河北省邯郸市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

河北省邯郸市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

单项选择

2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

VI. 单项选择。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

31. Carrots are good for _________ eyes, so we should often eat them.

A. my    B. your   C. our   D. their

32. Tony never lends his books ____________ others.  

A. on    B. to    C. at    D. in

33. My mum likes the ______________ of the cake. It is a heart.

A. colour    B. size   C. shape   D. smell

34. The police are trying their best to _________ the truth of the accident.

A. find out   B. look out  C. put out   D. hold out

35. Cindy arrived on time ___________ there was too much traffic on the road.

A. until    B. after    C. before   D. although

36. If you have a plan, you ________ lake action to achieve it, or you' 11 surely regret.

A. shall    B. might    C. may   D. should

37. My grandparents __________ us to have a party and we had a good time.

A. invite    B. invited    C. will invite  D. are inviting

38. —How clean the roads are!

—They ____________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.

A. are cleaned    B. cleaned   C. will clean  D. were cleaned

39. —Would you like something to drink?

—No, thanks. I __________some tea and I'm not thirsty now.  

A. have drunk   B. was drinking  C. drink   D. will drink

40. —Could you tell me ____________________________?

—Take Bus 17.

A. why I should go to the park    B. where the post office is

C. how I can get to the library    D. when the zoo opens

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

VI.单项选择

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31．Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I want to buy a watch for ________.

A．us B．him C．her D．them

32．Jane listened to her grandmother’s story ________ a happy expression.

A．by B．with C．in D．about

33．—Hey, Linda. Can you tell me ________ to study for an English test?

—Well, you can work with a study group.

A．how B．when C．why D．where

34．Students should know how to spend their free time ________ so that they can make full use of each minute.

A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly

35． ________ we know each other, ________ we understand each other.

A．More, better B．More, worse C．The more, the better D．The less, the better

36．Could you help me ________ the opening time of Shanghai Disneyland on the Internet on May Day?

A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up

37．I didn’t know the speaker who ________ a speech. Lisa told me that he was an excellent doctor.

A．has given B．will give C．is giving D．was giving

38．A little effort every day ________ a big difference.

A．was making B．made C．is making D．will make

39．Teenagers should ________ to do some social work for their community.

A．encourage B．encouraged C．be encouraged D．have encouraged

40．—Excuse me, do you know ________?

—Certainly. You can buy it in Beijing 2022 licensed product flagship store.

A．where I can buy Bing Dwen Dwen

B．where can I buy Bing Dwen Dwen

C．how I can buy Bing Dwen Dwen

D．how can I buy Bing Dwen Dwen

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. The color of _______ sweater is nice, but I like _______ better.

A. his; your          B. my; her           C. hers; yours D. my; yours

32. —What would you like to drink?

—I prefer coffee _______ sugar.

A. to B. with C. inD. by

33. I have a poor _______ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.

A. scene B. silenceC. service D. sense

34. _______ we work hard together, nothing can stop us from realizing the Chinese dream.

A. Unless B. Although C. As long as D. Even if

35. I like walking in the garden because the flowers _______ so sweet.

A. smell B. feel C. soundD. taste

36. If you often watch Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）, you _______ be interested in poems.

A. can't B. couldn't C. mustD. need

37. Nowadays more and more people accept online education. It is _______ than old education forms.

A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest

38. As students，we should work hard and _______ together with our motherland.

A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up

39. —The Chang'e5 mission _______ bringing back the country's first samples collected from the moon.

—How exciting the news is!

A. achieve B. will achieveC. has achieved D. was achieving

40. —I want to know _______?

—The persons who make great contributions to our country.

A. what you consider as real heroes B. who you consider as real heroes

C. who do you consider as real heroes D. which do you consider as real heroes

答案：

2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

31．C

【详解】句意：胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处，所以我们应该经常吃。

考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“we should often eat them”可知胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处，所以要经常吃。故选C。

32．B

【详解】句意：托尼从不把他的书借给别人。

考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到；at在；in在里面。lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”，是固定短语。故选B。

33．C

【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢蛋糕的形状。它是一颗心。

考查名词辨析。colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；smell味道。根据“It is a heart”可知这个蛋糕是一个心形的形状。故选C。

34．A

【详解】句意：警方正在尽力查明事故的真相。

考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；put out扑灭；hold out伸出。根据“the truth of the accident”可知是查明事故的真相。故选A。

