河北省邯郸市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份河北省邯郸市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共15页。

河北省邯郸市
2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
VII. 阅读理解。（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Characters: a judge (法官)Mike (a painter) Peter (a cook)
Setting: a courtroom (法庭)
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.
Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me.
Mike： Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike) What do you do with the smells?
Mike： The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge： (To Peter) And how much do you want for these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike： But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge： (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins. ) Case dismissed (结案).
Peter： What do you mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge： You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—he sounds of the coins.
51. Who lives in a room above the restaurant?
A. The judge. B. Peter. C. Mike. D. No one.
52. What do you think of the judge?
A. Poor. B. Wise. C. Stupid. D. Rich.
53. The dialogue above is probably from _____________.
A. a play B. a poem C. a notice D. a diary
B
Do you know how to make your study more effective (有效的)？ Almost every student has his own learning method, but a conversation with my deskmate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively.
My desk mate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者)in the eyes of our teachers, and she always finished her homework later than me. However, what puzzled me most was that she made progress gradually while I couldn't. Once, I asked her, "How do you improve your grades? You do your homework so slowly. " She answered, "Doing my homework slowly doesn't mean that I don't study. Instead I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework. "
I suddenly realized that she wasn’t a procrastinator. She just spent her time thinking and doing the review. When she was doing the review, she looked for her mistakes and then collected them.
When we learn a new thing, we remember it well at first. Then we gradually forget it. A few days later, we may keep nothing at all in mind. But reviewing things helps us to master new knowledge better.
When we don t have to prepare for exams, we should review the knowledge and learn from mistakes. When exams are coming, it's always wise to start preparing for them.
54. Why could the writer 's deskmate make progress gradually?
A. Because she did her homework more carefully.
B. Because her mother helped her with the homework.
C. Because she finished her homework much earlier.
D. Because she reviewed what she learned before doing her homework.
55. What can we know from the passage?
A. Chinese students usually study well.
B. The writer's learning methods are perfect.
C. The writer changed her ideas after a talk.
D. Only good students have their own methods.
56. What will the writer do in the future?
A. Just prepare for exams.
B. Do her homework slowly.
C. Try to be a procrastinator.
D. Review lessons and learn from mistakes.
C
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor swept. With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p. m. —9:00 p. m. , from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets： Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our
website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office
because we don't have the ticket office.
57. What can the smart devices do in Paragraph One?
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. School work.
57.What can the smart devices do in Paragraph One?
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork.
58.What does Little Q look like?

59. Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A.A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3-year-old son. D.A girl with food from outside.
60.How can a visitor book a ticket?
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office.
D
Otters （水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some "Otter Cafes （咖啡馆）"are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats — they have long been hunted for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.
These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs （浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, it's not proper to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack （攻击）people. If a person is hurl by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
61. What does Paragraph One mainly talk about?
A. The ways of buying otters online. B. The advantages of playing with otters.
C. The living style of otters in the wild. D. Keeping otters as pets is popular.
62. What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Chances. B. Dangers. C. Choices. D. Benefits.
63. What do we know about otters in the wild?
A. They live in family groups of up to15.
B. They don't need enough space to swim.
C. Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
D. They can live full and natural lives as pets.
64. Why shouldn't we keep otters as pets at home?
a. They may attack people. b. They may make loud noises.
c. They have a special fishy smell. d. They need to go to hospital often.
A. a, b, c B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
65. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text?
A. To tell people the otters' living habits.
B. To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C. To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
D. To ask people to play with otters and take photos.

