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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步达标检测题，共9页。试卷主要包含了ranging 考查现在分词，phts 考查名词复数，and 考查并列连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A strange idea ccurred t him when he was (闲逛) in the street.
答案wandering
2.It’s the biggest (主题) park utside the United States.
答案theme
3.A beautiful stne (喷泉) was set in the middle f the garden.
答案funtain
4.While yu are (骑自行车) in the street,dn’t frget t lk at the traffic light.
答案cycling
5.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur (路线) make cycling fun and relaxing.
答案rute
6.What first attracted me t her was her (难以置信的) experience f life.
答案incredible
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.In rder t see the places f interest in the city,he decided t (租一辆自行车).
答案rent a cycle/bike
2.If friends can (轮流倾听) t each ther well,life will be much better.
答案take turns listening
3.I (碰巧知道) the way t the pst ffice,s I shwed the man the way.
答案happened t knw
4.Ckies shaped like different kinds f animals (吸引) small children.
答案appeal t
5.A special friend is smene with whm we can (玩得愉快).
答案have fun
6.I was s (熟悉) him that I recgnised his vice the instant I picked up the phne.
答案familiar with
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗?
答案Can yu tell me the way t the subway statin?
2.那个喷泉在村庄东面大约500米的地方。
答案The funtain is abut 500 metres east f the village.
3.一直向前走,直到你看到有一座桥。
答案G straight ahead until yu see a bridge.
4.自然博物馆就在公园的东边。
答案The Natural Museum is n the east side f the park.
5.当你看到火车站的时候,你就在邮局附近了。
答案When yu see the railway statin,yu are clse t the pst ffice.
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自然 环境保护
The victims were carried in ne by ne,their paws and fur burned,suffering frm dehydratin (脱水) and fear.Their caretakers 1 their wunds,and 2 them in baskets with the nly thing that was 3 —the leaves f eucalyptus (桉树) tree.As miserable fires have 4 mre than 2 millin acres in Australia,nly dzens f kalas have been 5 frm the smky trees and 6 grund.
Kalas,unlike kangars,birds r snakes,d nt 7 frm fires but instead climb trees t the tp,where they can curl themselves int a ball fr 8 and wait fr the danger t 9 .
But during big fires such as thse that have burned in recent weeks,the animals are far less likely t 10 .Even if the fire itself des nt reach the tree 11 ,the animals may verheat and fall t the grund,where they can be burned t death.
The tugh situatin f the kala has raised 12 amng scientists and cnservatinists.While kalas have develped t exist alngside the wildfires,they are facing new 13 ,nt just frm climate change but als frm human develpment,which has dislcated (弄乱) Kalas’ ppulatins, 14 their ability t survive fires.
We have these 15 animals nt fund anywhere else n this planet,and we are killing them.This is a big wake-up call.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚的一场大火造成了许多动物受伤,其中考拉伤亡严重,这次火灾警示人类保护动物。
B.treated
C.ignredD.discvered
答案B
解析根据上文可知,它们被火烧伤了,根据关键词caretakers,可知是对伤口进行治疗。句意:它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。故选B项。
B.lcked
C.laidD.frced
答案C
解析根据上文可知,它们受伤了,医护人员治疗后会把它们小心地放入篮子里。句意:把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西——桉树的叶子的篮子里。故选C项。
B.plentiful
C.beautifulD.expensive
答案A
解析根据下文可知,这些受伤的动物是考拉,因此,它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A项。
B.left
C.burnedD.trapped
答案C
解析根据“miserable fires”可知是燃烧,这里的意思是:由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩,只有几十只考拉,从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上被营救。故选C项。
B.recgnised
C.hurtD.rescued
答案D
解析根据上文护理人员治疗考拉可知,是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D项。
B.black
C.bradD.safe
答案B
解析由上文可知,火灾十分严重,树木烟雾弥漫,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的。故选B项。
B.die
C.sufferD.rise
答案A
解析由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶保护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。句意:考拉与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同,它们不会从火中逃脱,而是爬到树顶,在那儿,它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己,然后等待危险过去。故选A项。
B.prtectin
C.challengeD.cmfrt
答案B
解析根据句意可知,在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选B项。
B.cme
C.passD.avid
答案C
解析考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱,它们只能爬上树顶,蜷缩成团,等着火灾的结束。故选C项。
B.climb
C.fallD.survive
答案D
解析由下文可知,即使火没有烧到树顶,动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上,被烧死。所以是很难存活。这里的意思是:动物存活的可能性很小。故选D项。
B.leaves
C.trunkD.rt
答案A
解析由上文可知,考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。这句话的意思是:即使大火没有烧到树顶。故选A项。
B.cncern
C.fearD.interest
答案B
解析考拉遭遇了火灾,科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。句意:考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。故选B项。
B.chices
C.neighbursD.threats
答案D
解析上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁,可知下文提到气候变化、人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁。这句话的意思是:尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来,它们还面临新的威胁,不止是来自气候变化,也来自人类的发展,这扰乱了考拉的种群,削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。故选D项。
B.develping
C.imprvingD.making
答案A
解析由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉新面对的威胁,带来的是不好的影响,因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选A项。
B.stupid
C.lazyD.unique
答案D
解析由下文“nt fund anywhere else n this planet”,可知是独一无二的。句意:我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球任何其他地方都找不到的动物。故选D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 历史与文化
The Palace Museum,1. (knw)as the Frbidden City,welcmed 2. (it)17 millinth visitr n December 13,becming the museum with the mst visitrs in the wrld.The number f visitrs has cntinued grwing since it 3. (reach)the milestne with 10 millin in 2009.There is 4. increase f 6.25% frm last year in the number f visitrs.Althugh the Palace Museum has limited daily visitrs 5.(prtect)the ancient architecture,the number f ff-seasn visitrs has grwn 6. (steady)this year.Over the last decade,the museum has prduced mre than 10,000 cultural items 7. (range) frm ntebks t lipsticks.
