2022年浙江省温州市中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022年浙江省温州市中考英语试题（含答案），共16页。

单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Ben watched Tm and Jerry yesterday. ______ cartn made him laugh.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
2.Everybdy, please keep ______. It's nt allwed t make any nise in the reading rm.
A. fitB. warmC. dryD. quiet
3. -Jack, I have n idea fr the reprt.
-Me neither. Why dn't we ask the teacher fr ______?
A. helpB. jkesC. fdD. tickets
4. There was a strm yesterday. ______, mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive.
A. ClearlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Firstly
5. -Thmas, where are my pstcards? I ______ find them.
-They're n the bkshelf.
A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
6. -Mum, may I have mre chclate?
-Yu'd better nt ______ t much sweet fd is bad fr health.
A. untilB. whileC. althughD. because
7. In China, peple usually ______ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival.
A. clean upB. lk upC. make upD. put up
8. -Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?
-Nt yet. Maybe I ______ Lndn t meet my friends this time.
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. was visiting
9. -Nancy, d yu knw ______?
-In 1957, I think,
A. wh wrte the play TeahuseB. what the play Teahuse is abut
C. when the play Teahuse was writtenD. why La She wrte the play Teahuse
10. -Dad, we'll play against s strng team in tmrrw's ftball match.
-______! Just try yur best!
A. Gd ideaB. Cme nC. Thank yuD. Wait a minute
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Matt lved science, and he wanted t be the Science Star f the week. Nw he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry's class.
"Let me shw yu 11______ t keep an egg in the middle f the glass.” Matt drpped an egg int salt water. But it fell t the bttm.
“Lk, Matt's blushing*!" Cc shuted. Matt, cvered 12______ red face with hands.
That evening be 13______ The Bk f Wnderful Science Experiments. When it came t the last page, he smiled. "This is the right experiment 14______ me! It's impssible t fail this time."
The next day in frnt f his class, Matt spread small pieces f paper nt the desk and rubbed a spn with clth. "The spn will lift up the paper." He raised the spn, but 15______ happened. The paper lay still.
"Matt's blushing again!" Emily pinted ut. Matt was l6______ and ran back t his seat with his red face. "Becming the Science Star seems s 17______,” Matt thught. That night he culdn't sleep, "I have t make it, but the nly thing I culd d right was blushing." , a 18______ came t his mind.
The fllwing mrning, Matt appeared befre the class again, 19______ his Mickey Muse ears. “Muse ears n the head are yur 20______?” Smene laughed and Matt's face burned.
“N, watch my 21______! Blushing is my experiment, ”Matt answered. Everyne quieted dwn.
Matt cntinued, "When yu feel stressed, yur bld vessels* in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld, 22______ yu blush." He shwed a picture f bld vessels. "I've 23______ many times t cntrl blushing, but nw I knw it's a nrmal part f being human. S the best thing t d is t 24______ it." The class cheered and Matt 's red face lit up the whle classrm.
"Matt is the Science Star f the week," Mrs. Perry annunced. Matt walked 25______ back t his seat. What a perfect day!
11. A. hwB. whereC. whyD. when
12. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
13. A. banded inB. lked thrughC. waited frD. put away
14. A. frB. withC. againstD. like
15. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
16. A. happyB. nervusC. calmD. bred
17. A. difficultB. cmmnC. naturalD. safe
18. A. questinB. numberC. planD. mistake
19. A. passingB. thrwingC. wearingD. repairing
20. A. playB. sngC. paintingD. experiment
21. A. handsB. faceC. teethD. back
22. A. whetherB. sC. unlessD. but
23. A. triedB. adviserC. guessedD. cried
24. A. finishB. changeC. hideD. accept
25. A. secretlyB. strangelyC. prudlyD. wrriedly
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分;第29—39小题，每小题﹖分;第40小题5分。共30 分)
阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Gd phtgraphers are like reprters. They recrd peple's lives with cameras. They are als like artists r writers. Their phts can make peple think r feel smething.
26. The passage mainly intrduces infrmatin abut ________.
A. artistsB. writersC. reprtersD. phtgraphers
27. Landscape phtgraphers take phts f ________.
A. big partiesB. utdr sightsC. new clthesD. different peple
28. Frm the passage, we knw that Anne Geddes ________.
A. is frm FranceB. is famus fr baby pictures
C. takes street phtsD. helps develp a new style
B
“Mtasharefn bema' refatek!?" is ften heard in Arabs' daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means "Nice t meet yu!" Yu may find Arabic difficult t understand, but the fllwing facts can ffer yu sme basics.
Arabic is a language f ver twenty cuntries acrss the Middle East and Nrth Africa， It's als ne f the six fficial languages f the UN. Nw abut400 millin peple wrldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties. One f them is Mdern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schls in all Arabic-speaking cuntries and used frmally ver media. Cllquial Arabic is anther variety which peple in the Arab wrld usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written frm right t left in a beautiful and flwing script. Written Arabic is frmed frm eighteen different curves with dts () abve r belw. The curve () with ne dt belw is prnunced /b/，tw n tp is /t/ , and three n tp is /th/, while the curve() with tw dts belw is prnunced /y/.
