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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课后测评
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课后测评，共9页。试卷主要包含了means 考查动词的时态，much 考查形容词，its 考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thse precius stnes are (人工的).
答案artificial
2.We can p that human beings will have a wnderful future eventually.
答案predict
3.The f said that there’s a pssibility f snw tnight.
答案frecast
4.Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and (职业).
答案ccupatin
5.Nw yu have an t develp a greater understanding f each ther.
答案pprtunity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Next Friday I will g t anther cncert where they (play) smething by Mzart at that time.
答案will be playing
2.—What are yu ding,Jack?
—Make a mdel plane.I (shw) it in the science class at 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning.
答案will be shwing
3.—What will yu d tmrrw evening?
—I (watch) my favurite prgram at eight ’clck tmrrw evening.
答案will be watching
4.Please dn’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tmrrw.I (have) my classes then.
答案will be having
5.Mr Smith will nt be able t attend the meeting tnight because he (have) an appintment then.
答案will be having
6.I’m sure it (rain) when we arrive in Lndn.It’s always wet there at this time f year.
答案will be raining
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。
It’s difficult t abut the effects n the envirnment.
答案make accurate predictins
2.把你的姓名和住址填上。
and address.
答案Fill in yur name
3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。
We will t take phts with famus scientists.
答案have the pprtunity
4.它们造成了全球变暖从而改变了全球的气候。
They cause and change wrld climates.
答案glbal warming
5.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。
We dn’t knw what ur wrld will be like .
答案in the distant future
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
A stry spread arund that a 13-year-ld by fell int a river f sewage(下水道)and was saved by rescuers.The by,Phil,was 1 mre than 12 hurs in the city’s dangerus undergrund sewage system.It is 2 with waste liquids and ther waste materials,which were pisnus.
Phil had been playing at a public park with ther 3 during a family gathering n Sunday.At ne pint,the children were n pieces f wd that 4 an pening leading t the sewage system.One f the wden bards 5 .The by fell abut eight metres dwn and landed in fast-mving waste water.
The ther children 6 tld adults what had happened.The adults then called an emergency telephne line fr help.Rescuers immediately began 7 Phil undergrund.They set cameras n flatatin devices,which they put int the sewage system.
Rescuers finally 8 Phil after seeing images f handprints n a pipe.A crew f sanitatin(卫生系统)wrkers hurried t the 9 and pened a hle.The first thing they heard was “Help!”
The crew lwered dwn a 10 rpe t Phil.The by held nt the rpe while wrkers 11 him up.By the time wrkers fund Phil,abut 700 metres f pipes had been 12 during a 12-hur perid.Phil was fund less than tw kilmetres frm where he fell in.He was taken t a 13 fr a full physical examinatin and t be reunited with his 14 .
Mre than 100 peple tk part in the 15 f Phil.Phil was able t find a small area f breathable air and waited there until he was fund.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的男孩掉入下水道系统,最终在卫生系统救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。
B.hidden
C.trappedD.shut
答案C
解析根据前句“A stry spread arund that a 13-year-ld by fell int a river f sewage and was saved by rescuers.”可知,男孩菲尔被困超过了12小时。
B.faced
C.cmparedD.ccupied
答案A
解析结合常识可知,下水道内充满脏水。fill充满;face面对;cmpare对比;ccupy占据。
B.kids
C.strangersD.parents
答案B
解析根据后句“At ne pint,the children were n pieces f wd that an pening leading t the sewage system”可知,菲尔在一个公园和其他的小孩一起玩。
B.fixed
C.cnnectedD.cvered
答案D
解析孩子们在木板上玩,木板覆盖着通向下水道的入口。carve雕刻;fix修理;cnnect连接;cver覆盖。
B.sank
C.existedD.survived
答案A
解析根据后句“The by fell abut eight metres dwn”可知,这里指的是“其中一块木板破了”。break破碎;sink下沉;exist存在;survive存活。
B.eventually
C.quicklyD.exactly
答案C
解析根据常识可知,其他孩子赶快(quickly)告诉大人发生的事。seriusly严重地;eventually最终;quickly快地;exactly确切地。
fr B.caring abut
C.turning tD.calming dwn
答案A
解析这里指“救援人员立即开始寻找(search fr)菲尔”。 search fr寻找;care abut关心;turn t求助于;calm dwn冷静下来。
B.stuck
C.fundD.caught
答案C
解析根据“after seeing images f handprints n a pipe”可知,救援人员最后找到菲尔,下文“By the time wrkers fund Phil”给出了提示。
B.area
C.blckD.street
答案B
