2023年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试题（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试题
一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1．Mary is my best friend. She is  _________ tall girl and she always makes me laugh.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
( )2．A big earthquake shook Türkiye _______ 4：17 _______ February 6th, 2023. Many people lost their lives in this earthquake.
A．at; on B．in; on C．on; at D．at; at
( )3．—How can we beat this kind of disease? It is spreading at a ________ speed.
—No worries. Eat well, sleep well and keep safe distance… and we can keep healthy or get well soon.
A．magical B．right C．rapid D．low
( )4．—________ the director made a terrible mistake, he took action to change that before it got worse.
—Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss.
A．But B．Although C．While D．Unless
( )5．The rain beat the windows ________ so I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．seriously B．heavily C．luckily D．quietly
( )6．—Do your family have any plan for the next year’s trip?
—My parents ________ to Paris to watch the 33rd Olympic Games.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
( )7．It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines. Here is the ________. You can read it before you have a try.
A．instruction B．direction C．information D．suggestion
( )8．Remember to ________. Your grandfather is a bit deaf now.
A．take off B．take up C．speak up D．set off
( )9．We stood ________ and watched as the deer(鹿) came closer.
A．deaf B．still C．tiny D．absent
( )10．Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members filled the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I would be the center of attention. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would ___11___ all my talent and hard work in a dance of performance. “___12___ would be perfect”, I thought. I waited backstage all dressed up ___13___ my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the host of the competition announced that my dance class was next.
My class was doing a routine on wooden boxes, facing the audience. All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to ___14___ and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an ___15___ move. But concentrating so much on keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up, I did not look where I was going. I ___16___ my partner’s box and slipped. Now I was standing on the stage floor ___17___ my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear laugh coming from the ___18___ below, and I felt the blood rush to my face. Suddenly, I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake in a performance, keep smiling so that the audience may not ___19___.” I did my best to follow her ___20___ as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my ___21___ for the evening. I cried sadly, ___22___ the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. All my family tried to cheer me up, ___23___ no one could calm me down.
Recently I realized I had been a star that night. I was ___24___, but I overcame the thought of running off the stage. __25__, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped in the dance performance, I can laugh too.
( )11．A．take up B．show off C．look after D．give up
( )12．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
( )13．A．in B．on C．of D．without
( )14．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．ours
( )15．A．easy B．active C．extra D．awful
( )16．A．held B．changed C．missed D．controlled
( )17．A．while B．since C．before D．because
( )18．A．partners B．teachers C．audience D．families
( )19．A．cheer B．notice C．believe D．remain
( )20．A．plan B．decision C．advice D．example
( )21．A．doubt B．hope C．voice D．patience
( )22．A．keeping B．watching C．tasting D．accepting
( )23．A．so B．but C．for D．and
( )24．A．satisfied B．excited C．ashamed D．surprised
( )25．A．However B．Instead C．Normally D．Suddenly
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，第26-28小题,每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文第26-39小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A

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( )26．Where is the rental apartment?
A．Inside one of the sights. B．Near Monastiraki.
C．In the center of Athens. D．Next to the beach.
( )27．If a tourist rents the apartment, he can ________.
A．take a pet B．get a free tour guide
C．park all day long D．smoke in the bedroom
( )28．The rental apartment is ________ in tourists’ eyes.
A．clean and convenient B．large and cheap
C．new and comfortable D．traditional and tidy
B
It’s not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships (苦难) in life with a positive attitude (态度) and learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) every obstacle one small step at a time.
As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched (丰富) my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat (汗水) never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
( )29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Growing pains are part of our life.
B．Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.
C．We should stop when facing many challenges.
D．Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.
( )30．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 refers to things that ________.
A．make it easy for you to do something B．make it difficult for you to do something
C．make you happy all the time D．make you full of energy
( )31．What does the author now think about what her parents did for her in the past?
A．She is angry with them. B．She is dissatisfied with them.
C．She is thankful to them. D．She couldn’t forgive them.
( )32．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．No Pain, No Gain B．Growing Pains and Gains
C．Growing up is a Pain D．Growing up is Easy
C
A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls. During that time, it was hard to find a job. So, on weekend grandpa and grandma cleaned the garden to grow some of their own food. They planted tomatoes, beans, cabbages, potatoes and strawberries to feed their growing family. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden.
The family grew up, and before too many years had passed, the grandchildren came to visit. Grandma and grandpa still planted their garden every spring. Everyone still enjoyed the good food from the garden and always took some home.
