河北省邯郸市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

河北省邯郸市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

VII. 完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选岀最佳选项。

A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called out to him, 'Hello, friend, can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking （遮盖）the sun. And it's so 41 here that I have no room to spread my roots. Besides, I can't 42 the wind. ”
    The small tree held out its tiny leaves and said, "If those trees were 43 I would be the biggest tree here next year!'

The man 44 it and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them clown. Soon, there was lots of 45 around the small tree. "Now I will be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in the area, " the small tree thought.

But something unexpected happened. The sun's 46 came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used to so much sunlight. Strong wind and heavy rain came. 47 the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. The small tree was nearly dead.

A snake saw what had happened and said, "You've been quite wrong. With bigger trees around, the sun and storm won't hurt you so 48 You'll be as big as them 49 you just wait longer. ”

The bigger trees did block the sunshine and take up too much space, but at the same time, they could 50 the small tree. Every coin has two sides. Think carefully and choose wisely before you make a decision.

41. A. cold  B. crowded  C. noisy   D. wide

42. A. follow  B. control   C. feel   D. stop

43. A. gone  B. found   C. watered  D. planted

44. A. cared about B. talked about C. worried about D. thought about

45. A. grass  B. waste   C. room   D. leaves

46. A. care  B. heat   C. fire   D. wish

47. A. For  B. Outside  C. Without  D. In

48. A. badly  B. largely   C. quickly  D. clearly

49. A. though  B. if    C. because  D. unless

50. A. hurt  B. pollute   C. change   D. protect

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

VI.完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white ____41____ fell to the floor. I was ____42____! I couldn’t remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope ____43____. Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter written by my mom.

My dear children,

I love you so much! This is a letter not to be ____44____. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it. Yes, I wanted to let you know ____45____ that I thought was not suitable to express face to face.

Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are ____46____ now.

I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of ____47____. But I have faith (信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise.

The world around you can be confusing. But ____48____ you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out where to go. Remember the saying “you reap what you sow (播种)”. The way you act will have an impact on your ____49____. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to yourself.

Yours affectionately (挚爱地),

Mom

I was silent for a long time, holding that letter. I _____50_____ how much I loved and missed my mother.

41．A．balloon B．present C．shirt D．envelope

42．A．surprised B．worried C．disappointed D．relaxed

43．A．clearly B．carefully C．carelessly D．politely

44．A．found B．posted C．seen D．thrown

45．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

46．A．lucky B．patient C．brave D．alone

47．A．abilities B．wishes C．advice D．service.

48．A．as B．if C．unless D．though

49．A．wealth B．trouble C．research D．life.

50．A．excited about B．worried about C．thought about D．cared about

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. There's a lake in the park Each time I walk 41this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal 42 beside her.

Last Sunday, I stopped walking and came over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles walking 43around the cage. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully cleaning with a brush.

“Hello,”I said, “If you don't mind my nosiness（爱管闲事）, I'd love to know 44you're doing with these turtles.”

She smiled and replied: “I'm cleaning off their shells（壳）. Anything on a turtle's shell 45the turtle's ability to absorb（吸收）heat and stops its ability to swim.”

She went on:“I 46a couple of hours helping these little turtles out each Sunday morning. It's my own 47way of making a difference.”

“It's very nice of you! But don't you think your time could be better spent? And 99%of turtlesdon't have 48people like you to help them clean off their shells. But how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?”

The woman laughed aloud. She then 49at the turtle in her lap and said, “   50this little turtle could talk, it would tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”

41. A. in on B. on                 C. with D. by

42. A. bow B. cage  C. turtle  D. shell

43. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily  D. sadly

44. A. whatB. how  C. when  D. where

45. A. supports B. reduces   C. improves D. increases

46. A. take B. cost   C. pay D. spend

47. A. useless B. lazy  C. polite  D. strange

48. A. strict  B. serious  C. kind D. mean

49. A. looked up  B. looked over  C. looked down  D. looked around

50. A. Because B. When  C. As D. If

答案：

2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

41．B    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．C    46．B    47．C    48．A    49．B    50．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一棵小树让伐木工把周围的大树全部砍掉了，结果被烈日及狂风暴雨袭击的故事，并告诉大家所有的事物都有两面性，做事前要三思。

41．句意：这里太挤了，我没有地方扎根。

cold冷的；crowded挤的；noisy吵的；wide宽的。根据后文“have no room”可知是没有空间，结合选项，应该是“拥挤的”。故选B。

42．句意：而且，我感觉不到风。

follow跟着；control控制；feel感受；stop停止。根据前文“They are blocking the sun. And it’s so...here that I have no room...”可推知树木太密集了，遮掉了小树的阳光及挡住了风，也就是说小树在大树的包围下感受不到风。故选C。