解析这里指“一组卫生系统的人匆忙赶到那片区域(area)”。
B.shrt
C.lseD.lng
答案D
解析上文提到8米深,所以需要用很长(lng)的绳子。
B.packed
C.pickedD.waked
答案A
解析根据上文提到的绳子可知,他们把菲尔拉(pulled)了上来。
B.selected
C.remvedD.inspected
答案D
解析此处指在12个小时内检查了大约700米的管道。
B.schl
C.hspitalD.club
答案C
解析根据“a full physical examinatin”可知,菲尔被带到医院进行全身检查。
B.family
C.classD.relatives
答案B
解析根据上文提到的“t be reunited with”可知,此处指他和家人(family)团聚。
B.game
C.rescueD.adventure
答案C
解析根据语境可知,这里指的是超过100人加入了这次救援菲尔的活动。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn.The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—1. (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.Landing n the mn’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging.Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe,China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 3. it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.The far side f the mn is f particular 4. (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters(环形山),mre s 5. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brwn University,says,“because it 7. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 8. (cnstruct).”Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin,such as hw 9. ice and ther treasures it cntains,culd help China decide whether 10. (it) plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
参考答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。
1.tuched 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的last week可知,此处应用一般过去时。
2.extremely 考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。
3.where 考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spt,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。
4.interest 考查名词。“be+f+抽象名词”为固定搭配。
5.than 考查介词。前面的mre是提示,构成比较结构。
6.t find 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语做目的状语。
7.means 考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it做主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。
8.is cnstructed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,mn与动词cnstruct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。
9.much 考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。
10.its 考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It is early in the mrning and I’ve hardly caught any shut-eye.My breakfast f eggs,bread and strng cffee will keep me awake and alert befre lunch.After lunch,I will face an afternn f yawning in the ffice.Smetimes I feel uneasy abut this situatin but I am sure that I am nt alne,fr it is nt t much t say that we all seem t be yawning mre ften.Are we turning int a generatin f insmniacs (患失眠症的人)?Hw is mdern life influencing ur sleep patterns?
We can start by blaming the light bulb and ther frms f man-made light.Experts say that n average peple g t bed and wake up tw hurs later than the previus generatin.Then,there are the cmputers.Research led by Prfessr Charles Czeisler f Harvard Medical Schl has shwn that peple wh read electrnic bks befre ging t bed take lnger time t fall asleep.They have lwer levels f melatnin,a chemical which cntrls ur bdy clck.And they’re less active in the mrning.Prfessr Czeisler said,“In the past 50 years,there has been a decrease in average sleep length and quality.Since mre peple are chsing electrnic devices fr reading,cmmunicatin and entertainment,especially teenagers wh already experience serius sleep lss,research n the lng-term influence f these devices n health and safety is urgently needed.”
S the first thing t d if yu want t have a restful night is leave cmputers ut f the bedrm.The earlier yu get yur fingers ff the keybard,the sner yu tend t fall asleep.Avid alchl,as it might reduce ur cycles f the “rapid eye mvement” sleep,when ur brains prcess the infrmatin we have received during the day.It prevents ur brain activity frm ging well.And d nt eat nuts r cheese in the evening.
After that,if yu still cannt sleep,start cunting sheep.Maybe that is the best way t avid anther afternn f yawning in the ffice.
参考范文
Mdern peple suffer frm sleeplessness and cnsequently get int a state f tiredness easily.(要点1) This phenmenn results frm the negative effects f artificial light and cmputers.(要点2) S in rder t slve the prblem,peple are advised t reject cmputers,resist alchl as well as refuse nuts r cheese befre bedtime.(要点3)Even cunting sheep may help slve the prblem in sme way.(要点4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thse precius stnes are (人工的).
