河南省南阳市镇平县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

河南省南阳市镇平县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

二 . 阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。

A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21. What is the purpose of the group chat?

A. To recall their old time.    B. To make plans for the night.

C. To discuss their favorite movie. 1D. To find a new reading club.

22. Which is not part of the plan tonight?

A. Going  dancing.        B. Reading books.

C. Drinking coffee.        D. Watching a film.

23. What kind of movie are they going to watch?

A. A comedy.           B. An art film.

C. An action movie.        D. A science fiction movie.

24. Which is not provided in the information card about Sunny Reading Club?

A. Address.   B. Website.  C. Vip member. D. Phone number.

25. What can we learn from the group chat?

A. Everyone sticks to thcir own opinion.

B. Alan doesn't like Rita's suggestion at all.

C. All of the members agree on the final plan.

D. Loving Vincent is about an excellent musician.

B

Kat woke up feeling upset on the morning of School Picture Day, though it was usually a day that she loved. She thought it was cool to wear something besides the boring school uniform. Today, however, Kat felt disappointed as she looked at the dress that her mother had prepared for her.

Kat put on the dress and looked at herself in. the mirror(镜子). “I don't want to wear this dress, ”Kat said to herself. Suddenly, she had an idea. She went to her brother Charles's room, slowly pushing open the door and looking inside to make sure he wasn't there. “Hmm …we're about the same size. ”Kat said quietly as she opened Charles's closet(衣橱).

“Kat! Breakfast!”her mother called. Kat went to the kitchen in a blue suit. “Hey! That's my suit!”Charles shouted. ·

“Yes. Can I borrow it?”Kat said. “This is what I want to wear today. ”

“Why?”her mother asked, feeling confused . “I picked out such a nice dress for you. You don't like it? We can pick out a different one. ”

“I don't want to wear a dress, Mom. ”Kat said.

“I think you look great in my suit!”Charles said. Kat smiled thankfully at him.

“You know, maybe Charles is right, ”said Kat's mother. “And would you like to wear a tie?"Kat smiled and nodded.

Kat walked into the classroom that day happily. However, she soon noticed a few kids pointing and staring at her. “Maybe I made a mistake. ”Kat thought.

When her friends Anna and Tyrone came over, Kat held her breath. “Wow, ”Anna said excitedly, “I love your suit. ”

“Your tie is really cool, too. ”added Tyrone.

Kat felt a sense of relief(如释重负)and said, “Thanks!”

Soon, it was Kat's turn to take a photo. She sat on the chair, adjusted(整理) her suit and tie, and showed her brightest smile at the camera.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. Kat felt upset on the morning of School Picture Day because ___________ .

A. her school uniform was lost

B. she didn't like taking photos

C. she didn't want to wear a dress

D. her mother didn't prepare breakfast for her

27. What does the underlined word “confused” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 犹豫的  B. 困惑的  C. 恐惧的  D. 尴尬的

28. What do we know about Charles?

A. He was. taller than Kat.    B. He was the same age as Kat.

C. He supposed Kat's decision.  D. He borrowed a suit from Kat.

29. How did Kat's feelings change after she wore a suit to school?

A. Happy→Nervous→Proud.   B. Nervous→Proud→Happy.

C. Happy→Proud→Nervous.   D. Nervous→Happy→Proud.

30. What can we learn from the story?

A. Friends should help each other.

B. It's necessary to dress properly.

C. We should be brave to be ourselves.

D. Advice from family is very important.

C

Last week, Steven was hit by a bike and his leg was hurt. He was sent to the hospital in. time, and the pain of his leg lasted for a long time.

What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Pain tells us that something is wrong so that we can stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking. If you don't feel any pain, you would continue walking. Then you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking? That is because your body reminds you to rest in order to have the energy to make the broken bone(骨头)better.

But how does pain work? We have special cells(细胞) in our skin, eyes and inside our bodies, too. When something goes wrong, these cells will send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain. Then we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand on a hot pot, and your hand's skin cells tell your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong. And it reminds you that you need to care for your hand. These all happen in less than a second.