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
阅读A.B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have fashion anxiety (焦虑)? What do you think about it? Check some answers from your peers.
★Ma Miyang,14,Zhengzhou, Henan
I don’t have fashion anxiety. I think people have the right to choose what they wear. No matter if we like someone’s outfit or not, we’d better not judge it. Nowadays, young people wear stylish clothes to look good or express their personalities. I think it’s a good way to make a good impression. When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable. It tells people that I care about my image.
★Liu Jiawei, 14,Songyuan, Jilin
I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people who wear hip-hop clothes with trendy and pricy logos(品牌标志), I dare not look at them. They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap a song at any second. But this doesn’t bother me too much. I still prefer to buy good value clothes. Being comfortable is the most important thing.
★Yin Peixin,11,Wuhan, Hubei
I love fashion. But my fashion sense is a little more traditional and old-fashioned, such as long dresses and skirts. I don’t think I have fashion anxiety. But I feel bad for people with fashion anxiety. They don’t deserve to be mocked(嘲笑) because of their outfits, nor should they be ashamed of it, because everyone is unique. They are special in their own way.
51．We can know that Ma Miyang would like to choose ________.
A．traditional clothes
B．good-value clothes
C．fashionable clothes
D．hip-hop clothes
52．What does Liu Jiawei want to tell us?
A．To care about your image.
B．To buy old-fashioned clothes.
C．To be special in your own way.
D．To be comfortable is the most important thing.
53．Why don’t people deserve to be mocked by their outfits?
A．Because everyone is special.
B．Because we’d better not judge someone’s outfit.
C．Because fashion anxiety doesn’t bother me too much.
D．Because people have the right to choose what they wear.

B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms( 节气). It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 solar terms and also the last solar term of spring. This year, it falls on April 20th.During this solar term, there will be more rainfall, which can help grain grow.
It’s a great time for planting and farming. There is a Chinese saying, “If you don’t grow cotton during the Grain Rain, you feel like a crab (蟹) is crawling (爬) in your heart.” So during this period, farmers always begin to grow crops. As they often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” The rain brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat toon sprouts with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). This dish tastes good and is good for your health. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on this day. The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance(香味).
54．________ is the last solar term of spring.
A．Beginning of Spring
B．Grain Rain
C．Beginning of Winter
D．Greater Cold
55．The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．If you don’t grow cotton, you will feel happy later.
B．If you don’t have a crab, you will feel sad later.
C．If you forget the best time for planting, you will feel good later.
D．If you miss the best time for planting, you will feel sorry later.
56．In the southern part of China, What will the people do during Grain Rain?
A．They will drink tea.
B．They will pick tea leaves.
C．They will cook delicious dishes.
D．They will eat toon sprouts with scrambled eggs.

C
Small robots help to carry heavy things, driverless cars take you from one place to another, a small“bandage”checks your temperature easily, you can see all these things at the Beijing Olympics. Cool technologies make the Games stand out and help people stay safe during COVID- 19.
Driverless
Helpers

Walk inside Shougang Industrial Park, you can see different kinds of driverless cars. When you feel tired, you can get in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a“driverless car store”. Some driverless cars can even send things to you just like a delivery man.
Remote
Interview

“What do you want to say to the audience?” Usually after each event,reporters will interview athletes face to face. To prevent the virus spreading, the Beijing Winter Olympics will do remote interviews. The reporters can’t meet the athletes. But they can talk with each other by video.
Body
Temperature
Check

People can wear this thermometer (体温计) on their arms. It looks like a bandage. Users can check their body temperature through an app on their smart phones. If someone gets a fever, the thermometer will report it.
Smart
Robots

Ice hockey (冰球) players now have some great friends. Smart Robots can help them carry their heavy equipment. The robots can“see” and avoid obstacles (避开障碍). This saves athletes’ time and energy.

57．Some driverless cars can even send things to you just like ________.A．an athlete B．a reporter C．a user D．a delivery man
58．What does the underlined phrase mean in the passage?
A．Reporters interview athletes directly.
B．Reporters and athletes talk with each other face to face.
C．Reporters interview athletes by video.
D．Reporters can meet the athletes.
59．What can people wear to check their body temperature?
A．A bandage. B．A smart phone.
C．A thermometer. D．A robot.
60．Which is not mentioned about smart robots in the passage?
A．They can help ice hockey players carry their heavy equipment.
B．They can check body temperature.
C．They can“see”and avoid obstacles.
D．They can save athletes’ time and energy.