Then grandpa died in one summer when he was eighty-nine years old. It was a lonely winter for grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the garden in the spring. It would be hard to care for it by herself. When spring came, she planted only a little.
One nice day in the early summer, grandma heard a noise in the front yard and looked out the window. There were thousands of bees in the air. Grandma wondered what she could do. She decided to wait and think it over. Before long, she decided the bees won’t bother anyone, so she went about her business and didn’t give them any other thought.
That summer, grandma’s little garden grew and grew. The neighbors all puzzled why they grew so well. One day, grandma’s brother Frank visited her. Frank said,“In my hometown, the farmers often hired beekeepers to set up bee houses near their fields. The bees helped them to grow.” That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer.
From that Time on, grandma always believed that since grandpa couldn’t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make grandma’s little garden grow and grow.
( )33．How did the grandparents feed their growing family?
A．They did whatever jobs they could.
B．They grow some of their own food in the garden.
C．They moved into the house on Beechwood.
D．They made a lot of money.
( )34．In the passage, “It was a lonely winter for grandma.” probably means ________.
A．The winter is really long
B．The winter is really cold
C．Grandma couldn’t plant the garden in winter
D．Grandma really missed the grandpa
( )35．Who helped with the grandma’s garden?
A．Grandchildren B．Bees C．Frank D．The neighbors
( )36．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Garden B．My Grandparents
C．Grandpa’s Bees D．The Secret of Grandma
D
Norman Gortsby sat on a bench in the park of a busy city. It was 6：30 on an early March evening. Gortsby was in the mood to put himself among the defeated. He had been cheated by someone he had trusted. And he enjoyed sitting on a bench watching others like him, who had been disappointed by life.
Next to him on the bench sat an old man. As he got up to leave, Gortsby imagined him going back to a lonely room somewhere. His place on the bench was soon taken by a young man. He was well-dressed, but he seemed upset. He muttered to himself.
“You don’t seem happy, ” said Gortsby.
The young man said, “You wouldn’t be in a good mood if you were in the mess I’m in. I’ve done the stupidest thing in my life. ”
“What was that?” asked Gortsby.
“I came to the city this afternoon, ”the young man said. “After I checked into the hotel, I decided to go out and buy some soap. I’d forgotten to pack any. When I turned to go back to the hotel, I realized that I couldn’t remember its name. I couldn’t even remember what street it is on. I don’t have friends here. I have spent the money I took with me from the hotel on the soap. ”
He continued, “I suppose you think that’s an unbelievable story.”
“No, not at all,”said Gortsby.
The young man said, “If I don’t find someone to give me some money, I’ll have to spend the night in the park. But I’m glad you don’t think the story is unbelievable. ”
Gortsby said, “The only weak part of your story is that you don’t have the bar of soap with you.”
The young man jumped and felt quickly in his pockets. “I must have lost it, ” he said angrily.
Gortsby said, “To lose both a hotel and a soap in one afternoon is strange. In fact...”
But the young man did not wait for Gortsby to finish. He walked quickly away into the shadows.
Just then Gortsby saw a small package next to the bench. It was a bar of soap.
Gortsby hurried after the young man. When he caught up with him, Gortsby said, “▼.”
He held out the soap. “It must have fallen from your pocket. Excuse me for not believing you. Please let me lend you some money. ”
Silently, the young man took the money Gortsby offered him and the soap. “Thanks. ” said the young man. He shook Gortsby’s hand and hurried off.
Gortsby walked back the way he had come. When he came to the bench, he found an old man looking around. Gortsby recognized him. He was the man who had been sitting there before the young man came.
“Have you lost something, sir?” Gortsby asked.
“Yes, sir, a bar of soap.”
( )37．Norman Gortsby felt ________ before he met the young man.
A．angry B．worried C．upset D．scared
( )38．Why did the young man tell Gortsby his story?
A．Because he wanted to ask Gortsby for some advice.
B．Because he intended to get some money from Gortsby.
C．Because he needed to share the sad story with Gortsby.
D．Because he hoped Gortsby could learn a lesson from his story.
( )39．Which of the following is the best sentence to be put in▼?
A．You should tell me the truth B．The evidence has turned up
C．It’s wrong of you to run away D．That makes your story unbelievable
40．Would Gortsby help others in the future? Why?（请用约40词回答）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
inside  exciting  create  information  ninety
41．The famous cartoon hero Spider-man ________ by Stan Lee in 1962.
