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2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁寿一中高一上学期期末英语模拟练习试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁寿一中高一上学期期末英语模拟练习试卷（解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5分）听材料，回答问题，5 hurs，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，考查形容词，考查可数名词复数，考查副词，考查定语从句关系词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省眉山市仁寿一中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语模拟练习试卷（解析版）
第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）Where is Sally going tonight？
A.To a party.
B.To a shop.
C.To a mountain.
2．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Host and guest.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
3．（1.5分）What does the boy want to have？
A.A dog.
B.A rabbit.
C.Some fish.
4．（1.5分）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Ignore the ad.
B.Get more information first.
C.Order a computer right away.
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.When to relax.
B.How to keep fit.
C.How to handle pressure.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What was the camping holiday like in general？
A.It's pleasant.
B.It's terrible.
C.It's tiring.
（2）What did the man like about the camping holiday？
A.Swimming in the lake.
B.Cooking dinner.
C.Putting up tents.
7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.An interview.
B.An English class.
C.A piece of homework.
（2）What did Mr.Gray talk a lot about？
A.The methods of learning English.
B.The culture of some countries.
C.The rules in the classroom.
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is the man？
A.A policeman.
B.A taxi driver.
C.A salesman.
（2）What does the man want to do？
A.Return a wallet.
B.Pick up Richard.
C.Clean a car.
（3）How did the man know where Richard lives？
A.He followed Richard.
B.Richard told him the address.
C.He knew the address from Richard's card.
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.At a restaurant.
（2）Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset？
A.Her friends.
B.Her parents.
C.Her teachers.
（3）Where would the girl talk with her friends？
A.In a shopping center.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a cafe.
（4）What does the man suggest the girl do？
A.Study hard.
B.Shop with her friends.
C.Get in touch with her friends often.
10．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime？
A.She doesn't eat biscuits at work.
B.She only has a drink for breakfast.
C.She works very hard.
（2）When does the speaker end her lunch break？
A.At about 1：15.
B.At about 2：00.
C.At about 2：15.
（3）What does the speaker drink for lunch？
A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Coffee.
（4）What does the speaker think of her life？
A.Stressful.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Unhealthy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满 40 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）
ORANGE"GETS ITS GLOW（光） on"
Orange，welcome to your very 1st "Orange 'Gets its glow On'" event.The Glow event will include a large number of LED animal sculptures （雕塑品） placed throughout the event lighting up the showgrounds，roving （巡回的） performers and a great light show at the end of the night.
The evening will include a family﹣friendly night market offering wonderful street food，market stalls （摊位），and LED animal sculptures.
The evening will start at 5：00 pm （gates opening at 4：30 pm） and run through until 8：30 pm，making this a family﹣friendly event.
GET YOUR GLOW ON
We want you to help us light up the night and get your glow on so we can all light up the night together.There will be prizes on offer on the night for the best glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark clothes.Come along in your own glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark gear （装备）or stop by the Night Glow shop to buy a glow shirt，LED glasses，and more.
TICKET PRICES
Adult（15 yrs+） —﹩10.00 Child（5 yrs—15 yrs）—﹩5.00 Child （U5）—Free
Family Pass ﹩25 —including 2 adults and 2 children （Child 5 yrs﹣15 yrs） Please only buy tickets online.
（1）How long will the Glow event last？
A.5 hours.
B.4.5 hours.
C.4 hours.
D.3.5 hours.
（2）What are you expected to do when attending the Glow event？
A.Give away some money.
B.Dress up in your glow gear.
C.Make your own animal sculpture.
D.Wear special glasses to protect your eyes.
（3）How much should a family of two adults and a four﹣year﹣old child pay to attend the Glow event？
A. ﹩10.00.
B. ﹩15.00.
C. ﹩20.00.
D. ﹩25.00.
12．（8分）In July of last year，I moved to college.Going away to college can be exciting because it gives you an opportunity to start your life over.I've had problems with body image（the opinion you have about how attractive your body is） and self﹣confidence for as long as I can remember，but going to college could change that.No one knew me there so they also didn't know how shy I was or how unathletic I was.
So on the 1st of June，I asked myself， "What can I do to feel more confident？" Well，I could start by exercising and losing weight.I usually gave up on opportunities to play in high school because I thought I wasn't as good as others and I'd only make a fool out of myself.
On the first day，I found a 30﹣minute workout video online；however，I gave up halfway through.I was so discouraged that I didn't even want to work out the next day.So，I decided to take a walk because I thought it was an easier alternative to working out.
I went out with my earphones plugged（塞） in my ears and walked for around 30 minutes.However，I wasn't feeling discouraged anymore.I walked for 45 minutes every day for a week.The next week，I wanted to up my game.So I started walking for 60 minutes every day and it felt good for a couple of days before the monotony got to me —the same songs，the same route，and the same people every day.So I decided to take different routes.I started taking my bother with me every once in a while.But what helped me the most was calling a friend while I was walking.I didn't even feel tired after I was done.Another benefit was that I started to strengthen my relationship with friends I had hardly talked to in months.I felt more confident in my body.I felt happy and realized I was more energetic，joyful，and curious.It made me a more well﹣rounded and developed person in multiple（ 许多的） fields and I had lost around three kilograms.
（1）What can we learn about the author in high school？
A.He loved doing sports.
B.He was in good shape.
C.He tried to change himself.
D.He was lacking in confidence.
（2）What did the author do on the second day of the workout？
A.He called a friend.
B.He went for a walk.
C.He gave up halfway.
D.He recorded a video.
（3）What does the underlined word "monotony" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.Habit.
B.Curiosity.
C.Sameness.
D.Responsibility.
（4）What is the present situation of the author？
A.He has developed an interest in online workouts.
B.He has lost contact with his old friends.
C.He has changed his mindset.
D.He has become overweight.
13．（8分）There are a number of animals that glow（发光）in some way.But plants don't glow.Now，scientists are working to change that.
Fireflies and other bioluminescent（生物性发光的）creatures light up thanks to luciferins（荧光素）inside their bodies.Luciferins cause a chemical reaction that gives off light.Plants don't naturally have luciferins，so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants.But that hasn't stopped scientists from trying to create them.
In the past，scientists have also created glowing plants by adding Luciferins to plants.But it's a tricky operation and only works as long as the chemicals last.Now，researchers at a Russian company called Planta have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive.Though mushrooms（蘑菇）and plants grow very differently，the scientists focused on an acid（酸）that is found in both plants and mushrooms.By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary plants，the scientists were able to create plants that could make their own Luciferins using this acid.The scientists reported that the greenish light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants.The glow was strong enough to be easily recorded with an ordinary camera，but it didn't affect the health of the plants.
Younger parts of the plants glowed more strongly than older parts.The flowers glowed specially brightly.The researchers sometimes noticed the light moving in the plants.They think this may show activity in plants that normally can't be seen.The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them.For example，the plants glowed much more strongly when a ripe（熟的）banana skin was nearby.
But the researchers don't think the plants will just be used for science.They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty.The scientist have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow.Planta is working with a company called Light Bio to develop glowing plants to sell.
（1）What is the advantage of Planta's glowing plants？
A.They can light up without luciferins.
B.They are healthier and brighter than other plants.
C.They grow faster than earlier glowing plants.
D.They can glow for a long time.
（2）Why is the banana skin mentioned in the text？
A.To introduce a glowing banana.
B.To prove light moves in the plants.
C.To show some value of glowing plants.
D.To explain how to make plants glow strongly.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.Glowing plants will be used in different ways.
B.Planta is making an effort to create easy﹣to –grow flowers.
C.Light Bio has made a large amount of money from glowing plants.
D.Scientists are uncertain about creating new kinds of flowers.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A.Benefits of glowing flowers
B.Scientists create glowing plants
C.Changes in glowing mushroooms' light
D.Researchers find out why plants glow
14．（8分）Couchsurfing，which allows you to explore the world at a very low cost，is becoming more popular.Couchsurfers can stay on a host's sofa or in their spare room for free，and the host will often show them round the city.Various websites exist which connect surfers and hosts，and all you need to do is sign up
Try and fill in as much information as possible in your profile in order to give a whole picture of you.However，the key things that any host or surfer should focus on are references or comments （介绍信或评价）.Many hosts will not host you if you have not got any references or if you have got some bad ones，according to Michele Legge，an experienced host and surfer from Perth，Australia.
So how can a green hand increase their chances of finding a host？Michele has the answer： "My advice to any student thinking of travelling is to get started before you leave home：join couchsurfers，invite travellers for coffee，show them round your local area，take them on a night out，go to local meetups and host if you can.This way you start building networks and get references which always look good.
Most users of the couchsurfing sites insist the main draw is not the free bed but the "couchsurfing spirit" and a great interest in different cultures.So remember people who host strangers for free like to be included by another culture.And who were the most unwelcome guests Michele has hosted？Two German girls who spoke perfectly good English，but who would only speak to each other in German.
Michele advises couchsurfers to "take what your host has to offer without judgement".This is something I found useful during my couchsurfing experience when staying in Munich.At first the realisation that Stefan got all his food from bins was extremely unpleasant，but I soon came round to the eco﹣friendly movement of dumpster diving!Similarly，the lack of 6 mA.e5（车闸）on the bicycle I was lent created a problem at first，but I got used to it.
（1）Which often decides whether you will be hosted？
A.Your travelling experiences.
B.The references in your profile.
C.Your understanding of couchsurfing.
D.The personal information in your profile.
（2）What are new surfers advised to do？
A.Spend more time with couchsurfers.
B.Use different couchsurfing websites.
C.Learn more about couchsurfing online.
D.Read the references of other coachsurfers.
（3）What happened to Michele when she host the two German girls？
A.She was touched by them.
B.She became part of their life.
C.She was left out of their culture.
D.She had a happy conversation with them.
（4）What may be the authors advice for couchsurfers？
A.Tell the truth.
B.Learn to accept.
C.Act according to changes.
D.Think before doing anything.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
15．The most important holiday in Chinese culture around the world is undoubtedly Chinese New Year，and it all started out of fear.（1） The lion﹣like monster's （怪兽的） name was Nian.An old man advised the villagers to fight with Nian by making loud noises with drums （鼓） and firecrackers and by hanging red paper cutouts on their doors.（2） On the anniversary （周年纪念） of the date，the Chinese recognize the "passing of the Nian，" known in Chinese as guo nian.
（3） It's based on the lunar calendar.The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moon's orbit （轨道） around the Earth.Other Asian countries such as Korea，Japan，and Vietnam also celebrate the New Year using the lunar calendar.
Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time.（4） The New Year celebration could also have been a way to break up the boredom of the long winter months.
On Chinese New Year，families travel long distances to meet，known as Chunyun.Though the holiday is actually just a week long，traditionally it's celebrated as a 15﹣day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night.（5） Many cities around the world hold New Year parades complete with dragon and lion dances.
A.Children are also given money.
B.Finally Nian was under control.
C.Many travelers go back to their hometowns.
D.The date of Chinese New Year changes each year.
E.Other Asian countries also celebrate the New Year.
F There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers.
G.Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（30分）I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother.When I arrived，I found her （1） proudly at the kitchen table，a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon （丝带） in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said， （2） at the boxes. "Open them."
As she knows me （3） than anyone，she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted﹣running clothes.I（4） her and thanked her and proceeded（接着） to eat the cake.
"Too many （5） " I said，not really caring.
"You'll run them off tomorrow，" Mom said.
Many adult children with a parent suffering from （6） memory will tell you there was one day that （7） to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.
For me that day （8） two weeks later，when I drove back for another short （9） .I came upon exactly the same （10） ：my mom sitting at the kitchen table；a chocolate cake resting next to two （11） wrapped in curly ribbon.The ribbon was green this time.That was the only （12） "Happy birthday!" my mom said.
I was totally （13） . "What's going on？" I asked.
Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday？"
This was no （14） .This was real life，and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me （ 15） ，I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the （16） daughter.I hugged her，thanked her and （17）the clothes…I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two （18） ago.
My house is her world now.My mother and I have the （19） conversation roughly 10 times a day. （20） ，I consider it a pleasure，because every minute is new for her.
