资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
福建省漳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月质量检测英语试题
展开
这是一份福建省漳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月质量检测英语试题，文件包含高二年3月份教学质量检测英语考试卷Word版含答案docx、漳州三中高二年3月份教学质量检测英语学科听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
漳州三中高二年3 月份教学质量检测英语学科试卷
考试时间：120分钟
本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分，时间120分钟，试卷附有答题卡。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. What does the woman prefer to do?
A. Work out alone. B. Exercise with someone. C. Eat breakfast at the café.
2. What does Heather do?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
3. Why is the girl upset?
A. She has no friends now.
B. Her mother is out of work.
C. Her family is about to move.
4. What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Over the phone. B. In a hospital. C. On a beach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the man take all the glass back home?
A. There was no space in the bottle bank.
B. The glass was broken.
C. The bottle bank was closed.
1学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Leave the glass on the ground.
B. Make a complaint to a newspaper.
C. Empty the bottle bank more often.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out for sightseeing. B. Moving into a new house. C. Entertaining guests this weekend.
9. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Do some shopping. C. Have a barbecue.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What mistake did the woman make?
A. She only sent one kind of desks.
B. She sent the desks to a wrong place.
C. She forgot to send the replacements.
11. What did HDC ask the speakers to do?
A. Apologize to them. B. Replace all the desks. C. Give their money back.
12. How will the woman solve the problem?
A. Explain to them face to face.
B. Call them for their forgiveness.
C. Invite them to visit the company.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where did the woman go from China?
A. Thailand. B. India. C. Egypt.
14. How long did the woman’s trip last?
A. Two weeks. B. Five months. C. Half a year.
15. Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year?
A. To visit his parents. B. To look for a job. C. To have a business trip.
16. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Offer her some food. B. Find her a place to live. C. Introduce her to his friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is Sweetest Day?
A. The second Saturday in October.
B. The third Saturday in October.
C. The third Sunday in October.
18. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day?
A. To make friends. B. To make someone happy. C. To make cities more beautiful.
19. Who did the Cleveland man help?
A. His friends and relatives. B. The aged and his neighbors. C. The city’s orphans and patients.
2学科网（北京）股份有限公司
20. How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?
A. By offering hugs. B. By giving away small gifts. C. By distributing some cash.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wonder Plates
A unique, personalised gift!
Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity- a personalised ceramic(陶瓷的）plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words.
Step 2
Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash.
Charges
The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523.
21. What are you expected to do if you want such a plate?
A. Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper. B. Type your message and send it by e-mail.
C. Choose your favorite colour from 12 options. D. Pay in the form of cheques or cash.
22. How much should you pay for six ceramic plates?
A. $480. B. $522. C. $612. D. $720.
23. What can be learned about the faster delivery?
A. You need to call 122523. B. You should pay an extra fee of $14.
C. You have to buy two or more plates. D. You can receive your order within 3 days.
3学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B
It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis, Dan’s Depot. It was on a
four-lane road that went straight from the heart of Austin to West Texas. Once, Dan’s Depot had been outside of the
city. But with Austin’s population growing and the city’s expansion, it was swallowed up by high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.
I’ve been familiar with Dan’s Depot since I played my first show there. Like most waiters in Austin, I’m
actually a musician. The woman who welcomes customers is Dan’s wife Maude.
I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. “How’s it going, Maude?” I asked.
“David, I just don’t know what we’re going to do,” she said. “Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal
at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.”
My heart dropped. On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s
Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors?
“What are you going to do with this place? Are you moving?” I asked.
She shook her head slowly. “I just don’t know. Dan and I are not as young as we used to be.”
I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage. Memories sprung up in my mind.
Most of my musical ideas came to me while I was watching live shows here at Dan’s Depot. When the song ended,
I got up and went back to Maude.
“How about I run the new Dan’s Depot?” I asked her. She stared at me, surprised.
“Hear me out,” I said. “I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.”
Maude was still staring at me silently. I began to grow uneasy. Had I offended her? I started apologizing. She
cut me off with a huge embrace. “Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.”
24. The underlined word “oasis” in Paragraph 1 refers to a place where the author ________.
A. parks his truck
B. works full-time
C. grabs a meal at night
D. finds joy and relaxation
25. Why did the author say he had long expected to hear the news Maude told him?
A. He had felt the sandwiches in Dan’s Depot were too expensive.
B. He had thought Dan’s Depot was out of tune with its surroundings.
C. He had pointed out the management of Dan’s Depot was inefficient.
D. He had suggested Dan and Maude should retire early and enjoy their lives.
4学科网（北京）股份有限公司
26. What does the author advise Maude to do?
A. Sell Dan’s Depot to him. B. Hire him as a lead singer.
C. Find another way to run the business. D. Advertise for a third partner.
27. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The power of music B. Old traditions die hard
C. My respect for Maude D. Every end is a new beginning
C
In a paper published recently in Nature Communications, the authors, including experts from China’s Tsinghua University, said that most of the current electricity demand in advanced, industrialized nations can be met by some combination of wind and solar power. “Wind and solar could meet more than 80 percent of demand in many places without crazy amounts of storage or additional generating ability, which is the critical point (临界点),” said
co-author Steve Davis, UCI professor of Earth system science, “if we want to have a zero-carbon emission (排放)
future without using fossil energy resources”.
The team analyzed 39 years’ worth of hourly energy demand data from 42 major countries to evaluate the adequacy of wind and solar power resources to serve their needs. They found that a full shift to sustainable power resources can be easier for lower-latitude (低纬度的) countries, which can rely on solar power availability
throughout the year. The researchers highlighted Germany as an example of a relatively smaller country, in terms of
land mass, at higher latitude which will make it more challenging to meet its electricity needs with wind and solar resources.
“Historic data show that countries which are farther from the equator (赤道) can occasionally experience
periods during which there is very limited solar and wind power availability,” said lead author Dan Tong, assistant professor of Earth system science at Tsinghua University. “One recent occurrence of this phenomenon in Germany lasted for two weeks, forcing Germans to turn to dispatchable (可调度的) generation, which in many cases is
provided by fossil fuel-burning plants.” Among the approaches the researchers suggested to alleviate this problem
are building up generating capacity, developing long-term storage capabilities and pooling resources of multiple nations on a continental land mass to make the burden lighter to a certain country.
“Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricity,” said Tong. “A lot of
consistency and reliability could be provided by a system that includes solar resources from Spain, Italy and Greece with plentiful wind available in the Netherlands, Denmark and the Baltic region.
28. What does Steve Davis imply by saying “critical point”?
A. Electricity demand will be beyond human control in the future.
B. Carbon emission will be reduced by using wind and solar power.
C. Electricity generating can be replaced by wind and solar power.
D. Fossil energy will be used with zero-carbon emissions in the future.
29. What can make a country rely on solar power all the year?
A. Having a large land of its own. B. Having a small population.
C. Being developed in all respects. D. Being located near the equator.
5学科网（北京）股份有限公司
30. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ease. B. Stress. C. Accept. D. Arrange.
