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福建省漳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份福建省漳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，___17___等内容，欢迎下载使用。
潭州三中2022-2023学年上学期期中考试
高二年英语试卷
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient. C. Boss and employee.
3. What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the dormitory. C. In the library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Where will the woman go?
A. To the school. B. To her office. C. To the airport.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take care of a baby. B. Meet her boss. C. Look for some toys.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She needs to put off her test.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She has to give up her travel plan.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. How does Joanna feel?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Anxious.
11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A. To practise cooking. B. To pay back her mum. C. To look after her sick mum.
12. What can we know about Joanna?
A. She has got married.
B. She can get up early every day.
C. She loves her father more than her mother.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A host.
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to save money. B. How to spend money. C. How to be a good housewife.
15. Where does the woman like shopping?
A. In supermarkets. B. In outdoor markets. C. In department stores.
16. What does the woman highly recommend?
A. Fixing things by ourselves.
B. Hiring someone to repair things.
C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Which school is the university most famous for?
A. Social Science. B. Law. C. Medicine.
18 Who will say something more about the courses?
A. The visitors. B. The receptionists. C. The lecturers.
19. What is required for degree courses?
A. A long essay. B. One group discussion. C. Informal lectures.
20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?
A. Teachers at high school. B. Students at high school. C. Teachers at university.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plays
●Father Comes Home from the Wars (Parts 1, 2 & 3)
These three short plays by Suzan Lori-Parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of the American civil war. The focus is on a slave promised his freedom by his master if he joins in the fight against the Union. Steve Toussaint and Jimmy Akingbola head the cast, and Jo Bonney is in charge.
• 15 September to 4 October, Royal Court, London. Box office: 020-7565 5000.
●A Pacifist’s Guide to the War on Cancer
Bryony Kimmings and Brian Lobel consider our attitudes to cancer and the language we employ to deal with it through the stories of five people. This is an all-singing, all-dancing affair with music by Tom Parkinson, wiping off the pink charity ribbons to look at the realities of diagnosis(诊断)and what it means for the wider family.
• 20-24 September, Home, Manchester. Box office: 0161-200 1500.
●The Nest
Every parent wants the best for their baby. Kurt and Martha are prepared to work hard to ensure theirs has everything he needs, even if that means Kurt taking on extra work. Franz Xaver Kroetz’s extraordinary play about the damage that profit causes to individuals and the environment gets a new translation from Conor McPherson.
• 15-22 October, Lyric, Belfast. Box office: 028-9038 1081.
●The Red Barn
David Hare’s new play is based on La Main, a psychological thriller by the great Georges Simenon. The story concerns two couples who, on their way back from a party, struggle through the snow. The play is directed by Robert Icke, and the cast is headed by Mark Strong and Hope Davis.
• 6-20 October, Lyttelton, London. Box office: 020-7452 3000.
1. What do we know about Father Comes Home from the Wars?
A. It is set in the USA.
B. It is put on throughout September.
C. It tells of the hardship slaves suffered .
D. It is the first play to describe the cruelty of war.
2. When can you see the play directed by Robert Icke?
A. 19 September. B. 3 October. C. 10 October. D. 21October
3. In which play can we feel parents’ love for children?
A. The Nest
B. The Red Barn
C. Father Comes Home from the Wars
D. A Pacifist’s Guide to the War on Cancer
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了一些戏剧的表演时间，地点，订票电话以及戏剧的大概内容和参演情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Father Comes Home from the Wars 部分“These three short plays by Suzan Lori-Parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of the American civil war．(Suzan Lori Parks的这三部短剧是试图重述美国内战故事的雄心勃勃的开始。)”可知这个故事的背景是在美国。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四部戏剧介绍“6～20 October.10月6号到20号”以及“The play is directed by Robert Icke(该剧由Robert Icke导演。)”可知，由Robert Icke执导的电影会在十月六日到二十日放映，则你可以在10月10号去看，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部戏剧介绍“Every parent wants the best for their baby．(每个父母都希望给孩子最好的。)”以及下文的讲述可知，在The Nest中我们可以感受到父母对孩子的爱，故选A。
B
Jules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional (虚构的) castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.
In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventure stories. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stories.
To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based on scientific facts, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own—sometimes evil—purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.
