2023年中考备考·英语冲刺模拟试卷（浙江省杭州版）（含答案）

2023中考备考·英语冲刺模拟试卷（杭州版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

Amy Lyons is from Australia. She likes China so much that she calls herself Li Huilin. She likes many kinds of Chinese food over 60 cities and she often takes photos about China to show her love for China.

When she eats noodles, she cuts them up, because she thinks they are too long for her. When she eats Sichuan food, she has to drink water all the time, because it is too hot (辣的) for her. When she eats Xinjiang mutton (羊肉), she likes to cut it into thin slices (薄片). When she eats eggs, she likes to cook them in oil (油) like Chinese do. She thinks eggs are delicious this way.

“China is a country with over five thousand years’ history. I enjoy Chinese food, history and people.” says Amy. Her dream is to take great photos about China and let more people know that China is a great country.

1．Why does the Australian girl call herself Li Huilin?

A．Because she likes China very much.

B．Because her favorite singer is Li Huilin.

C．Because her teacher gave her this name.

D．Because she thinks the name sounds good.

2．What does the underlined words “this way” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?

A．Cut up eggs to eat. B．Eat eggs with water.

C．Cut eggs into slices. D．Cook eggs in oil like Chinese do.

3．What’s Amy’s dream?

A．Make a movie about China. B．Eat all the delicious food in China.

C．Learn to speak Chinese well. D．Let more people know about China.

It is hard to be a farmer. Cold weather can kill your crops. Bugs can eat your crops. Weeds(杂草) can hurt your crops. Your crops may need more rain than they get. Fruits and vegetables can go bad before they are sold. Some people say farmers can fix all of this with GM food.

What is GM food? All living things have DNA．DNA tells living things how to grow. These days, people can change the DNA that tells food how to grow. When people change the DNA of food, it is called GM food.

Some GM food can grow in cold weather. GM food can stop bugs from eating it. GM fruits and vegetables can stay good longer. One day, GM food may be able to grow in dry land in Africa. It will feed people who do not have much food.

But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies help poor people grow food? Or do GM companies just want to get rich? Does GM food kill bugs we need, like butterflies? Does GM food make birds sick? Does GM food make people sick? We do not know. There have not been many tests on GM food.

Do you think farmers should grow GM food?

4．What can bugs do that make it hard to be a farmer?

A．They make your crops too dry. B．They make your food go bad.

C．They can eat your crops. D．They can make your food GM.

5．What is DNA?

A．Something that is only in GM food.

B．It is something everyone needs to change.

C．Something about life that cannot be changed.

D．DNA is the part of every living thing that tells it how to grow.

6．According to the passage, what is something that GM food can NOT do?

A．It can make food grow in cold weather. B．It can make food grow faster.

C．It might help grow food in dry parts of Africa. D．Some GM food can stay good longer.

7．What is the main reason why we do not know enough about GM food?

A．Farmers don’t like GM food. B．Companies just want to get rich.

C．Scientists need to do more testing to understand GM food. D．GM food can kill bugs we need.

Cross-country skiing(越野滑雪) can be enjoyed by students of different ages. It is really a fun activity. It is suitable for students to exercise outside in winter. It’s good for students’ body and mind.

It is well-known that cross-country skiing is good for our bodies. Cross-country skiing training has the positive(积极的) effects on the body. On average(平均来说), the best women cross-country skiers have 11 percent body fat(脂肪), and the best men skiers have 5 percent. These percentages are below the average for athletes—17 percent for women and 10 percent for men. While skiing, a lot of calories(卡路里) are burned. This helps to keep skiers slim(苗条的) in a healthy way.

Cross-country skiing is also a great way to exercise a large number of muscles(肌肉) at the same time. While skiing, the upper body(上半身) gets much more exercise. Of course, the leg muscles also play a role. After a few weeks of cross-country skiing, people will discover that their whole body muscles increase in strength.