答案artificial
2.We can p that human beings will have a wnderful future eventually.
答案predict
3.The f said that there’s a pssibility f snw tnight.
答案frecast
4.Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and (职业).
答案ccupatin
5.Nw yu have an t develp a greater understanding f each ther.
答案pprtunity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Next Friday I will g t anther cncert where they (play) smething by Mzart at that time.
答案will be playing
2.—What are yu ding,Jack?
—Make a mdel plane.I (shw) it in the science class at 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning.
答案will be shwing
3.—What will yu d tmrrw evening?
—I (watch) my favurite prgram at eight ’clck tmrrw evening.
答案will be watching
4.Please dn’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tmrrw.I (have) my classes then.
答案will be having
5.Mr Smith will nt be able t attend the meeting tnight because he (have) an appintment then.
答案will be having
6.I’m sure it (rain) when we arrive in Lndn.It’s always wet there at this time f year.
答案will be raining
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。
It’s difficult t abut the effects n the envirnment.
答案make accurate predictins
2.把你的姓名和住址填上。
and address.
答案Fill in yur name
3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。
We will t take phts with famus scientists.
答案have the pprtunity
4.它们造成了全球变暖从而改变了全球的气候。
They cause and change wrld climates.
答案glbal warming
5.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。
We dn’t knw what ur wrld will be like .
答案in the distant future
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
A stry spread arund that a 13-year-ld by fell int a river f sewage(下水道)and was saved by rescuers.The by,Phil,was 1 mre than 12 hurs in the city’s dangerus undergrund sewage system.It is 2 with waste liquids and ther waste materials,which were pisnus.
Phil had been playing at a public park with ther 3 during a family gathering n Sunday.At ne pint,the children were n pieces f wd that 4 an pening leading t the sewage system.One f the wden bards 5 .The by fell abut eight metres dwn and landed in fast-mving waste water.
The ther children 6 tld adults what had happened.The adults then called an emergency telephne line fr help.Rescuers immediately began 7 Phil undergrund.They set cameras n flatatin devices,which they put int the sewage system.
Rescuers finally 8 Phil after seeing images f handprints n a pipe.A crew f sanitatin(卫生系统)wrkers hurried t the 9 and pened a hle.The first thing they heard was “Help!”
The crew lwered dwn a 10 rpe t Phil.The by held nt the rpe while wrkers 11 him up.By the time wrkers fund Phil,abut 700 metres f pipes had been 12 during a 12-hur perid.Phil was fund less than tw kilmetres frm where he fell in.He was taken t a 13 fr a full physical examinatin and t be reunited with his 14 .
Mre than 100 peple tk part in the 15 f Phil.Phil was able t find a small area f breathable air and waited there until he was fund.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的男孩掉入下水道系统,最终在卫生系统救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。
B.hidden
C.trappedD.shut
答案C
解析根据前句“A stry spread arund that a 13-year-ld by fell int a river f sewage and was saved by rescuers.”可知,男孩菲尔被困超过了12小时。
B.faced
C.cmparedD.ccupied
答案A
解析结合常识可知,下水道内充满脏水。fill充满;face面对;cmpare对比;ccupy占据。
B.kids
C.strangersD.parents
答案B
解析根据后句“At ne pint,the children were n pieces f wd that an pening leading t the sewage system”可知,菲尔在一个公园和其他的小孩一起玩。
B.fixed
C.cnnectedD.cvered
答案D
解析孩子们在木板上玩,木板覆盖着通向下水道的入口。carve雕刻;fix修理;cnnect连接;cver覆盖。
B.sank
C.existedD.survived
答案A
解析根据后句“The by fell abut eight metres dwn”可知,这里指的是“其中一块木板破了”。break破碎;sink下沉;exist存在;survive存活。
B.eventually
C.quicklyD.exactly
答案C
解析根据常识可知,其他孩子赶快(quickly)告诉大人发生的事。seriusly严重地;eventually最终;quickly快地;exactly确切地。
fr B.caring abut
C.turning tD.calming dwn
答案A
解析这里指“救援人员立即开始寻找(search fr)菲尔”。 search fr寻找;care abut关心;turn t求助于;calm dwn冷静下来。
B.stuck
C.fundD.caught
答案C
解析根据“after seeing images f handprints n a pipe”可知,救援人员最后找到菲尔,下文“By the time wrkers fund Phil”给出了提示。
B.area
C.blckD.street
答案B
解析这里指“一组卫生系统的人匆忙赶到那片区域(area)”。
B.shrt
C.lseD.lng
答案D
解析上文提到8米深,所以需要用很长(lng)的绳子。
B.packed
C.pickedD.waked
答案A
解析根据上文提到的绳子可知,他们把菲尔拉(pulled)了上来。