42．It may be freezing tonight, so don’t forget to bring our plants ________.
43．For John, a big fan of football, nothing is ________ than watching the football game.
44．We are going to celebrate Grandpa’s ________ birthday with a big dinner this weekend.
45．To prepare for a report about animals, Joe is collecting some ________ on the Internet these days.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here _____46_____ （今天）. When you were just starting Grade 7 at this school, you were all so energetic and thirsty for knowledge. But now I see a room _____47_____（满的）of talented young adults who have great hope for the future. You _____48_____（长大）up already and I’m so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you could have succeeded by _____49_____（你们自己）. Along the way, I’m sure many people have helped and supported you. I’d like you _____50_____（记得，想起）to thank all of these important people in your lives. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be _____51_____（困难的，辛苦的）and that you have more trouble ahead of you.
You’ll make _____52_____（错误）along the way, but the key is to learn from them and never give up. But along with trouble, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. _____53_____（在……后面）each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the _____54_____（能力，才能）to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, ______55______（无论何时）you want, you can come back. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again soon sometime!
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
56．生活中，一些小习惯，却拥有着无穷的力量。长期坚持好的习惯，足以改变你的一生。请你参考以下图片，以“A Tiny Habit Changes My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，分享坚持一个好习惯给你带来的变化以及你对此的感受。

要求：①不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
②词数：110词左右
A Tiny Habit Changes My Life
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答案与解析
一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1．Mary is my best friend. She is  _________ tall girl and she always makes me laugh.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。她是一个高个子女孩，并且她总是让我笑。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指“一个，一次”等，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，常用来表特指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词。根据分析可知，题中表泛指，tall发音以辅音音素开头，其前应该用不定冠词a。故选A。
( )2．A big earthquake shook Türkiye _______ 4：17 _______ February 6th, 2023. Many people lost their lives in this earthquake.
A．at; on B．in; on C．on; at D．at; at
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在2023年2月6日4时17分，土耳其发生了大地震。许多人在地震中丧生。
考查介词辨析。在具体的某一个时刻前用介词at；在具体的某一天前用介词on；在年份，月份，季节前及泛指的早上，下午或晚上前用介词in。“4：17”是具体时刻，应用at；“February 6th”是具体的某一天，应用on。故选A。
( )3．—How can we beat this kind of disease? It is spreading at a ________ speed.
—No worries. Eat well, sleep well and keep safe distance… and we can keep healthy or get well soon.
A．magical B．right C．rapid D．low
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我们怎样才能战胜这种疾病？它正在迅速蔓延。——别担心。吃好，睡好，保持安全距离，我们就能保持健康或很快康复。
考查形容词辨析。magical有魔力的；right正确的；rapid迅速地；low低的。根据“It is spreading at a...speed.”可知，疾病迅速蔓延，故选C。
( )4．—________ the director made a terrible mistake, he took action to change that before it got worse.
—Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss.
A．But B．Although C．While D．Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——尽管导演犯了一个严重的错误，但他在情况变得更糟之前采取了行动。——幸运的是，他没有造成任何损失。
考查连词辨析。But但是；Although虽然；While当……时；Unless除非。分析“...the director made a terrible mistake, he took action to change that before it got worse.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
( )5．The rain beat the windows ________ so I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．seriously B．heavily C．luckily D．quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：雨重重地打在窗户上，所以我昨晚没睡好。
考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；heavily重重地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“so I didn’t sleep well last night”可知，没睡好应是因为雨打在窗户上的声音，所以应是重重地打在窗户上。故选B。
( )6．—Do your family have any plan for the next year’s trip?
—My parents ________ to Paris to watch the 33rd Olympic Games.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你们家对明年的旅行有什么计划吗？——我父母要去巴黎看第33届奥运会。
考查时态。根据“the next year’s trip”可知此处指未来计划，用一般将来时。故选C。
( )7．It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines. Here is the ________. You can read it before you have a try.
A．instruction B．direction C．information D．suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你不知道如何使用新洗衣机也没关系。这是使用说明。你可以先看看再试。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；direction方向；information信息；suggestion建议。根据“It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines.”及“You can read it before you have a try.”可知，如果你不知道如何使用新洗衣机，对方建议，先看看使用说明，再试试。此处使用instruction，表示“用法说明”符合语境。故选A。
( )8．Remember to ________. Your grandfather is a bit deaf now.