In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions came out. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.
4. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A. To describe Verne’s discovery.
B. To introduce the characters of his stories.
C. To present the adventure of Sambin’s husband.
D. To show the teacher’s impact on Verne’s writing.
5. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2?
A. Studying law.
B. Graduating from university.
C. Writing novels, poems and plays.
D. Writing science adventure stories.
6. What can be learned about Verne’s later works?
A. They covered happy elements.
B. They were unbelievable stories.
C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science.
D. They were partly written by Verne’s son.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Verne?
A. Talented and productive. B. Popular and caring.
C. Optimistic and generous. D. Friendly and honest.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国小说家、剧作家及诗人儒勒·凡尔纳，介绍了他的写作经历以及不同时期的写作风格。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容和关键句“She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional (虚构的) castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.”（她告诉全班同学，他就像鲁滨逊·克鲁索，一个生活在荒岛上的虚构的流浪汉。后来凡尔纳也会写类似人物的故事。）可知，老师给全班同学讲述了自己丈夫失踪的事情，形容丈夫就像鲁滨逊·克鲁索一样，这件事对凡尔纳产生了影响，他后来的作品中也会写类似人物的故事，由此可推断出，文章第一段的作用是展示老师对凡尔纳写作的影响。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventure stories.”（毕业后，他意识到自己想写科学冒险故事。）可知，凡尔纳想写科学冒险故事，由此可推断出，This代指的是上文提到的“write science adventure stories”，也就是说，写科学冒险故事以前从未做过，但凡尔纳确信这会成功。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own—sometimes evil—purposes.”（随着年龄的增长，凡尔纳越来越不相信科学技术对地球总是有好处的。他的书开始包括更多的科学家，他们将技术用于自己的目的，有时甚至是邪恶的目的。）可知，随着年龄的增长，凡尔纳对科学技术开始持怀疑态度，作品中也开始包括一些有着邪恶目的的科学家，由此可知，凡尔纳后期的作品显示出他对科学的怀疑。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stories.”（他的职业生涯持续了40多年，其间他写了60多篇扣人心弦的故事。）可知，凡尔纳的职业生涯很长并且写出了60多篇故事，由此可推断出，他是一个有才华的作家，并且是一个多产的作家，“Talented and productive”意为“有才华的和多产的”，符合对凡尔纳的描述。故选A项。
C
Under normal circumstances, falling asleep during a paid tour is a waste of money or an offense to your guide at worst. But that’s not the case with this new experience coming out of Hong Kong. As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.
A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small. Some may not live alone and have to share apartments with their family, which may not be a good environment for a proper rest.
After noticing passengers falling asleep on their buses, the Hong Kong tour company, Ulu Travel Agency, recently launched such an innovative way for adults to sleep: the Sleeping Bus Tour. The five-hour bus ride takes passengers on an 83-kilometer(about 51.5 miles)journey aboard a regular double decker bus. Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.
Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers. The long ride includes a few stops for scenic spots and bathroom breaks. Passengers can also get off the bus early at one of several drop-off points if they’d prefer to continue their sleep at home rather than complete the entire journey. Tickets for the Sleeping Bus Tour are divided in four categories from the “Zero-decibel(分贝)Sleeping Cabin“ to the ”VIP Cabin.” Prices range from about $17 USD to S115 USD per person. For more information on this unique experience, head to the Ulu travel company website.
8. What does the survey show?
A. Hongkongers desire to live alone. B. Hongkongers can afford paid tours.
C. Hongkongers are under extreme stress. D. Most Hongkongers have trouble sleeping.
9. Why was the Sleeping Bus Tour launched?
A. To improve the sleeping habits. B. To make more profits.
C. To reduce the stress from extra work. D. To help adult passengers rest properly.
10. What can a passenger get from the Sleeping Bus Tour?
A. A ride in a high-tech bus. B. A guided sight-seeing tour.
C. A bag with sleep aid products. D. A blanket and a pair of slippers.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a bus tour. B. To inform readers of a new survey.