31. What can we learn from Tong’s words in the last paragraph?
A. People can solve increasing energy demand in the future like Europe.
B. Most countries in Europe have a lot of solar resources to make electricity.
C. Countries like Spain, Italy and Greece have plenty wind resources.
D. Europe has done a good job in producing net-zero carbon electricity.
D
Over the past decades, experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage children’s learning. Especially, there has been a common focus on how physical activity, separated from the learning activities, can improve children’s learning. However, there has been less of a focus aimed at the potential of integrating (合并) physical activity into the learning activities.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen conducted the Basketball Mathematics study at five Danish
primary and elementary schools. The main purpose of it was to develop a learning activity that integrates basketball and mathematics and examine how it might affect children’s motivation for mathematics.
756 children from 40 different classes participated in the project, where about half of them — once a week for
six weeks — had Basketball Mathematics during gym class, while the other half played basketball without mathematics.
“During classes with Basketball Mathematics, the children had to collect numbers and perform calculations
associated with various basketball exercises. An example could be counting how many times they could sink a basket from three meters away vs at a one-meter distance, and adding up the numbers. Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children’s levels, as well as being adjusted for whether it was addition, multiplication or some other operations that needed to be practiced,” explains Linn Damsgaard, a leading researcher.
The results showed that children’s motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to
classroom math learning. Children also experienced a 14% increase in self-determination compared with classroom teaching. Meanwhile Basketball Mathematics improved their math confidence.
“We are planning to do research to examine whether the Basketball Mathematics model can strengthen
performance in mathematics. Once we have the final results, we hope that they will inspire school teachers and principals to prioritize (优先处理) more physical activity and movement in such subjects. Eventually, we hope to
succeed in putting these tools into school system and teacher education,” says Associate Professor Jacob Wienecke.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To show the advantage of the study. B. To explain the reason for the study.
C. To conduct a review of past research. D. To introduce a way to raise math grades.
33. What can we learn about the study?
A. Kids couldn’t enjoy basketball in the process. B. Kids were divided into 40 groups.
C. It required kids to do math after playing basketball. D. It tailored activities to different kids.
6学科网（北京）股份有限公司
34. What effect does basketball have on the participants?
A. More motivation for exercise. B. More confidence in basketball.
C. A gain in desire to learn math. D. A rise in determination to learn.
35. How does Jacob Wienecke expect the study to help educators?
A. Make math learning easier. B. Inspire students’ math confidence.
C. Build physical activity into teaching. D. Notice the benefits of physical exercise.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have been told more than once to gain greater confidence and believe your best days may still lie ahead. Now I tell you some secrets of improving confidence.
When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. Make it a point to practice good
hygiene (卫生), and get dressed each morning like you are going to work. 36 Then you’ll find that your
opinion of yourself becomes more positive.
Activities like learning to paint or play an instrument, studying a foreign language, and taking dance lessons or
writing classes help inspire the natural desire to learn and master a new skill. 37 But it shows you can still
accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that it’s okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which helps build self-confidence.
38 Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome, create a plan, and then work to meet that goal.
Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise also helps you build
confidence, while setting a challenge with mini-goals along the way lets you experience the wonderful feeling of accomplishment.
It’s not easy to go out and interact with people as you age. 39 Lack of confidence can make socializing a
challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer. Choose something you enjoy that also provides personal interaction and gives you a chance to use your available skills.
Help from your friends and teachers allows you to work through barriers that affect confidence. Never be
afraid to seek help when you need it. 40
A. Face new challenges bravely.
B. Challenge yourself physically.
C. Being a beginner again is tough.
D. It’s always a good thing to help each other.
E. Make efforts to improve your appearance.
F. You will improve your confidence instantly.
G. And this is even harder when you feel less confident.
7学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship would
_____41_____my career, but I was willing to take the risk.
____42____ for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my ____43____, the ship
was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to 44 .
Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 45 . The most confusing thing was that I often
forgot to 46 my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was 47 for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was ____48____ a floating
emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second 49 . With long hours’ work, it
required a strong will.
As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could 50 anywhere and emergency evacuations
(疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n)
51 ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.
Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I 52 the passenger facilities and I even 53
as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job － it’s a way of 54 . I lose my career ambition,
55 I know what happiness is in my life.
41. A. block B. build C. ruin D. improve
42. A. Hungry B. Skillful C. Suitable D. Thankful
43. A. anger B. disappointment C. scare D. relief
44. A. take in B. figure out C. give up D. pass on
45. A. lesson B. risk C. challenge D. choice
46. A. watch B. repair C. check D. set
47. A. powerful B. responsible C. helpful D. grateful
48. A. probably B. especially C. certainly D. actually
49. A. examination B. argument C. opinion D. movement
50. A. happen B. break C. stop D. disappear
51. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D. scaring
52. A. cleaned B. enjoyed C. fixed D. protected
53. A. volunteered B. travelled C. refused D. returned
54. A. confidence B. life C. experience D. business
55. A. though B. unless C. but D. or
8学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb is a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. She is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___56___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. ___57___(travel) by plane to conferences, lectures, workshops and so on is viewed as ___58___ important way for scientists to get together and exchange information. ___59___ , Cobb and others are now questioning the conferences to provide more chances ___60___(participate) remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website ___61___(call) No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics—many of them are climate scientists—___62___ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___63___ she could do so or
not; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the ___64___ (invite) . That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down ___65___ 75%, and she plans to continue the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding,” she says—“a really positive change.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
我校食堂现针对学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐或用零食代替早餐等不良现象，推出了“两元爱心早餐”
活动，假如你是李华，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（标题、称呼及落款已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Have a good breakfast! Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. I’m a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.
That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn’t spoken outside her
home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.
“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesn’t know anyone here and
she’d like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”
Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally’s eyes cheered up. “She’ll do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”
I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to
take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.
One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didn’t take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn’t spoken in her classroom.