43．句意：如果那些树都没有了，明年我就是这里最大的树了！

gone不复存在；found发现；watered浇水；planted种植。根据上文“Hello, friend, can you cut down those bigger trees?”可知小树在请求伐木工帮他砍掉周围的大树，此处是他在展望大树被砍掉后的未来。故选A。

44．句意：男人想了想，同意了。

cared about关心；talked about谈论；worried about担心；thought about考虑。根据上文“Hello, friend, can you cut down those bigger trees?”可知是小树提出请求，伐木工是在思考小树的建议。故选D。

45．句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出许多空地。

grass草；waste垃圾；room空间；leaves叶子。根据上文“I have no room to spread my roots”及“started cutting them down”可知伐木工开始砍伐小树周围的大树，清理出了许多空地。故选C。

46．句意：太阳的热量先来了，把小树烧了，它不习惯这么多的阳光。

care关心；heat热量；fire火；wish希望。根据后文“burning the small tree”可知是太阳的热量烧了小树。故选B。

47．句意：没有那里的大树，小树遭到了暴风雨的袭击。

For因为；Outside在……外；Without没有；In在……里面。根据下文“With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so...”可知周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会严重地伤害到小树，没有了大树的保护，小树就会遭受暴风雨的袭击。故选C。

48．句意：如果周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会对你造成那么严重的伤害。

badly严重地；largely大地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根据前文主语“the sun and storm”并结合谓语“hurt”，可推知此处应该是表达“严重地伤害”，表示程度。故选A。

49．句意：只要你再等下去，你也会和他们一样大的。

though尽管；if如果；because因为；unless除非。前句是假设后句成立的结果，这里应该是“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。

50．句意：较大的树确实挡住了阳光，占用了太多的空间，但同时，它们可以保护小树。

hurt伤害；pollute污染；change改变；protect保护。根据前文“With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so...”可知大树对小树是有保护作用的。故选D。

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

41．D

42．A

43．B

44．B

45．A

46．D

47．C

48．B

49．D

50．C

【导语】

本文讲述了作者在书橱上发现了他母亲很多年前写给他的一封信，在信中他的母亲给他一些建议。作者读完信，非常想念自己的母亲。

41．

句意：突然，一个白色的信封掉在地上。

balloon气球；present礼物；shirt衬衫；envelope信封。根据后文的“I couldn’t remember putting the envelope on my shelf.”可知，此处指的是信封，故选D。

42．

句意：我非常惊讶。

surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根据“I couldn’t remember putting the envelope on my shelf.”可知，我不记得把信封放在我的书橱上，因此看见一个白色信封，感到惊讶，故选A。

43．

句意：无论如何，我小心地打开信封。

clearly清楚地；carefully认真地，小心地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地。根据“I couldn’t remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago!”可知，这个信封是好几年前的，因此我小心地打开它，故选B。

44．

句意：这是一封没有被寄出去的信。

found找到；posted邮寄，张贴；seen看见；thrown扔。根据“This is a letter”可知，此处是一封信，应是表示可以寄出的信，故选B。

45．

句意：是的，我想让你知道一些我认为不适合面对面表达的事情。

something某物；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。此处是肯定句，表示一些事，用代词something，故选A。

46．

句意：你现在独自一人。

lucky幸运的；patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的；alone独自的。根据前文的“I am no longer with you”可知，我不和你在一起了，因此表示你独自一人，故选D。

47．

句意：我不能随时帮助你或给你任何建议。

abilities能力；wishes愿望；advice建议；service服务。根据“help you”可知，此处与帮助你相并列的，应是给你建议，故选C。

48．

句意：但如果你审视自己，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。

as作为；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。结合句意，此处表示在你自己审视自己的情况下，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。

49．

句意：你的行为方式会影响你的生活。            

wealth健康；trouble麻烦；research研究；life生活。根据前文的“Remember the saying “you reap what you sow(播种)”. ”可知，你播种什么，你就收获什么，因此你的行为会影响你的生活，故选D。

50．

句意：我想到我是多么爱我的母亲，多么想念她。

excited about对……感到兴奋；worried about担心；thought about考虑；cared about关心。根据“missed my mother”可知，作者想念他的母亲，因此表示他想到自己非常爱自己的母亲，故选C。

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

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