B.selected
C.remvedD.inspected
答案D
解析此处指在12个小时内检查了大约700米的管道。
B.schl
C.hspitalD.club
答案C
解析根据“a full physical examinatin”可知,菲尔被带到医院进行全身检查。
B.family
C.classD.relatives
答案B
解析根据上文提到的“t be reunited with”可知,此处指他和家人(family)团聚。
B.game
C.rescueD.adventure
答案C
解析根据语境可知,这里指的是超过100人加入了这次救援菲尔的活动。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn.The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—1. (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.Landing n the mn’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging.Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe,China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 3. it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.The far side f the mn is f particular 4. (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters(环形山),mre s 5. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brwn University,says,“because it 7. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 8. (cnstruct).”Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin,such as hw 9. ice and ther treasures it cntains,culd help China decide whether 10. (it) plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
参考答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。
1.tuched 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的last week可知,此处应用一般过去时。
2.extremely 考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。
3.where 考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spt,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。
4.interest 考查名词。“be+f+抽象名词”为固定搭配。
5.than 考查介词。前面的mre是提示,构成比较结构。
6.t find 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语做目的状语。
7.means 考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it做主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。
8.is cnstructed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,mn与动词cnstruct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。
9.much 考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。
10.its 考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It is early in the mrning and I’ve hardly caught any shut-eye.My breakfast f eggs,bread and strng cffee will keep me awake and alert befre lunch.After lunch,I will face an afternn f yawning in the ffice.Smetimes I feel uneasy abut this situatin but I am sure that I am nt alne,fr it is nt t much t say that we all seem t be yawning mre ften.Are we turning int a generatin f insmniacs (患失眠症的人)?Hw is mdern life influencing ur sleep patterns?
We can start by blaming the light bulb and ther frms f man-made light.Experts say that n average peple g t bed and wake up tw hurs later than the previus generatin.Then,there are the cmputers.Research led by Prfessr Charles Czeisler f Harvard Medical Schl has shwn that peple wh read electrnic bks befre ging t bed take lnger time t fall asleep.They have lwer levels f melatnin,a chemical which cntrls ur bdy clck.And they’re less active in the mrning.Prfessr Czeisler said,“In the past 50 years,there has been a decrease in average sleep length and quality.Since mre peple are chsing electrnic devices fr reading,cmmunicatin and entertainment,especially teenagers wh already experience serius sleep lss,research n the lng-term influence f these devices n health and safety is urgently needed.”
S the first thing t d if yu want t have a restful night is leave cmputers ut f the bedrm.The earlier yu get yur fingers ff the keybard,the sner yu tend t fall asleep.Avid alchl,as it might reduce ur cycles f the “rapid eye mvement” sleep,when ur brains prcess the infrmatin we have received during the day.It prevents ur brain activity frm ging well.And d nt eat nuts r cheese in the evening.
After that,if yu still cannt sleep,start cunting sheep.Maybe that is the best way t avid anther afternn f yawning in the ffice.
参考范文
Mdern peple suffer frm sleeplessness and cnsequently get int a state f tiredness easily.(要点1) This phenmenn results frm the negative effects f artificial light and cmputers.(要点2) S in rder t slve the prblem,peple are advised t reject cmputers,resist alchl as well as refuse nuts r cheese befre bedtime.(要点3)Even cunting sheep may help slve the prblem in sme way.(要点4)
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