“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea
struck me. “Why don’t you do it?” I said. “I know you can. You’re as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1 But not a word came out. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
漳州三中高二年3月份教学质量检测参考答案
1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CAABC 16—20 CBBCB
21-23. ABD 24-27 DBCD 28-31 BDAD 32-35 BDCC 36-40 ECBGD
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B
53. A 54. B 55. C
【答案】56. who/that 57.Travelling 58.an 59.However 60.to participate 61.called 62.have promised
63. whether 64.invitation 65.by
A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Wonder Plates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化 的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“On an A4 sheet of paper write personal message(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”和“The message should not be more than 50 words(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知，你需要做的是在一张 A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Charges部分中的“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
(对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果购买六
个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中的“If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form
and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美 元(保证3天送达)。)”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。
B篇 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’s Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。
【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos(那是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一个周四晚
上，时间已经很晚了，我刚刚结束在市中心的值班。我跳上卡车，离开混乱)”可知，作者在下班之后开车离开混乱
的地方，前往自己的绿洲放松，“oasis”指的是一个寻找欢乐和放松的地方。故选D。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could
afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this
little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors?(在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’s Depot，我就一直期待听到这个消息。毕竟，Dan’s Depot现在夹在两家商店之间，一家是卖瑜伽裤给买得起私人教练的人的商店，另一家是
高档家具商店，即使是一把简单的餐椅也要花1000多美元。这个现场演奏的小餐馆怎么能在这样的邻居中生存?)” 可推知，作者说，他早就料到会听到莫德告诉他的消息，因为他认为Dan’s Depot与周围环境不协调。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“'How about I run the new Dan’s Depot?' I asked her.( “我来经营新
的Dan’s Depot怎么样?”我问她。)”和文章倒数第二段“'Hear me out,' I said. 'I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week.
We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent
is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.'”(“听我说完，”我说。“我有足够的钱，你和 丹可以做第三个合伙人。这个人说:“我对德州的音乐界非常熟悉，每周我都能请到最好的新乐队来。我们会把它
搬到南国会大道，那里离市中心还很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，这个地方对我意义重大。”)”可知，作者建 议Maude换一种方式来经营这个事业。故选C。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.(我们
和房东的合同到月底就要到期了，他把租金增加了一倍。即使零食和演出的费用是平时的两倍，我们也无法入不敷
出。)”、文章第五段“On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot.(在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’s Depot，我就一直预期会听到这个消息。)，文章倒数第三段“'How about I
run the new Dan’s Depot?' I asked her.(“我来经营新的Dan’s Depot怎么样?”我问她。)”以及文章最后一段“She cut me off with a huge embrace. 'Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.'(她猛地抱住我，打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这
是个好主意。”)”文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’s Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这
个事业。因此推断文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。故选D。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对处于低纬度的工业化国家来说，风能与太阳能的结合能够满足其对电力80%以上的需求。
1学科网（北京）股份有限公司
28. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Wind and solar could meet more than 80 percent of demand in many places... which is the critical point”以及“if we want to have a zero-carbon emission (排放) future without using fossil energy resources”可推知，Steve Davis 提到“临界点”是为了说明通过使用风能和太阳能可以减少碳排放。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“a full shift to sustainable power resources can be easier for lower-latitude (低
纬度的) countries, which can rely on solar power availability throughout the year”以及第三段第一句中的“countries which are farther from the equator (赤道) can occasionally experience periods during which there is very limited solar
and wind power availability”可知，一个国家的地理位置越接近赤道，就越可能全年依靠太阳能。
30. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“to make the burden lighter to a certain country”可推知，画线词所在句表示研究人员提出的缓解这一问题的方法包括发展发电能力、发展长期储存能力并将一个大陆上多个国家的资源集中起来，以减轻某个国家的负担。由此可推知，画线词应意为“减轻，缓解”，与A项意思相近。
31. D 推理判断题。最后一段第一句中的“Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricity”。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，篮球和数学的结合可以激励小学生学习数学，增强自主能力和对数学的
信心。
32. B 目的意图题。第一段主要讲述的是专家以前研究的普遍重点——体力活动如何能够提升学生的学习，很少有
人关注体力活动和学习活动合并的潜力。第二段话锋一转，提到“进行的篮球数学研究的主要目的是……”。由 此可知，第一段的作用是说明进行该研究的原因或者提供进行该研究的背景。故选B。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children’s
levels... needed to be practiced”可推知，这项研究根据孩子的不同水平定制不同的活动。故选D。
34. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The results showed that children’s motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning”可知，研究发现，与篮球一起进行的数学学习会
提升孩子学习数学的积极性。
35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we hope that they will inspire school teachers... putting these tools into the school system and teacher education”可知，Jacob Wienecke 希望他们的研究能激励老师和校长优先把更多体育活动和运
动与这类科目融合，最终把这些“工具”融入到教学中。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。
36. E 本段围绕保持良好的外表展开，空前提到“take pride in your appearance”，空后讲到“然后你会发现你对自己 的看法变得更积极”，因此E项“努力改善自己的外表”符合语境。故选E。
37. C 空前提到的“a new skill”及空后提到的“accomplish new things”与C项中的beginner相呼应；且空处与空后一句构成转折关系。故选C。
38. B 本空为段落主旨句。根据空后内容，尤其是其中的“Find a fitness challenge”“Any form of exercise”“Regular exercise”可知，本段内容与身体上的挑战有关。故选 B。
39. G 空前提到随着年龄的增长，出去与人交流并不容易，空后提到缺乏信心会让社交成为一个挑战。由此可知，
空处内容应与社交有关，且涉及信心，因此G项“当你感觉不那么自信时，这就更难了”符合语境。G项中的 this指代空前的“go out and interact with people”。故选G。
40. D 本段围绕“求助”这个主题展开，D项“互相帮助总是一件好事”是对前面内容的补充，呼应本段主题。故选D。
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A. block阻
碍；B. build修建；C. ruin摧毁；D. improve提高，改进。根据“but I was willing to take the risk.”可知，but表转折 意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选C。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望这次冒险，我登上了有2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A. Hungry 饥饿
的，渴望的；B. Skillful熟练的，灵巧的；C. Suitable适合的；D. Thankful感激的。根据上文“I was willing to take the risk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选A。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A. anger愤怒；B. disappointment 失望；C. scare害怕；D. relief 解脱，宽慰，消除。根据“the ship was well equipped.”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设
施良好，这让作者松了口气。故选D。
【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A. take in吸收，欺骗，收留；B. figure out
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
理解，明白；C. give up放弃；D. pass on传递。结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息（所见所闻）。 故选A。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至记住每天穿哪套制服都是挑战。A. lesson课，教训；B. risk风险；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“The most confusing thing”推知，作者对船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选C。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人不解的事情就是当轮船跨过时区时我总是忘记设置时钟（上的时间）。
A. watch看，观察；B. repair修理；C. check核查；D. set设置。结合常识可知，当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需 要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选D。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，我要对600名船员负责。A. powerful强大的，有效的；B. responsible负责任的；C. helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的；D. grateful感激的。结合作者医生的身份可知，此处是指
作者要为600名船员的健康负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选B。
【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. probably可能；B. especially尤其，极其；C. certainly当然；D. actually事实上。结合常识和“a floating emergency room”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故 选D。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. examination检查；A. argument争论；C. opinion观点；D. movement运动。根据“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选C。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急疏散很难
安排。A. happen发生；B. break打破；C. stop停止；D. disappear消失。根据“As many of the passengers were elderly” 可知，此处是指老人随时可能犯心脏病。故选A。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵达医院， 我感到宽慰。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. scaring令人害怕的。根据“in an old
ambulance”和“I was relieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选D。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. cleaned 打扫，清理；B. enjoyed享受，喜欢；C. fixed修理，固定；D. protected保护。根据“Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选B。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. volunteered
自愿；B. travelled旅行；C. refused拒绝；D. returned返回，归还。结合作者医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游 是自愿做的事情。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A. confidence 信心；B. life生活，生命；C. experience经历，经验；D. business生意，事情。根据“I know what happiness is in my life.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选B。
【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快乐。A. though 尽管；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
【写作指导】一、审题定调
该写作为倡议书，倡议书通常包括以下几部分：①标题。②称呼：与一般的书信称呼类似，通常是Dear ...。与其不同的是，一般的书信Dear后跟的是具体的某一个人，而在倡议书中，Dear后一般是一群人，如classmates,
schoolmates, friends, colleagues等。
③正文：倡议书的正文要交代清楚此倡议的根据、原因和目的，以及倡议的具体内容和要求。要求语言简洁明 了、逻辑清晰、表述准确。
④结束语：倡议书的结束语不同于一般的书信的结束语（即祝福语），而是使用具有感染力的话语来呼吁或号
召倡议对象做某事。
二、谋篇布局
本写作可分为四部分：第一部分：引入话题；第二部分：说明早餐的重要作用；第三部分：说明如何健康地吃早餐； 第四部分：发出倡议。
三、组织语言
第一部分：引入话题。
普通表达
高级表达
·We have learned that many students ...