C. To advertise a travel company. D. To raise concerns over sleep problems.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了香港推出的一项新的旅游方式“睡眠巴士之旅”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small.”（香港中文大学传播与舆论中心2022年的一项调查显示，近70%的受访者患有某种形式的睡眠障碍。香港人工作压力很大，需要一个睡觉的空间，但他们的生活空间太小。）可知，调查显示大多数香港人都有睡眠问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small”（香港人工作压力很大，需要一个睡觉的空间，但他们的生活空间太小）；再根据第三段“Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.”（这不仅是香港首条睡眠巴士之旅，也是香港最长的巴士路线，确保疲惫的乘客有充足的时间享受睡眠。）可知，推出“睡眠巴士之旅”的目的是帮助成年乘客适当休息。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers.”（乘客一旦登上公交车，就会得到一个装有眼罩和耳塞的礼品袋，帮助他们入睡，还可以自带毯子和拖鞋）可知，乘客可以从“睡眠巴士之旅”中得到一袋帮助睡眠的产品。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.”（顾名思义，“睡眠巴士之旅”旨在帮助乘客睡上一觉，目前门票已经售罄。）以及下文对“睡眠巴士之旅”具体的说明可知，短文的目的是介绍一个巴士之旅。故选A项。
D
It’s likely that you don’t think you have invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that is viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching.
Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.
You might not realize that you allowed that data collection when you agreed to the long privacy policy during setup; with Samsung, it is 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to sign away your privacy in thousands of words in fine print.
When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time.
You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It’s not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click “off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.
Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.
12. What might the marketers use your viewing habits to do?
A. To improve the quality of smart TVs.
B. To collect some suggestions about shows.
C. To recommend shows or advertise products.
D. To build a strong relationship between produces and customers.
13. How does Consumer Reports find the comment made by an LG representative?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Reasonable. D. Approving.
14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. How we learn to use TVs’ settings. B. How we can become wise customers.
C. How we send personal information to others. D. How we stop our viewing from being tracked.
15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. It’s worthwhile to turn marketing features off.
B People should keep their watching habits a secret.
C. TVs’ marketing features should be further developed.
D. TV producers should apologize to customers for their misbehavior.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新款的三星、LG和Vizio智能电视可以记录和分享观看的所有内容，无论是广播节目还是互联网上的流媒体内容。一些智能电视甚至可以跟踪你正在看的DVD。文章说明了用户观看习惯对营销人员的作用，以及如何关闭营销功能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.(你的观看习惯对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息，他们可能想要利用这些信息来介绍新的节目，或者在你已经在观看的节目中添加关于某些产品的额外内容。这些广告主要是弹出式广告，就像你在电脑上看到的那样)”可知，营销人员会利用你的观看习惯推荐节目或宣传产品。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time. (当《消费者报告》向制造商发送电子邮件询问他们如何使用这项技术时，三星和Vizio的代表没有发表任何评论。LG的一位代表说，公司没有使用任何数据发送个性化广告，也没有这样做的计划。但《消费者报告》表示，这种情况随时可能改变)”可知，《消费者报告》对LG代表的评论表示怀疑。故选B。
14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It's not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click "off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.(你可能会想，“为什么我不把那些营销功能关掉呢?”这并不总是那么容易。为了阻止制造商的跟踪，你必须通过菜单设置来争取。在LG手机上，点击“设置”，然后是“选项”，然后是“Live plus”，点击“关闭”，然后关闭。Vizio通过三个菜单来关闭“智能交互”功能。对三星来说，要找到“SyncPlus and Marketing”的盒子来禁用它也需要类似的过程)”可知，第五段的主要思想是我们如何阻止我们的观看被跟踪。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.(《消费者报告》表示，禁用该营销功能可能会导致你失去与你正在观看的节目相关的额外场景。但也许这是一个小小的代价，因为你知道你所看到的仍然是隐私)”可知，A选项“关掉营销功能是值得的”作者会同意。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. ___16___. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
● The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).___17___. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
● Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ___18___. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
● ___19___
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ___20___. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decisions
B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to choose between them
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
G. The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了家长如何帮助孩子们理解有关金钱的问题。并从三方面提供了解决问题的方法：解释钱的基本功能、教会孩子理性花钱和做出明智的选择。
【16题详解】
根据下文“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (因此，当你的孩子对买东西、糖果或玩具表现出兴趣时，你可能会开始谈论金钱)”可知，空格处和下文应该是因果关系，且下文的“when your child shows an interest in buying things”是对此处信息的复现。G项“The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest. (教孩子一些关于金钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候)”符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
