四川省眉山市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省眉山市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省眉山市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、When does the football match start?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 10: 00.
2、What was Tracy doing just now in the library?
A. Borrowing an English book. B. Talking with two girls.
C. Preparing for the lesson.
3、How long did the woman live abroad?
A. Six months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months.
4、Where is the new shopping mall?
A. Near Sunshine Street. B. Opposite the theater.
C. Across from the stadium.
5、How will the guests go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、What did the woman order at last?
A. A beef sandwich and a coffee.
B. A hotdog and a coffee.
C. Chicken breast and a coffee.
7、How much should the woman pay for her meal?
A. $5. B. $6. C. $8.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Father and daughter.
C. Waiter and customer.
9、What does the man think is probably the most amazing in the museum?
A. The history of the remains of a butterfly.
B. The number of dinosaurs.
C. The length of the largest dinosaur.
10、How long can the man spend in the museum?
A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11、How does the woman feel about her job?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored.
12、What does the man do for a living?
A. He is a doctor. B. He owns his business.
C. He works as a lawyer.
13、When will the woman take some time off?
A. In the spring. B. In the winter. C. In the autumn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14、What are the speakers trying to find?
A. Gas. B. Oil. C. Water.
15、Where are the speakers?
A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In Asia.
16、Who are the speakers?
A. Volunteers. B. Businessmen. C. Villagers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17、What does the speaker say about competitions in the past years?
A. They were creative and fantastic.
B. They were enjoyable and successful.
C. They were completely new experiences.
18、What competition was held last year?
A. A dancing contest. B. A singing contest. C. A reading contest.
19、What is the purpose of the Pets’ Competition?
A. To help students choose pets to take home.
B. To lead students to treat pets kindly.
C. To give students chances to show their pets.
20、What does the speaker ask the students to do?
A. Train dogs in their free time.
B. Learn more theory about animals.
C. Keep a record of the competition.
二、阅读理解
There are more than 1,000 registered(注册的) student organizations and clubs at Purdue, all created and led by students!
A Cause for Paws
The purpose of this organization is to help no-kill animal shelters in the Lafayette area by organizing events to raise money for these shelters.
Email: acp@ purdue.edu
Organization meeting day: Monday
Organization meeting time: 7:00 p.m.
Adapted Toys for Children
ATC is a nonprofit club devoted to adapting toys for children with disabilities. ATC works one on one with families of these children, redesigning donated toys for these children to play with. ATC was created to help these children feel accepted by society, showing them that their lives are important.
Email: purdueadaptedtoys@gmail.com
Organization meeting day: Wednesday
Organization meeting time: 7:30 p.m.
Higher Ground Dance Company
Higher Ground is a student-run company that puts on a show each semester to raise money for the Andrea Rizzo Foundation. The Andrea Rizzo Foundation is an organization that provides dance therapy(疗法) to children with special needs and serious illnesses.
If you have a passion for dance and helping others, you are welcome and encouraged to join this group!
Email: highergrounddanceco@gmail.com
Organization meeting day: Thursday
Organization meeting time: 7:00 p.m.
Purdue Engineering Outreach
PEO brings engineering to middle school and high school classrooms in creative ways. This club was started to help show the next generation that science, technology, engineering and math, (STEM for short), are not only important fields of study, but also interesting and fun ones. We bring engineering into the classroom. We love to have fun, and welcome all, including new members.
Email: outreach@ purdue.edu
Organization meeting day: Monday
Organization meeting time: 6:00 p.m.
21、Which will you choose if you are interested in animal protection?
A. A Cause for Paws. B. Adapted Toys for Children.
C. Higher Ground Dance Company. D. Purdue Engineering Outreach.
22、What do ATC and Higher Ground Dance Company have in common?
A. They teach members how to dance. B. They donate toys to poor families.
C. They raise money by putting on shows. D. They care about unfortunate children.
23、What is Purdue Engineering Outreach’s aim?