·We think we should develop a good habit of
Learning that a large number of students ..., our club thinks it’s
high time we formed a good breakfast habit.
3学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二部分：说明早餐的重要作用。having breakfast.
普通表达
高级表达
·Breakfast is very important.
· It helps us get enough energy and be more active.
·Not having a good breakfast does harm to our
stomachs.
·We attach (附加) importance to breakfast, which helps us not
only get enough energy but also be more active.
·Skipping (忽略) a good breakfast has a bad effect on our stomachs.
第三部分：说明如何健康地吃早餐。
第四部分：发出倡议。普通表达
高级表达
· To keep fit, firstly we should get up early and
never miss breakfast time.
·We should choose different kinds of food.
·We can build up our bodies by doing these things.
·So to keep fit, firstly, we’d better rise early and not miss
breakfast time.
·A variety of food should be eaten.
·Only by doing these things can we build up our bodies.
普通表达
高级表达
Let’s start now and have a good breakfast.
Let’s take action now and develop a good habit of having
breakfast.
Have a good breakfast! Dear fellow students,
We have learned that many students go to school without having breakfast or just eating some snacks. We think we
should develop a good habit of having breakfast.
Breakfast is very important. It helps us get enough energy and be more active. Not having a good breakfast does harm to our stomachs. To keep fit, firstly we should get up early and never miss breakfast time. Secondly, we should choose different kinds of food. We can build up our bodies by doing these things.
Let’s start now and have a good breakfast.
The English Club
读后续写
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth — then her whole body — seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.
Paragraph 2:
The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You don’t want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sally’s classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sally’s hands and stepped
back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a
little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally 是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我” 知道她的情况后，“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella 去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理
活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally，Bella，the hand signals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容
可能是Sally 的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates 等。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高
级词汇和高级句子。如：be familiar with，stood off，head down等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
4学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on Saturday?
W: Sure! When I try to go by myself, I always end up at the café eating brunch instead. I have no motivation to work out
alone, so I’m glad you asked!
Text 2
W: Good morning, Dr. Cruz.
M: Hello, Mrs. Moore. Who’s your visitor?
W: Oh, this is my daughter, Heather. She’s a writer and her husband’s a teacher.
Text 3
M: What’s wrong, Rachel? You aren’t looking yourself!
W: My mum’s got a job in Liverpool! I’ve finally made friends after years of loneliness here. Now off we go again. Why
can’t my mum have a steady job?
Text 4
M: Home at last! That was the last time we had a holiday in the Lake District.
W: It was beautiful! At least it didn’t snow.
M: I would have preferred snow to constant rain. We had never seen the sun there!
Text 5
W: San Francisco General Hospital.
M: Hello. This is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance?
W: OK, OK. Just try to calm down, sir. And tell me where you are.
M: Right. Uh, we are at La Traviata Restaurant in North Beach.
Text 6
M: I went to the bottle bank (玻璃瓶回收站) today, and guess what, it was completely full!
W: Oh, that’s a shame. Did you have to bring all the glass home again?
M: Yes. There was a sign saying not to leave anything on the ground. I really don’t understand why they can’t empty it more
often. What’s the point of having a bottle bank if you can’t put any bottles into it?
W: You’re right. Maybe you should write a letter to a newspaper about that.
Text 7
W: Harry, guess what! I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?
W: About one week.
M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
Text 8
M: Tina, I’m sorry to bother you. But I’m afraid there is a big problem.
W: Oh, what’s up then?
M: You told me last week that you would deal with the faulty desks returned by HDC, one of our local customers.
W: Yes, that’s right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks last Monday.
M: Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one kind of desks. W: Oh dear, I didn’t realize there were two kinds. I’ll send them the other kind right away.
5学科网（北京）股份有限公司
M: The problem is that now they want to get their money back.
W: Oh dear, that’s really bad. I’ll phone them now and explain everything. I’m really sorry about this.
M: That’s all right. There’s still time to solve the problem. I think it would be best to visit them and explain the mistake face
to face.
W: OK. I’ll make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again!
Text 9
M: How was your trip?
W: Great! I went all over the world. I started out in Germany and then made my way to Spain and France. After Europe, I went to Egypt and Turkey, then over to India and China. From China, I traveled to Thailand and Indonesia, then spent
some time in Australia. I was planning on going to South America, but I ran out of money.
M: How long were you gone for? It felt like years.
W: Almost half a year. I was gone for five months. It was amazing, and I learned so much about myself and the world
around me.
M: A few years ago, I spent two weeks in England and Ireland, but that’s it. I almost went to Brazil for work last year, but
my boss changed his mind. What are you up to now that you’re home?
W: I have to find a place to live. Right now, I’m staying with my parents. I also have to find a job.
M: What kind of job are you looking for?
W: Anything in the food business.
M: I have a friend who works at a nice restaurant. I can introduce you to him.
W: Great!
Text 10
W: Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities). But this holiday is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends and relatives. Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and patients too often felt forgotten, formed in the mind an idea of showing them that they were not. He did this by the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed them on a Saturday in October. In the years that followed, other residents began to participate
in the event, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Day became an occasion for acknowledging others
with a kind act or a small remembrance. Soon the idea began spreading to other cities all over the country.
6学科网（北京）股份有限公司
漳州三中高二年3 月份教学质量检测英语学科试卷
考试时间：120分钟
本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分，时间120分钟，试卷附有答题卡。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. What does the woman prefer to do?