D
Su Yiming, who won China’s first Olympic gold in the sport, made great success at the Beijing Winter Games. He said Olympic medals were the best gifts a person could get, as he celebrated his 18th birthday. He said the gold medal didn’t belong to himself, but to the country, his team and the persons who had ever helped him. He hoped his story could inspire more young people to embrace winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
His success dues to huge efforts. What kind of efforts has he put throughout the years? He has started to play snowboarding since he was four years old. Even if he was so exhausted, he never gave up. He kept his passion for the whole time. He was still going to school and snowboarding at the same time until he was 14 years old. When he knew he had a chance to compete for the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, he made up his mind to get the medals. He told himself he did it not just for himself but for the country, for snowboarding, for the whole world. “It’s hard to win the games, but I will try my best, this is my dream. I want to make my dream come true. I love riding, I was really trying to do my best for the competition.”
We can see how hard he was working on, he tried his best to get the medal. He became the idol of the young people not only in China but across the globe. He said in an interview, “When you face challenges, just believe in yourself, keep trying, try your best as much as you can. If you have a dream, just do whatever you can, you will get there someday.”
61．What is the best 18th birthday gift for Sun Yiming?
A．Woolen banquets. B．Bing Dwen Dwen.
C．The Gold Medal. D．A snowboard.
62．What is behind his success?
A．Huge efforts. B．Good luck. C．Young age. D．Good equipment.
63．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean in the passage?
A．bored B．interested C．excited D．tired
64．Which of the following is not true?
A．Su has started to play snowboarding since he was four years old.
B．It’s not hard to win the games.
C．He became the idol of the young people.
D．He tried to do his best for the competition.
65．What do you think the purpose of the passage is?
A．To tell a story.
B．To introduce a person.
C．To inspire people to learn from Su Yiming.
D．To describe a sport.