A．take off B．take up C．speak up D．set off
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：记得大声说。你的爷爷现在有一点聋。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take up开始做；speak up大声说；set off出发。根据“Your grandfather is a bit deaf now”可知应是大声说，故选C。
( )9．We stood ________ and watched as the deer(鹿) came closer.
A．deaf B．still C．tiny D．absent
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们站着不动，看着鹿走近。
考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；still静止的；tiny微小的；abesent缺席的。根据“watched as the deer(鹿) came closer”看着鹿走进，故可知我们站着没有动，故选B。
( )10．Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members filled the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I would be the center of attention. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would ___11___ all my talent and hard work in a dance of performance. “___12___ would be perfect”, I thought. I waited backstage all dressed up ___13___ my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the host of the competition announced that my dance class was next.
My class was doing a routine on wooden boxes, facing the audience. All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to ___14___ and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an ___15___ move. But concentrating so much on keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up, I did not look where I was going. I ___16___ my partner’s box and slipped. Now I was standing on the stage floor ___17___ my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear laugh coming from the ___18___ below, and I felt the blood rush to my face. Suddenly, I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake in a performance, keep smiling so that the audience may not ___19___.” I did my best to follow her ___20___ as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my ___21___ for the evening. I cried sadly, ___22___ the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. All my family tried to cheer me up, ___23___ no one could calm me down.
Recently I realized I had been a star that night. I was ___24___, but I overcame the thought of running off the stage. __25__, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped in the dance performance, I can laugh too.
( )11．A．take up B．show off C．look after D．give up
( )12．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
( )13．A．in B．on C．of D．without
( )14．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．ours
( )15．A．easy B．active C．extra D．awful
( )16．A．held B．changed C．missed D．controlled
( )17．A．while B．since C．before D．because
( )18．A．partners B．teachers C．audience D．families
( )19．A．cheer B．notice C．believe D．remain
( )20．A．plan B．decision C．advice D．example
( )21．A．doubt B．hope C．voice D．patience
( )22．A．keeping B．watching C．tasting D．accepting
( )23．A．so B．but C．for D．and
( )24．A．satisfied B．excited C．ashamed D．surprised
( )25．A．However B．Instead C．Normally D．Suddenly
【答案】
11．B    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．A    16．C    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．C    21．B    22．C    23．B    24．C    25．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的经历，以及作者从那次表演中得到的领悟。
11．句意：最后，经过几周的准备，我终于在一场舞蹈表演中展示了我所有的才华和努力。
take up拿起；show off炫耀；look after照顾；give up放弃。根据“I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I would be the center of attention.”可知作者要通过舞蹈表演展示才华和努力，因此选show off。故选B。
12．句意：一切都会完美。
Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything每件事情；Anything任何东西。根据上文“I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I would be the center of attention.”可知，作者感觉自己将成为大家关注的焦点，所以认为一切都是完美的，因此选Everything符合题意。故选C。
13．句意：我穿着黑色紧身衣，系着金腰带，在后台等着。
in在……里面；on在……上面；of的；without没有。根据“my black tights with a golden belt”可知，是穿着黑色紧身衣，因此选in。故选A。
14．句意：接下来我要做的就是一只脚踩在我旁边的盒子上，另一只脚踩在盒子上。
yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“keep my other foot on my box”可知，此处是指把我的一只脚放在我旁边的箱子上，因此选mine。故选B。
15．句意：这真的是一个简单的举动。
easy容易的；active活跃的；extra额外的；awful让人讨厌的。根据上文把一只脚踩在我旁边的箱子上，另一只脚踩在我的箱子上，可知这个动作非常容易。故选A。
16．句意：我没踩上我搭档的盒子，滑倒了。
held握住；changed改变；missed错过；controlled控制。根据“and slipped”可知，我没有踩上我搭档的箱子，滑倒了。故选C。
17．句意：现在我站在舞台地板上，而我的同学们在他们的箱子上。
while然而；since自从；before在……之前；because因为。根据上文我没有踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了，可知现在我站在舞台的地板上，然而我的同学们在他们的箱子上，因此选while符合题意。故选A。
18．句意：我能听到下面观众的笑声，我感到血液涌向我的脸上。
partners同伴；teachers老师；audience观众；families家庭。根据“below”可知，此处指的是观众。故选C。
19．句意：如果你在表演中犯了错误，保持微笑，这样观众就不会注意到。
cheer欢呼；notice注意；believe相信；remain保持。根据“If you make a mistake in a performance”和选项可知，如果表演中出错，保持微笑，这样观众可能就不会注意到，因此选notice。故选B。
20．句意：我尽力听从她的建议，继续做着动作。