The fficial Weib accunt f the Palace Museum,with mre than 6 millin fllwers,8. keeps shwing the palace’s charm f fur seasns by psting beautiful 9. (pht) regularly,plays an imprtant rle in interacting with the yung peple and prmting the museum.The fundamental reasn why the Palace Museum has becme s ppular amng yung peple is that it strikes the right balance between preserving histry 10. prviding many interesting interactive displays.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了故宫博物院在世界上成为游客接待数量最多的博物馆以及故宫博物院在吸引游客方面所做的努力。
1.knwn 考查形容词短语。句意:故宫博物院被称为紫禁城,12月13日迎来了第1 700万名游客,成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。be knwn as “作为……而出名”,本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填 knwn。
2.its 考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词visitr 作宾语。故填its。
3.reached 考查一般过去时。句意:自2009年达到1 000万人次的里程碑以来,游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知,since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故填 reached。
4.an 考查冠词。句意:游客数量比去年增加了6.25%。本句中increase为可数名词,且increase首字母发音为元音音素,所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
5.t prtect 考查动词不定式。句意:尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的游客数量来保护古建筑,但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。动词不定式t prtect 作目的状语。故填t prtect。
6.steadily 考查副词。steadily为副词修饰动词has grwn。故填steadily。
7.ranging 考查现在分词。句意:在过去的十年里,故宫博物院已经生产了10 000多件文化物品,从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词ranging。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意:故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝,通过定期张贴精美照片,不断展现故宫四季的魅力,在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知,The fficial Weib accunt f the Palace Museum为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。故填which。
9.phts 考查名词复数。pht为可数名词,这里指多张照片,所以用pht的复数phts。故填phts。
10.and 考查并列连词。句意:故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎,根本原因在于它在保存历史和提供许多有趣的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。“在……和……之间”。故填 and。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have yu heard f an ld saying “The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence”?It means ther places ften lk better,mre interesting than the place where yu live.“Let’s g t KFC fr dinner and then watch sme Japanese cartns!” We all knw it:Mre and mre Chinese kids lve American and Japanese fd and mvies.Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way.They see yung Chinese ignring(忽视)Chinese culture and,instead,buying Japanese cartn bks,watching Republic f Krea’s sap peras and even celebrating Western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd,but Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd.As fr hlidays,Christmas is nice,but it can never have the meaning fr Chinese that the Spring Festival has,and the West has nthing t cmpare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.China has lts f cl things in its culture:calligraphy,Beijing Opera,quick meals n the streets,and even Jay Chu!And let’s nt frget the part f Chinese culture I like best:its friendliness.Nt all cuntries are as warm as China.
It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them,but they can never replace yur wn culture.It’s gd t lk n the ther side f the fence,but make sure yu take a gd lng lk.Yu will find that the grass isn’t always greener.
Althugh sme peple becme wrried abut that,I dn’t think they shuld.Will we get mre pwerful withut learning frm ther cuntries?Will Chinese peple live mre happily withut American fast fd?Besides,it’s fun t learn abut different cultures.Chinese kids can learn abut ther cultures and have fun,but they als need t learn mre abut their wn culture.Be prud f Chinese culture and f being Chinese!
参考范文
Many yung Chinese prefer freign items,cnsidering them t be better.(要点1)Nevertheless,Chinese culture is equally gd,clurful and even mre meaningful,such as its festivals,calligraphy and friendliness.(要点2)Freign cultures,which are nt always gd,can never replace yur wn culture.(要点3)In a wrd,Chinese kids just need t learn mre and take pride in Chinese culture while enjying ther cultures.(要点4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A strange idea ccurred t him when he was (闲逛) in the street.