And there is an amazing thing during the whole run. Do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain during the operations , they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor works.

Anyway, pain is the sign of body problems. Please pay attention when you feel pain, especially for those modern young people who are always busy with their work.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. Why do you still feel pain when the painful part stops working?

A. The pain can waste energy.   B. The pain needs to be treated.

C. The pain reminds you to rest.  D. The pain can last for a long time.

32. Which of the following is TRUE if you put your hand on a hot pot?

A. Muscles will make you feel pain.

B. . Cells will send messages to your brain.

C. Eyes will stop you doing wrong things.

D. Skin cells will be the last to feel the danger.

33. Which paragraphs tell us how pain works?

A. ①②   B. ②③   C. ③④   D. ④⑤

34. What does the word “operations” mean in the fourth text?

A. 手 术   B. 住 院   C. 检查  D. 问 诊

35. What's the purpose of the text?

A. To tell people what pain brings.

B. To tell people when they feel pain.

C. To tell people how to stop the pain.

D. To tell people to pay attention to the pain.

D

Did you throw anything away today? The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go?

It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bins. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills(垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, people sort the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury some of it underground. 36______ It means that less rubbish ends up in landfill, landfills can also be bad for the environment.

So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. 37_________ In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for the society.

38___________ So they have higher recycling rates (比率) . In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year, In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of rubbish.

There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 39_________ The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted.

The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they'll get WeChat bonus(红利)points. 40_____________

根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整           

A. And throw them in the right rubbish bins.

B. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.

C. Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.

D. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.

E. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping Cards!

2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

二. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。

A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17. Where is Santa Monica Beach?

A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany. D. In America.

18. How much will Jane pay if she goes to the beach with her five friends by van?

A. $15. B. $21. C. $30. D. $66.

19. Santa Monica Beach doesn’t require people to pay for its ________.

A. meals B. bikes C. beach chairs D. beach umbrellas

20. Which of the following is TRUE about Sunset Swims?

A. Everyone can join in it. B. It is held in Main Street.

C. It happens in the evening. D. There is a music show in it.

21. In which part of a newspaper can you probably see this text?

A Summer Fun. B. Science Study. C. School Time. D. Story Land.

B

When Vani Sharma was five, her elder sister, Anitha was ill and had to stay in the hospital for a month. Vani and her parents often stayed close by, and a Ronald McDonald House program near the hospital served them some meals. This organization offers food and a homelike place to stay so that families of hospitalized children can be together as much as possible. Vani remembers eating pasta(意大利面食) meals prepared there by kind and welcoming volunteers.

Her family was thankful for the support they received. After Anitha recovered(痊愈), they all decided to volunteer. Seven years later, they and their friends continue helping out there by preparing a meal for 50 to 70 guests once a month.

Over the years, Vani has taken on more responsibility during her family’s visits. She now helps plan the menu and prepare the food. She also tries to make guests feel welcomed in many other ways. These include handing out encouraging cards, creating welcome bags, and putting up a “Happiness Wall” of cheerful messages. As guests eat, Vani and Anitha often play music on the clarinet(单簧管) and flute(长笛).

The Sharmas enjoy bringing happiness to others during a difficult time. As Vani says, “It’s a wonderful chance to give back to the community and to make them feel just like we did when we were at the Ronald McDonald House.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22. How did Ronald McDonald House program help hospitalized children?

A. By serving pasta meals for them freely.

B. By offering food and places for their families.

C. By visiting them and giving them performances.

D. By helping them make friends with other children.

23. Why did Vani Sharma’s family decide to volunteer?

A. Because they wanted to get more social experience.

B. Because they hoped to be more happy by helping others.

C. Because they wanted to pass on the kindness they received.

D. Because her parents wanted them to be warm-hearted people.

24. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Antitha also tries to make guests feel welcomed in many other ways.

B. Vani did a lot to help hospitalized children in Ronald McDonald House.

C. Vani’s family wasn’t thankful for the support they received from the hospital.

D. Anitha and Vani prepare the meal for Ronald McDonald House’s guests twice a month.

25. Which of the following is the correct order?

a. Vani hands out encouraging cards to other people.

b. Vani received pasta from a Ronald McDonald House.

c. Vani’s sister had to stay in the hospital because of illness.

d. Vani and her friends prepared a meal for 50 to 70 guests once a month.