Cross-country skiing has a great effect on a person’s cardiovaseular(心血管的) system. People will also discover that their heart is stronger after a few weeks of cross-country skiing. A strong heart can send out more blood to the muscles with each contraction(收缩). Highly trained Olympic cross-country skiers have resting heart rates(静息心率) between 28 and 40 beats per minute. Meanwhile the common person's resting heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute!

Cross-country skiing isn’t just good for physical health. A lot of studies have shown that physical exercise can make you feel better. After one of the energetic and fun skiing lessons, students will be smiling and laughing; they will be more relaxed and in a better mood(心情) than the beginning of the class. Students will leave class with a sense of achievement,knowing that they have developed new skills in a fun activity.

Cross-country skiing is a great way to exercise. Now more and more students are taking part in this exercise outside during the winter. They enjoy it and get a lot from it!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

8．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A．Cross-country skiing can help people reduce body fat.

B．While skiing, only the upper body gets much exercise.

C．Cross-country skiing can increase people’s resting heart rates.

9．What do we know from Paragraph 5?

A．Students dislike skiing lessons.

B．Cross-country skiing can’t cheer up the students.

C．Students will be more relaxed and happier after the skiing class.

10．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)

A． B． C．

11．What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Danger of Cross-country Skiing

B．The Advantages of Cross-country Skiing

C．The History of Cross-country Skiing

Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter？If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.

When you create a profile（简介）on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.

Setting up a social networking account（帐号）is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends' connections for anyone else you'd like to add to your network.

Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media（媒体）sharing, such as You Tube, where members upload and look at other people's pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.

The latest trend（趋势）in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.

12．What's the author's purpose in writing Paragraph l？

A．To raise a question. B．To lead in the topic.

C．To introduce some sites. D．To advertise a social network.

13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2？

A．Make new friends. B．Share videos with others.

C．Open a net shop. D．Join groups you like.

14．Last FM is a networking site where______.

A．you can upload videos

B．bloggers can form online communities

C．you have the largest personal community

D．sharing music is specialized

15．What's the best title of the passage？

A．Social Networks B．Personal Profiles

C．Networking Trends D．Networking Accounts

二、阅读还原6选5

补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号字母填涂在答题卡相应题号后。

A picture speaks a thousand words. And with over a thousand emoji pictures to express ourselves, who needs to speak or write anymore? We did a survey about people using emojis.___16___

According to Professor Evans, emoji is the fastest-growing language--faster than any other language in history.___17___ These little pictures started life in Japanese phones in the 1990s and they are popular now. In the UK, they are becoming more popular than Internet words like “lol”(laughing out loud ) and “muah”( the sound of a kiss). The most popular emoji is the“ face with tears of joy”.___18___

Why do we love emojis so much? They allow us to have fun when expressing ourselves, to make people laugh and to be creative in how we use them. Some teenagers tell us emojis are quick and easy____19____"My favorite emoji is the laughing face", said Will, a 15-year-old student.

___20___The emojis we choose can show who we are. What does your recently used emoji board say about you? Is it full of smiling faces or sad faces?

A．It is also widely used in many countries.

B．People are different in their favorite emojis.

C．They are quick to use and show hidden meanings.

D．Emojis can express something we want to speak or write.

E．The survey found that most people prefer to send emojis to express their feelings.

F．In New York's Museum of Modern Art, we can see the first set of the 176 original emojis.

三、完形填空

根据短文内容，从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

 Have you ever __21__ a girl of 15, who has opened up a company of her own? Linda is such a girl. She __22__ the business two years ago. She has already __23__ several successful computer games. They are so __24__ that over half a million people work in her business. And she is __25__ at school.

 She enjoys school and comes to school __26__ . She is always on time. __27__ weekdays, she goes to school in her own car with a __28__ , for she is not __29__ to drive.

 She enjoys school and is very __30__ in all of her lessons. She usually gets “A” in the exams, so __31__ students often ask her for __32__ .