空格处内容应该与上一句“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). (如果他想要玩具，就把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员)”有关，都是关于买玩具的事情。F项“Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. (谈谈你离开玩具店后，钱是怎么买的)”与本段小标题“The basic function of money (货币的基本功能)”是非常吻合的。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据后文的两个假设，即两个if引导的从句来看，此处应是对后文意义的概括，即告诉孩子为什么能或者不能买某些东西。D项“Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. (告诉你的孩子为什么他可以或不能拥有某些东西)”符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
此处是小标题。根据下文“Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.( 从杂货店开始。挑选两种类似品牌的产品，例如一种名牌黄油和一种仿制品。你可以向孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，这样你就可以省钱)”可知，这一段主要讲的是家长在商店如何帮助孩子做出明智的选择。根据各选项的句式不难看出答案应该在A、B两项中选择，再根据两项中的关键词decisions和value可知，A项“Wise decisions (明智的决定)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If he chooses the cheaper brand(如果他选择了更便宜的品牌)”可知，此处应说明允许孩子在不同的品牌之间做出选择。C项“Permit the child to choose between them. (允许孩子在两者之间做出选择)”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives. At some point, it becomes ___21___ to remember every single one that we’ve had. ___22___ as it might be, there are some teachers who have a very ___23___ impact on their students’ lives. Retired kindergarten teacher Jane Pearson is a great ___24___.
Jane was recently relaxing in a chair outside of her home when suddenly a group of high schoolers ___25___ to her in graduation gowns. All of them ___26___ to her as they stood behind her white fence. At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she ___27___ that those teenagers used to be her students. ___28___, they weren’t just any students.
These particular kids hold a very unusual place in her heart: They were her students from the ___29___ kindergarten class 13 years ago when she retired! As soon as she ____30____ those faces, she rushed to hug them all.
“Oh my gosh, I love you all!” Jane was touched with the ____31____. All of them were excited to share their pleasant ____32____, laughing and crying now and then.
Jane taught in the same kindergarten classroom for over 38 years and after seeing her sweet reaction to her students’ ____33____ , we’re sure these aren’t the only students she ____34____! No matter how much time passes, there are just some ____35____ people that leave a mark in our lives forever, just as Jane did with these students.
21. A. awful B. necessary C. interesting D. difficult
22. A. Funny B. Strange C. True D. Popular
23. A. special B. worthless C. regretful D. general
24. A. heroine B. example C. housewife D. designer
25. A. assisted B. interviewed C. approached D. bothered
26. A. smiled B. complained C. pointed D. sighed
27. A. decided B. realized C. forgot D. learned
28. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
29. A. previous B. superior C. latest D. final
30. A. touched B. knew C. recognized D. noticed
31. A. congratulation B. reunion C. kindness D. ceremony
32. A. lectures B. experiences C. honors D. trips
33. A. relief B. credit C. delight D. surprise
34. A. looked forward to B. took pride in C. got connected with D. had effects on
35. A. amazing B. amusing C. curious D. confident
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述退休的幼儿园教师Jane Pearson和她的学生重聚的例子，告诉我们不管时间过了多久，总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我们很难记住我们曾经的每一位老师。A. awful可怕的；B. necessary必须的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives.”可知随着我们年龄的增长和受教育程度的提高，我们生活中出现的老师也越来越多，所以应该是很难记住我们曾经的每一位老师。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，有些老师对学生的生活有着重要的影响。A. Funny有趣的；B. Strange古怪的；C. True真实的；D. Popular流行的。根据上文“At some point, it becomes ___1___ to remember every single one that we’ve had.”可知虽然老师多很难记住每个人，但是尽管这是真实的，也还是有些老师会对学生有影响。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特殊的，重要的；B. worthless无价值的；C. regretful后悔的；D. general一般的。根据下文Jane Pearson的例子，可知老师是对学生有重要的影响。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休的幼儿园教师简·皮尔森就是一个很好的例子。A. heroine女英雄；B. example例子；C. housewife家庭主妇；D. designer设计者。根据下文Jane Pearson和学生们重聚的事情可知是列举了一个例子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，简正在她家外面的一张椅子上休息，突然一群穿着毕业礼服的高中生向她走来。A. assisted帮助；B. interviewed采访；C. approached走近；D. bothered打扰。根据下文“All of them ___6___ to her as they stood behind her white fence.”可知是学生们走近她，站到了她白色栅栏后。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都站在她的白色栅栏后面对她微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. complained抱怨；C. pointed指向；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she ___7___ that those teenagers used to be her students.”可知是她以前的学生，所以应该是对她微笑。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她似乎很困惑，但仔细一看，她意识到那些青少年曾经是她的学生。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学习。根据上文“At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection”可知仔细看后意识到是自己以前教过的学生。