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After class, students are having a discussion about rabbits in Australia.
Benny: Rabbits have been here for a very long time. They were introduced to Australia with the First Fleet in 1788. It's too late now to say they shouldn't be here. As you know, during the 1930s whentimes were very hard, lots of people ate rabbits. They were a free source of food. Perhaps we should encourage more people to eat them today and that might solve a few problems.
Grace: What harm do they really do? Rabbits are so cute and they've been here such a long time Surely, we can find ways to make them fit in with our environment?
Jessica: The problem with rabbits is that there are too many of them. Did you know that when they were introduced into Australia they spread very quickly to nearly every part of the country? It was the fastest spread ever recorded of any mammal（哺乳动物）anywhere in the world!
Fred: We need to get rid of all the rabbits in Australia. I know they are cuddly and cute, but we need to look after our native animals and plants. The rabbits are not a native species（物种）and they cause huge problems. They eat vast areas of grass and plants, which causes the soil to wear away. They also eat large amounts of farmers'crops.
51. The rabbits were introduced to Australia _______.
A. during the 1920s. B. during the 1930s
C. with the Second Fleet in 1788. D. with the First Fleet in 1788
52. What harm do rabbits do to the Australian environment?
A. They eat native animals. B. They don't do any harm.
C. They eat native plants and farmers' crops. D. They are cuddly and cute.
53. What do you think the purpose of this text is?
A. To provide information about keeping rabbits
B. To present four different points of view about rabbits in Australia.
C. To explain why rabbits were introduced into Australia.
D. To encourage more people to eat the rabbits.
B
The market was hot, steamy and crowded. Everyone was talking fast and loud. Jack haggled（讨价还价）for a good price and paid them in baht Thai money. They bought herbs, spices, fruits and vegetables. Some of the fruits Jack and Ben had never heard of before, like rambutans, mangosteens, and pomelos.
Ben held a large spiky fruit. “What's this?”He asked. “That is durian（榴莲）. It's very good You must try.”Jack answered, “It didn't smell so good, but if you held your nose it was delicious!”
“Now we go to the boats,”said Jack quickly. Jack led them along crowded alleys filled with motorbikes and three-wheeled taxis. They passed dusty shops with birds in cages, people waiting to tell your fortune and a shop that sold nothing but images of Buddha（佛像）.
Then they hit water. They stepped aboard a longboat. It twisted and turned down one boat after another. They passed other longboats filled with fruits and vegetables.
54. In this passage, we can know the market was in _______.
A. Canada B. Thailand C. England D. Australia
55. How does a durian taste according to Jack?
A. So nice. B. So bad. C. Not so good. D. Just so-so.
56. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Everybody was talking fast and loud.
B. The crowded alleys were filled with motorbikes and three-wheeled taxis.
C. Jack and Ben had heard of all of the fruits.
D. They passed a shop that sold nothing but images of Buddha.
C
There are four foreign students in Class One, Grade Nine of Renai International School. Here are some information about them.
Mike
Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He is crazy aboutdrama performance. This term he plans to join the School Drama Club. He wants to enrich his school life and improve his confidence by putting up various performances.
Kate
Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week. Next month there will be a swimming contest, so Kate is making effort to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal.
Maria
Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She never misses a chance to talk to a native English speaker. She joined the School English Club last term. She also enjoys music. Last year she fell in love with a band. She heard that the band will perform live next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the yards so that she can make some money.
Peter
Peter is an English boy. He is active and strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club!
57. Mike's hobby is _______.
A. acting B. swimming C. playing footballD. speaking English
58. When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends?
A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends.
59. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Peter wants to join the School Drama Club.
B. Mike plans to join the School Football Club.
C. Maria is a member of the School English Club.
D. Kate will join the School Swimming Club.
60. Who is most likely to speak to a native English speaker actively?
A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Kate. D. Maria.
D
Have you ever met any people like this? They say they'd like to do this or that, but then they offer all the excuses in the world for why they can't do whatever it is. No matter what the excuses are, the only reason is their own self-perception（感觉）.
As a matter of fact, nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it. The things you need are willingness to work for what you want, patience to learn what you need to know and，most important of all, belief in yourself. You only need a seed, and then your faith in yourself will grow with you as you move forward.
If your self perception is that you can't achieve something because you're not smart enough, then take the time to learn what you need to know, and then your self-perception will change. If your self-perception is that you can not accomplish something because you never finish anything you start, then go and finish something and change your self perception. If your self perception is that you're too lazy, too busy, or too dependent on others to accomplish great things, then you're right. You are that because you believe you are, but in fact you can change that.
Your reality today is the result of your past beliefs and actions. Change your beliefs and actions. and you will change your future. You are what you think. Think about that the next time you need an excuse.
61. What does the underlined word “faith”mean in the passage?
A. A feeling that can make people relaxed B. A feeling that make people confident.
C. A feeling that make people tired. D. A feeling that can make people happy.
62. If your self perception is that you can't accomplish something because you' re not smart enough, you should _________ according to the passage.
A. go and finish something B. take the time to learn what you need to know
C. find an excuse D. do nothing but wait
63. Which of the following word means “accomplish”?
A. begin B. miss C. achieve D. start
64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The only reason is their own self-perception.
B. Change your beliefs and actions, and you will change your future
C. If your self-perception is that you're too lazy to accomplish great things, you can't change that.
D. Some people always find excuse for what they can't do.
65. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The things you need are willingness to work for what you want.
B. The things you need are patience to learn what you need to know.
C. Most important of all, belief in yourself D. As a matter of fact, nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it.

答案：
2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
51．C 52．B 53．A

【导语】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官、迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。
51．细节理解题。根据“Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant”可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins”可知法官以牙还牙，用硬币的声音来付款，这个法官是明智的，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景、人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。
54．D 55．C 56．D