A. Work out alone. B. Exercise with someone. C. Eat breakfast at the café.
2. What does Heather do?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
3. Why is the girl upset?
A. She has no friends now.
B. Her mother is out of work.
C. Her family is about to move.
4. What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Over the phone. B. In a hospital. C. On a beach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the man take all the glass back home?
A. There was no space in the bottle bank.
B. The glass was broken.
C. The bottle bank was closed.
1学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Leave the glass on the ground.
B. Make a complaint to a newspaper.
C. Empty the bottle bank more often.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out for sightseeing. B. Moving into a new house. C. Entertaining guests this weekend.
9. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Do some shopping. C. Have a barbecue.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What mistake did the woman make?
A. She only sent one kind of desks.
B. She sent the desks to a wrong place.
C. She forgot to send the replacements.
11. What did HDC ask the speakers to do?
A. Apologize to them. B. Replace all the desks. C. Give their money back.
12. How will the woman solve the problem?
A. Explain to them face to face.
B. Call them for their forgiveness.
C. Invite them to visit the company.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where did the woman go from China?
A. Thailand. B. India. C. Egypt.
14. How long did the woman’s trip last?
A. Two weeks. B. Five months. C. Half a year.
15. Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year?
A. To visit his parents. B. To look for a job. C. To have a business trip.
16. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Offer her some food. B. Find her a place to live. C. Introduce her to his friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is Sweetest Day?
A. The second Saturday in October.
B. The third Saturday in October.
C. The third Sunday in October.
18. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day?
A. To make friends. B. To make someone happy. C. To make cities more beautiful.
19. Who did the Cleveland man help?
A. His friends and relatives. B. The aged and his neighbors. C. The city’s orphans and patients.
2学科网（北京）股份有限公司
20. How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?
A. By offering hugs. B. By giving away small gifts. C. By distributing some cash.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wonder Plates
A unique, personalised gift!
Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity- a personalised ceramic(陶瓷的）plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words.
Step 2
Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash.
Charges
The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523.
21. What are you expected to do if you want such a plate?
A. Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper. B. Type your message and send it by e-mail.
C. Choose your favorite colour from 12 options. D. Pay in the form of cheques or cash.
22. How much should you pay for six ceramic plates?
A. $480. B. $522. C. $612. D. $720.
23. What can be learned about the faster delivery?
A. You need to call 122523. B. You should pay an extra fee of $14.
C. You have to buy two or more plates. D. You can receive your order within 3 days.
3学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B
It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis, Dan’s Depot. It was on a
four-lane road that went straight from the heart of Austin to West Texas. Once, Dan’s Depot had been outside of the
city. But with Austin’s population growing and the city’s expansion, it was swallowed up by high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.
I’ve been familiar with Dan’s Depot since I played my first show there. Like most waiters in Austin, I’m
actually a musician. The woman who welcomes customers is Dan’s wife Maude.
I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. “How’s it going, Maude?” I asked.
“David, I just don’t know what we’re going to do,” she said. “Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal
at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.”
My heart dropped. On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s
Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors?
“What are you going to do with this place? Are you moving?” I asked.
She shook her head slowly. “I just don’t know. Dan and I are not as young as we used to be.”
I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage. Memories sprung up in my mind.
Most of my musical ideas came to me while I was watching live shows here at Dan’s Depot. When the song ended,
I got up and went back to Maude.
“How about I run the new Dan’s Depot?” I asked her. She stared at me, surprised.
“Hear me out,” I said. “I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.”
Maude was still staring at me silently. I began to grow uneasy. Had I offended her? I started apologizing. She
cut me off with a huge embrace. “Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.”
24. The underlined word “oasis” in Paragraph 1 refers to a place where the author ________.
A. parks his truck
B. works full-time
C. grabs a meal at night
D. finds joy and relaxation
25. Why did the author say he had long expected to hear the news Maude told him?
A. He had felt the sandwiches in Dan’s Depot were too expensive.
B. He had thought Dan’s Depot was out of tune with its surroundings.
C. He had pointed out the management of Dan’s Depot was inefficient.
D. He had suggested Dan and Maude should retire early and enjoy their lives.
4学科网（北京）股份有限公司
26. What does the author advise Maude to do?
A. Sell Dan’s Depot to him. B. Hire him as a lead singer.
C. Find another way to run the business. D. Advertise for a third partner.
27. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The power of music B. Old traditions die hard
C. My respect for Maude D. Every end is a new beginning
C
In a paper published recently in Nature Communications, the authors, including experts from China’s Tsinghua University, said that most of the current electricity demand in advanced, industrialized nations can be met by some combination of wind and solar power. “Wind and solar could meet more than 80 percent of demand in many places without crazy amounts of storage or additional generating ability, which is the critical point (临界点),” said
co-author Steve Davis, UCI professor of Earth system science, “if we want to have a zero-carbon emission (排放)
future without using fossil energy resources”.
The team analyzed 39 years’ worth of hourly energy demand data from 42 major countries to evaluate the adequacy of wind and solar power resources to serve their needs. They found that a full shift to sustainable power resources can be easier for lower-latitude (低纬度的) countries, which can rely on solar power availability
throughout the year. The researchers highlighted Germany as an example of a relatively smaller country, in terms of
land mass, at higher latitude which will make it more challenging to meet its electricity needs with wind and solar resources.
“Historic data show that countries which are farther from the equator (赤道) can occasionally experience
periods during which there is very limited solar and wind power availability,” said lead author Dan Tong, assistant professor of Earth system science at Tsinghua University. “One recent occurrence of this phenomenon in Germany lasted for two weeks, forcing Germans to turn to dispatchable (可调度的) generation, which in many cases is
provided by fossil fuel-burning plants.” Among the approaches the researchers suggested to alleviate this problem
are building up generating capacity, developing long-term storage capabilities and pooling resources of multiple nations on a continental land mass to make the burden lighter to a certain country.
“Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricity,” said Tong. “A lot of
consistency and reliability could be provided by a system that includes solar resources from Spain, Italy and Greece with plentiful wind available in the Netherlands, Denmark and the Baltic region.
28. What does Steve Davis imply by saying “critical point”?
A. Electricity demand will be beyond human control in the future.
B. Carbon emission will be reduced by using wind and solar power.
C. Electricity generating can be replaced by wind and solar power.
D. Fossil energy will be used with zero-carbon emissions in the future.
29. What can make a country rely on solar power all the year?
A. Having a large land of its own. B. Having a small population.
C. Being developed in all respects. D. Being located near the equator.
5学科网（北京）股份有限公司
30. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ease. B. Stress. C. Accept. D. Arrange.