A. To provide therapy for children in need.
B. To raise young people’s interest in STEM.
C. To make engineering a major course in high schools.
D. To improve the passion for dance and helping others.
The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington began a six-month celebration on March 16 of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation. On April 16, visitors can enjoy lion dance performances, and calligraphy exhibitions. They also can speak with the zoo’s scientists and watch the pandas receive special nutritious treats.
In 1972, then-US President Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat, made a historic visit to China. At an appreciation dinner before they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would present the US with two pandas, which surprised and delighted her.
The pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years, before passing away in the 1990s.
A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zo0 with their cub, Xiao QiJi (Little Miracle). The couple’s other three cubs, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China.
“After 50 years, giant pandas remain an iconie species for our zoo,” said Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo. “More importantly, they show how great conservation outcomes can be achieved through great partnerships with our Chinese colleagues.”
Usually, Smith and her coworkers visit their Chinese partners several times a year to share knowledge about pandas. Chinese experts also go to the US. During the pandemic, they have communicated through emails and video calls. Smith said it has been “as good as it always is” as they have had a good relationship for many years. She said she hopes the program will last at least 50 more years. Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said “We are connected again in the growth of our little ambassador.”
The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of US people, Brooklyn, a 3-year-old girl, said she wanted more panda mommies and panda babies to come to the zoo.
24、What can visitors do during the celebration?
A. Communicate with the zoo’s experts.
B. Treat the pandas to special nutritious food.
C. Take part in lion dance performances.
D. Enjoy exhibitions about the pandas.
25、How many giant pandas live at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo at present?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 8.
26、What does Brandie Smith think of the giant pandas in the zoo?
A. They have trouble in adapting to a different living environment.
B. They have been living in the zoo for at least 100 years.
C. They show joint efforts made by experts from both two countries.
D. They are the most popular animals at the American National Zoos.
27、What can we conclude from this passage?
A. American experts lost touch with Chinese partners during the pandemic.
B. Pandas in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo are not taken good care of.
C. All of the new panda couple’s cubs were sent back to China after their birth.
D. Sending pandas to the US developed friendship between the two countries.
“What is the story of your piano?” A new friend asked over dinner. My piano stays in a corner of small living room. “All pianos have stories,” she said. Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.
I loved music since childhood. I studied with the recorder and moved to the violin, trumpet and guitar. But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.
I grew up in an immigrant Chinese family in Toronto. My father waited tables in a Chinese restaurant, and my mother worked in a Chinese laundry. Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. I can’t remember which birthday it was when my mother spared the money to buy me a doll. Of course, by then I’d outgrown wanting dolls. But she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I happily and gratefully accepted the doll because I loved the gift that was her loving me enough to buy it for me.
So it was eventually with my piano. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to stop. I had to make a decision to continue the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. The practical one in me won. But I also stopped piano lessons because as with my doll, it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted.
I moved that piano around with me over the next decade—until my son was born he showed an early interest in music, so I put him in piano lessons.
I’ve come to realize that in pursuit of my career, I’ve let all personal pleasure fall away. Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned(重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. Maybe that’s something we all should do right now.
Sometimes a single question can open whole paths of thinking and discovery. So, what is the story of your piano?
28、What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?
A. She was born in a musical family.
B. She refused to accept the doll as a gift.
C. She had a poor but happy childhood.
D. Her parents were too busy to care for her.
29、Why did the author stop learning the piano in her last year of high school?
A. Playing the piano was useless to her.
B. She couldn’t afford piano lessons.
C. Her parents forced her to stop.
D. She faced academic and career pressure.
30、What will the author probably do in the near future?
A. Ask her son to learn the piano. B. Buy a new piano for herself.
C. Restart her piano dream. D. Focus on her medical career.
31、What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A. To share her story about an unrealized dream.
B. To show the advantage of medicine over music.
C. To recall her unfortunate childhood experience.
D. To encourage readers to play the piano.
Though the Tokyo Olympic Games closed on Aug 8, the public is still watching the athletes. The technologies that helped them in the competition have attracted people’s attention.
