.

50．分析句子可知，该句为现在进行时的陈述句；People翻译为“人们”；are working very hard翻译为“努力工作着”；to make sure翻译为“为了确保”；the giant panda翻译为“大熊猫”；does not die out翻译为“不灭绝”。故填“人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。”

根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。

In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of music instruments. ____51____

In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. ____52____ Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以用的) to make their violins.

____53____ They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.

____54____ Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.

The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violin in Italy.” The Guarneri saw this and they put up their own sign saying, “We make the best violin in the world.” The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside the shop saying, “____55____”

A．They are very successful.

B．The violin is one of them.

C．But fewer and fewer people came.

D．We make the best violin on the block.

E．Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.

【答案】51．B    52．A    53．E    54．C    55．D

【导语】本文讲述了一座小镇上三位小提琴制造者在面临生意窘境时，都选择自夸来推销自己的产品，但聪明的人会通过智慧来为自己赢得顾客。

51．根据“They like to play different kinds of music instruments.”可知，接下来应介绍某一种乐器，B选项“小提琴就是其中之一”符合语境，故选B。

52．根据“Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以用的) to make their violins.”可知，因为他们用最漂亮的意大利木材制作小提琴。所以他们做得很成功，A选项“他们非常成功”符合语境，故选A。

53．根据“They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.”可知，世界各地的人来这个小镇买小提琴是因为他们喜欢拉小提琴，E选项“世界上有许多人喜欢拉小提琴”符合语境，故选E。

54．根据“Business became harder.”可知，生意变得更加困难，说明来的人少了，C选项“但来的人越来越少”符合语境，故选C。

55．根据“They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying”可知，此处是指牌子上写的内容，D选项“我们做的小提琴是本街区最好的”符合语境，故选D。

用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。

Do you know ____56____ about guide dogs? Guide dogs are the best “____57____ hands” for ____58____ people. Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends. What makes dogs ____59____ guide dogs? The elementary requirement (要求) is that a guide dog must be ____60____ and have a good temper (脾气). Second, one of the dog’s ____61____ must be a guide dog. ____62____, when they are two months old, they would be sent to the ____63____ center. People there teach them how ____64____ along with people. Then they can understand how to help people. Fourth, when they are one year old, they have to return to the center to learn more skills about helping people. Then, if they pass the test, they ____65____ guide dogs.

【答案】

56．anything    57．helping    58．disabled    59．become    60．healthy    61．parents    62．Third    63．training    64．to get    65．will be

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了导盲犬是残疾人的好帮手，并介绍了成为导盲犬的条件。

56．句意：你知道关于导盲犬的一些事吗？此处应填代词或名词作宾语，根据“about guide dogs”并结合备选词汇可知something“一些事”符合语境，而句子为疑问句，故填anything。

57．句意：对于残疾人来说，导盲犬是最好的“帮手”。根据“Guide dogs are the best...”并结合备选词汇可知，helping hands“帮手”符合语境，helping，动名词作前置定语，故填helping。

58．句意：对于残疾人来说，导盲犬是最好的“帮手”。根据上题可知导盲犬是帮手，而由“for”并结合备选词汇可知应是对于残疾人来说，故填disabled。

59．句意：什么使狗成为导盲犬？根据“The elementary requirement is that a guide dog must be...”并结合备选词汇可知应是如何成为导盲犬，而make的宾语后续动词原形，故填become。

60．句意：初级要求是一个导盲犬必须是健康的并且有一个好脾气。此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。

61．句意：第二，狗的父母之一必须是导盲犬。此处应填名词，根据“must be a guide dog”并结合备选词汇可知，parent“父母”符合语境，而由one of可知，此处应填其复数形式，故填parents。

62．句意：第三，当它们两个月大时，它们将被送到训练中心。根据前文可知此处应是介绍成为导盲犬的第三个条件，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Third。

63．句意：第三，当它们两个月大时，它们将被送到训练中心。根据“People there teach them”可知应是被送到训练中心，train“训练”，动词，此处应用动名词作前置定语，故填training。

64．句意：在那人们教它们怎样和人相处。结合备选词汇可知，get along with sb.“和某人相处”符合语境，而how为特殊疑问词，后续动词不定式，故填to get。

65．句意：然后，如果它们通过考试，它们将成为导盲犬。根据文章可知最终通过考试的狗将成为导盲犬。句子是包含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处应用一般将来时，故填will be。

66．After travelling in the d________ for many days, they found a tiny oasis（绿洲）.

【答案】(d)esert

【详解】句意：在沙漠中旅行了许多天后，他们发现了一片小小的绿洲。根据“they found a tiny oasis（绿洲）.”结合首字母可知，此处是指沙漠，desert“沙漠”，名词。故填(d)esert。

67．Alistair went on a t________ with his friend Rupesh to India.

【答案】(t)rip

【详解】句意：Alistair和他的朋友Rupesh去印度旅行。根据“Alistair went on a ... with his friend Rupesh to India.”和首字母可知，此处指旅行；trip“旅行，旅游”，名词，go on a trip“去旅行”，固定短语。故填(t)rip。

68．The p________ of Jiangsu has grown to more than twice what it was in 1949.