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不是普通的学生。A. However然而；B. Besides除此之外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“they weren’t just any students.”可知上下两句为转折关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是13年前她退休时幼儿园最后一个班的学生!A. previous以前的；B. superior高级的；C. latest最新的；D. final最后的。根据下文“13 years ago when she retired!”可知是退休前的最后一个班级。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一认出这些面孔，就冲过去拥抱他们所有人。A. touched接触；B. knew知道；C. recognized认出；D. noticed注意。根据下文“she rushed to hug them all.”可知是认出是她的学生。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简被这次重聚感动了。A. congratulation祝贺；B. reunion重聚；C. kindness善良；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“when suddenly a group of high schoolers ___5___ to her in graduation gowns.”可知，学生们来看望Jane，这是师生的一次重聚。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人都很兴奋地分享他们的愉快经历，有时笑，有时哭。A. lectures讲座；B. experiences经历；C. honors荣誉；D. trips旅程。根据下文“laughing and crying now and then”可知是分享每个人不同的经历。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在同一个幼儿园教室里教了38年多，看到她对学生们给的惊喜的甜蜜反应后，我们可以肯定，这些不是她唯一影响的学生! A. relief宽慰；B. credit赞扬；C. delight高兴；D. surprise令人惊奇的事。根据上文学生们穿着毕业礼服来看望她，可知是学生们给她准备的惊喜。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. looked forward to期盼；B. took pride in骄傲；C. got connected with联系；D. had effects on有影响。呼应上文“there are some teachers who have a very 3 impact on their students’ lives. ”可知，此处指给学生影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管时间过了多久，总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记，就像简对这些学生所做的那样。A. amazing令人惊喜的，了不起的；B. amusing有趣的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“leave a mark in our lives forever”可知是了不起的人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I finally ______ (spot) ray friend in the crowd.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spotted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填spotted。
37. I hesitated ______ (spend) so much money on clothes. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to spend
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对花那么多钱买衣服上犹豫不决。短语hesitate to do表示“犹豫不决”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to spend。
38. Patients will have some ______ (normal) behaviour when they are in low spirit. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unnormal##abnormal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：病人情绪低落时，会有一些不正常的行为。形容词修饰名词behavior作定语，根据“when they are in low spirit.”可知，情绪低落会有不正常行为。normal反义词是unnormal或abnormal。故填unnormal或abnormal。
39. They went to London, ______ they stayed for six months. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们去了伦敦，在那里呆了六个月。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是London，因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用where引导定语从句，故填where。
40. Although the player made it, he suffered from a series of ______ (defeat) at the previous matches. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】defeats
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这个运动员成功了，但他在之前的比赛中遭受了一连串的失败。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，defeat意为“失败，打击”，此处表示复数意义。故填defeats。
41. The coat looked very nice and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn’t resist ______ (buy) it. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这件外套看起来很好看，而且正好打八折，所以我忍不住买了下来。分析句子，句中can't resist doing为固定短语，意为“禁不住做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填buying。
42. We will ______ (have) a meeting at ten tomorrow morning. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：明天上午十点我们将开会。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表示一般将来时，设空处置于will之后，故使用动词原形。故填have。
43. Amy was the only person ______ (witness) the car accident. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to witness
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾米是那场车祸的唯一目击者。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。witness意为“看到，目击”，此处表示“唯一的一个去看到汽车事故的人”，故使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to witness。
44. He ______ (ban) from attending the meeting. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was banned
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他被禁止参加会议。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语为单数，故填was banned。
45. Lily always keeps her colleagues ______ (amuse) with her stories. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：莉莉总是用她的故事逗她的同事开心。keep sb+形容词为固定短语，该结构中使用形容词作宾补结构。her colleagues为人，意为“同事”，故使用形容词amused意为“被逗乐的，愉快的”来修饰。故填amused。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Qing hasn’t slept well for months. Every day, the 13-year-old middle school student wakes up ___46___ dark circles under her eyes. She has lost interest in everything and doesn’t want to talk to anyone.