A. abed B. cdba C. deba D. cbda

26. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To call on more people to join in the charity.

B. To encourage us to try new things to help others.

C. To let us know the importance of learning some skills.

D. To tell us to be grateful for the good we received and pass them on.

C

What’s the body’s biggest organ(器官)? You might be surprised to find out it’s the skin, which you might not think of as an organ. It covers and protects everything inside your body. Without skin, people’s muscles, bones, and other organs would be hanging out all over the place. Skin holds everything together. It also protects our bodies, helps keep our bodies at just the right temperature and allows us to have the sense of touch.

Your skin can help if you’re feeling too hot or too cold. Your blood vessels (血管), hair, and sweat glands (汗腺) work together to keep your body at just the right temperature. If you were to run around in the heat, you could get overheated. If you play outside when it’s cold, your inner temperature could drop. Either way, your skin can help.

If you’ve been running around on a hot day, your blood vessels get the signal to release (释放) some of your body heat. They do this by bringing warm blood closer to the surface of your skin. That’s why you sometimes get a red face when you run around.

To cool you down, sweat glands also try to work by making lots of sweat to release body heat into the air. The hotter you are, the more sweat your glands make! Once the sweat hits the air, it evaporates off your skin, and you cool down.

What about when you’re ice-skating or sledding? When you’re cold, your blood vessels keep your body from losing heat by narrowing as much as possible and keeping warm blood away from the skin surface. You might notice tiny bumps (凸块) on your skin, and we usually call these goose bumps.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph?

A. The body. B. The muscle. C. The skin. D. The bone.

28. The skin does all of these EXCEPT ________.

A. making the sense of touch possible B. protecting everything inside our bodies

C. keeping muscles and bones strong D. keeping our bodies at just the right temperature

29. What do blood vessels do if you stay outside in winter?

a. Narrow as much as they can.

b. Let some of your body heat out.

c. Keep warm blood away from the skin surface.

d Bring warm blood closer to the surface of your skin.

A. a, d B. b, d C. b, c D. a, c

30. What will happen when something “evaporates”?

A. It will change from a liquid (液体) to a gas (气体). B. It will change from a gas to a liquid.

C. It will change from a liquid to a solid (固体). D. It will change from a solid to a liquid.

31. What’s the best title for the text?

A. What are goose bumps? B. How does skin help?

C. Where does our sweat go? D. Why do you get a red face?

D

Walking on the streets of Chongqing, Alex White was happy and excited. He felt so familiar (熟悉的) with the city, though it was just the second time he came here.

In 2019, the Canadian and his wife decided to spend their Christmas holiday in Chongqing.

___32___ When Alex researched Chongqing online, he didn’t find too much information, and one picture even showed that Chongqing was highly polluted. However, when they were actually there, the city gave the couple a far better impression (印象).

___33___ The COVID-19 pandemic, however, got in his way. Being in China in person became almost impossible during that period. To let more people like him know about Chongqing, Alex began to use material online and make videos to introduce the city. He made one video every week and shared it on YouTube. The videos soon won peopled hearts around the world. ___34___

Last September, Alex finally got the chance to visit Chongqing. The minute he stepped off the plane, he couldn’t wait to begin recording his life there. “I don’t want to miss a part of my quarantine (隔离) process. I want to share it with the world. ___35___” he said “When the plane landed, the quarantine work began. Technology also helps a lot, like the contact, a health QR code (接触者追踪、健康码) and the test result shown on your phone. ”

___36___ He wants the world to see its beauty.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. At that time, they knew little about the city.

B. In this Canadian’s heart, Chongqing is also his city.

C. And they have changed many people’s ideas about the city.

D. Interested in Chongqing, Alex decided to pay another visit to the city later.

E. China did an excellent job at epidemic prevention and control (疫情防控).

2021年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.

When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right,  near the Railway Bridge. Get off' the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.

Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and wall along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They don't sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King's Street,  and go past the church. You're now back where you started at the square. Now you finish your tour.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21. If you go to visit the National Gallery， you will find_____________.

A. lots of lovely animals         B. lots of famous paintings

C. lots of valuable plants         D. lots of interesting books

22. Where can you get on the boat?

A. Near Big Ben                B. Near Tower Bridge.

C. Near King's Street             D. Near Buckingham Palace

23. What is London's oldest palace?

A. Buckingham Palace.            B. The National Gallery.

C. The Tower of London.           D. The Houses of Parliament.

24. What is the London Eye?

A. b          B.  c           C.  e        D. d

25. You will not go past______________ on your way back.

A. the station.           B. the square.

C. the park.             D. the church.

B

My husband has been working in Beijing for five months. Our 7-year-old daughter Polly missed him very much. When I told her we would visit her father, she was so excited.

We left for Beijing after Polly finished her exam. She couldn't wait to tell her father about her good grades. The train was pretty full Because I did not get the tickets early enough, Polly and I were separated. We could not sit together. Polly was nervous about trips and depended on my reading to her, but this time it seemed impossible at all.

When the two passengers who shared my row found their seats, I asked if they could change places with Polly or me. They both refused.

At the same time, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met the same problem. The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit with strangers. She was worried about her son. But nobody offered to help her.

At that very moment, I saw a group of teens. One of the teens stood up and said to the mother, "Aunt, we can help you. " He then rearranged their seats. Then there was space for the family to sit together. The mother was thankful to the teens.

Polly was still upset. However, I could do nothing. Suddenly, the passenger next to me, turned around and asked, "Would you and your daughter like our seats?" We changed seats. Being together made our trip much better.

From this experience, I do know that kindness is contagious, and good deeds cause more good deeds!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. Polly was__________ when her mother said they would visit her father.

A. surprised          B. worried         C. proud          D. happy

27. Why couldn't Polly sit together with her mother at first?

A. Because her mother didn't buy tickets.

B. Because her mother did not get the tickets early.

C. Because two passengers were sitting in their seats.

D. Because she thought she could take care of herself

28. Who helped the mother with two children in the end?

A. Nobody

B. A group of teens.

C. The passengers next to Polly

D. The passengers next to Polly's mother

29. What does the underlined word "contagious" mean in Chinese?

A. 传染的         B. 重要的         C. 稀有的          D. 美好的

30. What can we infer from the text?

A. Rome wasn't built in a day.             B. A barking dog seldom bites.

C. No act of kindness is too small.          D. The early bird catches the worm

C

When traveling to new cities, visiting a museum is always one of my favorite things to do. Last month, Bill and I, along with our friend Hye Mi, went to visit the Tsingtao Beer Museum in Qingdao, China. It was one of our most exciting activities in the beautiful city.

Qingdao is a city by the sea in Shandong Province. A lot of visitors visit it every year. They come by train, by plane or by bus. Also, there are many visitors arriving from Seoul, South Korea by ship. This has always been my favorite way of going to a new country. Nothing gives me a stronger feeling of arriving in a new country than getting off a ship with my passport in the hand.

After spending about 18 hours on the ship from Seoul to Qingdao, we finally arrived just in time for the Qingdao Beer Festival. The museum was the first stop of our one-week stay in Qingdao.

There were different kinds of tickets on sale. We each spent 90 yuan. We admired（称赞）the special buildings of the museum, learned about the history of Tsingtao Beer and visited the automatic production line（自动生产线）. More importantly, the ticket included two beers and a small bag of snacks to go with the beer. They tasted good! Before we left, we each were given a bottle of Tsingtao Beer with our photo printed on it. That was surely something nice to remind（使……想起）us of this great trip in Qingdao.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

31. How many people went to Qingdag with the writer?

A. One.          B. Two.          C. Three.          D. Four.

32. What's the writer's favorite way of traveling to a new country?

A. By train.          B. By plane.          C. By ship.          D. By bus.

33. How long did the writer stay in Qingdao?

A. For 18 hours.          B. For 90 hours.       C. For one week.      D. For two weeks.

34. In the museum， the writer___________.

A. got some snacks                       B. drank three beers

C. printed his name on a beer bottle          D. tried working on the production line

35. The writer wrote this passage to___________.

A. sell different beers             B. let people know Tsingtao Beer

C. share a great experience         D. show his love for Qingdao

D

Pet owners know very well that animals can communicate with humans and with each other, but scientists still find it difficult to explain how this happens.