Su Bingtian is the first Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员) to reach an Olympic 100 final, setting an Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in his semi-final. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step is very important,” a member of Su’s training team said. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics(生物力学) expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a best model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”
Technology is also useful in table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima Ito was going on intensely in Tokyo. You wouldn’t have guessed that a power AI platform was monitoring the match. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was sent to technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform, 2,442 kilometers away from Tokyo.
The platform has stored the data of more than 8,000 matches so far. The research team has been working on match simulation(模拟) since 2018. “Using big data and AI, we can exactly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics(策略).” Professor Wu Yingcai said.
The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many newly developed and cutting-edge technologies in athletes’ devices. For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices collected data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and design training plans for each individual.
32、According to Su Bingtian’s training team, what is important for his better achievement?
A. His outstanding talent. B. His coach’s active encouragement.
C. His scientific training. D. Support from other sprinters.
33、What is the advantage of match simulation according to Wu Yingcai?
A. Players can know their own disadvantages.
B. It helps players improve their winning chance.
C. It helps coaches collect lots of data.
D. Players can study other players’ skills.
34、What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Advanced. B. Expensive. C. International. D. Necessary.
35、What does the article mainly talk about?
A. The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics.
B. The excellent athletes winning at the Tokyo Olympics.
C. The wonderful moments of the Tokyo Olympics.
D. Technologies helping athletes at the Tokyo Olympics.
三、七选五
36、 We feel angry or bad about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things that we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. ①_____
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. ②_____ Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. ③_____ They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to solve them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. ④_____ This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted. ⑤_____
A. How do they get inside of us?
B. How do you deal with bad emotions?
C. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.
D. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
E. Forgetting the past is a good way to deal with bad emotions.
F. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.
G. You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
四、完形填空（20空）
Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be working.
As we were. 1 he started to tell me his story. He shared that 2 the pandemic(疫情) he had had to change jobs. He was currently 3 six days a week in a town with more work, 4 his family.
He said the name of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his 5 day off every week, he rode three different buses for a total of five hours there and back so he could have time with his 6 .
My father worked away from home when I was 7 . Sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember us kids back then, waiting our turns to have just a couple of 8 on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive, when I saw a 9 saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”
I said, “Why don’t we 10 and say hello?” He looked at me like I was 11 or joking. I repeated it 12 . He obviously didn’t want to get in any 13 . He was hesitant. He asked if I was 14 . I certainly was. What was 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours 15 home each time?
As we pulled over, his wife was 16 on the side of the road with her mother. They were excited to see him. All of their children 17 and I got to hear a little bit about their 18 .
19 and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a 20 to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.
37、A. driving B. walking C. riding D. exercising
38、A. before B. since C. until D. unless
39、A. arranging B. wasting. C. spending D. enjoying
40、A. together with B. away from C. except for D. because of
41、A. first B. long C. last D. only
42、A. employer B. friend C. family D. colleague
43、A. young B. grown-up C. ill D. independent
44、A. days B. minutes. C. weeks D. periods
45、A. design. B. symbol C. picture D. sign.
46、A. continue B. return C. wave. D. stop.
47、A. crazy B. unsatisfied C. anxious D. careless
48、A. smilingly B. seriously C. immediately D. secretly
49、A. service B. fight C. trouble D. touch
50、A. sure B. regretful C. right D. excited
51、A. leaving B. getting C. staying at D. working at
52、A. crying B. chatting C. sleeping D. arguing
53、A. worked out B. dropped out C. spread out D. came out
54、A. lives B. sufferings C. plans. D. journeys
55、A. Slow down B. Speed up C. Take off D. Hold on
56、A. hug. B. praise C. gift D. ride
五、语法填空
57、 The Amazon Rainforest is known ①_____ “the lungs of the planet”. However, it now releases more carbon dioxide than it absorbs. This is the conclusion of a study recently ②_____(publish) in the journal Nature. For the study, scientists took 590 ③_____(flight) over the Amazon.