___47___ (prevent) students’ psychological problems, the Ministry of Education said China would include checking for depression in students’ regular health checks.
Being sad or in a low mood is ___48___ normal part of life. For example, when ___49___ (face) with challenging events in their lives, people will feel down. But in most cases, the negative emotions ___50___ (gradual) disappear. Depression, however, is not the same thing. As the World Health Organization noted, depression is a mood disorder that has several ___51___ (symptom), including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth, ___52___ often lasts for a long time and largely weakens a person’s ability to function at work or school.
According to a 2022 report about Chinese people’s mental health, students with great ___53___ (academy) burdens, peer pressure and a great change in their life require special attention, ___54___ experts suggested that high school students and freshmen at universities should undergo an annual psychological evaluation. Their mental status will ____55____ (record). Schools should help students with serious mental health problems get professional help.
【答案】46. with
47. To prevent
48. a 49. faced
50. gradually
51. symptoms
52. which 53. academic
54. so 55. be recorded
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对中学生的抑郁症问题做了简要说明。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：每天，这位13岁的中学生醒来时都会有黑眼圈。分析句子结构，根据下文“dark circles under her eyes(有黑眼圈)”可知此处使用了“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，在句子中做伴随状语修饰谓语动词wakes up，故填with。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止学生出现心理问题，教育部表示，中国将在学生的定期健康检查中纳入抑郁症检查。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填To prevent。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：悲伤或情绪低落是生活中正常的一部分。根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面的词normal的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【49题详解】
考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：例如，当面对生活中具有挑战性的事件时，人们会感到沮丧。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，使用了省略，完整的从句为：when people are faced with challenging events in their lives，根据时间状语从句的用法，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词的时候，将从句的主语和系动词省略，从句变为：when faced with challenging events in their lives，故填faced。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：但在大多数情况下，负面情绪会逐渐消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填gradually。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：正如世界卫生组织所指出的，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍，有多种症状，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，这种情绪通常持续很长时间，在很大程度上削弱了一个人在工作或学校的能力。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为disorder，空白处在定语从句中做宾语使用名词，根据空白处前面的several可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填symptoms。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为symptom，先行词在从句中做主语指物，使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据2022年一份关于中国人心理健康的报告，学业负担大、同伴压力大、生活变化大的学生需要特别关注，因此专家建议高中生和大学新生每年进行一次心理评估。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，故填academic。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。根据上文“students with great academic burdens, peer pressure and a great change in their life require special attention(学业负担大、同伴压力大、生活变化大的学生需要特别关注)”以及下文“experts suggested that high school students and freshmen at universities should undergo an annual psychological evaluation(专家建议高中生和大学新生每年进行一次心理评估)”可知上下文之间为因果关系，空白处应填表示“因此”含义的副词，故填so。
【55题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他们的精神状态将被记录下来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的助动词will可知句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，且空白处应填助动词be的原形+过去分词，故填be recorded。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 根据中文意思完成句子或写出英文划线部分的中文意思。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. 和你的父母那样说话是不礼貌的。(manner)
______ to talk with your parents like that.
【答案】It’s bad manners
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语、动词时态、形容词和名词。“做某事是不礼貌的”用it is bad manners to do ，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，描述事实用一般现在时，形容词修饰名词manners作定语，故填It’s bad manners。
57. 晚饭后，Mary动手收拾餐桌。(set, clear)
After supper, Mary ______ the table.
【答案】set out to clear up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“动手做某事”用固定短语set out to do；表示“收拾”用clear up。故答案为set out to clear up。
58. 格林先生掌权之后我们公司盈利了。(power)
Our company gained profits after Mr. Green ______.
【答案】came to power
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，此处为动词短语come to power“掌权”，满足句意要求，结合前面动词gained可知，此处动词应为一般过去时。故填came to power。
59. 我设法说服我的同学接受了我的主意。(persuade)
I managed to ______ accept my idea.
