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Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
展开Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
单元话题语法填空练习
(2022·浙江·七年级单元测试)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! I ___1___ (be) Anna. I’d like ___2___ (tell) you my daily life. I get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. Then I have breakfast after twenty ___3___ (minute). After that, I go to school ___4___ bike at 7:40 a.m. Every day, there are ___5___ (seventh) classes for us. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We have English, Maths,___6___ (China) and Geography in the morning. At noon, I get home to have lunch ___7___ have a rest. We have the afternoon classes between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. After school, I often play football on the playground for ___8___ hour. I ___9___ (usual) go home to do my homework at around 5 p.m. I like my daily life at school. ____10____ about you?
(2022·湖南娄底·七年级期末)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Mary is ___11___ American girl. She is from New York. But now she lives in Changsha with her parents. Her home is on the ___12___ (two) floor. On weekdays, she often gets up at about 6:30 and has a cup ___13___ milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast. And then, she ___14___ (go) to school at 7:30 a.m.. They have six ___15___ (lesson) a day. At 3:50 p.m., they play games. She likes dancing ___16___ she dances really ___17___ (good). She can speak a little ___18___ (China) now, but not much. She is looking forward to ___19___ (go) to the cinema because ___20___ (she) favorite film is coming this weekend!
(2021·浙江·杭州英特外国语学校七年级期末)请在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: Hello, Rick! Welcome to ____21____ (we) TV show. You are very famous in China now.
B: I’m really happy to have so many fans ____22____ China.
A: Can I ask you some ____23____ (question) about you and your family?
B: Sure.
A: Do you have ____24____ big family?
B: Yes, I have a sister. And I live with my parents and grandparents. I think ____25____ (I) talent (天赋)in music comes from them. They are all famous ____26____ (singer), and they help me a lot.
A: ____27____ about your sister?
B: She goes to school at 8:00 am. There ____28____ (be) six classes at her school. After school, she ____29____ (run) on the school playground for half an hour.
A: Wow! You both like sports and ____30____ (have) good living habits.
(2022·吉林·长春外国语学校七年级期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In America, on school and work days, people often ____31____ bread, milk or coffee for breakfast. Some people even go to work or school without breakfast because they don’t want ____32____ (be) late. But ____33____ weekends, things are different. People get up late, ____34____ they have much time to have a big breakfast.
Lunch is just a short break (休息) from work. People don’t have time to go home, so they usually eat ____35____ (hamburger) at a fast food restaurant . Children like to take a “lunch box” or go to school café. ____36____ lunch they always have some free time to play outside.
____37____ is often in the evening. It’s usually a hot, big meal and it’s different from lunch. People can sit down and have dinner together in many ____38____ (America) families. People like to eat meat or fish at dinner because it ___39___ (help) them be healthy. People think they need to eat ____40____ (good) after a long time work.
(2021·全国·七年级单元测试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Huang Yunfan is a good student. He ____41____ (get) up at 6:20. Then he reads English ____42____ 6:30 to 7:00. He has breakfast at home. He goes to school ____43____ seven thirty. He has four ____44____ (class) in the morning. He has lunch at school. ___45___ on Saturdays and Sundays he ____46____ lunch at home ____47____ his family. He has three classes ____48____ the afternoon. He goes home at 5:00. He has dinner at home. In the evening, he ____49____ (do) his homework. He sometimes ____50____ (watch) TV. He goes to bed at ten o’clock every day.
(2021·浙江·七年级期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kitty’s home is about five kilometers ___51___ school. She often gets up at seven a.m. Then she ___52___ (take) a shower and has breakfast. She goes to school by bike at seven thirty. It doesn’t take a long time ___53___ (arrive) at school. There ___54___ (be) 500 students in her school. Classes begin (开始) at eight ___55___ the morning. After school, she often practices ___56___ (play) the piano with her friends. In the evening, she either reads English ___57___ talks with her parents. After dinner, she has ___58___ (lot) of homework to do. She often uses two hours to do homework. Kitty goes to bed at about ___59___ quarter past ten at night. Now she is ___60___ (sleep).
(2021·浙江·七年级期中)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I'm Nancy and I'm Chinese. I am ____61____ middle school student in Canada. But because of the COVID-19(新冠肺炎), I study in my country now and have online(线上的)classes. The teachers in Canada give us lessons. ____62____ (they)classes are very interesting and I learn a lot. There ____63____(be)five lessons every day. ____64____ my favorite lesson is English. My English teacher often ____65____(show)us cat memes (表情包)and plays ukulele(尤克里里)in her class.
It's not easy for me to go online because the time is different in different countries. I have to sit at my ____66____(father)computer from 9 o'clock in the evening to 3 o'clock in the morning. It's bad ____67____ my eyes and my mom asks me to eat a lot of carrots, eggs and drink some ____68____(orange). Luckily, we ____69____(not have)too much homework, so we have more time to do sports, such as running and swimming. I think doing these sports can make me very healthy.
I hope everything ____70____(go)well soon.
参考答案:
1.am 2.to tell 3.minutes 4.by 5.seven 6.Chinese 7.and 8.an 9.usually 10.What
【导语】本文是Anna介绍了自己的日常生活。
1.句意:我是Anna。此句是一般现在时,主语I与be动词am一起连用,故填am。
2.句意:我想告诉你我的日常生活。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to tell。
3.句意:然后我在20分钟后吃早餐。根据twenty可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填minutes。
4.句意:在那之后,我在早上7:40骑自行车去学校。by bike“骑自行车”,固定搭配,故填by。
5.句意:每天,我们有七节课。此空表示具体的数量,应用基数词,故填seven。
6.句意:我们上午有英语、数学、语文和地理课。根据“English, Maths,”可知,此空应填一种学科的名词,Chinese“语文”符合,故填Chinese。
7.句意:中午,我回家吃午饭,休息一下。“have lunch”与“have a rest”是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
8.句意:放学后,我经常在操场上踢一个小时的足球。此处表示“一个小时”,hour是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
9.句意:我通常在下午5点左右回家做作业。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何结构,故此空应填副词,usually“通常”,故填usually。
10.句意:你呢?此处反问对方的情况,用what about表示“……怎么样”,故填What。
11.an 12.second 13.of 14.goes 15.lessons 16.and 17.well 18.Chinese 19.going 20.her
【导语】本文介绍了Mary的日常生活情况以及爱好等。
11.句意:玛丽是一个美国女孩。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,American是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填an。
12.句意:她的家在二楼。空前有the修饰,此处表示顺序,应用序数词形式,故填second。
13.句意:在工作日,她经常在6:30左右起床,早餐吃一杯牛奶、一个鸡蛋和一些面包。a cup of“一杯”,是不可数名词的量词,故填of。
14.句意:然后,她早上7:30去上学。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式goes“去”,故填goes。
15.句意:他们每天上六节课。空前有six修饰,名词应用复数形式lessons“课”,故填lessons。
16.句意:她喜欢跳舞,舞跳得很好。空格前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
17.句意:她喜欢跳舞,舞跳得很好。空处修饰动词,应用副词形式well“好”,故填well。
18.句意:她现在会说一点汉语,但不多。根据“She can speak a little”可知,此处指的是语言Chinese“汉语”,故填Chinese。
19.句意:她期待着去电影院,因为她最喜欢的电影本周末就要上映了!look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”,是固定结构,空处用动名词形式,故填going。
20.句意:她期待着去电影院,因为她最喜欢的电影本周末就要上映了!空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
21.our 22.in 23.questions 24.a 25.my 26.singers 27.How##What 28.are 29.runs 30.have
【分析】本段对话主要是A采访B,关于他和他家庭成员的日常生活等。
21.句意:欢迎收看我们的电视节目。此处作定语修饰“TV show”,用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
22.句意:我很高兴在中国有这么多粉丝。in China“在中国”,故填in。
23.句意:我能问你一些关于你和你家人的问题吗?此前有some修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填questions。
24.句意:你有一个大家庭吗?此处泛指一个家庭,“big”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
25.句意:我认为我的音乐天赋来自他们。此处作定语修饰“talent”,用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
26.句意:他们都是著名的歌手,他们帮助了我很多。根据“They are all...”可知,此处使用名词复数形式,故填singers。
27.句意:你妹妹呢?根据“...about your sister?”可知,此处询问妹妹的情况,用“how/what about”提问,句首需大写首字母,故填How/What。
28.句意:她的学校有六个班。主语“six classes”是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
29.句意:放学后,她在学校操场上跑了半个小时。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单,故填runs。
30.句意:你们都喜欢运动,有良好的生活习惯。时态是一般现在时,主语是You,动词用原形,故填have。
31.have##eat 32.to be 33.on##at 34.so 35.hamburgers 36.After 37.Dinner##Supper 38.American 39.helps 40.well
【分析】文章主要介绍美国人的三餐饮食习惯。
31.句意:在美国,在学校和工作日,人们早餐通常吃面包、牛奶或咖啡。根据“bread, milk or coffee for breakfast”可知,此处指的是“吃”,可以用have/eat表示,主语是复数名词,动词应用原形,故填have/eat。
32.句意:因为他们不想迟到。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故填to be。
33.句意:但在周末,情况就不同了。on/at weekends“在周末”,是固定短语,故填on/at。
34.句意:人们起床很晚,所以他们有很多时间吃一顿丰盛的早餐。空格前后句是因果关系,属于“前因后果”型,此处用so连接,故填so。
35.句意:人们没有时间回家,所以他们通常在快餐店吃汉堡包。主语是they,此处表示泛指,应用名词复数形式,故填hamburgers。
36.句意:午饭后他们总是有一些空闲时间在外面玩。根据“lunch they always have some free time to play outside.”可知,此处指的是“午饭后”,after“在……之后”,位于句首首字母要大写,故填After。
37.句意:晚餐通常在晚上。根据“is often in the evening. It’s usually a hot, big meal and it’s different from lunch.”可知,此处指的是“晚餐”,dinner/supper“晚饭”,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Dinner/Supper。
38.句意:在许多美国家庭中,人们可以坐下来一起吃饭。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填American。
39.句意:人们喜欢在晚餐时吃肉或鱼,因为这有助于他们的健康。句中时态为一般现在时,空处作谓语,主语是“it”,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填helps。
40.句意:人们认为他们需要在长时间工作后吃得好。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填well。
41.gets 42.from 43.at 44.classes 45.But 46.has 47.with 48.in 49.does 50.watches
【分析】本文介绍了优秀学生黄云帆的生活和学习轨迹。可以看出平时他从早到晚学习安排井然有序,休息和娱乐亦是有条不紊。
41.句意:他在6:20起床。陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填gets。
42.句意:然后他从6:30到7:00读英语。from…to“从……到”,故填from。
43.句意:他在7:30去上学。“seven thirty”是时刻,用时间介词at修饰,故填at。
44.句意:他在上午有四节课。four修饰名词复数形式,故填classes。
45.句意:但在周六和周日,他和家人在家里吃午饭。前面介绍了上学在学校吃午餐,此处介绍周末在家吃午饭,前后文是转折关系,故填But。
46.句意:但在周六和周日,他和家人在家里吃午饭。have lunch“吃午饭”,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词have用三单形式has,故填has。
47.句意:但在周六和周日,他和家人在家里吃午饭。根据“lunch at home…his family”可知,此处指与家人一起吃午餐,用with表示“和……一起”,故填with。
48.句意:他在下午有三节课。in the afternoon“在下午”,故填in。
49.句意:在晚上,他做作业。陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填does。
50.句意:他有时看电视。根据“sometimes”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填watches。
51.from 52.takes 53.to arrive 54.are 55.in 56.playing 57.or 58.lots 59.a 60.sleeping
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty的日常生活安排。
51.句意:Kitty的家离学校大约五公里。距离+from+地点,表示“距离某地多远”,故填from。
52.句意:然后她洗漱和吃早餐。根据“has”可知,此空应填动词的三单形式,故填takes。
53.句意:到学校不会花很长时间。固定句式:It takes+sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”,故填to arrive。
54.句意:在她学校有五百名学生。句子是一般现在时,主语students是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
55.句意:早上八点开始上课。固定搭配:in the morning“在早上”,故填in。
56.句意:放学后,她经常和她的朋友练习弹钢琴。固定搭配:practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故填playing。
57.句意:晚上,她要么读英语,要么和父母聊天。固定搭配:either…or表示“要么……要么”,故填or。
58.句意:晚饭后,她有很多作业要做。固定搭配:lots of“许多”,故填lots。
59.句意:Kitty晚上大约十点一刻上床睡觉。a quarter表示“一刻钟”,故填a。
60.句意:现在她正在睡觉。is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填sleeping。
61.a 62.Their 63.are 64.And 65.shows 66.father’s 67.for 68.orange 69.don’t have 70.goes
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了南希在新冠肺炎期间在家上网课的生活。
61.句意:我是加拿大的一名中学生。student是单数,此处指一名中学生,表泛指,且middle以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
62.句意:他们的课很有趣,我学到了很多。they“他们”,人称代词主格;此处应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,作定语修饰名词classes;句首首字母大写。故填Their。
63.句意:每天有五节课。根据“every day”可知,本句是一般现在时;主语five lessons是复数,故用be动词are。故填are。
64.句意:我最喜欢的课是英语。上文“每天有五节课”和下文“我最喜欢的课是英语”之间是顺承关系,故用连词and连接;句首首字母大写。故填And。
65.句意:我的英语老师经常给我们看猫咪表情图,在她的课上弹尤克里里。show“展示”,动词;根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填shows。
66.句意:我必须坐在我爸爸的电脑前,从晚上9点到早上3点。father“爸爸”,名词;此处用其所有格father’s,作定语修饰名词computer。故填father’s。
67.句意:它对我的眼睛不好,我妈妈让我吃很多胡萝卜,鸡蛋和喝一些橙汁。be bad for“对……不好”,固定短语。故填for。
68.句意:它对我的眼睛不好,我妈妈让我吃很多胡萝卜,鸡蛋和喝一些橙汁。根据“drink”可知,此处指喝一些橙汁;orange作“橙汁”讲时是不可数名词。故填orange。
69.句意:幸运的是,我们没有太多的作业,所以我们有更多的时间做运动,如跑步和游泳。根据“so we have…”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是人称复数,故在否定句中应用助动词don’t,谓语动词have用其原形。故填don’t have。
70.句意:希望一切顺利。本句表述个人希望,故用一般现在时;复合不定代词everything作主语时,谓语动词go用其三单形式。故填goes。
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