So what has gone wrong? There are ④_____(clear) fewer trees taking in carbon dioxide. More than 17 percent of the trees in the Amazon have disappeared since the 1970s. Meanwhile, farmers get rid of the trees by ⑤_____(burn) them. Huge amounts of carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) are released into the air in the process.
The really worrying thing, however, is the southeastern part of the Amazon. This is because the logging(伐木作业) has disturbed the balance of nature. Fewer trees means ⑥_____(little) moisture(水分) in the air, ⑦______ makes the air drier. The heat causes forest fires to spread more easily. As a result, more trees are killed.
For the Amazon to become “the lungs of the planet” again, we first need to end ⑧_____ forest fires. It sounds possible but it won’t be easy. Since 2018, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro ⑨_____(encourage) people to develop land in the Amazon. If he doesn’t change ⑩_____(he) mind, scientists say, large parts of the rainforest could be turned into savannahs(稀树草原) by 2026.
六、短文改错
58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Thomas,
    I have learned from the Notice Board that you want an English assistant for the Hope School this summer, and lucky I have a friend, David, who is good for English. I think he is the right person for a post.
    David does well in write in English and once won the first prize in the English composition contest hold in our school. What’s much, David is a friendly man and he is always ready to help other whenever he is needed. And, most importantly, he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.
    Please offer to him a chance. I’m sure he will be suit for the job.
Yours,
Sam
七、书面表达
59、假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场骑行活动，请给你校英国交换生朋友Tom写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.活动目的和时间；
2.骑行路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3.期待参加。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：骑行bike-riding 学生会Student Union
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：W: Could you tell me the starting time for the football match?
M: It begins at 8 o’clock, and it lasts two hours.
2、答案：B
解析：W: Have you seen Tracy anywhere? She has my English exercise book and I need it for my next lesson.
M: Yes, I saw her talking with two girls just now in the library.
3、答案：A
解析：M: Have you ever lived abroad, Michelle?
W: Yes. I spent half a year in America when I was about 8.
4、答案：B
解析：M: There’s a new shopping mall opposite the theater on Sunshine Street.
W: Yeah, right beside the stadium. I saw it last weekend.
5、答案：C
解析：M: The guests are going to the airport tonight. But there will be no subway or bus then. We need someone to get them there on time.
W: I’d be happy to, and I’ve just bought a new car.
6、答案： C
解析：M: Hello, welcome to Burger Barn. Can I take your order?
W: I think I’ll have a beef sandwich fries and a coffee, please.
M: Okay. Oh, I’m sorry. We’re out of beef sandwich today. How about a hot dog or maybe some chicken?
W: Yeah. I think I’ll go for the chicken, please.
M: All right. Do you want breast meat or leg meat?
W: Ah, breast meat, please. Someone in my office once recommended that to me. And a coffee, please.
M: Okay, is that all?
W: Yeah, that’s all.
M: Well, chicken breast is $6 but it’s the special for today, just $3. A coffee is $2. And you can choose Alipay or cash for your payment.
W: OK, thank you.
7、答案： A
解析：
8、答案： A
解析：W: Welcome to the New York Natural History Museum. Please review this visitors’ guide while I take you around.
M: Excellent! My daughter is so excited to see the dinosaurs.
W: That’s my favorite part as well. These dinosaur bones have been gathered from all over the world since 1880.
M: Amazing! What are the oldest things we can see in the museum?
W: Well, for insects, there are the remains of a 20-million-year-old butterfly.
M: Wow! What’s the largest dinosaur in the museum?
W: Of the 100 dinosaurs that we have, the largest one is almost 40 meters long.
M: What an incredible length! That’s the most amazing thing I’ve heard all day. I’d say it’ll take several hours to explore everything here.
W: Well, it’s only 2 p.m. now and everything shuts down at 5 p.m. So, let’s get going!