Animals communicate through sounds, smells, movements and touch.   36   For example, these senses can tell a member of their group about food, or warn them of danger, or even just to play.

No one has ever proved that animals can really talk.   37   He learned to say many English words, such as "I love you", which he said to his trainer every night. Other birds can use different noises or songs when they are in danger or want to make friends, but they cannot make human sounds.

We also know that animals produce different smells in order to communicate information to each other. Dogs are well-known for having a good sense of smell.   38   They also get to know other dogs by smelling them first before they become friends

Scientists have known for some time that when a bee has found a place with a lot of food, it goes back to its home and performs a kind of dance.   39   They don't need the bee to actually take them there.

Finally, a lot of animals use different parts of their body to communicate like humans.   40   Elephants will do something similar as they join their trunks（象鼻）to show friendship.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A. For example, humans may greet another person by kissing or shaking hands.

B. However, a famous parrot（鹦鹉）called Alex was trained to speak.

C. This shows the others exactly where to go

D. For this reason they are trained to search for people

E. These senses are used by different animals for different purposes.

36. ________    37. _________   38. _________   39. ____________   40. ____________

答案：

2023年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

17．B    18．A    19．D    20．C    21．C

【导语】本文是三个少年的聊天记录，展示了他们讨论晚上活动的过程。

17．推理判断题。根据“What time are we meeting tonight?”以及“We thought about film, eating, dancing? Are you OK with that?”可推知，群聊的目的是为晚上做计划。故选B。

18．细节理解题。根据“OK, let’s try it instead of dancing. Do you want to get a coffee before the film?”可知，跳舞不是今晚计划的一部分。故选A。

19．细节理解题。根据“We thought about The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (流浪地球 2), a wonderful Sci-Fi movie.”可知，他们将看科幻电影。故选D。

20．细节理解题。根据“Sunny Reading Club 42 Jiuru Road Tel: 67890077 www. Sunnyreading.com”可知，没有提到Vip会员。故选C。

21．细节理解题。根据“Sounds nice. You always go for art films.”以及“OK. Funny we always end up doing what you want.”可知，所有的成员都同意最后的计划。故选C。

22．C    23．B    24．C    25．A    26．C

【导语】本文主要讲Kat不喜欢穿裙子，穿了弟弟的西服并搭配了一个领带，拍出了让自己满意的照片。

22．细节理解题。根据“Today, however, Kat felt disappointed as she looked at the dress that her mother had prepared for her.”可知不高兴是因为不想穿裙子。故选C。

23．词义猜测题。根据“Why?”可知妈妈很困惑，想知道Kat为什么不想穿裙子，confused意为“困惑的”。故选B。

24．细节理解题。根据“I think you look great in my suit!”可知Charles支持Kat的决定。故选C。

25．推理判断题。根据“Kat walked into the classroom that day happily.”可知一开始很高兴；根据“Maybe I made a mistake.”可知后来很紧张，怀疑自己是不是错了；再由“She sat on the chair, adjusted her suit and tie, and showed her brightest smile at the camera.”可知在相机前露出灿烂的微笑，可推出最后很自豪。故选A。

26．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知一开始Kat因自己的穿着很高兴，发觉同学们的眼光后开始怀疑自己的选择，最后在朋友的肯定下重拾自信，由此推出我们可以学到：我们应该勇敢地做自己。故选C。

27．C    28．B    29．C    30．A    31．D

【导语】本文主要是介绍疼痛产生的原因以及疼痛是如何工作的。

27．细节理解题。根据“But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking? That is because your body reminds you to rest in order to have the energy to make the broken bone (骨头) better.”可知你停止走路后还是会疼，是因为身体提醒你要休息，故选C。