答案wandering
2.It’s the biggest (主题) park utside the United States.
答案theme
3.A beautiful stne (喷泉) was set in the middle f the garden.
答案funtain
4.While yu are (骑自行车) in the street,dn’t frget t lk at the traffic light.
答案cycling
5.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur (路线) make cycling fun and relaxing.
答案rute
6.What first attracted me t her was her (难以置信的) experience f life.
答案incredible
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.In rder t see the places f interest in the city,he decided t (租一辆自行车).
答案rent a cycle/bike
2.If friends can (轮流倾听) t each ther well,life will be much better.
答案take turns listening
3.I (碰巧知道) the way t the pst ffice,s I shwed the man the way.
答案happened t knw
4.Ckies shaped like different kinds f animals (吸引) small children.
答案appeal t
5.A special friend is smene with whm we can (玩得愉快).
答案have fun
6.I was s (熟悉) him that I recgnised his vice the instant I picked up the phne.
答案familiar with
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗?
答案Can yu tell me the way t the subway statin?
2.那个喷泉在村庄东面大约500米的地方。
答案The funtain is abut 500 metres east f the village.
3.一直向前走,直到你看到有一座桥。
答案G straight ahead until yu see a bridge.
4.自然博物馆就在公园的东边。
答案The Natural Museum is n the east side f the park.
5.当你看到火车站的时候,你就在邮局附近了。
答案When yu see the railway statin,yu are clse t the pst ffice.
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自然 环境保护
The victims were carried in ne by ne,their paws and fur burned,suffering frm dehydratin (脱水) and fear.Their caretakers 1 their wunds,and 2 them in baskets with the nly thing that was 3 —the leaves f eucalyptus (桉树) tree.As miserable fires have 4 mre than 2 millin acres in Australia,nly dzens f kalas have been 5 frm the smky trees and 6 grund.
Kalas,unlike kangars,birds r snakes,d nt 7 frm fires but instead climb trees t the tp,where they can curl themselves int a ball fr 8 and wait fr the danger t 9 .
But during big fires such as thse that have burned in recent weeks,the animals are far less likely t 10 .Even if the fire itself des nt reach the tree 11 ,the animals may verheat and fall t the grund,where they can be burned t death.
The tugh situatin f the kala has raised 12 amng scientists and cnservatinists.While kalas have develped t exist alngside the wildfires,they are facing new 13 ,nt just frm climate change but als frm human develpment,which has dislcated (弄乱) Kalas’ ppulatins, 14 their ability t survive fires.
We have these 15 animals nt fund anywhere else n this planet,and we are killing them.This is a big wake-up call.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚的一场大火造成了许多动物受伤,其中考拉伤亡严重,这次火灾警示人类保护动物。
B.treated
C.ignredD.discvered
答案B
解析根据上文可知,它们被火烧伤了,根据关键词caretakers,可知是对伤口进行治疗。句意:它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。故选B项。
B.lcked
C.laidD.frced
答案C
解析根据上文可知,它们受伤了,医护人员治疗后会把它们小心地放入篮子里。句意:把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西——桉树的叶子的篮子里。故选C项。
B.plentiful
C.beautifulD.expensive
答案A
解析根据下文可知,这些受伤的动物是考拉,因此,它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A项。
B.left
C.burnedD.trapped
答案C
解析根据“miserable fires”可知是燃烧,这里的意思是:由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩,只有几十只考拉,从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上被营救。故选C项。
B.recgnised
C.hurtD.rescued
答案D
解析根据上文护理人员治疗考拉可知,是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D项。
B.black
C.bradD.safe
答案B
解析由上文可知,火灾十分严重,树木烟雾弥漫,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的。故选B项。
B.die
C.sufferD.rise
答案A
解析由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶保护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。句意:考拉与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同,它们不会从火中逃脱,而是爬到树顶,在那儿,它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己,然后等待危险过去。故选A项。
B.prtectin
C.challengeD.cmfrt
答案B
解析根据句意可知,在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选B项。
B.cme
C.passD.avid
答案C
解析考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱,它们只能爬上树顶,蜷缩成团,等着火灾的结束。故选C项。
B.climb
C.fallD.survive
答案D
解析由下文可知,即使火没有烧到树顶,动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上,被烧死。所以是很难存活。这里的意思是:动物存活的可能性很小。故选D项。
B.leaves
C.trunkD.rt
答案A
解析由上文可知,考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。这句话的意思是:即使大火没有烧到树顶。故选A项。
B.cncern
C.fearD.interest
答案B
解析考拉遭遇了火灾,科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。句意:考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。故选B项。
B.chices
C.neighbursD.threats
答案D
解析上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁,可知下文提到气候变化、人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁。这句话的意思是:尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来,它们还面临新的威胁,不止是来自气候变化,也来自人类的发展,这扰乱了考拉的种群,削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。故选D项。
B.develping
C.imprvingD.making
答案A
解析由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉新面对的威胁,带来的是不好的影响,因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选A项。
B.stupid
C.lazyD.unique
答案D
解析由下文“nt fund anywhere else n this planet”,可知是独一无二的。句意:我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球任何其他地方都找不到的动物。故选D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 历史与文化
The Palace Museum,1. (knw)as the Frbidden City,welcmed 2. (it)17 millinth visitr n December 13,becming the museum with the mst visitrs in the wrld.The number f visitrs has cntinued grwing since it 3. (reach)the milestne with 10 millin in 2009.There is 4. increase f 6.25% frm last year in the number f visitrs.Althugh the Palace Museum has limited daily visitrs 5.(prtect)the ancient architecture,the number f ff-seasn visitrs has grwn 6. (steady)this year.Over the last decade,the museum has prduced mre than 10,000 cultural items 7. (range) frm ntebks t lipsticks.