9、答案： C
解析：
10、答案： A
解析：
11、答案： A
解析：M: Long time no see. You must be busy lately. I heard you were changing jobs.
W: I was going to leave my job, but they promoted me instead. At first I was excited, but now I think I made the wrong decision.
M: Why is that?
W: Since my pay was raised, they have been making me work longer hours. I’m tired of it!
M: That’s why I work for myself. I set my own schedule, and I don’t answer to anyone. You can always come to work for me selling cars.
W: I should have become a doctor like my mother. They are much more respected than lawyers.
M: Well, lawyers are respected, too. I think you should plan a trip. It will give you a chance to relax and refresh.
W: I would love to, but I am saving up all my vacation time for Christmas.
12、答案： B
解析：
13、答案： B
解析：
14、答案： C
解析：M: I think we will have to dig down a bit further yet.
W: It is so hot here. How do these people survive?
M: They are used to it—but the water in this village is dirty. They need a clean supply.
W: We could make more money by drilling for oil or gas.
M: That’s for sure. We don’t get paid for our work, but our reward is to help these villagers become healthy.
W: Of course. They could teach us something about happiness. They have nothing in the bank but they are always smiling.
M: People in this part of Africa know the value of life.
W: What made you decide to come here?
M: Well, Europe doesn’t need my help. Asian countries are getting richer. This is where I can do the most good.
W: I agree. I am thinking about the same thing when I volunteer.
15、答案： A
解析：
16、答案： A
解析：
17、答案： B
解析：Good morning, boys and girls. In my past years as the headmaster, our school held many enjoyable, and successful competitions, including singing, dancing, and drama. Who could forget last year’s fantastic reading competition? And now we’ll have something even better. You know nowadays, some people don’t treat pets well. Maybe because they do not think carefully before getting a pet. So there’s going to be a Pets’ Competition to impress on everyone the importance of treating pets kindly. You will not feel disappointed or bored because our teachers will not talk to you about academic theory. Instead, we can gather experience in a relaxing environment with animals in the classroom. The competition will be based on the dogs’ behaviour. However, this competition is not open to your own pets this first year. Our school has chosen five dogs for this competition. That means you can just sit back and enjoy. Come to observe carefully and keep a diary during the activity. How can you miss such an educational and fun event? It may be the best competition of the year.
18、答案： C
解析：
19、答案： B
解析：
20、答案： C
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据A Cause for Paws部分中The purpose of this organization is to help no-kill animal shelters in the Lafayette area by organizing events to raise money for these shelters.(这个组织的目的是通过组织活动来帮助拉斐特地区的免杀动物收容所,为这些收容所筹集资金)可知,如果你对动物保护感兴趣,你会选择A Cause for Paws。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Adapted Toys for Children部分中ATC is a nonprofit club devoted to adapting toys for children with disabilities. ATC works one on one with families of these children, redesigning donated toys for these children to play with. ATC was created to help these children feel accepted by society, showing them that their lives are important.