28．细节理解题。根据“When something goes wrong, these cells will send messages to the brain.”和“Put your hand on a hot pot, and your hand’s skin cells tell your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong.”可知如果你把手放在热锅上，手部的皮肤细胞会告诉你的肌肉和大脑，大脑得到了出现问题的信息，也就是说细胞会给大脑发送信息，故选B。

29．推理判断题。根据“But how does pain work?”和“And there is an amazing thing during the whole run. Do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain?”可知这些都是在解释疼痛是如何工作的，对应文章的第三段和第四段，故选C。

30．词句猜测题。根据“when doctors cut into the brain”可知当医生切开大脑时，说明医生是在手术中切开大脑，可推测“operations”意为“手术”，故选A。

31．主旨大意题。根据“Anyway, pain is the sign of body problems. Please pay attention when you feel pain, especially for those modern young people who are always busy with their work.”以及上文介绍疼痛是如何工作的，可知疼痛是身体出现问题的信号，当你感到疼痛时，请注意。可推测本文主要目的是让人们注意疼痛，故选D。

32．B    33．A    34．C    35．D    36．E

【导语】本文介绍了人们每天会扔掉很多垃圾，详细地介绍了垃圾的分类，以及一些国家的垃圾处理情况等。

32．根据“It means that less rubbish ends up in landfill, landfills can also be bad for the environment.”可知，垃圾填埋对环境有害，因此要进行垃圾回收。选项B“垃圾回收的越多越好。”符合。故选B。

33．根据“So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away.”可知，说的是垃圾分类。选项A“把它们扔到正确的垃圾桶里。”符合。故选A。

34．根据“So they have higher recycling rates (比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year.”可知，说的是一些国家的垃圾回收。选项C“国外很多国家都有很好的分类系统。”符合。故选C。

35．根据“The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted.”可知，说的是回收的垃圾数量。选项D“但他们只回收了不到四分之一的垃圾。”符合。故选D。

36．根据“If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get WeChat bonus (红利) points.”可知，说的是积分。选项E“他们可以用积分兑换购物卡！”符合。故选E。

2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

【答案】17. D    18. C    19. D    20. C    21. A

【答案】22. B    23. C    24. B    25. D    26. D

【答案】27. C    28. C    29. D    30. A    31. B

【答案】32. A    33. D    34. C    35. E    36. B

【导语】本文是一则夏日度假广告，主要介绍了暑期旅游胜地圣莫尼卡海滩的交通、价格以及多种活动。

17．细节理解题。根据表格一中的介绍“It’s only 8 miles from LA International Airport, the US.”可知，圣莫尼卡海滩在美国。故选D。

18．推理判断题。根据表格二中的介绍“There are also vans (面包车) to hold at most 8 people and it costs about $30 (a VAN not a person).”可知，最多可容纳8人的一辆面包车，价格约为30美元，因此，简和她的五个朋友，坐面包车去海滩，需花费30美元。故选C。

19．细节理解题。根据表格三中的介绍“Beach umbrella: free”可知，圣莫尼卡海滩的海滩伞是免费的。故选D。

20．推理判断题。根据表格五中的介绍“Sunset Swims: Enjoy summer evenings at Annenberg Beach House.”可知，日落游泳的时间在晚上。由此推断，选项C“它发生晚上。”描述正确。故选C。

21．推理判断题。根据表格一中的介绍“Santa Monica Beach is a perfect place for your summer holiday.”可知，圣莫尼卡海滩是你暑假的绝佳去处。由此推断，我们可能在报纸的“夏日快乐”版块看到这则广告。故选A。

22．B    23．C    24．B    25．D    26．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vani的姐姐生病住院时，麦当劳之家为其提供了帮助，在她的姐姐康复后，一家人也开始在这里做志愿者，帮助他人，回馈社会的故事。

22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“This organization offers food and a homelike place to stay so that families of hospitalized children can be together as much as possible.”可知，这个项目为住院的小孩的家人提供食物和住所以便他们可以和家人在一起。故选B。