35．D

【详解】句意：虽然路上交通拥挤，辛蒂还是准时到了。

考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；although尽管，虽然。“Cindy arrived on time”与“there was too much traffic on the road”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。

36．D

【详解】句意：如果你有一个计划，你应该采取行动来实现它，否则你肯定会后悔的。

考查情态动词。shall用于第二人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的意图、允诺或警告等；might可能；may可能；should应该，表示建议。根据“you...take action to achieve it, or you’ll surely regret”可知此处表示建议，用should。故选D。

37．B

【详解】句意：我的祖父母邀请我们参加聚会，我们玩得很开心。

考查时态。根据“we had a good time”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。

38．A

【详解】句意：——多么干净的道路！——它们每天都由勤劳的清洁工打扫。

考查被动语态。根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语They与动词clean之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。

39．A

【详解】句意：——你想要喝一些东西吗？——不，谢谢。我喝了一些茶，现在不渴了。

考查时态。根据“I...some tea and I’m not thirsty”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。

40．C

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——乘坐17路公交车。

考查宾语从句。根据“Take Bus 17”可知此处应询问如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

31．B

【详解】

句意：明天是我父亲的生日。我想给他买块手表。

考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格代词；him他，宾格代词；her她，宾格代词/形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词。根据“Tomorrow is my father’s birthday”可知，此处是为父亲（他）买一块手表，用him。故选B。

32．B

【详解】

句意：简面带着愉快的表情听她祖母讲故事。

考查介词辨析。by凭借；with具有，带有；in在……里面；about关于。根据“a happy expression”可知，此处是指带着愉快的表情，为介词短语作伴随状语。故选B。

33．A

【详解】

句意：——嘿，琳达。你能告诉我如何准备英语考试吗？——嗯，你可以参加学习小组。

考查特殊疑问词。how如何，怎样；when何时；why为什么；where何地。根据“Well, you can work with a study group.”可知，问句询问准备英语考试的方式，应用how。故选A。

34．A

【详解】

句意：学生应该知道如何明智地利用他们的空闲时间，这样他们才能充分利用每一分钟。

考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply简单地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“make full use of each minute”以及“spend their free time...”可知，此处是指明智地利用空闲时间，这样才能充分利用每一分钟。故选A。

35．C

【详解】

句意：我们彼此了解得越多，就越能更好地了解对方。

考查比较级。more更多；better更好；less更少；worse更糟；根据“know each other”和“we understand each other”可知此处指“彼此了解得越多，就越能更好地了解对方”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故选C。

36．C

【详解】

句意：你能帮我在网上查一下五一上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间吗？

考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴；look up查找，查阅；give up放弃。根据“the opening time of Shanghai Disneyland”可知，此处是指查阅上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间。故选C。

37．D

【详解】

句意：我不知道正在做演讲的人是谁。琳达告诉我他是一位杰出的医生。

考查动词时态。has given现在完成时；will give一般将来时；is giving现在进行时；was giving过去进行时。句子含有宾语从句，根据主句部分“I didn’t know”可知，从句用过去的时态，结合选项，只有D项过去进行时（was/were+doing）符合条件。故选D。

38．D

【详解】

句意：每天付出一点努力，就会有很大的不同。

考查一般将来时。was making正在制作，用于过去进行时；made制作，用于一般过去时；is making正在制作，用于现在进行时；will make将要制作，用于一般将来时。“make a big difference”有很大的不同。根据“A little effort every day…a big difference.”可知，有很大的不同，这样的动做还未发生，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构是"will+动词原形"。故选D。

39．C

【详解】

句意：应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做一些社会工作。

考查含情态动词的被动语态。encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged鼓励，动词的过去式；be encouraged被动语态；have encouraged鼓励，现在完成时。“should”是情态动词，其后需用动词原形；主语“Teenagers”和谓语“encourage”是被动关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+done。故选C。

40．A

【详解】

句意：——不好意思打扰了，请问你知道哪里可以买到冰墩墩吗？——当然，你可以在北京2022特许产品旗舰店买到它。

考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可判断此处缺宾语；根据答语“You can buy it in Beijing 2022 licensed product flagship store.”可知问句中询问的是地点；当疑问词引导的句子作宾语时应用陈述语序。故选A。

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

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