（1）A.cooking
B.sitting
C.singing
D.dancing
（2）A.shouting
B.running
C.staring
D.gesturing
（3）A.earlier
B.longer
C.better
D.less
（4）A.paid
B.hugged
C.comforted
D.ignored
（5）A.calories
B.presents
C.decorations
D.candles
（6）A.sad
B.lasting
C.failing
D.past
（7）A.signaled
B.added
C.appealed
D.contributed
（8）A.ended
B.came
C.changed
D.disappeared
（9）A.memory
B.birthday
C.party
D.visit
（10）A.day
B.idea
C.scene
D.celebration
（11）A.boxes
B.bags
C.dresses
D.hats
（12）A.color
B.choice
C.attraction
D.difference
（13）A.moved
B.confused
C.embarrassed
D.excited
（14）A.pleasure
B.trouble
C.trick
D.end
（ 15）A.happy
B.shocked
C.puzzled
D.upset
（16）A.friendly
B.successful
C.forgetful
D.grateful
（17）A.admired
B.washed
C.declined
D.wrapped
（18）A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
（19）A.previous
B.annoying
C.only
D.same
（20）A.Therefore
B.Instead
C.However
D.Moreover
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
17．（15分）There is a new trend in China——guochao，or "China﹣chic".Searches about guochao （1） （rise） by 170 percent in the past few years.This new trend has deepened people's understanding of "Made in China"， （2） is often seen as the representation of Chinese culture.
Before 2018，big﹣name foreign companies took up the world market.（3） （win） market share，many Chinese brands followed the steps of these western brands.But that year，Chinese sportswear brand Li﹣Ning changed things up.During the 2018 New York Fashion Week，Li﹣Ning introduced（4） （it） clothes of Taoism﹣inspired Wu Dao collection.These clothes not only had a fashionable look，（5） included something about traditional Chinese culture.The collection（6） （immediate） attracted people's attention at home and abroad.As a result，the company recorded 20 percent income growth in 2018，（7） （mark） the first﹣time Li﹣Ning had broken the income record of the 10﹣billion﹣yuan.
Now，the guochao trend is "moving to the next stage，where its success will depend（8） gaining cultural confidence"，according to Kerra Zhou.Behind the trend （9） （be） people's positive attitude toward the country's（10） （develop） and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
We had wonderful time today.Camden Town left a deep impression on me.
This morning，after had breakfast，we started to go to Camden Town by bus.It was eight o'clock when we arrive.The town which was clean and tidy was quite different with what I had seen in other places before.The people here were friendly and kind.After a short break，and we paid a visit to the town.The architecture is astonished.There are both high building and old﹣style houses.Strangely enough，they match each other such well that you even feel they make a beautiful picture.
Tomorrow we are to visit a local middle school，which we'll have a party with the students.I think it will be another pleasant day for all of them.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）世界大学生运动会（the World University Games）将于2022年在成都举行，现需要招募英语志愿者，请你代表组委会在学校英语报发表一则面向全校学生的英语志愿者招募的通知，内容包括：
1.对志愿者的要求；
2.报名方式。
注意：
1.词数不少于 100 词（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
___________
参考答案与试题解析
第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）Where is Sally going tonight？
A.To a party.
B.To a shop.
C.To a mountain.
【分析】略
【解答】听力：1﹣5 A
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Host and guest.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What does the boy want to have？
A.A dog.
B.A rabbit.
C.Some fish.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Ignore the ad.
B.Get more information first.
C.Order a computer right away.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.When to relax.
B.How to keep fit.
C.How to handle pressure.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What was the camping holiday like in general？
A.It's pleasant.
B.It's terrible.
C.It's tiring.
（2）What did the man like about the camping holiday？
A.Swimming in the lake.
B.Cooking dinner.
C.Putting up tents.
【分析】略
【解答】6﹣10 AB
【点评】略
7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.An interview.
B.An English class.
C.A piece of homework.
（2）What did Mr.Gray talk a lot about？
A.The methods of learning English.
B.The culture of some countries.
C.The rules in the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is the man？
A.A policeman.
B.A taxi driver.
C.A salesman.
（2）What does the man want to do？
A.Return a wallet.
B.Pick up Richard.
C.Clean a car.
（3）How did the man know where Richard lives？
A.He followed Richard.
B.Richard told him the address.
C.He knew the address from Richard's card.
【分析】略
【解答】B 11﹣15 AC
【点评】略
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.At a restaurant.
（2）Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset？
A.Her friends.
B.Her parents.
C.Her teachers.
（3）Where would the girl talk with her friends？
A.In a shopping center.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a cafe.
（4）What does the man suggest the girl do？
A.Study hard.
B.Shop with her friends.
C.Get in touch with her friends often.
【分析】略
【解答】ABA 16﹣20 C
【点评】略
10．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime？
A.She doesn't eat biscuits at work.
B.She only has a drink for breakfast.
C.She works very hard.
（2）When does the speaker end her lunch break？
A.At about 1：15.
B.At about 2：00.
C.At about 2：15.
（3）What does the speaker drink for lunch？
A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Coffee.
（4）What does the speaker think of her life？
A.Stressful.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Unhealthy.
【分析】略
【解答】ACBB
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满 40 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）
ORANGE"GETS ITS GLOW（光） on"
Orange，welcome to your very 1st "Orange 'Gets its glow On'" event.The Glow event will include a large number of LED animal sculptures （雕塑品） placed throughout the event lighting up the showgrounds，roving （巡回的） performers and a great light show at the end of the night.
The evening will include a family﹣friendly night market offering wonderful street food，market stalls （摊位），and LED animal sculptures.
The evening will start at 5：00 pm （gates opening at 4：30 pm） and run through until 8：30 pm，making this a family﹣friendly event.
GET YOUR GLOW ON
We want you to help us light up the night and get your glow on so we can all light up the night together.There will be prizes on offer on the night for the best glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark clothes.Come along in your own glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark gear （装备）or stop by the Night Glow shop to buy a glow shirt，LED glasses，and more.
TICKET PRICES
Adult（15 yrs+） —﹩10.00 Child（5 yrs—15 yrs）—﹩5.00 Child （U5）—Free
Family Pass ﹩25 —including 2 adults and 2 children （Child 5 yrs﹣15 yrs） Please only buy tickets online.
（1）How long will the Glow event last？ D
A.5 hours.
B.4.5 hours.
C.4 hours.
D.3.5 hours.
（2）What are you expected to do when attending the Glow event？ B
A.Give away some money.
B.Dress up in your glow gear.
C.Make your own animal sculpture.
D.Wear special glasses to protect your eyes.
（3）How much should a family of two adults and a four﹣year﹣old child pay to attend the Glow event？ C
A. ﹩10.00.
B. ﹩15.00.
C. ﹩20.00.
D. ﹩25.00.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了橙色"闪耀光芒"活动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据第三段The evening will start at 5：00 pm （gates opening at 4：30 pm） and run through until 8：30 pm，making this a family﹣friendly event.（晚上将从下午5点开始（下午4点半开门），一直持续到晚上8点半，这是一个家庭友好的活动。）可知Glow活动将持续3.5小时。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据GET YOUR GLOW ON部分Come along in your own glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark gear （装备）or stop by the Night Glow shop to buy a glow shirt，LED glasses，and more.（穿着你自己的夜光装备来吧，或者去夜光商店买一件夜光衬衫、LED眼镜等等。）可知当你参加Glow活动时，你要穿上你的发光装备。故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据部分Adult（15 yrs+） —﹩10.00 Child（5 yrs—15 yrs）—﹩5.00 Child （U5）—Free（成人（15岁以上）﹣ ＄10.00，儿童（5岁﹣ 15岁）﹣ ＄5.00，儿童（U5岁）免费）可知一个有两个成年人和一个四岁孩子的家庭应该支付10+10＝20元来参加Glow活动。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12．（8分）In July of last year，I moved to college.Going away to college can be exciting because it gives you an opportunity to start your life over.I've had problems with body image（the opinion you have about how attractive your body is） and self﹣confidence for as long as I can remember，but going to college could change that.No one knew me there so they also didn't know how shy I was or how unathletic I was.
So on the 1st of June，I asked myself， "What can I do to feel more confident？" Well，I could start by exercising and losing weight.I usually gave up on opportunities to play in high school because I thought I wasn't as good as others and I'd only make a fool out of myself.
On the first day，I found a 30﹣minute workout video online；however，I gave up halfway through.I was so discouraged that I didn't even want to work out the next day.So，I decided to take a walk because I thought it was an easier alternative to working out.
I went out with my earphones plugged（塞） in my ears and walked for around 30 minutes.However，I wasn't feeling discouraged anymore.I walked for 45 minutes every day for a week.The next week，I wanted to up my game.So I started walking for 60 minutes every day and it felt good for a couple of days before the monotony got to me —the same songs，the same route，and the same people every day.So I decided to take different routes.I started taking my bother with me every once in a while.But what helped me the most was calling a friend while I was walking.I didn't even feel tired after I was done.Another benefit was that I started to strengthen my relationship with friends I had hardly talked to in months.I felt more confident in my body.I felt happy and realized I was more energetic，joyful，and curious.It made me a more well﹣rounded and developed person in multiple（ 许多的） fields and I had lost around three kilograms.
（1）What can we learn about the author in high school？ D
A.He loved doing sports.
B.He was in good shape.
C.He tried to change himself.
D.He was lacking in confidence.
（2）What did the author do on the second day of the workout？ B
A.He called a friend.
B.He went for a walk.
C.He gave up halfway.
D.He recorded a video.
（3）What does the underlined word "monotony" in the last paragraph probably mean？ C
A.Habit.
B.Curiosity.
C.Sameness.
D.Responsibility.
（4）What is the present situation of the author？ C
A.He has developed an interest in online workouts.
B.He has lost contact with his old friends.
C.He has changed his mindset.
D.He has become overweight.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者原来不自信，后来上大学后通过锻炼改变了自己的心态，变得更加自信了。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I've had problems with body image（the opinion you have about how attractive your body is） and self﹣confidence for as long as I can remember，but going to college could change that.No one knew me there so they also didn't know how shy I was or how unathletic I was.（从我记事起，我就一直对身体形象（你对你的身体有多迷人的看法）和自信有问题，但上大学可能会改变这一点。）可知人们能了解到作者高中时缺乏信心。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I was so discouraged that I didn't even want to work out the next day.So，I decided to take a walk because I thought it was an easier alternative to working out.（我气馁得连第二天都不想锻炼了。所以，我决定去散步，因为我认为这是一种比锻炼更容易的选择。）可知作者在锻炼的第二天去散步了。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子The next week，I wanted to up my game.So I started walking for 60 minutes every day and it felt good for a couple of days before the monotony got to me —the same songs，the same route，and the same people every day.（接下来的一个星期，我想要升级我的游戏。所以我开始每天步行60分钟，有几天感觉很好，直到单调的感觉来到我身边——每天都是同样的歌，同样的路线，同样的人。）可知划线词意思是"单调"。A.Habit习惯；B.Curiosity好奇心；C.Sameness千篇一律，单调；D.Responsibility责任。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段So I decided to take different routes.I started taking my bother with me every once in a while.But what helped me the most was calling a friend while I was walking.I didn't even feel tired after I was done.Another benefit was that I started to strengthen my relationship with friends I had hardly talked to in months.I felt more confident in my body.I felt happy and realized I was more energetic，joyful，and curious.It made me a more well﹣rounded and developed person in multiple（ 许多的） fields and I had lost around three kilograms.（所以我决定走不同的路线。我开始时不时地带上烦恼。但对我帮助最大的是在我走路的时候给朋友打电话。做完后我甚至都不觉得累。另一个好处是，我开始加强与几个月来几乎没有交谈过的朋友的关系。我对自己的身体更加自信。我感到高兴，并意识到我更加精力充沛、快乐和好奇。这使我在多个领域变得更加全面和发达，我瘦了大约三公斤。）可知作者的现在改变了自己的心态。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13．（8分）There are a number of animals that glow（发光）in some way.But plants don't glow.Now，scientists are working to change that.