plan计划；decision决定；advice建议；example例子。结合上文“If you make a mistake in a performance, keep smiling so that the audience may not”可知这是老师的建议。故选C。
21．句意：当帷幕落下时，我对这个夜晚的希望也随之破灭。
doubt怀疑；hope希望；voice嗓音；patience耐心。根据“I cried sadly”可知，当帷幕落下时，我对这个夜晚的希望也随之破灭，因此选hope。故选B。
22．句意：我伤心地哭了，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。
keeping保持；watching观看；tasting品尝；accepting接受。根据“I cried sadly”可知，我品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水的咸味。故选C。
23．句意：全家人都想让我高兴起来，但没人能让我平静下来。
so因此；but但是；for因为；and并且。根据“All my family tried to cheer me up,”和“no one could calm me down.”可知，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选B。
24．句意：我很羞愧，但我克服了跑下舞台的念头。
satisfied满足的；excited兴奋的；ashamed感到羞愧的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文作者没有踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了，可知作者感到羞愧。故选C。
25．句意：反而我笑着完成了这个动作。
However然而；Instead代替、反而；Normally正常地；Suddenly突然。根据句意，上文是我克服了跑下舞台的念头，我反而面带微笑完成了表演，因此选Instead符合题意。故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，第26-28小题,每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文第26-39小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A

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( )26．Where is the rental apartment?
A．Inside one of the sights. B．Near Monastiraki.
C．In the center of Athens. D．Next to the beach.
( )27．If a tourist rents the apartment, he can ________.
A．take a pet B．get a free tour guide
C．park all day long D．smoke in the bedroom
( )28．The rental apartment is ________ in tourists’ eyes.
A．clean and convenient B．large and cheap
C．new and comfortable D．traditional and tidy
【答案】26．C    27．B    28．A
【解析】这是一篇关于一个公寓的出租广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Near all must-see sights. In the most central place of Athens!”可知，出租的公寓在雅典的中心。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We’ll also show you around the city for free…”可知，如果一个游客租了公寓，他会获得免费导游服务。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The location couldn’t be better! Best stores and restaurants were right outside the door and we could walk to almost every place we wanted to visit.”可知，公寓位置好，出行很方便；根据“Although the apartment was a little old, it was extremely clean.”可知，公寓很干净。故选A。
B
It’s not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships (苦难) in life with a positive attitude (态度) and learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) every obstacle one small step at a time.
As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched (丰富) my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat (汗水) never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
( )29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Growing pains are part of our life.
B．Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.
C．We should stop when facing many challenges.
D．Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.
( )30．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 refers to things that ________.
A．make it easy for you to do something B．make it difficult for you to do something
C．make you happy all the time D．make you full of energy
( )31．What does the author now think about what her parents did for her in the past?
A．She is angry with them. B．She is dissatisfied with them.
C．She is thankful to them. D．She couldn’t forgive them.
( )32．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．No Pain, No Gain B．Growing Pains and Gains
C．Growing up is a Pain D．Growing up is Easy
【答案】29．C    30．B    31．C    32．B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为成长过程中遇到的苦难挫折，最终都会成为我们成长的收获。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“We must overcome (克服) every obstacle one small step at a time.”可知，作者认为我们必须要一点一点克服每一个障碍。选项C“当面对许多挑战的时候我们就要停下来”错误。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.”可知，此处obstacles指的是我们生活中要面对的挑战和痛苦，可推测是让人做事情变得困难的东西。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.”可知，作者现在意识到父母和老师是想要自己有一个比他们自己更好的生活，可推测作者对父母是感激的。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!”并结合全文内容可知，如果我们能意识到痛苦只是我们通往成功路上的一些小小的碰撞，我们将会意识到我们成长中的痛苦实际上上成长的收获！本文主要讲述的是成长中痛苦和收获的关系。选项B“成长的痛苦和收获”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls. During that time, it was hard to find a job. So, on weekend grandpa and grandma cleaned the garden to grow some of their own food. They planted tomatoes, beans, cabbages, potatoes and strawberries to feed their growing family. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden.
The family grew up, and before too many years had passed, the grandchildren came to visit. Grandma and grandpa still planted their garden every spring. Everyone still enjoyed the good food from the garden and always took some home.