A main feature f Arabic is the three-letter rt " system. Almst every Arabic wrd is based n a rt f three letters. If yu take a rt and add ther letters t it，yu can create many wrds related t the meaning f that rt. Fer example，“k-t-b” is a cmmn rt in Arabic. Sme wrds frm that rt are kitaab (“bk") and maktaba (“library").
There are mre facts abut Arabic fr yu t explre Yu'll find that learning abut it helps pen up a dr t a different culture and prvides a new way f thinking abut the wrld.
29. Hw many varieties f Arabic are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
30. Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is prnunced /b/ in Arabic?

31. What des the underlined rt “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A. Cking. B. Singing.C. Writing.D. Swimming.
32. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T intrduce the language Arabic.
B. T tell stries frm Arab cuntries.
C. T encurage peple t visit Arab cuntries.
D. T advise peple t prtect the language Arabic.
C
Scientists are lking fr ways that we can effectively use the light and heat frm the sun.
One idea that has caught their imaginatin is slar rads. They are expected t prduce clean and renewable energy.
With slar panels n the surfaces, slar rads cst mre than traditinal rads. Hwever, besides the functins f traditinal rads, they have the panels t receive sunlight and change it int the energy t supply pwer t hmes, factries and street lighting. There are fur layers in a slar panel:
Base layer: It is made f insulatin material and frms a gd grip*with the rad belw this layer.
Middle layer: This is the mst imprtant layer. It hlds all kinds f pwer lines cnnecting all the slar parts in the panel，like LED lights and the heating system.
Tp layer: This layer is super-strng glass. It allws the panel t hld the weight f the heaviest vehicles.
Capping: This is the tpmst layer used t ffer extra prtectin t the slar parts in the panel. The layer must be rugh*enugh t prvide the tractin fr the safety f vehicles.
With the smart design，slar rads can successfully charge the vehicles n them. And the rads have inbuilt LED lights t replace the traditinal rad signs and lines， which are usually painted and harmful t humans. What's mre the heating systems in the slar rads can take care f the snw and ice n the rads fr drivers.
Test slar rads have been built in several cuntries (France, China，USA, etc. ) since 2014,The first wrld slar rad prject, Metrics f Watt Way in France was set up by a French cmpany called Cnstructin Clas, It was an example f lw effectiveness, In the first year, it had been expected t prduce arund 767 kWh f energy a day，but it nly prduced 409 kWh. Even s， the prductin culd increase with design imprvements, Of curse, mre time is needed befre this technlgy is put int use.
Slar rads may nt be widely used in the near future，but they are indeed great fr an envirnment-friendly and energy-saving wrld.
33.Slar rads
A. ffer pwer t hmes
B. get energy frm factries
C. keep the sunlight away
D. cst less than traditinal rads
34. Which f the fllwing abut the layers f a slar panel is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The base Iayer is the mst imprtant layer.
B. There are many pwer lines in the middle layer.
C. The tp layer lies n the tp f the slar panel.
D. The capping shuld be smth enugh fr drivers.
35. The first wrld slar rad prject _______.
A. was set up in China in 2014
B. shwed high effectiveness as expected
C. was started by a US cmpany
D. culd get better with design imprvements
36. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Slar Rads: A Widely Used Inventin
B. Slar Rads: A Safety Guard fr Drivers
C. Slar Rads: A New Idea fr Clean Energy
D. Slar Rads: A Way t Prduce LED Lights
D
Hearing that Erin was cming fr the silver wedding party，Mr. Je and his wife gt wrried.
“Erin the thief!” said Mr. Je t his wife. "Anything smaller than a table, and mre expensive than paper, wuld finally be fund in his bag.”
“He's sure t cme fr the presents we've received,” added Mrs. Je. “We can't hide them all Hw can we deal with him?”
“We must keep an eye n him ," said Mr. Je.
As sn as Erin arrived，the cuple started t keep a sharp lkut. After dinner，the three talked nervusly frm ne bring tpic t anther in the living rm.
Suddenly，Erin asked, “Yu've gt s many presents. Can I take a lk, at thse pretty silk scarves?"
“Only it's annying *t have seven f them,” Mr. Je blurted.
Erin studied the scarves carefully, lst in thught. The cuple gt mre anxius."
After Erin went fr sleep，Mrs. Je cunted the presents immediately. “I'm nt sure if we've lst anything," she dubted.
“He must have taken smething,” claimed Mr. Je angrily. “The awful pig hasn't brught us a present. Hw dare he take anything frm us?”
“Let's g thrugh his bag late at night,”Mrs. Je suggested.
The search was a shrt ne. They fund a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Je quickly picked it up and put it int her pcket.
The next mrning，Erin was late fr breakfast. “Smething’s been taken ut f my bag,” he said. “It was a present I had prepared fr yur silver wedding，nly it happened t be a scarf. Yu seemed annyed at having s many, s I thught Td get it changed，but nw it's gne."