Fireflies and other bioluminescent（生物性发光的）creatures light up thanks to luciferins（荧光素）inside their bodies.Luciferins cause a chemical reaction that gives off light.Plants don't naturally have luciferins，so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants.But that hasn't stopped scientists from trying to create them.
In the past，scientists have also created glowing plants by adding Luciferins to plants.But it's a tricky operation and only works as long as the chemicals last.Now，researchers at a Russian company called Planta have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive.Though mushrooms（蘑菇）and plants grow very differently，the scientists focused on an acid（酸）that is found in both plants and mushrooms.By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary plants，the scientists were able to create plants that could make their own Luciferins using this acid.The scientists reported that the greenish light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants.The glow was strong enough to be easily recorded with an ordinary camera，but it didn't affect the health of the plants.
Younger parts of the plants glowed more strongly than older parts.The flowers glowed specially brightly.The researchers sometimes noticed the light moving in the plants.They think this may show activity in plants that normally can't be seen.The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them.For example，the plants glowed much more strongly when a ripe（熟的）banana skin was nearby.
But the researchers don't think the plants will just be used for science.They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty.The scientist have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow.Planta is working with a company called Light Bio to develop glowing plants to sell.
（1）What is the advantage of Planta's glowing plants？ D
A.They can light up without luciferins.
B.They are healthier and brighter than other plants.
C.They grow faster than earlier glowing plants.
D.They can glow for a long time.
（2）Why is the banana skin mentioned in the text？ C
A.To introduce a glowing banana.
B.To prove light moves in the plants.
C.To show some value of glowing plants.
D.To explain how to make plants glow strongly.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A
A.Glowing plants will be used in different ways.
B.Planta is making an effort to create easy﹣to –grow flowers.
C.Light Bio has made a large amount of money from glowing plants.
D.Scientists are uncertain about creating new kinds of flowers.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ B
A.Benefits of glowing flowers
B.Scientists create glowing plants
C.Changes in glowing mushroooms' light
D.Researchers find out why plants glow
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们经过不断尝试，创造出了能够发光的植物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中Now，researchers at a Russian company called Planta have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive.（现在，一家名为Planta的俄罗斯公司的研究人员提出了一种创造发光植物的新方法，只要植物活着，它就一直发光。）可知，Planta发光植物的优势是可以长时间发光。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them.For example，the plants glowed much more strongly when a ripe banana skin was nearby.（发光也有助于揭示植物如何受到周围事物的影响。例如，当一个成熟的香蕉皮在附近时，植物会发出更强烈的光。）可知，通过列举香蕉皮的例子来说明发光植物是如何受到周围事物影响的，由此推断，发光植物对于科学研究是有一定价值的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中But the researchers don't think the plants will just be used for science.They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty.The scientist have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow.Planta is working with a company called Light Bio to develop glowing plants to sell.（但研究人员并不认为这些植物只会被用于科学研究。他们认为许多人可能想要发光的植物来美容。这位科学家已经证明了几种常见的花可以发光。Planta正在与一家名为Light Bio的公司合作，开发发光植物进行销售。）可知，发光植物不仅用于科学研究，还可用于美容，开发发光植物进行销售等。由此推断，发光植物将以不同的方式使用。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文，并根据文章第一段There are a number of animals that glow（发光） in some way.But plants don't glow.Now，scientists are working to change that.（有许多动物以某种方式发光。但植物不会发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况），第二段中Plants don't naturally have luciferins，so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants.But that hasn't stopped scientists from trying to create them.（植物没有天然的荧光素，所以没有天然的生物发光植物。但这并没有阻止科学家们试图创造它们），第三段中Now，researchers at a Russian company called Planta，working with scientists from the United Kingdom and Austria，have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which last as long as they are alive.（现在，一家名为Planta的俄罗斯公司的研究人员与来自英国和奥地利的科学家合作，提出了一种创造发光植物的新方法，这种植物只要活着，它就一直发光。）以及最后一段最后一句Planta is working with a company called Light Bio to develop glowing plants to sell.（Planta正在与一家名为Light Bio的公司合作，开发发光植物进行销售）可知，植物本身并没有荧光素，所以没有天然的发光植物。但科学家们经过不断尝试，创造出了能够发光的植物。由此可知，B选项"科学家创造出发光的植物"最符合文章标题。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
14．（8分）Couchsurfing，which allows you to explore the world at a very low cost，is becoming more popular.Couchsurfers can stay on a host's sofa or in their spare room for free，and the host will often show them round the city.Various websites exist which connect surfers and hosts，and all you need to do is sign up
Try and fill in as much information as possible in your profile in order to give a whole picture of you.However，the key things that any host or surfer should focus on are references or comments （介绍信或评价）.Many hosts will not host you if you have not got any references or if you have got some bad ones，according to Michele Legge，an experienced host and surfer from Perth，Australia.
So how can a green hand increase their chances of finding a host？Michele has the answer： "My advice to any student thinking of travelling is to get started before you leave home：join couchsurfers，invite travellers for coffee，show them round your local area，take them on a night out，go to local meetups and host if you can.This way you start building networks and get references which always look good.
Most users of the couchsurfing sites insist the main draw is not the free bed but the "couchsurfing spirit" and a great interest in different cultures.So remember people who host strangers for free like to be included by another culture.And who were the most unwelcome guests Michele has hosted？Two German girls who spoke perfectly good English，but who would only speak to each other in German.
Michele advises couchsurfers to "take what your host has to offer without judgement".This is something I found useful during my couchsurfing experience when staying in Munich.At first the realisation that Stefan got all his food from bins was extremely unpleasant，but I soon came round to the eco﹣friendly movement of dumpster diving!Similarly，the lack of 6 mA.e5（车闸）on the bicycle I was lent created a problem at first，but I got used to it.
（1）Which often decides whether you will be hosted？ B
A.Your travelling experiences.
B.The references in your profile.
C.Your understanding of couchsurfing.
D.The personal information in your profile.
（2）What are new surfers advised to do？ A
A.Spend more time with couchsurfers.
B.Use different couchsurfing websites.
C.Learn more about couchsurfing online.
D.Read the references of other coachsurfers.
（3）What happened to Michele when she host the two German girls？ C
A.She was touched by them.
B.She became part of their life.
C.She was left out of their culture.
D.She had a happy conversation with them.
（4）What may be the authors advice for couchsurfers？ B
A.Tell the truth.
B.Learn to accept.
C.Act according to changes.
D.Think before doing anything.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于沙发冲浪的常识和建议。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Many hosts will not host you if you have not got any references or if you have got some bad ones，according to Michele Legge，an experienced host and surfer from Perth，Australia.（来自澳大利亚珀斯的经验丰富的主持兼冲浪者米歇尔•莱格表示，如果你没有任何参考资料，或者你有一些不好的资料，许多主持都不会接待你。）可知，你能否被接待经常取决于你个人简介中是否有资料或者评价高低。故选B项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段My advice to any student thinking of travelling is to get started before you leave home：join couchsurfers，invite travellers for coffee，show them round your local area，take them on a night out，go to local meetups and host if you can.（我对任何想旅行的学生的建议是，在离开家之前就开始：加入沙发冲浪者，邀请旅行者喝咖啡，带他们参观你所在的地区，带他们出去玩一晚，去当地聚会，如果你可以的话，还可以主持。）可知，给沙发冲浪的新手的建议是多花时间与沙发冲浪者在一起。故选A项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段Most users of the couchsurfing sites insist the main draw is not the free bed but the "couchsurfing spirit" and a great interest in different cultures.So remember people who host strangers for free like to be included by another culture.And who were the most unwelcome guests Michele has hosted？Two German girls who spoke perfectly good English，but who would only speak to each other in German.（大多数沙发冲浪网站的用户坚持认为，主要吸引人的不是免费位置，而是"沙发冲浪精神"和对不同文化的浓厚兴趣。所以请记住，那些免费招待陌生人的人喜欢被另一种文化所包容。米歇尔接待过的最不受欢迎的客人是谁？两个德国女孩，英语说得很好，但只会用德语和彼此交谈。）可知，接待的两个德国女孩虽然英语说得很好，但是她们只用德语交流，推测米歇尔感觉被排除在她们的文化之外了。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Michele advises couchsurfers to "take what your host has to offer without judgement".This is something I found useful during my couchsurfing experience when staying in Munich.At first the realisation that Stefan got all his food from bins was extremely unpleasant，but I soon came round to the eco﹣friendly movement of dumpster diving!Similarly，the lack of brakes（车闸） on the bicycle I was lent created a problem at first，but I soon got used to it.（米歇尔建议沙发冲浪者"不加评判地接受主持提供的服务"。这是我在慕尼黑的沙发冲浪经历中发现的有用的东西。起初，意识到斯特凡所有的食物都是从垃圾箱里拿出来的，这让我非常不愉快，但我很快就转向了垃圾箱潜水这一环保运动！同样，我被租借的自行车上没有刹车，起初也造成了一个问题，但我很快就习惯了。）可推知，作者建议沙发冲浪者不评判主持提供的服务，要学会接受。故选B项。
【点评】做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
15．The most important holiday in Chinese culture around the world is undoubtedly Chinese New Year，and it all started out of fear.（1） F The lion﹣like monster's （怪兽的） name was Nian.An old man advised the villagers to fight with Nian by making loud noises with drums （鼓） and firecrackers and by hanging red paper cutouts on their doors.（2） B On the anniversary （周年纪念） of the date，the Chinese recognize the "passing of the Nian，" known in Chinese as guo nian.
（3） D It's based on the lunar calendar.The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moon's orbit （轨道） around the Earth.Other Asian countries such as Korea，Japan，and Vietnam also celebrate the New Year using the lunar calendar.
Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time.（4） G The New Year celebration could also have been a way to break up the boredom of the long winter months.
On Chinese New Year，families travel long distances to meet，known as Chunyun.Though the holiday is actually just a week long，traditionally it's celebrated as a 15﹣day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night.（5） A Many cities around the world hold New Year parades complete with dragon and lion dances.
A.Children are also given money.
B.Finally Nian was under control.
C.Many travelers go back to their hometowns.
D.The date of Chinese New Year changes each year.
E.Other Asian countries also celebrate the New Year.
F There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers.
G.Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的农历新年。
【解答】（1）F.推理判断题。根据下一句"The lion﹣like monster's （怪兽的） name was Nian像狮子一样的怪兽叫年。"可知此处说的是怪兽年。所以"F.There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers.有一个可怕的怪物袭击村民的故事。"符合上下文语境。故选F.
（2）B.推理判断题。根据下一句"On the anniversary （周年纪念） of the date，the Chinese recognize the "passing of the Nian，" known in Chinese as guo nian.在这一天的周年纪念日，中国人承认"年的过去"，中文称为过年。"可知此处说的是年过去了，也就是年兽被控制了。所以"B.Finally Nian was under control.最后年被控制住了。"符合上下文语境。故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据下一句"It's based on the lunar calendar.The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moon's orbit （轨道） around the Earth.它是以阴历为基础的。中国新年的日期根据月球绕地球的轨道而定。"可知此处说的是中国新年的日期。所以"D.The date of Chinese New Year changes each year.中国新年的日期每年都在变化。"符合上下文语境。故选D.
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上一句"Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time.在这段时间里，春季大扫除是一个普遍的传统。"可知此处说的是春季大扫除。所以"G.Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday.许多中国家庭在节日期间打扫房屋。"符合上下文语境。故选G.
（5）A.细节理解题。根据上一句"Though the holiday is actually just a week long，traditionally it's celebrated as a 15﹣day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night.虽然这个节日实际上只有一个星期，但传统上人们把它作为一个15天的节日来庆祝，晚上燃放鞭炮，红灯笼闪闪发光。"可知此处说的是春节的活动。所以"A.Children are also given money.孩子们也得到了钱。"符合上下文语境。故选A.
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（30分）I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother.When I arrived，I found her （1） B proudly at the kitchen table，a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon （丝带） in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said， （2） D at the boxes. "Open them."
As she knows me （3） C than anyone，she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted﹣running clothes.I（4） B her and thanked her and proceeded（接着） to eat the cake.
"Too many （5） A " I said，not really caring.
"You'll run them off tomorrow，" Mom said.
Many adult children with a parent suffering from （6） C memory will tell you there was one day that （7） A to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.
For me that day （8） B two weeks later，when I drove back for another short （9） D .I came upon exactly the same （10） C ：my mom sitting at the kitchen table；a chocolate cake resting next to two （11） A wrapped in curly ribbon.The ribbon was green this time.That was the only （12） D "Happy birthday!" my mom said.
I was totally （13） B . "What's going on？" I asked.
Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday？"
This was no （14） C .This was real life，and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me （ 15） A ，I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the （16） D daughter.I hugged her，thanked her and （17）the clothes…I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two （18） B ago.
My house is her world now.My mother and I have the （19） D conversation roughly 10 times a day. （20） C ，I consider it a pleasure，because every minute is new for her.
（1）A.cooking
B.sitting
C.singing
D.dancing
（2）A.shouting
B.running
C.staring
D.gesturing
（3）A.earlier
B.longer
C.better
D.less
（4）A.paid
B.hugged
C.comforted
D.ignored
（5）A.calories
B.presents
C.decorations
D.candles
（6）A.sad
B.lasting
C.failing
D.past
（7）A.signaled
B.added
C.appealed
D.contributed
（8）A.ended
B.came
C.changed
D.disappeared
（9）A.memory
B.birthday
C.party
D.visit
（10）A.day
B.idea
C.scene
D.celebration
（11）A.boxes
B.bags
C.dresses
D.hats
（12）A.color
B.choice
C.attraction
D.difference
（13）A.moved
B.confused
C.embarrassed
D.excited
（14）A.pleasure
B.trouble
C.trick
D.end
（ 15）A.happy
B.shocked
C.puzzled
D.upset
（16）A.friendly
B.successful
C.forgetful
D.grateful
（17）A.admired
B.washed
C.declined
D.wrapped
（18）A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
（19）A.previous
B.annoying
C.only
D.same
（20）A.Therefore
B.Instead
C.However
D.Moreover
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。
【解答】（1）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.cooking烹饪，做饭；B.sitting坐；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一个巧克力蛋糕和两个盒子在她面前，用橙色的丝带包着。根据第六段中my mom sitting at the kitchen table作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述，可知母亲是在坐在餐桌旁，故选B.
（2）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting喊；B.running跑；C.staring分享；D.gesturing打手势。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，"生日快乐!"她指着盒子说。"打开。"母亲在说"生日快乐!"的同时，应该是"用手指向"装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者"打开它们"，故选D.
（3）C .考查形容词及语境理解。A.earlier更早的/地；B.longer更长的；C.better更好的/地；D.less更少的/地。句意：因为她比任何人都了解我，她给我买了我想要的东西﹣﹣运动服。根据下文she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted﹣running clothes.可知，母亲买给"我"的礼物正是"我"想要的，可见母亲比任何人都"更了解我"。well可与know搭配，可表示程度，故选C.
（4）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.paid支付；B.hugged拥抱；C.comforted安慰；D.ignored忽视。句意：我拥抱了她，谢谢她，然后开始吃蛋糕。此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应，表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。故选B.
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.calories卡路里；B.presents礼物；C.decorations装饰；D.candles蜡烛。句意："卡路里太多了，"我说，其实并不在乎。根据母亲的答语You'll run them off tomorrow可知，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故选A.
（6）C .考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.lasting持久的；C.failing衰退的，下降的；D.past过去的。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话，可看出母亲记忆力衰退。故选C.
（7）A .考查动词及语境理解。A.signaled发信号；示意；B.added增加；C.appealed吸引，呼吁；D.contributed贡献，有助于。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。结合语境来看，可知是指会有那么一天，那一天的到来示意他们与父母的关系将永远发生变化。故选A.
（8）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.ended结束；B.came来；C.changed改变，变化；D.disappeared消失。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day，这样一个日子在两周后到来了。故选B.
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆，记忆力；B.birthday生日；C.party宴会；D.visit参观，拜访。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。根据上下文判断，这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。故选D.
（10）C .考查名词及语境理解。A.day天，日子；B.idea观点，主意；C.scene场面，情景；D.celebration庆祝。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的场景。选C.
（11）A .考查名词及语境理解。A.boxes箱子，盒子；B.bags包，袋；C.dresses衣服；D.hats帽子。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应，故选A.
（12）D .考查名词及语境理解。A.color颜色；B.choice选择；C.attraction吸引力，魅力；D.difference差异，不同。句意：这次丝带是绿色的。这是唯一的区别。根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同，唯一的差异这次丝带是绿色的，故选D.
（13）B .考查形容词及语境理解。A.moved感动的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。句意：我完全糊涂了。"发生什么事了？"我问。根据下文"What's going on？"可看出，面对眼前的一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以感到很困惑。故选B.
（14）C .考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure愉快；B.trouble麻烦；C.trick诡计，技巧；D.end结尾，末端。句意：这不是恶作剧。根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的This was real life可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作剧。故选C.
（15）A .考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的，快乐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.upset不安的，心烦的。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己开心，才准备了这么多礼物。故选A.
（16）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.successful成功的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.grateful感激的。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。根据上下文可知，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色，故选D.
（17）A .考查动词及语境理解。A.admired称赞；赞扬；B.washed洗；C.declined下降，拒绝；D.wrapped包裹。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，称赞着衣服……根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该是装作像生日当天样欣喜地称赞衣服，故选A.
（18）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。句意：我没有告诉她我们两个星期前就做了这一切。此处two weeks ago与第六段中的 two weeks later相呼应，故选B.
（19）D .考查形容词及语境理解。A.previous以前的；B.annoying令人烦恼的；C.only唯一的；D.same同样的。句意：我母亲和我每天大概会进行10次同样的对话。根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记，所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。故选D.
（20）C .考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反之，代替；C.However但是；D.Moreover而且。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话 ，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事当作乐事 ，因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选C.
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
17．（15分）There is a new trend in China——guochao，or "China﹣chic".Searches about guochao （1） have risen （rise） by 170 percent in the past few years.This new trend has deepened people's understanding of "Made in China"， （2） which is often seen as the representation of Chinese culture.
Before 2018，big﹣name foreign companies took up the world market.（3） To win （win） market share，many Chinese brands followed the steps of these western brands.But that year，Chinese sportswear brand Li﹣Ning changed things up.During the 2018 New York Fashion Week，Li﹣Ning introduced（4） its （it） clothes of Taoism﹣inspired Wu Dao collection.These clothes not only had a fashionable look，（5） but included something about traditional Chinese culture.The collection（6） immediately （immediate） attracted people's attention at home and abroad.As a result，the company recorded 20 percent income growth in 2018，（7） marking （mark） the first﹣time Li﹣Ning had broken the income record of the 10﹣billion﹣yuan.
Now，the guochao trend is "moving to the next stage，where its success will depend（8） on gaining cultural confidence"，according to Kerra Zhou.Behind the trend （9） is （be） people's positive attitude toward the country's（10） development （develop） and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture.
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国潮的趋势。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，关于国潮的搜索量上升了170%。时间状语为in the past few years，句子用现在完成时，主语为Searches，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have risen。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：这一新趋势加深了人们对"中国制造"的理解，通常被视为中国文化的代表。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Made in China，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌效仿这些西方品牌。此处用动词不定式表目的，且首字母大写，故填To win。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了道教启发的吴道系列服装。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词clothes，故填its。
（5）考查连词。句意：这些衣服不仅有时尚的外观，还包含了一些关于中国传统文化的东西。not only...but（also）...表示"不仅……而且……"，符合句意，故填but。
（6）考查副词。句意：这件藏品立即引起了国内外人们的关注。此处用副词作状语修饰动词attracted，故填immediately。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：因此，该公司在2018年实现了20%的收入增长，这标志着李宁首次打破了100亿元的收入记录。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填marking。
（8）考查介词。句意：现在，国潮潮流正在"走向下一个阶段，其成功将取决于获得文化自信"，周可拉表示。depend on表示"取决于"符合句意，故填on。
（9）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这一趋势的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化的认可和信心的增强。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为people's positive attitude，谓语动词用三单形式，故填is。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：这一趋势的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化的认可和信心的增强。结合句意和the country's可知，此处用名词形式，表示"发展"，为不可数名词，故填development。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
We had wonderful time today.Camden Town left a deep impression on me.
This morning，after had breakfast，we started to go to Camden Town by bus.It was eight o'clock when we arrive.The town which was clean and tidy was quite different with what I had seen in other places before.The people here were friendly and kind.After a short break，and we paid a visit to the town.The architecture is astonished.There are both high building and old﹣style houses.Strangely enough，they match each other such well that you even feel they make a beautiful picture.
Tomorrow we are to visit a local middle school，which we'll have a party with the students.I think it will be another pleasant day for all of them.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一行人去卡姆登镇游玩的事情。
【解答】We had ∧wonderful time today.Camden Town left a deep impression on me.
This morning，after had breakfast，we started to go to Camden Town by bus.It was eight o'clock when we arrive.The town which was clean and tidy was quite different with what I had seen in other places before.The people here were friendly and kind.After a short break，and we paid a visit to the town.The architecture is astonished.There are both high building and old﹣style houses.Strangely enough，they match each other such well that you even feel they make a beautiful picture.
Tomorrow we are to visit a local middle school， which we'll have a party with the students.I think it will be another pleasant day for all of them.
详解：
1.考查冠词。句意：我们今天玩得很开心。have a wonderful time"玩得开心"，固定短语。故wonderful前加a。
2.考查动名词。句意：今天早上，吃完早餐后，我们开始乘公共汽车去卡姆登镇。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故had改为having。
3.考查时态。句意：我们到达时已经八点钟了。此处叙述的是当时的情况，因此这里应用一般过去时。故arrive改为arrived。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：这个干净整洁的小镇与我以前在其他地方看到的完全不同。be different from"与......不同"，固定搭配。故with改为from。
5.考查连词。句意：短暂休息后，我们参观了小镇。分析可知，after a short break在句中作状语，与后面的句子之间不需要连词。故删除and。
6.考查形容词。句意：建筑令人惊讶。此处修饰主语the architecture，应用﹣ing结尾的形容词astonishing"令人惊讶的"作表语，astonished"惊讶的"，修饰人，不符合题意。故astonished改为astonishing。
7.考查可数名词复数。句意：既有高楼，也有老式房子。building"建筑"为可数名词，结合语境及前文are可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故building改为buildings。
8.考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，它们非常相配，以至于你甚至觉得它们是一幅美丽的图画。修饰副词well应用副词so，such后应用名词。故such改为so。
9.考查定语从句关系词。句意：明天我们将参观当地的一所中学，我们将在那里和学生们举行聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a local middle school，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故which改为where。
10.考查代词。句意：我想这对我们来说将是又一个愉快的日子。结合语境可知，此处代指作者一行人，故应用us表示"我们"。故them改为us。
【点评】短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）世界大学生运动会（the World University Games）将于2022年在成都举行，现需要招募英语志愿者，请你代表组委会在学校英语报发表一则面向全校学生的英语志愿者招募的通知，内容包括：
1.对志愿者的要求；
2.报名方式。
注意：
1.词数不少于 100 词（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
___________
【分析】高分句型一：In order to provide better services for public，we are looking for volunteers for the World University Games to be held in Chengdu in 2022.
翻译：为了为公众提供更好的服务，我们正在为2022年在成都举行的世界大学生运动会寻找志愿者。
分析：本句中In order to provide better services for public为目的状语。
高分句型二：Having a very good command of English is a must，which is helpful for communicating with foreigners.
翻译：必须精通英语，这有助于与外国人交流。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】
Volunteers Wanted
In order to provide better services for public，we are looking for volunteers for the World University Games to be held in Chengdu in 2022.【高分句型一】
We need people who have good communication skills，organization skills and team spirits.Having a very good command of English is a must，which is helpful for communicating with foreigners.【高分句型二】What's more，it's preferred if the applicant is good at sports and has relevant experience.Last but not least，it will be better if you have the sense of responsibility.（对志愿者的要求）
If you want to join us，please hand in your application at Room 333 of the teaching building for an interview by this Friday.（报名方式）
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
四川省眉山市仁寿一中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语模拟练习试卷（解析版）
第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）Where is Sally going tonight？
A.To a party.