23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Her family was thankful for the support they received. ..they all decided to volunteer.”可知，他们一家人感恩自己接受过的帮助，也决定传递善良去帮助别人。故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“She now helps plan the menu and prepare the food…”可知，Vani做了很多不同的事来帮助住院的孩子。故选B。

25．细节理解题。通读整篇文章内容可知，首先是Vani的姐姐生病住院，然后他们家得到了麦当劳之家的帮助，然后Vani成为做志愿者为客人准备饭菜，到后来Vani发放鼓励贺卡。故选D。

26．推理判断题。通读整篇文章内容可知，本文告诉我们要感激别人对我们的好，并将这种好传递下去。故选D。

27．C    28．C    29．D    30．A    31．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体最大的器官——皮肤以及它的功能。

27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“You might be surprised to find out it’s the skin, which you might not think of as an organ.”可知，你可能会惊讶地发现这是皮肤，你可能不认为它是器官。它覆盖并保护你身体内的一切，可见覆盖并保护身体的一切的是皮肤。故选C。

28．推理判断题。根据第一段“It also protects our bodies, helps keep our bodies at just the right temperature and allows us to have the sense of touch.”可知，它还能保护我们的身体，帮助我们的身体保持在合适的温度，让我们有触觉。文章未提及选项C“保持肌肉和骨骼强壮”。故选C。

29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you’re cold, your blood vessels keep your body from losing heat by narrowing as much as possible and keeping warm blood away from the skin surface.”可知，当你感到寒冷时，你的血管通过尽可能收缩来防止身体失去热量，并使温暖的血液远离皮肤表面。故选D。

30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Once the sweat hits the air, it evaporates off your skin, and you cool down.”可知，一旦汗水接触到空气中，就会从皮肤上蒸发，你就会凉快下来。也就是汗水由液体转变为气体。故选A。

31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人体最大的器官——皮肤以及它的功能。结合选项可知，选项B“皮肤是如何起作用的”符合作为文章的标题。故选B。

32．A    33．D    34．C    35．E    36．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex White对于重庆的喜爱，以及通过制作视频让世界上更多的人了解重庆的美。

32．根据“When Alex researched Chongqing online, he didn’t find too much information”可知，Alex对于重庆了解不多，此空应该介绍Alex对于重庆这座城市的了解情况。选项A“当时，他们对这座城市知之甚少。”符合语境。故选A。

33．根据“However, when they were actually there, the city gave the couple a far better impression (印象).”和“The COVID-19 pandemic, however, got in his way.”可知，此空应该介绍Alex对重庆的感受，以及打算再去重庆。选项D“Alex对重庆很感兴趣，决定以后再去重庆。”符合语境。故选D。

34．根据“The videos soon won peopled hearts around the world.”可知，此空介绍全世界的人们对重庆的看法。选项C“他们改变了许多人对这座城市的看法。”符合语境。故选C。

35．根据“he said “When the plane landed, the quarantine work began. Technology also helps a lot, like the contact, a health QR code (接触者追踪、健康码) and the test result shown on your phone. ””可知，此空介绍了中国的防疫工作。选项E“中国的防疫工作做得很好。”符合语境。故选E。

36．根据“In 2019, the Canadian and his wife decided to spend their Christmas holiday in Chongqing.”和“He wants the world to see its beauty.”可知，此空介绍这位加拿大人对于重庆的喜爱。选项B“在这位加拿大人的心中，重庆也是他的城市。”符合语境。故选B。

2021年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

17．B    18．A    19．C    20．D    21．C

【分析】这篇短文讲的是在伦敦旅游的情况，文中详细介绍在伦敦旅游时路线，景点等具体情况。

17．细节理解题。根据“Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings.”可知，国家美术馆是一个有很多名画的博物馆。故选B。

18．细节理解题。根据“You can get on the boat near Big Ben.”可知，可以在大本钟附近上船。故选A。

19．细节理解题。根据“The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace.”可知，伦敦塔是这个城市最古老的宫殿。故选C。

20．推理判断题。根据“As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.”可知，当你沿河而行时，伦敦眼就在你的右边，靠近铁路桥。结合地图，故选D。