The fficial Weib accunt f the Palace Museum,with mre than 6 millin fllwers,8. keeps shwing the palace’s charm f fur seasns by psting beautiful 9. (pht) regularly,plays an imprtant rle in interacting with the yung peple and prmting the museum.The fundamental reasn why the Palace Museum has becme s ppular amng yung peple is that it strikes the right balance between preserving histry 10. prviding many interesting interactive displays.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了故宫博物院在世界上成为游客接待数量最多的博物馆以及故宫博物院在吸引游客方面所做的努力。
1.knwn 考查形容词短语。句意:故宫博物院被称为紫禁城,12月13日迎来了第1 700万名游客,成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。be knwn as “作为……而出名”,本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填 knwn。
2.its 考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词visitr 作宾语。故填its。
3.reached 考查一般过去时。句意:自2009年达到1 000万人次的里程碑以来,游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知,since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故填 reached。
4.an 考查冠词。句意:游客数量比去年增加了6.25%。本句中increase为可数名词,且increase首字母发音为元音音素,所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
5.t prtect 考查动词不定式。句意:尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的游客数量来保护古建筑,但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。动词不定式t prtect 作目的状语。故填t prtect。
6.steadily 考查副词。steadily为副词修饰动词has grwn。故填steadily。
7.ranging 考查现在分词。句意:在过去的十年里,故宫博物院已经生产了10 000多件文化物品,从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词ranging。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意:故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝,通过定期张贴精美照片,不断展现故宫四季的魅力,在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知,The fficial Weib accunt f the Palace Museum为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。故填which。
9.phts 考查名词复数。pht为可数名词,这里指多张照片,所以用pht的复数phts。故填phts。
10.and 考查并列连词。句意:故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎,根本原因在于它在保存历史和提供许多有趣的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。“在……和……之间”。故填 and。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have yu heard f an ld saying “The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence”?It means ther places ften lk better,mre interesting than the place where yu live.“Let’s g t KFC fr dinner and then watch sme Japanese cartns!” We all knw it:Mre and mre Chinese kids lve American and Japanese fd and mvies.Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way.They see yung Chinese ignring(忽视)Chinese culture and,instead,buying Japanese cartn bks,watching Republic f Krea’s sap peras and even celebrating Western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd,but Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd.As fr hlidays,Christmas is nice,but it can never have the meaning fr Chinese that the Spring Festival has,and the West has nthing t cmpare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.China has lts f cl things in its culture:calligraphy,Beijing Opera,quick meals n the streets,and even Jay Chu!And let’s nt frget the part f Chinese culture I like best:its friendliness.Nt all cuntries are as warm as China.
It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them,but they can never replace yur wn culture.It’s gd t lk n the ther side f the fence,but make sure yu take a gd lng lk.Yu will find that the grass isn’t always greener.
Althugh sme peple becme wrried abut that,I dn’t think they shuld.Will we get mre pwerful withut learning frm ther cuntries?Will Chinese peple live mre happily withut American fast fd?Besides,it’s fun t learn abut different cultures.Chinese kids can learn abut ther cultures and have fun,but they als need t learn mre abut their wn culture.Be prud f Chinese culture and f being Chinese!
参考范文
Many yung Chinese prefer freign items,cnsidering them t be better.(要点1)Nevertheless,Chinese culture is equally gd,clurful and even mre meaningful,such as its festivals,calligraphy and friendliness.(要点2)Freign cultures,which are nt always gd,can never replace yur wn culture.(要点3)In a wrd,Chinese kids just need t learn mre and take pride in Chinese culture while enjying ther cultures.(要点4)
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