(ATC是一家致力于为残疾儿童改装玩具的非营利性俱乐部。ATC与这些孩子的家庭一对一地合作,重新设计捐赠的玩具给这些孩子玩。ATC的成立是为了帮助这些孩子感到被社会接受,向他们展示他们的生命是重要的)以及Higher Ground Dance Company部分中The Andrea Rizzo Foundation is an organization that provides dance therapy(疗法) to children with special needs and serious illnesses.(安德里亚·里佐基金会是一个为有特殊需求和严重疾病的儿童提供舞蹈治疗的组织)可知,ATC和Higher Ground Dance Company的共同之处是都关心不幸的孩子。故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Purdue Engineering Outreach部分中This club was started to help show the next generation that science, technology, engineering and math,(STEM for short), are not only important fields of study, but also interesting and fun ones.(成立该俱乐部的目的是向下一代展示科学、技术、工程和数学(简称STEM)不仅是重要的研究领域,而且是有趣和有趣的领域)可知,Purdue Engineering Outreach的目标是提高年轻人对STEM的兴趣。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的They also can speak with the zoo's scientists and watch the pandas receive special nutritious treats.(他们还可以与动物园的科学家交谈,并观看大熊猫接受特殊的营养食物)可知,在庆祝活动期间,游客可以做与动物园专家沟通。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000.They still live at the zo0 with their cub, Xiao QiJi (Little Miracle).(2000年,一对新的熊猫夫妇“美香”和“天天”来到了动物园。他们仍然和他们的幼崽"小奇迹"住在动物园里)可知,目前有3只大熊猫生活在史密森尼国家动物园。故选B。
26、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的More importantly, they show how great conservation outcomes can be achieved through great partnerships with our Chinese colleagues.(更重要的是,它们表明,通过与中国同事的良好合作,可以取得巨大的保护成果)可知,布兰迪·史密斯认为动物园里的大熊猫展示了两国专家的共同努力。故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said "We are connected again in the growth of our little ambassador."(中国驻美大使崔天凯说:"在小大使的成长中,我们再次联系在了一起。")可推知,送熊猫到美国发展了两国之间的友谊。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.(但是弹钢琴是我一直的梦想,一个我们家无法支付的梦。)可知,由于家庭贫困,买不起钢琴,无法实现他弹钢琴的梦想。根据第四段第三句Despite our poor childhood, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love.(尽管我的童年很贫困,但是兄弟姐妹和我都被爱滋养。)可知,尽管贫困,但是有兄弟姐妹和父母的爱,他是幸福的。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段I had to make a decision: to work towards the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. Finally I chose to stop piano lessons. (我不得不做出决定:努力考取医科大学或者追求音乐。最终,我选择停止上钢琴课。)可知,作者放弃钢琴课的主要原因是学业和将来职业的压力。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I figured I'd get back to playing the piano when I retire.(我想退休以后重新弹钢琴。)可知,在不远的将来,作者将重新实现他弹钢琴的梦想。故选C。
31、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Suddenly, my piano's story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I'd always had this tale to tell.(突然,我的钢琴故事就像洪水一样涌出来,就像有一个传奇要将。)可知,本文作者分享他的未实现的钢琴梦想的故事。故选A。
32、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.(当苏在训练时,团队使用高速摄像机记录他的训练,并将其与模型进行比较,找出他的弱点。)可知,根据苏的训练团队,他的科学训练对他取得更好的成绩很重要。故选C。
33、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Using big data and AI, we can exactly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics(策略)." Professor Wu Yingcai said.("使用大数据和人工智能,我们可以准确地模拟和预测当球员改变某些战术时,获胜率将如何变化。"吴教授说。)可知,吴说,比赛模拟的优势是它有助于球员提高获胜机会。故选B。
34、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many newly developed and cutting-edge technologies in athletes' devices.(东京奥运会不仅在训练方面得到了科学的支持,而且在运动员设备方面也有许多新开发的先进的技术。)可知,划线词"cutting-edge"意为"先进的"。结合选项:A.Advanced先进的;B.Expensive昂贵的;C.International国际的;D.Necessary必要的。故选A。