21．细节理解题。根据“Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and wall along the street.…Turn left into King’s Street, and go past the church. You’re now back where you started at the square.”可知，回来路过车站、教堂和广场，故选C。

22．D    23．B    24．B    25．A    26．C

【分析】文章通过讲述在旅行途中发生的一件事来告诉我们，日常生活中善行是会传染的，善良的行为能够带动更多的善行。

22．细节理解题。根据“When I told her we would visit her father, she was so excited.”可知，当波莉的母亲告诉她要去看望她的爸爸时，波莉是很兴奋的。故选D。

23．细节理解题。根据“Because I did not get the tickets early enough, Polly and I were separated.”可知，作者没有提前订票，所以两个人没能坐在一起。故选B。

24．细节理解题。根据“At that very moment, I saw a group of teens. One of the teens stood up and said to the mother, “Aunt, we can help you.” He then rearranged their seats. Then there was space for the family to sit together.”可知，是一群青少年帮了这位母亲。故选B。

25．词义猜测题。根据“good deeds cause more good deeds!”可知，善行会带来更多的善行，说明前面的单词“contagious”指的是“传染的”，故选A。

26．主旨大意题。根据“From this experience, I do know that kindness is contagious, and good deeds cause more good deeds!”以及整个文章的理解可知，从这些经历，波莉的妈妈知道善良是会传染的，任何善良的行为能够带动更多的善行，故选C。

27．B    28．C    29．C    30．A    31．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己去青岛旅游的经历。

27．细节理解题。根据“Last month, Bill and I, along with our friend Hye Mi, went to visit the Tsingtao Beer Museum in Qingdao, China.”可知，作者一行三人去了青岛，除作者外还有两人，故选B。

28．细节理解题。根据“This has always been my favorite way of going to a new country. Nothing gives me a stronger feeling of arriving in a new country than getting off a ship with my passport in the hand.”可知，作者最喜欢去一个新国家旅行的方式是坐船，故选C。

29．细节理解题。根据“The museum was the first stop of our one-week stay in Qingdao.”可知，作者在青岛为期一周，故选C。

30．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, the ticket included two beers and a small bag of snacks to go with the beer.”可知，这张票包括两瓶啤酒和一小包随啤酒而来的零食。所以在博物馆，作者得到了一些小吃，故选A。

31．主旨大意题。本文主要是作者向我们介绍自己去青岛旅游的经历。故选C。

32．E    33．B    34．D    35．C    36．A

【分析】短文讲述了动物可以与人类和彼此交流。详细地介绍了动物通过声音、气味、动作和触觉进行交流。

32．根据“For example, these senses can tell a member of their group about food, or warn them of danger, or even just to play.”可知，这些感官可以告诉一个成员关于食物，或警告危险，甚至只是玩耍。此处谈及运用感官做的事，选项E“这些感官被不同的动物用于不同的目的”符合语境，故选E。

33．根据“He learned to say many English words, such as ‘I love you’, which he said to his trainer every night.”可知，它学会了说很多英语单词，比如“我爱你”，这是它每天晚上对它的教练说的。此处谈及一只会说话的鹦鹉，选项B“然而，一只名叫亚历克斯的著名鹦鹉受过说话训练”符合语境，故选B。

34．根据“Dogs are well-known for having a good sense of smell.”可知，众所周知，狗的嗅觉很灵敏。此处谈及狗灵敏的嗅觉，选项D“因为这个原因，它们被训练去寻找人”符合语境，故选D。

35．根据“Scientists have known for some time that when a bee has found a place with a lot of food, it goes back to its home and performs a kind of dance.”可知，科学家们早就知道，当一只蜜蜂找到一个有很多食物的地方时，它会回到自己的家并表演一种舞蹈。此处提及蜜蜂通过舞蹈告诉同伴食物在哪里，选项C“这就告诉了其他人该去哪里”符合语境，故选C。

36．根据“Finally, a lot of animals use different parts of their body to communicate like humans.”可知，很多动物用身体的不同部位来交流，就像人类一样。此处谈及人类使用肢体进行交流，选项A“例如，人们可能通过亲吻或握手来问候另一个人”符合语境，故选A。