31. What can we learn from Tong’s words in the last paragraph?
A. People can solve increasing energy demand in the future like Europe.
B. Most countries in Europe have a lot of solar resources to make electricity.
C. Countries like Spain, Italy and Greece have plenty wind resources.
D. Europe has done a good job in producing net-zero carbon electricity.
D
Over the past decades, experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage children’s learning. Especially, there has been a common focus on how physical activity, separated from the learning activities, can improve children’s learning. However, there has been less of a focus aimed at the potential of integrating (合并) physical activity into the learning activities.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen conducted the Basketball Mathematics study at five Danish
primary and elementary schools. The main purpose of it was to develop a learning activity that integrates basketball and mathematics and examine how it might affect children’s motivation for mathematics.
756 children from 40 different classes participated in the project, where about half of them — once a week for
six weeks — had Basketball Mathematics during gym class, while the other half played basketball without mathematics.
“During classes with Basketball Mathematics, the children had to collect numbers and perform calculations
associated with various basketball exercises. An example could be counting how many times they could sink a basket from three meters away vs at a one-meter distance, and adding up the numbers. Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children’s levels, as well as being adjusted for whether it was addition, multiplication or some other operations that needed to be practiced,” explains Linn Damsgaard, a leading researcher.
The results showed that children’s motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to
classroom math learning. Children also experienced a 14% increase in self-determination compared with classroom teaching. Meanwhile Basketball Mathematics improved their math confidence.
“We are planning to do research to examine whether the Basketball Mathematics model can strengthen
performance in mathematics. Once we have the final results, we hope that they will inspire school teachers and principals to prioritize (优先处理) more physical activity and movement in such subjects. Eventually, we hope to
succeed in putting these tools into school system and teacher education,” says Associate Professor Jacob Wienecke.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To show the advantage of the study. B. To explain the reason for the study.
C. To conduct a review of past research. D. To introduce a way to raise math grades.
33. What can we learn about the study?
A. Kids couldn’t enjoy basketball in the process. B. Kids were divided into 40 groups.
C. It required kids to do math after playing basketball. D. It tailored activities to different kids.
6学科网（北京）股份有限公司
34. What effect does basketball have on the participants?
A. More motivation for exercise. B. More confidence in basketball.
C. A gain in desire to learn math. D. A rise in determination to learn.
35. How does Jacob Wienecke expect the study to help educators?
A. Make math learning easier. B. Inspire students’ math confidence.
C. Build physical activity into teaching. D. Notice the benefits of physical exercise.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have been told more than once to gain greater confidence and believe your best days may still lie ahead. Now I tell you some secrets of improving confidence.
When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. Make it a point to practice good
hygiene (卫生), and get dressed each morning like you are going to work. 36 Then you’ll find that your
opinion of yourself becomes more positive.
Activities like learning to paint or play an instrument, studying a foreign language, and taking dance lessons or
writing classes help inspire the natural desire to learn and master a new skill. 37 But it shows you can still
accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that it’s okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which helps build self-confidence.
38 Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome, create a plan, and then work to meet that goal.
Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise also helps you build
confidence, while setting a challenge with mini-goals along the way lets you experience the wonderful feeling of accomplishment.
It’s not easy to go out and interact with people as you age. 39 Lack of confidence can make socializing a
challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer. Choose something you enjoy that also provides personal interaction and gives you a chance to use your available skills.
Help from your friends and teachers allows you to work through barriers that affect confidence. Never be
afraid to seek help when you need it. 40
A. Face new challenges bravely.
B. Challenge yourself physically.
C. Being a beginner again is tough.
D. It’s always a good thing to help each other.
E. Make efforts to improve your appearance.
F. You will improve your confidence instantly.
G. And this is even harder when you feel less confident.
7学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship would
_____41_____my career, but I was willing to take the risk.
____42____ for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my ____43____, the ship
was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to 44 .
Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 45 . The most confusing thing was that I often
forgot to 46 my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was 47 for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was ____48____ a floating
emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second 49 . With long hours’ work, it
required a strong will.
As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could 50 anywhere and emergency evacuations
(疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n)
51 ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.
Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I 52 the passenger facilities and I even 53
as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job － it’s a way of 54 . I lose my career ambition,
55 I know what happiness is in my life.
41. A. block B. build C. ruin D. improve
42. A. Hungry B. Skillful C. Suitable D. Thankful
43. A. anger B. disappointment C. scare D. relief
44. A. take in B. figure out C. give up D. pass on
45. A. lesson B. risk C. challenge D. choice
46. A. watch B. repair C. check D. set
47. A. powerful B. responsible C. helpful D. grateful
48. A. probably B. especially C. certainly D. actually
49. A. examination B. argument C. opinion D. movement
50. A. happen B. break C. stop D. disappear
51. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D. scaring
52. A. cleaned B. enjoyed C. fixed D. protected
53. A. volunteered B. travelled C. refused D. returned
54. A. confidence B. life C. experience D. business
55. A. though B. unless C. but D. or
8学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb is a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. She is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___56___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. ___57___(travel) by plane to conferences, lectures, workshops and so on is viewed as ___58___ important way for scientists to get together and exchange information. ___59___ , Cobb and others are now questioning the conferences to provide more chances ___60___(participate) remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website ___61___(call) No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics—many of them are climate scientists—___62___ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___63___ she could do so or
not; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the ___64___ (invite) . That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down ___65___ 75%, and she plans to continue the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding,” she says—“a really positive change.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
我校食堂现针对学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐或用零食代替早餐等不良现象，推出了“两元爱心早餐”
活动，假如你是李华，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（标题、称呼及落款已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Have a good breakfast! Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. I’m a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.
That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn’t spoken outside her
home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.
“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesn’t know anyone here and
she’d like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”
Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally’s eyes cheered up. “She’ll do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”
I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to
take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.
One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didn’t take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn’t spoken in her classroom.
“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea
struck me. “Why don’t you do it?” I said. “I know you can. You’re as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1 But not a word came out. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
漳州三中高二年3月份教学质量检测参考答案
1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CAABC 16—20 CBBCB
21-23. ABD 24-27 DBCD 28-31 BDAD 32-35 BDCC 36-40 ECBGD
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B
53. A 54. B 55. C
【答案】56. who/that 57.Travelling 58.an 59.However 60.to participate 61.called 62.have promised
63. whether 64.invitation 65.by
A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Wonder Plates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化 的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“On an A4 sheet of paper write personal message(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”和“The message should not be more than 50 words(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知，你需要做的是在一张 A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Charges部分中的“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
(对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果购买六
个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中的“If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form
and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美 元(保证3天送达)。)”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。
B篇 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’s Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。
【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos(那是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一个周四晚
上，时间已经很晚了，我刚刚结束在市中心的值班。我跳上卡车，离开混乱)”可知，作者在下班之后开车离开混乱
的地方，前往自己的绿洲放松，“oasis”指的是一个寻找欢乐和放松的地方。故选D。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could
afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this
little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors?(在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’s Depot，我就一直期待听到这个消息。毕竟，Dan’s Depot现在夹在两家商店之间，一家是卖瑜伽裤给买得起私人教练的人的商店，另一家是
高档家具商店，即使是一把简单的餐椅也要花1000多美元。这个现场演奏的小餐馆怎么能在这样的邻居中生存?)” 可推知，作者说，他早就料到会听到莫德告诉他的消息，因为他认为Dan’s Depot与周围环境不协调。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“'How about I run the new Dan’s Depot?' I asked her.( “我来经营新
的Dan’s Depot怎么样?”我问她。)”和文章倒数第二段“'Hear me out,' I said. 'I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week.
We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent
is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.'”(“听我说完，”我说。“我有足够的钱，你和 丹可以做第三个合伙人。这个人说:“我对德州的音乐界非常熟悉，每周我都能请到最好的新乐队来。我们会把它
搬到南国会大道，那里离市中心还很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，这个地方对我意义重大。”)”可知，作者建 议Maude换一种方式来经营这个事业。故选C。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.(我们
和房东的合同到月底就要到期了，他把租金增加了一倍。即使零食和演出的费用是平时的两倍，我们也无法入不敷
出。)”、文章第五段“On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot.(在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’s Depot，我就一直预期会听到这个消息。)，文章倒数第三段“'How about I
run the new Dan’s Depot?' I asked her.(“我来经营新的Dan’s Depot怎么样?”我问她。)”以及文章最后一段“She cut me off with a huge embrace. 'Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.'(她猛地抱住我，打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这
是个好主意。”)”文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’s Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这
个事业。因此推断文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。故选D。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对处于低纬度的工业化国家来说，风能与太阳能的结合能够满足其对电力80%以上的需求。
1学科网（北京）股份有限公司
28. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Wind and solar could meet more than 80 percent of demand in many places... which is the critical point”以及“if we want to have a zero-carbon emission (排放) future without using fossil energy resources”可推知，Steve Davis 提到“临界点”是为了说明通过使用风能和太阳能可以减少碳排放。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“a full shift to sustainable power resources can be easier for lower-latitude (低
纬度的) countries, which can rely on solar power availability throughout the year”以及第三段第一句中的“countries which are farther from the equator (赤道) can occasionally experience periods during which there is very limited solar
and wind power availability”可知，一个国家的地理位置越接近赤道，就越可能全年依靠太阳能。
30. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“to make the burden lighter to a certain country”可推知，画线词所在句表示研究人员提出的缓解这一问题的方法包括发展发电能力、发展长期储存能力并将一个大陆上多个国家的资源集中起来，以减轻某个国家的负担。由此可推知，画线词应意为“减轻，缓解”，与A项意思相近。
31. D 推理判断题。最后一段第一句中的“Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricity”。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，篮球和数学的结合可以激励小学生学习数学，增强自主能力和对数学的
信心。
32. B 目的意图题。第一段主要讲述的是专家以前研究的普遍重点——体力活动如何能够提升学生的学习，很少有
人关注体力活动和学习活动合并的潜力。第二段话锋一转，提到“进行的篮球数学研究的主要目的是……”。由 此可知，第一段的作用是说明进行该研究的原因或者提供进行该研究的背景。故选B。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children’s
levels... needed to be practiced”可推知，这项研究根据孩子的不同水平定制不同的活动。故选D。
34. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The results showed that children’s motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning”可知，研究发现，与篮球一起进行的数学学习会
提升孩子学习数学的积极性。
35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we hope that they will inspire school teachers... putting these tools into the school system and teacher education”可知，Jacob Wienecke 希望他们的研究能激励老师和校长优先把更多体育活动和运
动与这类科目融合，最终把这些“工具”融入到教学中。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。
36. E 本段围绕保持良好的外表展开，空前提到“take pride in your appearance”，空后讲到“然后你会发现你对自己 的看法变得更积极”，因此E项“努力改善自己的外表”符合语境。故选E。
37. C 空前提到的“a new skill”及空后提到的“accomplish new things”与C项中的beginner相呼应；且空处与空后一句构成转折关系。故选C。
38. B 本空为段落主旨句。根据空后内容，尤其是其中的“Find a fitness challenge”“Any form of exercise”“Regular exercise”可知，本段内容与身体上的挑战有关。故选 B。
39. G 空前提到随着年龄的增长，出去与人交流并不容易，空后提到缺乏信心会让社交成为一个挑战。由此可知，
空处内容应与社交有关，且涉及信心，因此G项“当你感觉不那么自信时，这就更难了”符合语境。G项中的 this指代空前的“go out and interact with people”。故选G。
40. D 本段围绕“求助”这个主题展开，D项“互相帮助总是一件好事”是对前面内容的补充，呼应本段主题。故选D。
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A. block阻
碍；B. build修建；C. ruin摧毁；D. improve提高，改进。根据“but I was willing to take the risk.”可知，but表转折 意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选C。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望这次冒险，我登上了有2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A. Hungry 饥饿
的，渴望的；B. Skillful熟练的，灵巧的；C. Suitable适合的；D. Thankful感激的。根据上文“I was willing to take the risk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选A。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A. anger愤怒；B. disappointment 失望；C. scare害怕；D. relief 解脱，宽慰，消除。根据“the ship was well equipped.”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设
施良好，这让作者松了口气。故选D。
【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A. take in吸收，欺骗，收留；B. figure out
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
理解，明白；C. give up放弃；D. pass on传递。结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息（所见所闻）。 故选A。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至记住每天穿哪套制服都是挑战。A. lesson课，教训；B. risk风险；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“The most confusing thing”推知，作者对船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选C。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人不解的事情就是当轮船跨过时区时我总是忘记设置时钟（上的时间）。
A. watch看，观察；B. repair修理；C. check核查；D. set设置。结合常识可知，当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需 要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选D。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，我要对600名船员负责。A. powerful强大的，有效的；B. responsible负责任的；C. helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的；D. grateful感激的。结合作者医生的身份可知，此处是指
作者要为600名船员的健康负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选B。
【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. probably可能；B. especially尤其，极其；C. certainly当然；D. actually事实上。结合常识和“a floating emergency room”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故 选D。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. examination检查；A. argument争论；C. opinion观点；D. movement运动。根据“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选C。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急疏散很难
安排。A. happen发生；B. break打破；C. stop停止；D. disappear消失。根据“As many of the passengers were elderly” 可知，此处是指老人随时可能犯心脏病。故选A。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵达医院， 我感到宽慰。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. scaring令人害怕的。根据“in an old
ambulance”和“I was relieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选D。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. cleaned 打扫，清理；B. enjoyed享受，喜欢；C. fixed修理，固定；D. protected保护。根据“Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选B。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. volunteered
自愿；B. travelled旅行；C. refused拒绝；D. returned返回，归还。结合作者医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游 是自愿做的事情。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A. confidence 信心；B. life生活，生命；C. experience经历，经验；D. business生意，事情。根据“I know what happiness is in my life.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选B。
【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快乐。A. though 尽管；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
【写作指导】一、审题定调
该写作为倡议书，倡议书通常包括以下几部分：①标题。②称呼：与一般的书信称呼类似，通常是Dear ...。与其不同的是，一般的书信Dear后跟的是具体的某一个人，而在倡议书中，Dear后一般是一群人，如classmates,
schoolmates, friends, colleagues等。
③正文：倡议书的正文要交代清楚此倡议的根据、原因和目的，以及倡议的具体内容和要求。要求语言简洁明 了、逻辑清晰、表述准确。
④结束语：倡议书的结束语不同于一般的书信的结束语（即祝福语），而是使用具有感染力的话语来呼吁或号
召倡议对象做某事。
二、谋篇布局
本写作可分为四部分：第一部分：引入话题；第二部分：说明早餐的重要作用；第三部分：说明如何健康地吃早餐； 第四部分：发出倡议。
三、组织语言
第一部分：引入话题。
普通表达
高级表达
·We have learned that many students ...