【答案】persuade my classmates to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据汉语提示“说服我的同学做某事”用persuade my classmates to do，名词作宾语。manage to do“设法做某事”，动词不定式后用动词原形，故填persuade my classmates to。
60. 很多人都更喜欢最初的计划。(preference)
Many people ______ the original plan.
【答案】have a preference for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“更喜欢”用have a preference for。故填have a preference for。
61. 从某种意义上来说你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。(sense)
You are right ______, but you don’t know all the facts.
【答案】in a sense
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“从某种意义上来说”用介词短语in a sense，作状语，故填in a sense.
62. 我一看到他就确信他正是警方正在搜寻的那个人。(instant)
______ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were searching for.
【答案】The instant
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”用the instant，其引导的是时间状语从句。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填The instant。
63. 我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做贡献。(appeal)
We ______ to make contributions to build a better environment
【答案】appeal to the public
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，表示“呼吁”用固定短语appeal to，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“公众”用the public。故填appeal to the public。
64. The computer will automatically keep track of the number of items and their price.
电脑会 ______ 物品的数目和价格。
【答案】自动记录
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和副词。句意：电脑会自动记录商品的数量和价格。根据句意可知，该句划线部分automatically keep track of意思为“自动记录”，为副词automatically修饰动词短语keep track of。故答案是：自动记录。
65. It was his absence of mind that resulted in a terrible accident.
正是 ______ 导致了一场可怕的事故。
【答案】他的走神
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：正是他的走神导致了一场可怕的事故。划线词his absence of mind为名词短语作主语，意为“他的走神”。故答案为：他的走神。
第二节 读后续写素材积累默写(如与原句不同，则不给分。)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. 我点点头, 脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
I nodded, ______ my cheek.
【答案】with a big smile
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“露出灿烂的笑容。”用介词+宾语，翻译为with a big smile，故填with a big smile。
67. 那首老歌总是让我流泪。
The old song always ____________.
【答案】makes me cry
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“让我流泪”，“让某人做某事”可用固定短语make sb. do sth.，“我”应用人称代词宾格形式me，“流泪”可表达为动词cry，结合always可知，句子在描述经常发生的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语The old song是单数，make应用第三人称单数形式。故可填makes me cry。
68. 他紧紧抓住我的手时，我好紧张。
As he squeezed my hand tightly I ______.
【答案】was so nervous
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、副词和形容词。主语I后缺少谓语，根据squeezed可知用一般过去时，“好紧张”表示为be动词+形容词nervous，形容词作表语，so修饰形容词作状语，故填was so nervous。
69. 那部恐怖电影使我毛骨悚然。
The horror movie ______.
【答案】gave me the creeps
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。主语后缺少谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，“使我毛骨悚然”表示为give me the creeps。故填gave me the creeps。
70. 充满感激，无语凝噎。
Overwhelming with heartfelt gratitude, I wouldn’t ______.
【答案】say anything
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词wouldn't之后，故使用动词作谓语。表示“说不出话，无语凝噎”用would not say anything。故填say anything。
第三节 写作(满分15分)
71. 随着科技的发展，高科技逐渐影响我们的生活，假如你是李华，你班将要举行一次关于Smart Homes To Make Life Easier的主题班会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 智能家居对你的家庭的影响；
2. 你对智能家居的看法和期待。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
Smart Homes To Make Life Easier
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning everyone! Today's topic " Smart Homes To Make Life Easier " is really interesting.
My family is one of the earliest ones to have a smart home. Smart home technology has changed the way we live in many ways. For example, it can be programmed to switch lights on and off which not only increases security, but also reduces electricity bills. And it can even be used to check if our windows and doors are closed when we leave home.
In my opinion, smart home technology has the potential to make our lives easier and more efficient. For instance, it can detect if the air quality in our home is getting worse and automatically turn on air purifiers. It can also monitor our energy consumption, giving us real-time data so that we can adjust our habits to use as little energy as possible.
I'm really looking forward to a more convenient life brought about by smart home technology. I'm confident that someday our whole house can be completely automated, leaving no worries for us about safety or energy consumption.