【答案】(p)opulation

【详解】句意：江苏人口已经增长到1949年时的两倍多。根据句中“has grown to more than twice what it was in 1949”和首字母提示可知，此处是想表达“人口”这一含义，句中谓语动词“has grown”用的三单，主语也应该是单数。故填(p)opulation。

69．The more you s________, the happier you will feel.

【答案】(s)mile

【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感到越快乐。分析句子和首字母提示此处缺少you后面的谓语“微笑smile”，表达“笑得越多，就会感到越快乐”。故填(s)mile。

70．Everything w________ more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.

【答案】(w)eighs

【详解】句意：由于重力的作用，地球上的任何东西都比月球上的重。根据“because of gravity”可知，由于重力，地球上的东西比月球上的重，表示客观真理使用一般现在时，不定代词Everything作主语，谓语动词使用三单形式，weighs“称重”，故填(w)eighs。

71．Her mother is one of the ________（官员）in the UN.

【答案】officers

【详解】句意：她母亲是联合国的官员之一。“官员”officer。根据“one of ”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”，故空格处应填名词复数形式。故填officers。

72．Middle east (中东地区) is very rich in ________ (石油).

【答案】oil

【详解】句意：中东石油非常丰富。oil“石油”，不可数名词，作介词“in”的宾语。故填oil。

73．Work hard, and you will ________ (实现) your goal soon.

【答案】achieve

【详解】句意：努力工作，你很快就会实现你的目标。achieve“实现”，动词。空前有助动词will，动词用原形。故填achieve。

74．There is a ________ (巨大的) building near the river.

【答案】huge

【详解】句意：河边有一座巨大的建筑。这里需要形容词作定语修饰名词“building”，根据汉语提示可知，表示“巨大的”huge。故填huge。

75．Simon made a big ________（竹子）box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly.

【答案】bamboo

【详解】句意：西蒙做了一个大竹盒子来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞为止。bamboo“竹子”，此空修饰名词box，bamboo box“竹盒子”，故填bamboo。

76．I know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)

________ you ________ Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall?

【答案】     Do     know

【详解】句意：我知道八达岭是明长城的一部分。题干为陈述句，谓语动词是行为动词“know”，所以改为一般疑问句时，应该用助动词提问，主语是“I”，用助动词Do提问，主语由“我”，变成“你”，行为动词“know”放在主语的后边。故填Do；know。

77．The population of China is more than 1.3 billion. (对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________of China?

【答案】     What’s     the     population

【详解】句意：中国的人口超过13亿。划线部分为人口数量，疑问句应用what来提问，句首首字母需要大写，原句的be动词is放在特殊疑问词后面，然后加主语the population，故填What’s；the；population。

78．I think Japanese is less important than science. (改为同义句)

I think science is ________ ________ than Japanese.

【答案】     more     important

【详解】句意：我认为日语不如科学重要。根据“Japanese is less important than science.”可知，日语不如科学重要也即科学比日语重要，more important“更重要”。故填more；important。

79．How many people are there in Europe?

________ ________ ________ of Europe?

【答案】     What’s     the     population

【详解】句意：欧洲有多少人？对人口提问有两种表达方式：How many people are there in + 地点?或者What’s the population of ... ?二者可以互换。故填What’s；the；population。

80．There are about 300,000 people in the city.

The city __________  __________ __________ __________ about 300,000.

【答案】     has     a     population     of

【详解】句意：这个城市大约有30万人。原句表示“有多少人口”，还可以用have a population of...来表示,，句子是一般现在时，主语“They city”是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故填has；a；population；of。

81．假如你曾经去过阜新的海棠山（Mount Haitang），请根据下面的内容提示，向同学们介绍一下旅游经历，可适当发挥。内容包括：

(1)by car, last Sunday, my parents, southeastern Fuxin, strange stones, old pine tree, 400 years, inscriptions on precipices (摩崖石刻)；

(2)your feelings；

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

The Trip to Mount Haitang

Hello, everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

The Trip to Mount Haitang

Hello, everyone! I have been to Mount Haitang. It’s very beautiful and famous in Liaoning. It’s in the southeastern part of Fuxin. Last Sunday, I went to Mount Haitang with my parents by car. I have seen many strange stones on the mountain. They are very beautiful. I have also seen an old pine tree. It is very old. It’s about over four hundred years old. I have also seen some inscriptions on precipices, and there are many kinds of inscriptions on precipices.

It’s a very unforgettable experience to me. I love Mount Haitang very much.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中向同学们介绍一下去海棠山旅游经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图。借用“向同学们介绍一下旅游经历”来引出重点介绍的内容；

第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、景色、感受等”几个方面重点介绍向同学们介绍一下去海棠山旅游经历的具体情况；

第三步，书写结语，表达“我非常喜欢海棠山”的想法。

[亮点词汇]

①last Sunday上周日；

②by car乘坐汽车；

③strange stones怪石；

④many kinds of各种各样的。

[高分句型]

I have also seen some inscriptions on precipices, and there are many kinds of inscriptions on precipices. (“there be”句型)