B.To a shop.
C.To a mountain.
2．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Host and guest.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
3．（1.5分）What does the boy want to have？
A.A dog.
B.A rabbit.
C.Some fish.
4．（1.5分）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Ignore the ad.
B.Get more information first.
C.Order a computer right away.
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.When to relax.
B.How to keep fit.
C.How to handle pressure.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What was the camping holiday like in general？
A.It's pleasant.
B.It's terrible.
C.It's tiring.
（2）What did the man like about the camping holiday？
A.Swimming in the lake.
B.Cooking dinner.
C.Putting up tents.
7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.An interview.
B.An English class.
C.A piece of homework.
（2）What did Mr.Gray talk a lot about？
A.The methods of learning English.
B.The culture of some countries.
C.The rules in the classroom.
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is the man？
A.A policeman.
B.A taxi driver.
C.A salesman.
（2）What does the man want to do？
A.Return a wallet.
B.Pick up Richard.
C.Clean a car.
（3）How did the man know where Richard lives？
A.He followed Richard.
B.Richard told him the address.
C.He knew the address from Richard's card.
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.At a restaurant.
（2）Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset？
A.Her friends.
B.Her parents.
C.Her teachers.
（3）Where would the girl talk with her friends？
A.In a shopping center.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a cafe.
（4）What does the man suggest the girl do？
A.Study hard.
B.Shop with her friends.
C.Get in touch with her friends often.
10．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime？
A.She doesn't eat biscuits at work.
B.She only has a drink for breakfast.
C.She works very hard.
（2）When does the speaker end her lunch break？
A.At about 1：15.
B.At about 2：00.
C.At about 2：15.
（3）What does the speaker drink for lunch？
A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Coffee.
（4）What does the speaker think of her life？
A.Stressful.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Unhealthy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满 40 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）
ORANGE"GETS ITS GLOW（光） on"
Orange，welcome to your very 1st "Orange 'Gets its glow On'" event.The Glow event will include a large number of LED animal sculptures （雕塑品） placed throughout the event lighting up the showgrounds，roving （巡回的） performers and a great light show at the end of the night.
The evening will include a family﹣friendly night market offering wonderful street food，market stalls （摊位），and LED animal sculptures.
The evening will start at 5：00 pm （gates opening at 4：30 pm） and run through until 8：30 pm，making this a family﹣friendly event.
GET YOUR GLOW ON
We want you to help us light up the night and get your glow on so we can all light up the night together.There will be prizes on offer on the night for the best glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark clothes.Come along in your own glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark gear （装备）or stop by the Night Glow shop to buy a glow shirt，LED glasses，and more.
TICKET PRICES
Adult（15 yrs+） —﹩10.00 Child（5 yrs—15 yrs）—﹩5.00 Child （U5）—Free
Family Pass ﹩25 —including 2 adults and 2 children （Child 5 yrs﹣15 yrs） Please only buy tickets online.
（1）How long will the Glow event last？
A.5 hours.
B.4.5 hours.
C.4 hours.
D.3.5 hours.
（2）What are you expected to do when attending the Glow event？
A.Give away some money.
B.Dress up in your glow gear.
C.Make your own animal sculpture.
D.Wear special glasses to protect your eyes.
（3）How much should a family of two adults and a four﹣year﹣old child pay to attend the Glow event？
A. ﹩10.00.
B. ﹩15.00.
C. ﹩20.00.
D. ﹩25.00.
12．（8分）In July of last year，I moved to college.Going away to college can be exciting because it gives you an opportunity to start your life over.I've had problems with body image（the opinion you have about how attractive your body is） and self﹣confidence for as long as I can remember，but going to college could change that.No one knew me there so they also didn't know how shy I was or how unathletic I was.
So on the 1st of June，I asked myself， "What can I do to feel more confident？" Well，I could start by exercising and losing weight.I usually gave up on opportunities to play in high school because I thought I wasn't as good as others and I'd only make a fool out of myself.
On the first day，I found a 30﹣minute workout video online；however，I gave up halfway through.I was so discouraged that I didn't even want to work out the next day.So，I decided to take a walk because I thought it was an easier alternative to working out.
I went out with my earphones plugged（塞） in my ears and walked for around 30 minutes.However，I wasn't feeling discouraged anymore.I walked for 45 minutes every day for a week.The next week，I wanted to up my game.So I started walking for 60 minutes every day and it felt good for a couple of days before the monotony got to me —the same songs，the same route，and the same people every day.So I decided to take different routes.I started taking my bother with me every once in a while.But what helped me the most was calling a friend while I was walking.I didn't even feel tired after I was done.Another benefit was that I started to strengthen my relationship with friends I had hardly talked to in months.I felt more confident in my body.I felt happy and realized I was more energetic，joyful，and curious.It made me a more well﹣rounded and developed person in multiple（ 许多的） fields and I had lost around three kilograms.
（1）What can we learn about the author in high school？
A.He loved doing sports.
B.He was in good shape.
C.He tried to change himself.
D.He was lacking in confidence.
（2）What did the author do on the second day of the workout？
A.He called a friend.
B.He went for a walk.
C.He gave up halfway.
D.He recorded a video.
（3）What does the underlined word "monotony" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.Habit.
B.Curiosity.
C.Sameness.
D.Responsibility.
（4）What is the present situation of the author？
A.He has developed an interest in online workouts.
B.He has lost contact with his old friends.
C.He has changed his mindset.
D.He has become overweight.
13．（8分）There are a number of animals that glow（发光）in some way.But plants don't glow.Now，scientists are working to change that.
Fireflies and other bioluminescent（生物性发光的）creatures light up thanks to luciferins（荧光素）inside their bodies.Luciferins cause a chemical reaction that gives off light.Plants don't naturally have luciferins，so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants.But that hasn't stopped scientists from trying to create them.
In the past，scientists have also created glowing plants by adding Luciferins to plants.But it's a tricky operation and only works as long as the chemicals last.Now，researchers at a Russian company called Planta have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive.Though mushrooms（蘑菇）and plants grow very differently，the scientists focused on an acid（酸）that is found in both plants and mushrooms.By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary plants，the scientists were able to create plants that could make their own Luciferins using this acid.The scientists reported that the greenish light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants.The glow was strong enough to be easily recorded with an ordinary camera，but it didn't affect the health of the plants.
Younger parts of the plants glowed more strongly than older parts.The flowers glowed specially brightly.The researchers sometimes noticed the light moving in the plants.They think this may show activity in plants that normally can't be seen.The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them.For example，the plants glowed much more strongly when a ripe（熟的）banana skin was nearby.
But the researchers don't think the plants will just be used for science.They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty.The scientist have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow.Planta is working with a company called Light Bio to develop glowing plants to sell.
（1）What is the advantage of Planta's glowing plants？
A.They can light up without luciferins.
B.They are healthier and brighter than other plants.
C.They grow faster than earlier glowing plants.
D.They can glow for a long time.
（2）Why is the banana skin mentioned in the text？
A.To introduce a glowing banana.
B.To prove light moves in the plants.
C.To show some value of glowing plants.
D.To explain how to make plants glow strongly.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.Glowing plants will be used in different ways.
B.Planta is making an effort to create easy﹣to –grow flowers.
C.Light Bio has made a large amount of money from glowing plants.
D.Scientists are uncertain about creating new kinds of flowers.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A.Benefits of glowing flowers
B.Scientists create glowing plants
C.Changes in glowing mushroooms' light
D.Researchers find out why plants glow
14．（8分）Couchsurfing，which allows you to explore the world at a very low cost，is becoming more popular.Couchsurfers can stay on a host's sofa or in their spare room for free，and the host will often show them round the city.Various websites exist which connect surfers and hosts，and all you need to do is sign up
Try and fill in as much information as possible in your profile in order to give a whole picture of you.However，the key things that any host or surfer should focus on are references or comments （介绍信或评价）.Many hosts will not host you if you have not got any references or if you have got some bad ones，according to Michele Legge，an experienced host and surfer from Perth，Australia.
So how can a green hand increase their chances of finding a host？Michele has the answer： "My advice to any student thinking of travelling is to get started before you leave home：join couchsurfers，invite travellers for coffee，show them round your local area，take them on a night out，go to local meetups and host if you can.This way you start building networks and get references which always look good.
Most users of the couchsurfing sites insist the main draw is not the free bed but the "couchsurfing spirit" and a great interest in different cultures.So remember people who host strangers for free like to be included by another culture.And who were the most unwelcome guests Michele has hosted？Two German girls who spoke perfectly good English，but who would only speak to each other in German.
Michele advises couchsurfers to "take what your host has to offer without judgement".This is something I found useful during my couchsurfing experience when staying in Munich.At first the realisation that Stefan got all his food from bins was extremely unpleasant，but I soon came round to the eco﹣friendly movement of dumpster diving!Similarly，the lack of 6 mA.e5（车闸）on the bicycle I was lent created a problem at first，but I got used to it.
（1）Which often decides whether you will be hosted？
A.Your travelling experiences.
B.The references in your profile.
C.Your understanding of couchsurfing.
D.The personal information in your profile.
（2）What are new surfers advised to do？
A.Spend more time with couchsurfers.
B.Use different couchsurfing websites.
C.Learn more about couchsurfing online.
D.Read the references of other coachsurfers.
（3）What happened to Michele when she host the two German girls？
A.She was touched by them.
B.She became part of their life.
C.She was left out of their culture.
D.She had a happy conversation with them.
（4）What may be the authors advice for couchsurfers？
A.Tell the truth.
B.Learn to accept.
C.Act according to changes.
D.Think before doing anything.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
15．The most important holiday in Chinese culture around the world is undoubtedly Chinese New Year，and it all started out of fear.（1） The lion﹣like monster's （怪兽的） name was Nian.An old man advised the villagers to fight with Nian by making loud noises with drums （鼓） and firecrackers and by hanging red paper cutouts on their doors.（2） On the anniversary （周年纪念） of the date，the Chinese recognize the "passing of the Nian，" known in Chinese as guo nian.
（3） It's based on the lunar calendar.The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moon's orbit （轨道） around the Earth.Other Asian countries such as Korea，Japan，and Vietnam also celebrate the New Year using the lunar calendar.
Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time.（4） The New Year celebration could also have been a way to break up the boredom of the long winter months.
On Chinese New Year，families travel long distances to meet，known as Chunyun.Though the holiday is actually just a week long，traditionally it's celebrated as a 15﹣day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night.（5） Many cities around the world hold New Year parades complete with dragon and lion dances.
A.Children are also given money.
B.Finally Nian was under control.
C.Many travelers go back to their hometowns.
D.The date of Chinese New Year changes each year.
E.Other Asian countries also celebrate the New Year.
F There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers.
G.Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（30分）I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother.When I arrived，I found her （1） proudly at the kitchen table，a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon （丝带） in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said， （2） at the boxes. "Open them."
As she knows me （3） than anyone，she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted﹣running clothes.I（4） her and thanked her and proceeded（接着） to eat the cake.
"Too many （5） " I said，not really caring.
"You'll run them off tomorrow，" Mom said.
Many adult children with a parent suffering from （6） memory will tell you there was one day that （7） to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.
For me that day （8） two weeks later，when I drove back for another short （9） .I came upon exactly the same （10） ：my mom sitting at the kitchen table；a chocolate cake resting next to two （11） wrapped in curly ribbon.The ribbon was green this time.That was the only （12） "Happy birthday!" my mom said.
I was totally （13） . "What's going on？" I asked.
Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday？"
This was no （14） .This was real life，and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me （ 15） ，I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the （16） daughter.I hugged her，thanked her and （17）the clothes…I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two （18） ago.
My house is her world now.My mother and I have the （19） conversation roughly 10 times a day. （20） ，I consider it a pleasure，because every minute is new for her.