·We think we should develop a good habit of
Learning that a large number of students ..., our club thinks it’s
high time we formed a good breakfast habit.
3学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二部分：说明早餐的重要作用。having breakfast.
普通表达
高级表达
·Breakfast is very important.
· It helps us get enough energy and be more active.
·Not having a good breakfast does harm to our
stomachs.
·We attach (附加) importance to breakfast, which helps us not
only get enough energy but also be more active.
·Skipping (忽略) a good breakfast has a bad effect on our stomachs.
第三部分：说明如何健康地吃早餐。
第四部分：发出倡议。普通表达
高级表达
· To keep fit, firstly we should get up early and
never miss breakfast time.
·We should choose different kinds of food.
·We can build up our bodies by doing these things.
·So to keep fit, firstly, we’d better rise early and not miss
breakfast time.
·A variety of food should be eaten.
·Only by doing these things can we build up our bodies.
普通表达
高级表达
Let’s start now and have a good breakfast.
Let’s take action now and develop a good habit of having
breakfast.
Have a good breakfast! Dear fellow students,
We have learned that many students go to school without having breakfast or just eating some snacks. We think we
should develop a good habit of having breakfast.
Breakfast is very important. It helps us get enough energy and be more active. Not having a good breakfast does harm to our stomachs. To keep fit, firstly we should get up early and never miss breakfast time. Secondly, we should choose different kinds of food. We can build up our bodies by doing these things.
Let’s start now and have a good breakfast.
The English Club
读后续写
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth — then her whole body — seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.
Paragraph 2:
The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You don’t want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sally’s classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sally’s hands and stepped
back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a
little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally 是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我” 知道她的情况后，“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella 去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理
活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally，Bella，the hand signals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容
可能是Sally 的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates 等。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高
级词汇和高级句子。如：be familiar with，stood off，head down等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
4学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on Saturday?
W: Sure! When I try to go by myself, I always end up at the café eating brunch instead. I have no motivation to work out
alone, so I’m glad you asked!
Text 2
W: Good morning, Dr. Cruz.
M: Hello, Mrs. Moore. Who’s your visitor?
W: Oh, this is my daughter, Heather. She’s a writer and her husband’s a teacher.
Text 3
M: What’s wrong, Rachel? You aren’t looking yourself!
W: My mum’s got a job in Liverpool! I’ve finally made friends after years of loneliness here. Now off we go again. Why
can’t my mum have a steady job?
Text 4
M: Home at last! That was the last time we had a holiday in the Lake District.
W: It was beautiful! At least it didn’t snow.
M: I would have preferred snow to constant rain. We had never seen the sun there!
Text 5
W: San Francisco General Hospital.
M: Hello. This is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance?
W: OK, OK. Just try to calm down, sir. And tell me where you are.
M: Right. Uh, we are at La Traviata Restaurant in North Beach.
Text 6
M: I went to the bottle bank (玻璃瓶回收站) today, and guess what, it was completely full!
W: Oh, that’s a shame. Did you have to bring all the glass home again?
M: Yes. There was a sign saying not to leave anything on the ground. I really don’t understand why they can’t empty it more
often. What’s the point of having a bottle bank if you can’t put any bottles into it?
W: You’re right. Maybe you should write a letter to a newspaper about that.
Text 7
W: Harry, guess what! I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?
W: About one week.
M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
Text 8
M: Tina, I’m sorry to bother you. But I’m afraid there is a big problem.
W: Oh, what’s up then?
M: You told me last week that you would deal with the faulty desks returned by HDC, one of our local customers.
W: Yes, that’s right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks last Monday.
M: Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one kind of desks. W: Oh dear, I didn’t realize there were two kinds. I’ll send them the other kind right away.
5学科网（北京）股份有限公司
M: The problem is that now they want to get their money back.
W: Oh dear, that’s really bad. I’ll phone them now and explain everything. I’m really sorry about this.
M: That’s all right. There’s still time to solve the problem. I think it would be best to visit them and explain the mistake face
to face.
W: OK. I’ll make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again!
Text 9
M: How was your trip?
W: Great! I went all over the world. I started out in Germany and then made my way to Spain and France. After Europe, I went to Egypt and Turkey, then over to India and China. From China, I traveled to Thailand and Indonesia, then spent
some time in Australia. I was planning on going to South America, but I ran out of money.
M: How long were you gone for? It felt like years.
W: Almost half a year. I was gone for five months. It was amazing, and I learned so much about myself and the world
around me.
M: A few years ago, I spent two weeks in England and Ireland, but that’s it. I almost went to Brazil for work last year, but
my boss changed his mind. What are you up to now that you’re home?
W: I have to find a place to live. Right now, I’m staying with my parents. I also have to find a job.
M: What kind of job are you looking for?
W: Anything in the food business.
M: I have a friend who works at a nice restaurant. I can introduce you to him.
W: Great!
Text 10
W: Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities). But this holiday is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends and relatives. Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and patients too often felt forgotten, formed in the mind an idea of showing them that they were not. He did this by the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed them on a Saturday in October. In the years that followed, other residents began to participate
in the event, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Day became an occasion for acknowledging others
with a kind act or a small remembrance. Soon the idea began spreading to other cities all over the country.
6学科网（北京）股份有限公司
相关试卷
福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题： 这是一份福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题，共12页。
2022-2023学年福建省漳州市第三中学高二下学期4月质量检测英语试题（word版含答案，有听力音频，无文字材料）： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省漳州市第三中学高二下学期4月质量检测英语试题（word版含答案，有听力音频，无文字材料），文件包含高二年3月份教学质量检测英语考试卷docx、高二年3月份教学质量检测英语参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省漳州市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省漳州市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