35、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了了高科技的发展与运用给运动装备及竞技方式带来的革新,从而促进了运动员训练技巧,比赛成绩等方面的进步。由此可知,本文的主要内容是:帮助东京奥运会运动员的技术。结合选项:A.The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics运动员为东京奥运会做准备的方式;B.The excellent athletes winning at the Tokyo Olympics在东京奥运会上获胜的优秀运动员;C.The wonderful moments of the Tokyo Olympics东京奥运会的精彩时刻;D.Technologies helping athletes at the Tokyo Olympics帮助东京奥运会运动员的技术。故选D。
36、答案：DACFG
37、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.driving驾驶;B.walking散步;C.riding骑车;D.exercising锻炼。句意:我们开车的时候,他开始给我讲他的故事。根据上文"Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive."可知是在开车时候讲述了故事。故选A。
38、答案：B
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前;B.since自从;C.until直到;D.unless除非。句意:他说,自从疫情爆发以来,他不得不换工作。根据后文"the pandemic he had had to change jobs"引导时间状语从句,表示"自从"应用since。故选B。
39、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.arranging安排;B.wasting浪费;C.spending花费;D.enjoying欣赏。句意:目前,他每周有六天时间待在一个工作比较多的小镇上,远离家人。根据后文"six days a week in a town with more work"指每周花费六天时间,应用spend。故选C。
40、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.together with一起;B.away from远离;C.except for除了;D.because of因为。句意:目前,他每周有六天时间待在一个工作比较多的小镇上,远离家人。根据后文"his family"可知,他在小镇上,远离了家人。故选B。
41、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.frst首先的;B.long长的;C.last最后的;D.only唯一的。句意:在他每周唯一休息的一天,他乘坐三辆不同的公共汽车往返,总共5个小时,这样他就能有时间和家人在一起。结合上文"six days a week in a town with more work"可知一周只有唯一休息的一天。故选D。
42、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.employer老板;B.friend朋友;C.family家庭;D.colleague同事。句意:在他每周唯一休息的一天,他乘坐三辆不同的公共汽车往返,总共5个小时,这样他就能有时间和家人在一起。呼应上文"his family."回家只为和家人在一起。故选C。
43、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的;B.grown-up成年的;C.ill生病的;D.independent独立的。句意:在我小的时候,我父亲在外工作。此处是作者在回忆自己小时候,父亲也在外工作。故选A。
44、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.days天;B.minutes分钟;C.weeks周;D.periods时期。句意:我还记得我们小时候,排队等着和他打几分钟电话。根据后文"on the phone with him"可知,排着队只为了打几分钟电话。故选B。
45、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.design设计;B.symbol符号;C.picture图片;D.sign标志。句意:开车两个小时后,我看到一个牌子上写着"Nah Bok",我问他他家是不是住在那里。根据后文"saying Nah Bok"可知指作者看到了司机家乡名字的标志。故选D。
46、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.continue继续;B.return返回;C.wave挥动;D.stop停止。句意:我说"为什么我们不停下来打个招呼呢"呼应后文"As we pulled over"作者建议停车和他家人打招呼。故选D。
47、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的;B.unsatisfhed不满意的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.careless粗心的。句意:他看着我,好像我疯了或是在开玩笑。根据后文"or joking"可知,Jacob觉得作者的提议很疯狂,像是在开玩笑。故选A。
48、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.smilingly微笑着;B.seriously认真地;C.immediately立即;D.secretly秘密地。句意:我认真地重复了一遍。结合后文可知,他们真的去了Jacob的家,所以作者是认真地。故选B。
49、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.service服务;B.fight战斗;C.trouble麻烦;D.touch触碰。句意:他显然不想惹上任何麻烦。根据上文"He obviously didn't want to get in any"可知,Jacob不想惹上麻烦,get in trouble表示"惹上麻烦"。故选C。
50、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.sure确信的;B.regretful后悔的;C.right正确的;D.excited激动的。句意:他问我是否确定。根据后文"I certainly was."可知Jacob向作者确认作者的提议。故选A。
51、答案：B
解析：考查动词/短语及语境理解。A.leaving离开;B.getting得到,到达;C.staying at留在;D.working at从事于。句意:当这个男人每次回家都要花5个小时的时候,我一天中的30分钟又算得了什么?根据后文"home each time"可知Jacoh花费五个小时才能到家。故选B。
52、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.crying哭泣;B.chatting聊天;C.sleeping睡觉;D.arguing争论。句意:当我们靠边停车时,他的妻子正在路边和她的母亲聊天。根据后文"on the side of the road with her mother"指妻子在和母亲聊天,应用chat with。故选B。