Then grandpa died in one summer when he was eighty-nine years old. It was a lonely winter for grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the garden in the spring. It would be hard to care for it by herself. When spring came, she planted only a little.
One nice day in the early summer, grandma heard a noise in the front yard and looked out the window. There were thousands of bees in the air. Grandma wondered what she could do. She decided to wait and think it over. Before long, she decided the bees won’t bother anyone, so she went about her business and didn’t give them any other thought.
That summer, grandma’s little garden grew and grew. The neighbors all puzzled why they grew so well. One day, grandma’s brother Frank visited her. Frank said,“In my hometown, the farmers often hired beekeepers to set up bee houses near their fields. The bees helped them to grow.” That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer.
From that Time on, grandma always believed that since grandpa couldn’t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make grandma’s little garden grow and grow.
( )33．How did the grandparents feed their growing family?
A．They did whatever jobs they could.
B．They grow some of their own food in the garden.
C．They moved into the house on Beechwood.
D．They made a lot of money.
( )34．In the passage, “It was a lonely winter for grandma.” probably means ________.
A．The winter is really long
B．The winter is really cold
C．Grandma couldn’t plant the garden in winter
D．Grandma really missed the grandpa
( )35．Who helped with the grandma’s garden?
A．Grandchildren B．Bees C．Frank D．The neighbors
( )36．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Garden B．My Grandparents
C．Grandpa’s Bees D．The Secret of Grandma
【答案】33．B    34．D    35．B    36．C
【解析】本文是记叙文，作者的祖父母年轻时通过自己在花园里种食物来喂养家人，祖父去世后，祖母很孤独，但是有一群蜜蜂帮忙祖母照料花园，祖母觉得这是祖父送来的蜜蜂。
33．细节理解题。根据“They planted tomatoes, beans, cabbages, potatoes and strawberries to feed their growing family.”可知，祖父母通过在花园里种些自己的食物来喂养家人，故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Then grandpa died in one summer when he was eighty-nine years old. It was a lonely winter for grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the garden in the spring.”可知，祖父去世后，祖母很孤独，所以本句意思是祖母非常想念祖父，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer.”可知，是蜜蜂帮助祖母料理花园，故选B。
36．最佳标题题。根据“One nice day in the early summer, grandma heard a noise in the front yard and looked out the window. There were thousands of bees in the air.”和“grandma always believed that since grandpa couldn't be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make grandma's little garden grow and grow.”可知，祖父去世后，祖母很孤独，但是有一群蜜蜂帮忙祖母照料花园，祖母觉得这是祖父送来的蜜蜂，所以最适合本文的标题是“祖父的蜜蜂”，故选C。
D
Norman Gortsby sat on a bench in the park of a busy city. It was 6：30 on an early March evening. Gortsby was in the mood to put himself among the defeated. He had been cheated by someone he had trusted. And he enjoyed sitting on a bench watching others like him, who had been disappointed by life.
Next to him on the bench sat an old man. As he got up to leave, Gortsby imagined him going back to a lonely room somewhere. His place on the bench was soon taken by a young man. He was well-dressed, but he seemed upset. He muttered to himself.
“You don’t seem happy, ” said Gortsby.
The young man said, “You wouldn’t be in a good mood if you were in the mess I’m in. I’ve done the stupidest thing in my life. ”
“What was that?” asked Gortsby.
“I came to the city this afternoon, ”the young man said. “After I checked into the hotel, I decided to go out and buy some soap. I’d forgotten to pack any. When I turned to go back to the hotel, I realized that I couldn’t remember its name. I couldn’t even remember what street it is on. I don’t have friends here. I have spent the money I took with me from the hotel on the soap. ”
He continued, “I suppose you think that’s an unbelievable story.”
“No, not at all,”said Gortsby.
The young man said, “If I don’t find someone to give me some money, I’ll have to spend the night in the park. But I’m glad you don’t think the story is unbelievable. ”
Gortsby said, “The only weak part of your story is that you don’t have the bar of soap with you.”
The young man jumped and felt quickly in his pockets. “I must have lost it, ” he said angrily.
Gortsby said, “To lose both a hotel and a soap in one afternoon is strange. In fact...”
But the young man did not wait for Gortsby to finish. He walked quickly away into the shadows.
Just then Gortsby saw a small package next to the bench. It was a bar of soap.