（1）A.cooking
B.sitting
C.singing
D.dancing
（2）A.shouting
B.running
C.staring
D.gesturing
（3）A.earlier
B.longer
C.better
D.less
（4）A.paid
B.hugged
C.comforted
D.ignored
（5）A.calories
B.presents
C.decorations
D.candles
（6）A.sad
B.lasting
C.failing
D.past
（7）A.signaled
B.added
C.appealed
D.contributed
（8）A.ended
B.came
C.changed
D.disappeared
（9）A.memory
B.birthday
C.party
D.visit
（10）A.day
B.idea
C.scene
D.celebration
（11）A.boxes
B.bags
C.dresses
D.hats
（12）A.color
B.choice
C.attraction
D.difference
（13）A.moved
B.confused
C.embarrassed
D.excited
（14）A.pleasure
B.trouble
C.trick
D.end
（ 15）A.happy
B.shocked
C.puzzled
D.upset
（16）A.friendly
B.successful
C.forgetful
D.grateful
（17）A.admired
B.washed
C.declined
D.wrapped
（18）A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
（19）A.previous
B.annoying
C.only
D.same
（20）A.Therefore
B.Instead
C.However
D.Moreover
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
17．（15分）There is a new trend in China——guochao，or "China﹣chic".Searches about guochao （1） （rise） by 170 percent in the past few years.This new trend has deepened people's understanding of "Made in China"， （2） is often seen as the representation of Chinese culture.
Before 2018，big﹣name foreign companies took up the world market.（3） （win） market share，many Chinese brands followed the steps of these western brands.But that year，Chinese sportswear brand Li﹣Ning changed things up.During the 2018 New York Fashion Week，Li﹣Ning introduced（4） （it） clothes of Taoism﹣inspired Wu Dao collection.These clothes not only had a fashionable look，（5） included something about traditional Chinese culture.The collection（6） （immediate） attracted people's attention at home and abroad.As a result，the company recorded 20 percent income growth in 2018，（7） （mark） the first﹣time Li﹣Ning had broken the income record of the 10﹣billion﹣yuan.
Now，the guochao trend is "moving to the next stage，where its success will depend（8） gaining cultural confidence"，according to Kerra Zhou.Behind the trend （9） （be） people's positive attitude toward the country's（10） （develop） and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
We had wonderful time today.Camden Town left a deep impression on me.
This morning，after had breakfast，we started to go to Camden Town by bus.It was eight o'clock when we arrive.The town which was clean and tidy was quite different with what I had seen in other places before.The people here were friendly and kind.After a short break，and we paid a visit to the town.The architecture is astonished.There are both high building and old﹣style houses.Strangely enough，they match each other such well that you even feel they make a beautiful picture.
Tomorrow we are to visit a local middle school，which we'll have a party with the students.I think it will be another pleasant day for all of them.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）世界大学生运动会（the World University Games）将于2022年在成都举行，现需要招募英语志愿者，请你代表组委会在学校英语报发表一则面向全校学生的英语志愿者招募的通知，内容包括：
1.对志愿者的要求；
2.报名方式。
注意：
1.词数不少于 100 词（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
___________
参考答案与试题解析
第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）Where is Sally going tonight？
A.To a party.
B.To a shop.
C.To a mountain.
【分析】略
【解答】听力：1﹣5 A
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Host and guest.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What does the boy want to have？
A.A dog.
B.A rabbit.
C.Some fish.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Ignore the ad.
B.Get more information first.
C.Order a computer right away.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.When to relax.
B.How to keep fit.
C.How to handle pressure.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What was the camping holiday like in general？
A.It's pleasant.
B.It's terrible.
C.It's tiring.
（2）What did the man like about the camping holiday？
A.Swimming in the lake.
B.Cooking dinner.
C.Putting up tents.
【分析】略
【解答】6﹣10 AB
【点评】略
7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.An interview.
B.An English class.
C.A piece of homework.
（2）What did Mr.Gray talk a lot about？
A.The methods of learning English.
B.The culture of some countries.
C.The rules in the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is the man？
A.A policeman.
B.A taxi driver.
C.A salesman.
（2）What does the man want to do？
A.Return a wallet.
B.Pick up Richard.
C.Clean a car.
（3）How did the man know where Richard lives？
A.He followed Richard.
B.Richard told him the address.
C.He knew the address from Richard's card.
【分析】略
【解答】B 11﹣15 AC
【点评】略
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.At a restaurant.
（2）Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset？
A.Her friends.
B.Her parents.
C.Her teachers.
（3）Where would the girl talk with her friends？
A.In a shopping center.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a cafe.
（4）What does the man suggest the girl do？
A.Study hard.
B.Shop with her friends.
C.Get in touch with her friends often.
【分析】略
【解答】ABA 16﹣20 C
【点评】略
10．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime？
A.She doesn't eat biscuits at work.
B.She only has a drink for breakfast.
C.She works very hard.
（2）When does the speaker end her lunch break？
A.At about 1：15.
B.At about 2：00.
C.At about 2：15.
（3）What does the speaker drink for lunch？
A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Coffee.
（4）What does the speaker think of her life？
A.Stressful.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Unhealthy.
【分析】略
【解答】ACBB
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满 40 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）
ORANGE"GETS ITS GLOW（光） on"
Orange，welcome to your very 1st "Orange 'Gets its glow On'" event.The Glow event will include a large number of LED animal sculptures （雕塑品） placed throughout the event lighting up the showgrounds，roving （巡回的） performers and a great light show at the end of the night.
The evening will include a family﹣friendly night market offering wonderful street food，market stalls （摊位），and LED animal sculptures.
The evening will start at 5：00 pm （gates opening at 4：30 pm） and run through until 8：30 pm，making this a family﹣friendly event.
GET YOUR GLOW ON
We want you to help us light up the night and get your glow on so we can all light up the night together.There will be prizes on offer on the night for the best glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark clothes.Come along in your own glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark gear （装备）or stop by the Night Glow shop to buy a glow shirt，LED glasses，and more.
TICKET PRICES
Adult（15 yrs+） —﹩10.00 Child（5 yrs—15 yrs）—﹩5.00 Child （U5）—Free
Family Pass ﹩25 —including 2 adults and 2 children （Child 5 yrs﹣15 yrs） Please only buy tickets online.
（1）How long will the Glow event last？ D
A.5 hours.
B.4.5 hours.
C.4 hours.
D.3.5 hours.
（2）What are you expected to do when attending the Glow event？ B
A.Give away some money.
B.Dress up in your glow gear.
C.Make your own animal sculpture.
D.Wear special glasses to protect your eyes.
（3）How much should a family of two adults and a four﹣year﹣old child pay to attend the Glow event？ C
A. ﹩10.00.
B. ﹩15.00.
C. ﹩20.00.
D. ﹩25.00.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了橙色"闪耀光芒"活动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据第三段The evening will start at 5：00 pm （gates opening at 4：30 pm） and run through until 8：30 pm，making this a family﹣friendly event.（晚上将从下午5点开始（下午4点半开门），一直持续到晚上8点半，这是一个家庭友好的活动。）可知Glow活动将持续3.5小时。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据GET YOUR GLOW ON部分Come along in your own glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark gear （装备）or stop by the Night Glow shop to buy a glow shirt，LED glasses，and more.（穿着你自己的夜光装备来吧，或者去夜光商店买一件夜光衬衫、LED眼镜等等。）可知当你参加Glow活动时，你要穿上你的发光装备。故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据部分Adult（15 yrs+） —﹩10.00 Child（5 yrs—15 yrs）—﹩5.00 Child （U5）—Free（成人（15岁以上）﹣ ＄10.00，儿童（5岁﹣ 15岁）﹣ ＄5.00，儿童（U5岁）免费）可知一个有两个成年人和一个四岁孩子的家庭应该支付10+10＝20元来参加Glow活动。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12．（8分）In July of last year，I moved to college.Going away to college can be exciting because it gives you an opportunity to start your life over.I've had problems with body image（the opinion you have about how attractive your body is） and self﹣confidence for as long as I can remember，but going to college could change that.No one knew me there so they also didn't know how shy I was or how unathletic I was.
So on the 1st of June，I asked myself， "What can I do to feel more confident？" Well，I could start by exercising and losing weight.I usually gave up on opportunities to play in high school because I thought I wasn't as good as others and I'd only make a fool out of myself.
On the first day，I found a 30﹣minute workout video online；however，I gave up halfway through.I was so discouraged that I didn't even want to work out the next day.So，I decided to take a walk because I thought it was an easier alternative to working out.
I went out with my earphones plugged（塞） in my ears and walked for around 30 minutes.However，I wasn't feeling discouraged anymore.I walked for 45 minutes every day for a week.The next week，I wanted to up my game.So I started walking for 60 minutes every day and it felt good for a couple of days before the monotony got to me —the same songs，the same route，and the same people every day.So I decided to take different routes.I started taking my bother with me every once in a while.But what helped me the most was calling a friend while I was walking.I didn't even feel tired after I was done.Another benefit was that I started to strengthen my relationship with friends I had hardly talked to in months.I felt more confident in my body.I felt happy and realized I was more energetic，joyful，and curious.It made me a more well﹣rounded and developed person in multiple（ 许多的） fields and I had lost around three kilograms.
（1）What can we learn about the author in high school？ D
A.He loved doing sports.
B.He was in good shape.
C.He tried to change himself.
D.He was lacking in confidence.
（2）What did the author do on the second day of the workout？ B
A.He called a friend.
B.He went for a walk.
C.He gave up halfway.
D.He recorded a video.
（3）What does the underlined word "monotony" in the last paragraph probably mean？ C
A.Habit.
B.Curiosity.
C.Sameness.
D.Responsibility.
（4）What is the present situation of the author？ C
A.He has developed an interest in online workouts.
B.He has lost contact with his old friends.
C.He has changed his mindset.
D.He has become overweight.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者原来不自信，后来上大学后通过锻炼改变了自己的心态，变得更加自信了。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I've had problems with body image（the opinion you have about how attractive your body is） and self﹣confidence for as long as I can remember，but going to college could change that.No one knew me there so they also didn't know how shy I was or how unathletic I was.（从我记事起，我就一直对身体形象（你对你的身体有多迷人的看法）和自信有问题，但上大学可能会改变这一点。）可知人们能了解到作者高中时缺乏信心。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I was so discouraged that I didn't even want to work out the next day.So，I decided to take a walk because I thought it was an easier alternative to working out.（我气馁得连第二天都不想锻炼了。所以，我决定去散步，因为我认为这是一种比锻炼更容易的选择。）可知作者在锻炼的第二天去散步了。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子The next week，I wanted to up my game.So I started walking for 60 minutes every day and it felt good for a couple of days before the monotony got to me —the same songs，the same route，and the same people every day.（接下来的一个星期，我想要升级我的游戏。所以我开始每天步行60分钟，有几天感觉很好，直到单调的感觉来到我身边——每天都是同样的歌，同样的路线，同样的人。）可知划线词意思是"单调"。A.Habit习惯；B.Curiosity好奇心；C.Sameness千篇一律，单调；D.Responsibility责任。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段So I decided to take different routes.I started taking my bother with me every once in a while.But what helped me the most was calling a friend while I was walking.I didn't even feel tired after I was done.Another benefit was that I started to strengthen my relationship with friends I had hardly talked to in months.I felt more confident in my body.I felt happy and realized I was more energetic，joyful，and curious.It made me a more well﹣rounded and developed person in multiple（ 许多的） fields and I had lost around three kilograms.（所以我决定走不同的路线。我开始时不时地带上烦恼。但对我帮助最大的是在我走路的时候给朋友打电话。做完后我甚至都不觉得累。另一个好处是，我开始加强与几个月来几乎没有交谈过的朋友的关系。我对自己的身体更加自信。我感到高兴，并意识到我更加精力充沛、快乐和好奇。这使我在多个领域变得更加全面和发达，我瘦了大约三公斤。）可知作者的现在改变了自己的心态。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13．（8分）There are a number of animals that glow（发光）in some way.But plants don't glow.Now，scientists are working to change that.
Fireflies and other bioluminescent（生物性发光的）creatures light up thanks to luciferins（荧光素）inside their bodies.Luciferins cause a chemical reaction that gives off light.Plants don't naturally have luciferins，so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants.But that hasn't stopped scientists from trying to create them.
In the past，scientists have also created glowing plants by adding Luciferins to plants.But it's a tricky operation and only works as long as the chemicals last.Now，researchers at a Russian company called Planta have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive.Though mushrooms（蘑菇）and plants grow very differently，the scientists focused on an acid（酸）that is found in both plants and mushrooms.By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary plants，the scientists were able to create plants that could make their own Luciferins using this acid.The scientists reported that the greenish light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants.The glow was strong enough to be easily recorded with an ordinary camera，but it didn't affect the health of the plants.
Younger parts of the plants glowed more strongly than older parts.The flowers glowed specially brightly.The researchers sometimes noticed the light moving in the plants.They think this may show activity in plants that normally can't be seen.The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them.For example，the plants glowed much more strongly when a ripe（熟的）banana skin was nearby.
But the researchers don't think the plants will just be used for science.They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty.The scientist have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow.Planta is working with a company called Light Bio to develop glowing plants to sell.
（1）What is the advantage of Planta's glowing plants？ D
A.They can light up without luciferins.
B.They are healthier and brighter than other plants.
C.They grow faster than earlier glowing plants.
D.They can glow for a long time.
（2）Why is the banana skin mentioned in the text？ C
A.To introduce a glowing banana.
B.To prove light moves in the plants.
C.To show some value of glowing plants.
D.To explain how to make plants glow strongly.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A
A.Glowing plants will be used in different ways.
B.Planta is making an effort to create easy﹣to –grow flowers.
C.Light Bio has made a large amount of money from glowing plants.
D.Scientists are uncertain about creating new kinds of flowers.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ B
A.Benefits of glowing flowers
B.Scientists create glowing plants
C.Changes in glowing mushroooms' light
D.Researchers find out why plants glow
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们经过不断尝试，创造出了能够发光的植物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中Now，researchers at a Russian company called Planta have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive.（现在，一家名为Planta的俄罗斯公司的研究人员提出了一种创造发光植物的新方法，只要植物活着，它就一直发光。）可知，Planta发光植物的优势是可以长时间发光。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them.For example，the plants glowed much more strongly when a ripe banana skin was nearby.（发光也有助于揭示植物如何受到周围事物的影响。例如，当一个成熟的香蕉皮在附近时，植物会发出更强烈的光。）可知，通过列举香蕉皮的例子来说明发光植物是如何受到周围事物影响的，由此推断，发光植物对于科学研究是有一定价值的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中But the researchers don't think the plants will just be used for science.They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty.The scientist have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow.Planta is working with a company called Light Bio to develop glowing plants to sell.（但研究人员并不认为这些植物只会被用于科学研究。他们认为许多人可能想要发光的植物来美容。这位科学家已经证明了几种常见的花可以发光。Planta正在与一家名为Light Bio的公司合作，开发发光植物进行销售。）可知，发光植物不仅用于科学研究，还可用于美容，开发发光植物进行销售等。由此推断，发光植物将以不同的方式使用。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文，并根据文章第一段There are a number of animals that glow（发光） in some way.But plants don't glow.Now，scientists are working to change that.（有许多动物以某种方式发光。但植物不会发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况），第二段中Plants don't naturally have luciferins，so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants.But that hasn't stopped scientists from trying to create them.（植物没有天然的荧光素，所以没有天然的生物发光植物。但这并没有阻止科学家们试图创造它们），第三段中Now，researchers at a Russian company called Planta，working with scientists from the United Kingdom and Austria，have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which last as long as they are alive.（现在，一家名为Planta的俄罗斯公司的研究人员与来自英国和奥地利的科学家合作，提出了一种创造发光植物的新方法，这种植物只要活着，它就一直发光。）以及最后一段最后一句Planta is working with a company called Light Bio to develop glowing plants to sell.（Planta正在与一家名为Light Bio的公司合作，开发发光植物进行销售）可知，植物本身并没有荧光素，所以没有天然的发光植物。但科学家们经过不断尝试，创造出了能够发光的植物。由此可知，B选项"科学家创造出发光的植物"最符合文章标题。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
14．（8分）Couchsurfing，which allows you to explore the world at a very low cost，is becoming more popular.Couchsurfers can stay on a host's sofa or in their spare room for free，and the host will often show them round the city.Various websites exist which connect surfers and hosts，and all you need to do is sign up
Try and fill in as much information as possible in your profile in order to give a whole picture of you.However，the key things that any host or surfer should focus on are references or comments （介绍信或评价）.Many hosts will not host you if you have not got any references or if you have got some bad ones，according to Michele Legge，an experienced host and surfer from Perth，Australia.
So how can a green hand increase their chances of finding a host？Michele has the answer： "My advice to any student thinking of travelling is to get started before you leave home：join couchsurfers，invite travellers for coffee，show them round your local area，take them on a night out，go to local meetups and host if you can.This way you start building networks and get references which always look good.
Most users of the couchsurfing sites insist the main draw is not the free bed but the "couchsurfing spirit" and a great interest in different cultures.So remember people who host strangers for free like to be included by another culture.And who were the most unwelcome guests Michele has hosted？Two German girls who spoke perfectly good English，but who would only speak to each other in German.
Michele advises couchsurfers to "take what your host has to offer without judgement".This is something I found useful during my couchsurfing experience when staying in Munich.At first the realisation that Stefan got all his food from bins was extremely unpleasant，but I soon came round to the eco﹣friendly movement of dumpster diving!Similarly，the lack of 6 mA.e5（车闸）on the bicycle I was lent created a problem at first，but I got used to it.
（1）Which often decides whether you will be hosted？ B
A.Your travelling experiences.
B.The references in your profile.
C.Your understanding of couchsurfing.
D.The personal information in your profile.
（2）What are new surfers advised to do？ A
A.Spend more time with couchsurfers.
B.Use different couchsurfing websites.
C.Learn more about couchsurfing online.
D.Read the references of other coachsurfers.
（3）What happened to Michele when she host the two German girls？ C
A.She was touched by them.
B.She became part of their life.
C.She was left out of their culture.
D.She had a happy conversation with them.
（4）What may be the authors advice for couchsurfers？ B
A.Tell the truth.
B.Learn to accept.
C.Act according to changes.
D.Think before doing anything.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于沙发冲浪的常识和建议。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Many hosts will not host you if you have not got any references or if you have got some bad ones，according to Michele Legge，an experienced host and surfer from Perth，Australia.（来自澳大利亚珀斯的经验丰富的主持兼冲浪者米歇尔•莱格表示，如果你没有任何参考资料，或者你有一些不好的资料，许多主持都不会接待你。）可知，你能否被接待经常取决于你个人简介中是否有资料或者评价高低。故选B项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段My advice to any student thinking of travelling is to get started before you leave home：join couchsurfers，invite travellers for coffee，show them round your local area，take them on a night out，go to local meetups and host if you can.（我对任何想旅行的学生的建议是，在离开家之前就开始：加入沙发冲浪者，邀请旅行者喝咖啡，带他们参观你所在的地区，带他们出去玩一晚，去当地聚会，如果你可以的话，还可以主持。）可知，给沙发冲浪的新手的建议是多花时间与沙发冲浪者在一起。故选A项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段Most users of the couchsurfing sites insist the main draw is not the free bed but the "couchsurfing spirit" and a great interest in different cultures.So remember people who host strangers for free like to be included by another culture.And who were the most unwelcome guests Michele has hosted？Two German girls who spoke perfectly good English，but who would only speak to each other in German.（大多数沙发冲浪网站的用户坚持认为，主要吸引人的不是免费位置，而是"沙发冲浪精神"和对不同文化的浓厚兴趣。所以请记住，那些免费招待陌生人的人喜欢被另一种文化所包容。米歇尔接待过的最不受欢迎的客人是谁？两个德国女孩，英语说得很好，但只会用德语和彼此交谈。）可知，接待的两个德国女孩虽然英语说得很好，但是她们只用德语交流，推测米歇尔感觉被排除在她们的文化之外了。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Michele advises couchsurfers to "take what your host has to offer without judgement".This is something I found useful during my couchsurfing experience when staying in Munich.At first the realisation that Stefan got all his food from bins was extremely unpleasant，but I soon came round to the eco﹣friendly movement of dumpster diving!Similarly，the lack of brakes（车闸） on the bicycle I was lent created a problem at first，but I soon got used to it.（米歇尔建议沙发冲浪者"不加评判地接受主持提供的服务"。这是我在慕尼黑的沙发冲浪经历中发现的有用的东西。起初，意识到斯特凡所有的食物都是从垃圾箱里拿出来的，这让我非常不愉快，但我很快就转向了垃圾箱潜水这一环保运动！同样，我被租借的自行车上没有刹车，起初也造成了一个问题，但我很快就习惯了。）可推知，作者建议沙发冲浪者不评判主持提供的服务，要学会接受。故选B项。
【点评】做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
15．The most important holiday in Chinese culture around the world is undoubtedly Chinese New Year，and it all started out of fear.（1） F The lion﹣like monster's （怪兽的） name was Nian.An old man advised the villagers to fight with Nian by making loud noises with drums （鼓） and firecrackers and by hanging red paper cutouts on their doors.（2） B On the anniversary （周年纪念） of the date，the Chinese recognize the "passing of the Nian，" known in Chinese as guo nian.
（3） D It's based on the lunar calendar.The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moon's orbit （轨道） around the Earth.Other Asian countries such as Korea，Japan，and Vietnam also celebrate the New Year using the lunar calendar.
Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time.（4） G The New Year celebration could also have been a way to break up the boredom of the long winter months.
On Chinese New Year，families travel long distances to meet，known as Chunyun.Though the holiday is actually just a week long，traditionally it's celebrated as a 15﹣day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night.（5） A Many cities around the world hold New Year parades complete with dragon and lion dances.
A.Children are also given money.
B.Finally Nian was under control.
C.Many travelers go back to their hometowns.
D.The date of Chinese New Year changes each year.
E.Other Asian countries also celebrate the New Year.
F There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers.
G.Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的农历新年。
【解答】（1）F.推理判断题。根据下一句"The lion﹣like monster's （怪兽的） name was Nian像狮子一样的怪兽叫年。"可知此处说的是怪兽年。所以"F.There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers.有一个可怕的怪物袭击村民的故事。"符合上下文语境。故选F.
（2）B.推理判断题。根据下一句"On the anniversary （周年纪念） of the date，the Chinese recognize the "passing of the Nian，" known in Chinese as guo nian.在这一天的周年纪念日，中国人承认"年的过去"，中文称为过年。"可知此处说的是年过去了，也就是年兽被控制了。所以"B.Finally Nian was under control.最后年被控制住了。"符合上下文语境。故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据下一句"It's based on the lunar calendar.The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moon's orbit （轨道） around the Earth.它是以阴历为基础的。中国新年的日期根据月球绕地球的轨道而定。"可知此处说的是中国新年的日期。所以"D.The date of Chinese New Year changes each year.中国新年的日期每年都在变化。"符合上下文语境。故选D.
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上一句"Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time.在这段时间里，春季大扫除是一个普遍的传统。"可知此处说的是春季大扫除。所以"G.Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday.许多中国家庭在节日期间打扫房屋。"符合上下文语境。故选G.
（5）A.细节理解题。根据上一句"Though the holiday is actually just a week long，traditionally it's celebrated as a 15﹣day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night.虽然这个节日实际上只有一个星期，但传统上人们把它作为一个15天的节日来庆祝，晚上燃放鞭炮，红灯笼闪闪发光。"可知此处说的是春节的活动。所以"A.Children are also given money.孩子们也得到了钱。"符合上下文语境。故选A.
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（30分）I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother.When I arrived，I found her （1） B proudly at the kitchen table，a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon （丝带） in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said， （2） D at the boxes. "Open them."
As she knows me （3） C than anyone，she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted﹣running clothes.I（4） B her and thanked her and proceeded（接着） to eat the cake.
"Too many （5） A " I said，not really caring.
"You'll run them off tomorrow，" Mom said.