 After dinner, she goes to her office and __33__ working on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m. She does not usually need as much __34__ as other children in the night. What __35__ successful girl Linda is!

21．A．known of B．heard of C．saw of D．concerned

22．A．developed B．started C．made D．complained

23．A．opened B．played C．written D．bought

24．A．surprised B．popular C．afraid D．just

25．A．still B．already C．yet D．just

26．A．fast B．quickly C．early D．late

27．A．In B．On C．At D．During

28．A．teacher B．mother C．driver D．doctor

29．A．enough old B．old enough C．young enough D．enough young

30．A．interested B．interesting C．exciting D．well

31．A．others B．the other C．other D．some other

32．A．thanks B．help C．money D．results

33．A．keeps B．thanks for C．stops D．finishes

34．A．food B．time C．bread D．sleep

35．A．a B．the C．on D．/

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Elephants are the biggest animals on land now. They are very big. They can’t see very well. ____36____ (they) eyes are on the side of their heads, so they have to move the whole body ____37____ (look) at things. All the elephants have very good hearing, ____38____ they don’t all have big ears.

Elephants live in both Africa and Asia. They can live ____39____ about 70 years. That is a long time. Elephants spend 75% of the day ____40____ (eat). They eat a lot of plants and trees. They don’t eat other animals. Elephants also need to drink a lot of water. They drink more than 250 litres (升) of water ____41____ day.

Elephants are very ____42____ (luck) because other animals don’t attack them. Sometimes baby elephants are attacked by lions and crocodiles. However, there ____43____ (be) a bigger problem for elephants than lions and crocodiles. It’s human beings. Human beings have killed many elephants. ____44____ (part) of the elephants are worth a lot of money, so people want ____45____ (get) the parts and sell them. People also kill the elephants when they come close to houses or towns.

五、根据首字母填空

46．J________ comes after June.

47．B________ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.

48．We Chinese are p________ of the Great Wall.

49．Lisa, don’t talk with your m________ full! It’s bad manners.

50．During the National Holiday, I went to c________ some fish in the pond with my friends.

51．Families often get together and admire the full m________ on the Mid-Autumn night.

52．Several years l________, she is still sad over her mother’s death.

53．The twins are old enough to dress t________.

54．A football went through the window and b________ the glass.

55．It’s my p________ to be here to share my research findings with you.

六、电子邮件

56．假如你是李华，一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请读下面的招募启事，写一封应征邮件。

Volunteers Wanted

Some students from the UK will come to our school to have a study tour. They are interested in Chinese culture. We’re looking for some volunteers to help us.

Can you introduce yourself (English ability and personality)?

Can you plan an activity about Chinese culture and explain your purpose?

If you are interested, please email us at Andrew@163.com.

注意：

①请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题，可适当发挥；

②应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；

③词数：90词左右；

④邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Andrew,

I’m Li Hua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

1．A    2．D    3．D

4．C    5．D    6．B    7．C

8．A    9．C    10．A    11．B

12．B    13．C    14．D    15．A

16．E    17．A    18．F    19．C    20．B

21．B    22．B    23．C    24．B    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．C    29．B    30．A    31．B    32．B    33．A    34．D    35．A

36．Their    37．to look    38．but    39．for    40．eating    41．a    42．lucky    43．is    44．Parts    45．to get

46．(J)uly

47．(B)lue

48．proud

49．(m)outh

50．(c)atch

51．(m)oon

52．(l)ater

53．themselves

54．(b)roke

55．pleasure

56．[例文]

Dear Andrew,

I’m Li Hua. I am a student of Grade Nine. I am writing to you to apply for the volunteer work.

I’m good at speaking English. And I’ve got the first place in our school English speech competition. Besides, I am outgoing and willing to get along well with foreigners. What’s more, I am always helpful and warm-hearted in my classmates’ eyes.

To help them experience our traditional culture, I’ll teach them to make dumplings. Then they can learn how to make Chinese traditional food themselves. I am sure they’ll have a good time.

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua