河南省南阳市镇平县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空

河南省南阳市镇平县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2023年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Nell sat up in bed. She heard a sound coming from the kitchen. Dad 66_______ singing his favorite song. Nell jumped out of bed. “Today is pancake day!” she said. Nell got dressed and ran to the kitchen. She knew  67 _________ was much work to do. “Dad wants me to help, ”she said to herself.

Dad let Nell help make the pancake batter(面糊). She poured milk into the bowl and broke  68________ egg. Then Dad mixed all the things together. Finally, the batter was ready. Dad poured it on a plate. After 2 minutes, Nell called Dad 69________ turn the pancake over and it could be cooked on the other side. Soon the pancake became golden brown and was served on the table.

Nell found 70__________ interesting to be Dad's little helper. From then on, she decided to help parents more with the housework.

2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

In the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi who ____62____ good at playing the guqin. One day he went to the countryside and noticed that ____63____ was a cow eating grass nearby. He got closer to the cow and played a beautiful piece of music to attract (吸引) it, ____64____ the cow seemed to have no interest.

After a while, he had an idea. He played randomly (随意地) and the music sounded ____65____ the noise of flying mosquitoes (蚊子). To his surprise, the cow seemed to understand it. The cow was clearly more familiar with the sound of mosquitoes than pleasant music. It is really ____66____ waste of time to play the guqin for the cow.

2021年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of   66   happiest teenagers in the world

Scientists did a survey. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them   67   have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time   68   their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media,   69   try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness," Jean Twenge, the scientist   70   led the study, said.

66. ________    67. _________    68. _________    69. _________    70. __________

答案：

2023年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

62．was    63．there    64．an    65．to    66．it

【导语】本文介绍了内尔帮助爸爸做饭的事。从那以后，她决定多帮助父母做家务。

62．句意：爸爸正在唱他最喜欢的歌。根据“Dad…singing his favorite song.”可知，此处是进行时态，根据“heard”可知，应该是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Dad，be动词用was。故填was。

63．句意：她知道有很多工作要做。根据“…was much work to do.”可知，此处用there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。

64．句意：她把牛奶倒进碗里，并打了一个鸡蛋。根据“egg”可知，此处是可数名词单数，且egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。

65．句意：两分钟后，内尔叫爸爸把煎饼翻过来，这样另一面就可以烤了。根据“Nell called Dad…turn the pancake over”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的。故填to。

66．句意：内尔觉得做爸爸的小帮手很有趣。根据“Nell found…interesting to be Dad’s little helper.”可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to be Dad’s little helper。故填it。

2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

62．was    63．there    64．but    65．like    66．a

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲成语“对牛弹琴”所对应的故事。

62．句意：战国时期，有一位音乐家叫龚明一，擅长演奏古琴。根据“there was a musician named Gongming Yi who…good at”可知，be good at“擅长”，此处who指代龚明一，本句为一般过去时，使用be动词was。故填was。

63．句意：一天，他去了乡下，发现附近有一头牛在吃草。根据“One day he went to the countryside and noticed that…was a cow eating grass nearby.”可知，there be“有”，故填there。

64．句意：他走近母牛，演奏了一段优美的音乐来吸引它，但母牛似乎没有兴趣。根据“He got closer to the cow and played a beautiful piece of music to attract (吸引) it, …the cow seemed to have no interest.”可知，空前后句之间为转折关系，故填but。

65．句意：他随意演奏，音乐听起来像蚊子飞的声音。根据“the music sounded…the noise of flying mosquitoes (蚊子)”可知，sound like“听起来像”，like为介词。故填like。

66．句意：为牛弹奏古琴真是浪费时间。根据“It is really…waste of time”可知，a waste of“浪费……”。故填a。

2021年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

62．the    63．to    64．on    65．or    66．that##who

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们调查发现每天花费更多时间在手机上的学生会感到不开心，建议学生花费更多时间与朋友在一起。

62．句意：如果你的答案是一个小时，那么你可能是世界上最快乐的青少年之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定用法，故填the。

63．句意：他们询问年龄在13到18岁的学生，他们需要多长时间才能在手机和电脑上玩得开心。it takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，固定用法，故填to。

64．句意：他们发现，花更多时间在手机上的人更不快乐。spend+时间+on sth“花费时间在某事上”，固定用法，故填on。

65．句意：每天花在数字媒体上的时间不要超过两个小时，或者尽量多花些时间和朋友在一起，锻炼身体。分析前后两句，构成选择关系，可用or“或者”连接，故填or。

66．句意：领导这项研究的科学家吉恩・特文格说，“这两种活动能带来更大的幸福感。”本句是定语从句，先行词是the scientist指人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/who连接，故填that/who。