Many adult children with a parent suffering from （6） C memory will tell you there was one day that （7） A to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.
For me that day （8） B two weeks later，when I drove back for another short （9） D .I came upon exactly the same （10） C ：my mom sitting at the kitchen table；a chocolate cake resting next to two （11） A wrapped in curly ribbon.The ribbon was green this time.That was the only （12） D "Happy birthday!" my mom said.
I was totally （13） B . "What's going on？" I asked.
Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday？"
This was no （14） C .This was real life，and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me （ 15） A ，I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the （16） D daughter.I hugged her，thanked her and （17）the clothes…I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two （18） B ago.
My house is her world now.My mother and I have the （19） D conversation roughly 10 times a day. （20） C ，I consider it a pleasure，because every minute is new for her.
（1）A.cooking
B.sitting
C.singing
D.dancing
（2）A.shouting
B.running
C.staring
D.gesturing
（3）A.earlier
B.longer
C.better
D.less
（4）A.paid
B.hugged
C.comforted
D.ignored
（5）A.calories
B.presents
C.decorations
D.candles
（6）A.sad
B.lasting
C.failing
D.past
（7）A.signaled
B.added
C.appealed
D.contributed
（8）A.ended
B.came
C.changed
D.disappeared
（9）A.memory
B.birthday
C.party
D.visit
（10）A.day
B.idea
C.scene
D.celebration
（11）A.boxes
B.bags
C.dresses
D.hats
（12）A.color
B.choice
C.attraction
D.difference
（13）A.moved
B.confused
C.embarrassed
D.excited
（14）A.pleasure
B.trouble
C.trick
D.end
（ 15）A.happy
B.shocked
C.puzzled
D.upset
（16）A.friendly
B.successful
C.forgetful
D.grateful
（17）A.admired
B.washed
C.declined
D.wrapped
（18）A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
（19）A.previous
B.annoying
C.only
D.same
（20）A.Therefore
B.Instead
C.However
D.Moreover
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。
【解答】（1）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.cooking烹饪，做饭；B.sitting坐；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一个巧克力蛋糕和两个盒子在她面前，用橙色的丝带包着。根据第六段中my mom sitting at the kitchen table作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述，可知母亲是在坐在餐桌旁，故选B.
（2）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting喊；B.running跑；C.staring分享；D.gesturing打手势。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，"生日快乐!"她指着盒子说。"打开。"母亲在说"生日快乐!"的同时，应该是"用手指向"装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者"打开它们"，故选D.
（3）C .考查形容词及语境理解。A.earlier更早的/地；B.longer更长的；C.better更好的/地；D.less更少的/地。句意：因为她比任何人都了解我，她给我买了我想要的东西﹣﹣运动服。根据下文she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted﹣running clothes.可知，母亲买给"我"的礼物正是"我"想要的，可见母亲比任何人都"更了解我"。well可与know搭配，可表示程度，故选C.
（4）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.paid支付；B.hugged拥抱；C.comforted安慰；D.ignored忽视。句意：我拥抱了她，谢谢她，然后开始吃蛋糕。此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应，表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。故选B.
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.calories卡路里；B.presents礼物；C.decorations装饰；D.candles蜡烛。句意："卡路里太多了，"我说，其实并不在乎。根据母亲的答语You'll run them off tomorrow可知，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故选A.
（6）C .考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.lasting持久的；C.failing衰退的，下降的；D.past过去的。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话，可看出母亲记忆力衰退。故选C.
（7）A .考查动词及语境理解。A.signaled发信号；示意；B.added增加；C.appealed吸引，呼吁；D.contributed贡献，有助于。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。结合语境来看，可知是指会有那么一天，那一天的到来示意他们与父母的关系将永远发生变化。故选A.
（8）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.ended结束；B.came来；C.changed改变，变化；D.disappeared消失。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day，这样一个日子在两周后到来了。故选B.
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆，记忆力；B.birthday生日；C.party宴会；D.visit参观，拜访。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。根据上下文判断，这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。故选D.
（10）C .考查名词及语境理解。A.day天，日子；B.idea观点，主意；C.scene场面，情景；D.celebration庆祝。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的场景。选C.
（11）A .考查名词及语境理解。A.boxes箱子，盒子；B.bags包，袋；C.dresses衣服；D.hats帽子。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应，故选A.
（12）D .考查名词及语境理解。A.color颜色；B.choice选择；C.attraction吸引力，魅力；D.difference差异，不同。句意：这次丝带是绿色的。这是唯一的区别。根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同，唯一的差异这次丝带是绿色的，故选D.
（13）B .考查形容词及语境理解。A.moved感动的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。句意：我完全糊涂了。"发生什么事了？"我问。根据下文"What's going on？"可看出，面对眼前的一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以感到很困惑。故选B.
（14）C .考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure愉快；B.trouble麻烦；C.trick诡计，技巧；D.end结尾，末端。句意：这不是恶作剧。根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的This was real life可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作剧。故选C.
（15）A .考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的，快乐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.upset不安的，心烦的。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己开心，才准备了这么多礼物。故选A.
（16）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.successful成功的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.grateful感激的。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。根据上下文可知，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色，故选D.
（17）A .考查动词及语境理解。A.admired称赞；赞扬；B.washed洗；C.declined下降，拒绝；D.wrapped包裹。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，称赞着衣服……根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该是装作像生日当天样欣喜地称赞衣服，故选A.
（18）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。句意：我没有告诉她我们两个星期前就做了这一切。此处two weeks ago与第六段中的 two weeks later相呼应，故选B.
（19）D .考查形容词及语境理解。A.previous以前的；B.annoying令人烦恼的；C.only唯一的；D.same同样的。句意：我母亲和我每天大概会进行10次同样的对话。根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记，所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。故选D.
（20）C .考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反之，代替；C.However但是；D.Moreover而且。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话 ，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事当作乐事 ，因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选C.
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
17．（15分）There is a new trend in China——guochao，or "China﹣chic".Searches about guochao （1） have risen （rise） by 170 percent in the past few years.This new trend has deepened people's understanding of "Made in China"， （2） which is often seen as the representation of Chinese culture.
Before 2018，big﹣name foreign companies took up the world market.（3） To win （win） market share，many Chinese brands followed the steps of these western brands.But that year，Chinese sportswear brand Li﹣Ning changed things up.During the 2018 New York Fashion Week，Li﹣Ning introduced（4） its （it） clothes of Taoism﹣inspired Wu Dao collection.These clothes not only had a fashionable look，（5） but included something about traditional Chinese culture.The collection（6） immediately （immediate） attracted people's attention at home and abroad.As a result，the company recorded 20 percent income growth in 2018，（7） marking （mark） the first﹣time Li﹣Ning had broken the income record of the 10﹣billion﹣yuan.
Now，the guochao trend is "moving to the next stage，where its success will depend（8） on gaining cultural confidence"，according to Kerra Zhou.Behind the trend （9） is （be） people's positive attitude toward the country's（10） development （develop） and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture.
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国潮的趋势。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，关于国潮的搜索量上升了170%。时间状语为in the past few years，句子用现在完成时，主语为Searches，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have risen。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：这一新趋势加深了人们对"中国制造"的理解，通常被视为中国文化的代表。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Made in China，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌效仿这些西方品牌。此处用动词不定式表目的，且首字母大写，故填To win。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了道教启发的吴道系列服装。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词clothes，故填its。
（5）考查连词。句意：这些衣服不仅有时尚的外观，还包含了一些关于中国传统文化的东西。not only...but（also）...表示"不仅……而且……"，符合句意，故填but。
（6）考查副词。句意：这件藏品立即引起了国内外人们的关注。此处用副词作状语修饰动词attracted，故填immediately。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：因此，该公司在2018年实现了20%的收入增长，这标志着李宁首次打破了100亿元的收入记录。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填marking。
（8）考查介词。句意：现在，国潮潮流正在"走向下一个阶段，其成功将取决于获得文化自信"，周可拉表示。depend on表示"取决于"符合句意，故填on。
（9）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这一趋势的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化的认可和信心的增强。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为people's positive attitude，谓语动词用三单形式，故填is。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：这一趋势的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化的认可和信心的增强。结合句意和the country's可知，此处用名词形式，表示"发展"，为不可数名词，故填development。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
We had wonderful time today.Camden Town left a deep impression on me.
This morning，after had breakfast，we started to go to Camden Town by bus.It was eight o'clock when we arrive.The town which was clean and tidy was quite different with what I had seen in other places before.The people here were friendly and kind.After a short break，and we paid a visit to the town.The architecture is astonished.There are both high building and old﹣style houses.Strangely enough，they match each other such well that you even feel they make a beautiful picture.
Tomorrow we are to visit a local middle school，which we'll have a party with the students.I think it will be another pleasant day for all of them.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一行人去卡姆登镇游玩的事情。
【解答】We had ∧wonderful time today.Camden Town left a deep impression on me.
This morning，after had breakfast，we started to go to Camden Town by bus.It was eight o'clock when we arrive.The town which was clean and tidy was quite different with what I had seen in other places before.The people here were friendly and kind.After a short break，and we paid a visit to the town.The architecture is astonished.There are both high building and old﹣style houses.Strangely enough，they match each other such well that you even feel they make a beautiful picture.
Tomorrow we are to visit a local middle school， which we'll have a party with the students.I think it will be another pleasant day for all of them.
详解：
1.考查冠词。句意：我们今天玩得很开心。have a wonderful time"玩得开心"，固定短语。故wonderful前加a。
2.考查动名词。句意：今天早上，吃完早餐后，我们开始乘公共汽车去卡姆登镇。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故had改为having。
3.考查时态。句意：我们到达时已经八点钟了。此处叙述的是当时的情况，因此这里应用一般过去时。故arrive改为arrived。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：这个干净整洁的小镇与我以前在其他地方看到的完全不同。be different from"与......不同"，固定搭配。故with改为from。
5.考查连词。句意：短暂休息后，我们参观了小镇。分析可知，after a short break在句中作状语，与后面的句子之间不需要连词。故删除and。
6.考查形容词。句意：建筑令人惊讶。此处修饰主语the architecture，应用﹣ing结尾的形容词astonishing"令人惊讶的"作表语，astonished"惊讶的"，修饰人，不符合题意。故astonished改为astonishing。
7.考查可数名词复数。句意：既有高楼，也有老式房子。building"建筑"为可数名词，结合语境及前文are可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故building改为buildings。
8.考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，它们非常相配，以至于你甚至觉得它们是一幅美丽的图画。修饰副词well应用副词so，such后应用名词。故such改为so。
9.考查定语从句关系词。句意：明天我们将参观当地的一所中学，我们将在那里和学生们举行聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a local middle school，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故which改为where。
10.考查代词。句意：我想这对我们来说将是又一个愉快的日子。结合语境可知，此处代指作者一行人，故应用us表示"我们"。故them改为us。
【点评】短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）世界大学生运动会（the World University Games）将于2022年在成都举行，现需要招募英语志愿者，请你代表组委会在学校英语报发表一则面向全校学生的英语志愿者招募的通知，内容包括：
1.对志愿者的要求；
2.报名方式。
注意：
1.词数不少于 100 词（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
___________
【分析】高分句型一：In order to provide better services for public，we are looking for volunteers for the World University Games to be held in Chengdu in 2022.
翻译：为了为公众提供更好的服务，我们正在为2022年在成都举行的世界大学生运动会寻找志愿者。
分析：本句中In order to provide better services for public为目的状语。
高分句型二：Having a very good command of English is a must，which is helpful for communicating with foreigners.
翻译：必须精通英语，这有助于与外国人交流。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】
Volunteers Wanted
In order to provide better services for public，we are looking for volunteers for the World University Games to be held in Chengdu in 2022.【高分句型一】
We need people who have good communication skills，organization skills and team spirits.Having a very good command of English is a must，which is helpful for communicating with foreigners.【高分句型二】What's more，it's preferred if the applicant is good at sports and has relevant experience.Last but not least，it will be better if you have the sense of responsibility.（对志愿者的要求）
If you want to join us，please hand in your application at Room 333 of the teaching building for an interview by this Friday.（报名方式）
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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