Gortsby hurried after the young man. When he caught up with him, Gortsby said, “▼.”
He held out the soap. “It must have fallen from your pocket. Excuse me for not believing you. Please let me lend you some money. ”
Silently, the young man took the money Gortsby offered him and the soap. “Thanks. ” said the young man. He shook Gortsby’s hand and hurried off.
Gortsby walked back the way he had come. When he came to the bench, he found an old man looking around. Gortsby recognized him. He was the man who had been sitting there before the young man came.
“Have you lost something, sir?” Gortsby asked.
“Yes, sir, a bar of soap.”
( )37．Norman Gortsby felt ________ before he met the young man.
A．angry B．worried C．upset D．scared
( )38．Why did the young man tell Gortsby his story?
A．Because he wanted to ask Gortsby for some advice.
B．Because he intended to get some money from Gortsby.
C．Because he needed to share the sad story with Gortsby.
D．Because he hoped Gortsby could learn a lesson from his story.
( )39．Which of the following is the best sentence to be put in▼?
A．You should tell me the truth B．The evidence has turned up
C．It’s wrong of you to run away D．That makes your story unbelievable
40．Would Gortsby help others in the future? Why?（请用约40词回答）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37．C    38．B    39．B    40．Yes, he would. Because he was a kind and helpful man. Although he was upset after he was cheated by someone he trusted, he still gave the young man a hand when he thought his story was true./No, he wouldn’t. Because he was very upset, disappointed and angry. At first he was cheated by someone he trusted. Later, he was cheated again by the strange young man. He would not trust people any more.
【解析】本文主要讲诺曼人Gortsby傍晚坐在板凳上，他不开心。同时也遇到了一个不开心的老人和一个年轻人，年轻人讲述了他的故事，Gortsby帮助了他却再次被骗。
37．根据“And he enjoyed sitting on a bench watching others like him, who had been disappointed by life.”可知Gortsby不开心地坐在板凳上，很沮丧。故选C。
38．根据“I don’t have friends here. I have spent the money I took with me from the hotel on the soap”及“If I don’t find someone to give me some money, I’ll have to spend the night in the park.”可知年轻人讲了自己没有钱的故事是为了让Gortsby给他点钱。故选B。
39．根据“He held out the soap. ‘It must have fallen from your pocket. Excuse me for not believing you. Please let me lend you some money. ’”可知Gortsby完全相信了年轻人的故事，他追上年轻人是为了还给他肥皂，而肥皂就是年轻人没有撒谎的证明。故选项B“证据出现了”符合语境。故选B。
40．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, he would. Because he was a kind and helpful man. Although he was upset after he was cheated by someone he trusted, he still gave the young man a hand when he thought his story was true./No, he wouldn’t. Because he was very upset, disappointed and angry. At first he was cheated by someone he trusted. Later, he was cheated again by the strange young man. He would not trust people any more.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
inside  exciting  create  information  ninety
41．The famous cartoon hero Spider-man ________ by Stan Lee in 1962.
42．It may be freezing tonight, so don’t forget to bring our plants ________.
43．For John, a big fan of football, nothing is ________ than watching the football game.
44．We are going to celebrate Grandpa’s ________ birthday with a big dinner this weekend.
45．To prepare for a report about animals, Joe is collecting some ________ on the Internet these days.
【答案】41．was created    42．inside    43．more exciting    44．ninetieth    45．information
【解析】41．句意：著名的卡通英雄蜘蛛侠是Stan Lee在1962年创造的。根据“The famous cartoon hero Spider-man…by Stan Lee in 1962”可知，卡通英雄蜘蛛侠是Stan Lee创造的(create)。主语Spider-man和谓语create是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+done。根据“in 1962’可知，be动词需用过去式was。create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
42．句意：今晚可能会很冷，所以别忘了把我们的植物带进来。根据“It may be freezing tonight”可知，今晚可能会很冷，可推测需要植物带回来。故填inside。
43．句意：对约翰这个超级足球迷来说，没有什么比看足球比赛更令人兴奋的了。根据“nothing is…than watching the football game.”可知，本句表达的是：没有什么比看足球比赛更令人兴奋的(exciting)了。根据“than”可知，本句需用比较级。exciting的比较级是more exciting。 故填more exciting。
44．句意：这个周末我们要用一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝爷爷九十岁的生日。根据“We are going to celebrate Grandpa’s birthday”以及备选词可知，我们要庆祝爷爷的第九十个的生日，此空需填“ninety”的序数词ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
45．句意：为了准备一篇关于动物的报告，乔这些天正在网上收集一些信息。根据“Joe is collecting some…on the Internet”可知，乔应是在网上收集信息(information)。information是不可数名词。故填information。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here _____46_____ （今天）. When you were just starting Grade 7 at this school, you were all so energetic and thirsty for knowledge. But now I see a room _____47_____（满的）of talented young adults who have great hope for the future. You _____48_____（长大）up already and I’m so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you could have succeeded by _____49_____（你们自己）. Along the way, I’m sure many people have helped and supported you. I’d like you _____50_____（记得，想起）to thank all of these important people in your lives. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be _____51_____（困难的，辛苦的）and that you have more trouble ahead of you.