【导语】本文讲述了同桌看似是一个拖拉的人，但是成绩在稳步上升。与同桌聊天后，作者知道了应该怎么学习。
54．细节理解题。根据“Instead I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework”可知同桌每次做作业之前都会复习之前学的，所以成绩才会提高。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据Almost every student has his own learning method, but a conversation with my desk mate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively.”可知每个人都有自己的方法，跟同桌聊天以后，给了他一个如何有效学习的新想法，因此他改变了他的想法。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据“When we don’t have to prepare for exams, we should review the knowledge and learn from mistakes.”可知当复习功课时，我们应该复习知识，从错误中学习，因此可推测作者之后会这样学习。故选D。
57．C 58．C 59．C 60．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
57．细节理解题。根据“all housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。
61．段落大意题。根据“Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular”和本段后文可知，首句点明了该段主旨：养水獭当宠物很流行。故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“they have long been hunted for their coats”可知，水獭一直以来都被人们猎杀以获取皮毛，这是水獭面临的威胁，threats表示“威胁”。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. ”可知，水獭生活在家庭成员多达15个的群体里。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell…Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people.”可知，水獭不适合当宠物的原因包括：它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味；当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音；它们会攻击人。a, b, c正确。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据“So we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.”可知，尾段点明全文主旨，写作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
51．C
52．D
53．A

【导语】
本文是一篇调查分享，介绍了三位学生对时尚焦虑的看法。
51．
细节理解题。根据“When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable.”可知，Ma Miyang会选择时尚的衣服。故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Being comfortable is the most important thing.”可知，Liu Jiawei认为舒适是最重要的。故选D。
53．
细节理解题。根据“They don’t deserve to be mocked(嘲笑) because of their outfits, nor should they be ashamed of it, because everyone is unique.”可知，人们不应该被嘲笑是因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
54．B
55．D
56．B

【导语】
本文描写了24节气中的谷雨。
54．
细节理解题。从第二段第一句“Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 solar terms and also the last solar term of spring.”可知，谷雨是春季节气中的最后一个。故选B。
55．
词句猜测题。根据划线句子理解可知，如果你在谷雨期间不种棉花，你会感觉不舒服，也即是谷雨时分是最佳种植的时节，选项D“如果你错过种植的最好季节，你会觉得遗憾”符合题意。故选D。
56．
细节理解题。从最后一段第三句“In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on this day.”可知，在中国的南方，人们会在这一天采茶。故选B。
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．B

【导语】
本文详细介绍了北京冬奥会期间所采用的如无人驾驶车、可戴式智能体温计、远程采访、智能机器人等先进的科学技术。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Some driverless cars can even send things to you just like a delivery man.”可知，无人驾驶车可以像“快递员”一样送东西。故选D。
58．
细节理解题。根据划线后文的解释“The reporters can’t meet the athletes.But they can talk with each other by video.”可知，记者可以通过“视频录像”来采访运动员。故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据“People can wear this thermometer on their arms.”可知，人们通过在手臂上戴“体温计”来测体温。故选C。
60．
细节理解题。根据“Smart Robots can help them carry their heavy equipment.The robots can“see” and avoid obstacles .This saves athletes’ time and energy.”可知，这里没有提到智能机器人可以“测体温”。故选B。
61．C
62．A
63．D
64．B
65．C

【导语】
本文介绍了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功，这是中国在这项运动上获得的第一枚金牌。文中介绍了他通过不断努力，实现了自己的梦想。
61．
细节理解题。根据“He said Olympic medals were the best gifts a person could get, as he celebrated his 18th birthday.”可知，对苏翊鸣来说，奥运会金牌是他最好的生日礼物，故选C。
62．
细节理解题。根据“His success dues to huge efforts.”可知，他成功的背后是他巨大的努力，故选A。
63．
词义猜测题。根据“he never gave up”可知，他从来没有放弃，此处是让步状语从句，因此前一句应表示他练习滑雪非常辛苦，感到非常累，故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to win the games, but I will try my best, this is my dream.”可知，赢得比赛是很难的，因此B项与原文不一致，故选B。
65．
推理判断题。根据“We can see how hard he was working on, he tried his best to get the medal. He became the idol of the young people not only in China but across the globe.”可知，苏翊鸣努力练习，实现了他的梦想，是青年人学习的榜样，因此本文的目的是鼓励人们向苏翊鸣学习，故选C。

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
51-53 DCB54-56 BAC57-60ACCD61-65 BBCCD