53、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.worked out解决;B.dropped out辍学;C.spread out展开;D.came out出来。句意:他们所有的孩子都出来了,我听到了一些他们的生活。根据上文"They Were excited to see him. All of their children"可知Jacob回来了,所以孩子都出来了。故选D。
54、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.lives生活;B.sufferings苦难;C.plans计划;D.journeys旅程。句意:他们所有的孩子都出来了,我听到了一些他们的生活。Jacob的家人都出来了,交谈中作者得知了一些他们的生活情况。故选A。
55、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Slow down减速,慢下来;B.Speed up加速;C.Take off起飞;D.Hold on坚持。句意:慢下来,听听人们的故事。根据后文"and listen to people's stories"可知,作者选择了在出差中途去Jacob的家,即建议慢下来,听听人们的故事。故选A。
56、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hug拥抱;B.praise赞美;C.gift礼物;D.ride车程。句意:当你能给别人礼物的时候,花点时间—即使只是你的时间。根据后文"to somebody else, even if it's just your time"可知,作者将自己的时间作为礼物送给了Jacob,让他和家人团聚。故选C。
57、答案：①as②published③flights④clearly⑤burning⑥less⑦which⑧the⑨has encouraged⑩his
解析：①考查介词。句意:亚马逊雨林以被称为"地球之肺"而闻名。be known as为固定搭配。译为“作为……而出名”,后面接的名词表示身份、职业等。故填as。
②考查过去分词。句意:这是最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究的结论。本句已有系动词,publish应用非谓语形式,作后置定语,主语与publish之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填published。
③考查可数名词的复数。句意:为了这项研究,科学家们在亚马逊上空飞行了590次。此处flight为可数名词,前面数量为590,故应用复数形式。故填flights。
④考查副词。句意:吸收二氧化碳的树木明显减少。空处为副词,修饰形容词fewer,故填clearly。
⑤考查动名词。句意:与此同时,农民通过焚烧树木来摆脱树木。空处前面为介词by,后面接动名词,作宾语。故填burning。
⑥考查比较级。句意:更少的树木意味着空气中的水分更少,这使得空气更干燥。由"Fewer trees"(更少的树木)可知此处要用比较级,说明更少的树木会导致更少的水分。故填less。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:更少的树木意味着空气中的水分更少,这使得空气更干燥。空处引导非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,故填which。
⑧考查冠词。句意:要让亚马逊再次成为“地球之肺”,我们首先需要结束森林大火。由上文"The heat causes forest fires to spread more easily. As a result, more trees are killed."(高温导致森林火灾更容易蔓延,结果更多的树木被杀死。)提到了森林火灾导致更多树木被杀死,可知空处指的就是上文所说的森林大火,应用定冠词特指,故填the。
⑨考查时态及主谓一致。句意:自2018年以来,巴西总统Jair Bolsonaro鼓励人们在亚马逊地区开发土地。可知鼓励开发土地行为是从2018年到现在一直存在的事情,应用现在完成时;主语是Brazilian President为单数名词,与encourage之间是主动关系,应用主动态。故填has encouraged。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。句意:科学家们说,如果他不改变这一想法,到2026年,大部分热带雨林可能会变成稀树草原。mind是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
58、答案：
Dear Mr. Thomas,
I have learned from the Notice Board that you want an English assistant for the Hope School this summer, and I have a friend, David, who is good English. I think he is the right person for post.
David does well in in English and once won the first prize in the English composition contest in our school. What’s , David is a friendly man and he is always ready to help whenever he is needed. And, most importantly, he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.
Please offer him a chance. I’m sure he will be for the job.
Yours,
Sam
59、答案：
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of Student Union. To help us students keep fit and inspire our love for sports, our school is going to organize a bike-riding activity next Sunday. Knowing you are extremely passionate about cycling, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
As scheduled we’ll gather at the school gate and leave at 8:00 am. Then we’ll go down the Zhongshan Road, cross the Fengyu Bridge and arrive at our destination, the foot of South Hill, which usually takes about two hours to get there by bike. On the way, we’ll be enjoying the beautiful scenery.
I do hope that you are available for this activity. Looking forward to your early reply and involvement.
Yours,
Li Hua