The cuple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Je ran t the living rm and surprisingly，she fund their seven scarves were still there. _________.
Mrs. Je returned with Erin's scarf. “This ne is yurs,” she went n. “It's an unpleasant thing t ，we tk it last night. It all started because there were sme unkind wrds abut yu， It's really shameful t g thrugh yur bag withut asking.”
Erin's eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Je handed the scarf t Erin.
“Please take yur scarf back. It's unfair t yu. Really hpe yu can frgive us fr everything we did," Mr. Je said.
Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always been fr yu，Please keep it. Just want yu t knw that peple change.”
37. What did Mr. and Mrs. Je d befre Erin arrived?
A. They hid all their presents.
B. They tld Erin t cme the next week.
C. They changed the date fr the party.
D. They talked abut hw t deal with Erin.
38. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Erin had prepared a present fr the cuple.
B. The cuple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C. The cuple spent a lt f time checking Erin's bag.
D. Erin thught the cuple was happy t have many scarves.
39. Which f the fllwing can be put int _______ in Paragraph 14?
A. She put ne f the scarves int her pcket
B. She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C. She was quite sure that Erin had lied t them
D. She realised the scarf in her pcket wasn't theirs
40. Hw might Mr.and Mrs. Je feel at the end f the stry? Why?(请用约40词回答)__________
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
41. It's a gd habit t __________ hands befre meals.
42. Alice ften gives __________ t help prtect wild animals.
43. Bb's grandma is eighty, but she lks much __________ than she is.
44. We believe that __________ hme twn will be mre and mre beautiful.
45. There was a playgrund __________ the classrm building in my schl ten years ag.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Chen Gang is a prfessr frm China University f Gesciences. His sn, Chen Liha，is a university 46__________ (学生). They reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma, the wrld's highest peak，n 47__________ (四月）30th，2022.During their jurney，they did scientific research and 48__________ (收集）ice, snw，plants and pieces f rcks. They were hnred as 49__________ (英雄)after they returned.
Chen Gang likes 50__________ (爬)muntains. He has been t the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times ver the past 51__________ (九) years. Althugh he meets lts f difficulties, he 52__________ (从不) thinks f giving up. He nicely cnnects his hbby with his career. As fr his 53__________ (勇敢的) sn Chen Liha，he is a. natinal first-class-muntaineer. He always 54__________ (训练) hard and gets ready fr mre challenges. The father and sn 55__________ (两者都）shw great curage and abilities. They clsely cmbine their persnal futures with natinal needs.
五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
56. 假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社;她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动(见下裘)回复邮件,提出你对这些活动的看法和理由,并为她补充至少一项活动。
注意:(1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(2)词数:110词左右;开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Tracy,
Glad t hear frm yu It's great.t knw yu've gt a Chinese music club in yur schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu'll enjy Chinese music and have fun.
Yurs,
Chen Hua
参考答案
1-5 CDABA 6-10 DACCB 11-15 ACBAD 16-20 BACCD
21-25 BBADC 26-30 DBBAB 31-35 CAABD 36-39 CDAD
三、阅读理解第40题
回答要点:
文中Je夫妇最初因为偏见，深信Erin一定偷了他们的东西，深夜拿走Erin包里的礼物(丝巾)。当他们发现自己错怪Erin后，主动向Erin道歉并承认错误。Erin没有拿回丝巾，并指出人是会改变的。夫妇俩最后又惊又悔。
参考答案(40词):
They might feel srry/ guilty/ashamed/ surprised/shcked/ astnished/ regretful. They treated Erin as a thief and went thrugh his bag withut asking， Actually，Erin didn't take anything. Instead, he brught a present. Ina the end, he didn't take the scarf back, He had changed.
四、词汇运用
41. wash
42. mney
43. yunger
44. ur
45. behind
46. student
47. April
48. cllected
49. heres
50. climbing/ t climb
51. nine
52. never
53. brave
54. trains/ practices/ practises/ exercises
55. bth
五、书面表达
略Fashin phtgraphers mainly take pictures f new prducts like clthes.
Prtrait phtgraphers take phts f different peple.
Landscape phtgraphers usually take pictures utdrs in nature.
Event phtgraphers take phts f big parties and ceremnies.
Rbert Disneau was French. He was well-knwn fr his black and white street phts f Paris.
Anne Geddes was brn in Australia，Taking baby pictures has made her wrld-famus.
Richard Avedn was frm the USA. He mainly tk phts f fashin and famus peple. His phts helped develp a new style fr phtgraphy.
we; yung; mney; wash; behind
Activities fr the Chinese music club
Listen t traditinal and mdern Chinese music.
Share stries f Chinese singers.
小词典
anny v.使……不悦 blush v.脸红 grip n.抓地力
related adj.有关联的 rt n.词根 rugh adj．粗糙的
rub v.摩擦 slar panel太阳能面板 variety n.种类
vehicle n.车辆 vessel n.血管 wedding n.婚礼