You’ll make _____52_____（错误）along the way, but the key is to learn from them and never give up. But along with trouble, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. _____53_____（在……后面）each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the _____54_____（能力，才能）to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, ______55______（无论何时）you want, you can come back. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again soon sometime!
【答案】
46．today    47．full    48．have grown    49．yourselves    50．to remember    
51．harder    52．mistakes    53．Behind    54．ability    55．whenever
【解析】
文章是一篇校长给全体毕业生的发言稿。校长对孩子们的成长做了肯定，并希望他们有更好的未来。
46．句意：我想祝贺今天在这里的所有学生。today今天；根据语境可知，此处today为副词作状语，所以此空填原形即可。故填today。
47．句意：但现在我看到一屋子有才华的年轻人，他们对未来充满希望。full满的；根据提示词和介词of可知，此空考查短语“(be) full of”，表示“充满……”的意思。故填full。
48．句意：你们已经长大了，我为你们感到骄傲。grow长大；根据“already（已经）”可知，此空应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”；因为主语为I，所以助动词为have；grow的过去分词为grown。故填have grown。
49．句意：尽管过去三年你们都非常努力，但没有一个人能靠自己取得成功。yourselves你们自己；根据句意以及介词by可知，此空考查短语“by oneself（独自）”，由此可知横线处应填反身代词；根据although引导的从句中的主语“you（你们）”可知，为了人称和数保持一致，此代词应是第二人称的复数反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
50．句意：我希望你们记得感谢你们生命中所有这些重要的人们。remember记得；根据“’d like”可知，此空考查短语“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”，由此可知，横线处应填动词不定式to remember作宾语。故填to remember。
51．句意：我不需要告诉你，高中生活将更加艰难，你将面临更多的困难。hard困难的；be动词后应填形容词作表语，再结合“more trouble”可知，此表并列的短语具有比较的含义，所以此形容词应用其比较级harder。故填harder。
52．句意：你会犯错误，但关键是要从中吸取教训，永不放弃。mistake错误；根据后文的“learn from them”可知，吸取教训的错误用的是复数，所以mistake也应用其复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。
53．句意：你打开的每扇门背后都是学习新事物的机会，并且你有能力做出自己的选择。behind在……后面，介词，behind the door“在门后面”，又因为此介词在句首，所以首字母应大写。故填Behind。
54．句意：你打开的每扇门背后都是学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。ability能力，不可数名词，所以用原形。故填ability。
55．句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳了，但只要你们愿意，随时都可以回来。whenever无论何时；本句中第二小句和第三小句都为完整的句子，所以此空应填连词连接它们；又根据提示词可知，此空引导的从句应为时间状语从句，因为校长想要强调的“不论哪个时候”，所以此空应用连词whenever。故填whenever。
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
56．生活中，一些小习惯，却拥有着无穷的力量。长期坚持好的习惯，足以改变你的一生。请你参考以下图片，以“A Tiny Habit Changes My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，分享坚持一个好习惯给你带来的变化以及你对此的感受。

要求：①不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
②词数：110词左右
A Tiny Habit Changes My Life
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【答案】
A Tiny Habit Changes My Life
There’s a lot of power in the little habits of life. Good habits can change your life over time. I have a good habit of reading.
I didn’t like reading before. But now I insist on reading for an hour every day. It changed me a lot. I’m very organized in everything I do, because I learned how to deal with things in books. I’m also more patient than before. Through reading, I become better and better.
I think reading is important in the whole life for people. It has many advantages. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. We can learn more about the world by reading. Besides, it can help us develop the way of thinking. Also, it can make our life more colorful.
Keeping reading every day is a good habit. Let’s start reading now.