That's all from me. Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文。要求考生以李华的身份就“Smart Homes To Make Life Easier”为主题写一篇发言稿，谈谈智能家居对你的家庭的影响以及你对智能家居的看法和期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：topic→ theme
有趣的：interesting → entertaining
在我看来：In my opinion → from my perspective
高效的：efficient → businesslike
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My family is one of the earliest ones to have a smart home.
拓展句：My family is one of the earliest ones which have a smart home.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Smart home technology has changed the way we live in many ways.（使用了以the way为先行词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I'm confident that someday our whole house can be completely automated, leaving no worries for us about safety or energy consumption.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
潭州三中2022-2023学年上学期期中考试
高二年英语试卷
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient. C. Boss and employee.
3. What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the dormitory. C. In the library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Where will the woman go?
A. To the school. B. To her office. C. To the airport.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take care of a baby. B. Meet her boss. C. Look for some toys.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She needs to put off her test.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She has to give up her travel plan.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. How does Joanna feel?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Anxious.
11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A. To practise cooking. B. To pay back her mum. C. To look after her sick mum.
12. What can we know about Joanna?
A. She has got married.
B. She can get up early every day.
C. She loves her father more than her mother.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A host.
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to save money. B. How to spend money. C. How to be a good housewife.
15. Where does the woman like shopping?
A. In supermarkets. B. In outdoor markets. C. In department stores.
16. What does the woman highly recommend?
A. Fixing things by ourselves.
B. Hiring someone to repair things.
C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Which school is the university most famous for?
A. Social Science. B. Law. C. Medicine.
18 Who will say something more about the courses?
A. The visitors. B. The receptionists. C. The lecturers.
19. What is required for degree courses?
A. A long essay. B. One group discussion. C. Informal lectures.
20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?
A. Teachers at high school. B. Students at high school. C. Teachers at university.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plays
●Father Comes Home from the Wars (Parts 1, 2 & 3)
These three short plays by Suzan Lori-Parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of the American civil war. The focus is on a slave promised his freedom by his master if he joins in the fight against the Union. Steve Toussaint and Jimmy Akingbola head the cast, and Jo Bonney is in charge.
• 15 September to 4 October, Royal Court, London. Box office: 020-7565 5000.
●A Pacifist’s Guide to the War on Cancer
Bryony Kimmings and Brian Lobel consider our attitudes to cancer and the language we employ to deal with it through the stories of five people. This is an all-singing, all-dancing affair with music by Tom Parkinson, wiping off the pink charity ribbons to look at the realities of diagnosis(诊断)and what it means for the wider family.
• 20-24 September, Home, Manchester. Box office: 0161-200 1500.
●The Nest
Every parent wants the best for their baby. Kurt and Martha are prepared to work hard to ensure theirs has everything he needs, even if that means Kurt taking on extra work. Franz Xaver Kroetz’s extraordinary play about the damage that profit causes to individuals and the environment gets a new translation from Conor McPherson.
• 15-22 October, Lyric, Belfast. Box office: 028-9038 1081.
●The Red Barn
David Hare’s new play is based on La Main, a psychological thriller by the great Georges Simenon. The story concerns two couples who, on their way back from a party, struggle through the snow. The play is directed by Robert Icke, and the cast is headed by Mark Strong and Hope Davis.
• 6-20 October, Lyttelton, London. Box office: 020-7452 3000.
1. What do we know about Father Comes Home from the Wars?
A. It is set in the USA.
B. It is put on throughout September.
C. It tells of the hardship slaves suffered .
D. It is the first play to describe the cruelty of war.
2. When can you see the play directed by Robert Icke?
A. 19 September. B. 3 October. C. 10 October. D. 21October
3. In which play can we feel parents’ love for children?
A. The Nest
B. The Red Barn
C. Father Comes Home from the Wars
D. A Pacifist’s Guide to the War on Cancer
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了一些戏剧的表演时间，地点，订票电话以及戏剧的大概内容和参演情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Father Comes Home from the Wars 部分“These three short plays by Suzan Lori-Parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of the American civil war．(Suzan Lori Parks的这三部短剧是试图重述美国内战故事的雄心勃勃的开始。)”可知这个故事的背景是在美国。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四部戏剧介绍“6～20 October.10月6号到20号”以及“The play is directed by Robert Icke(该剧由Robert Icke导演。)”可知，由Robert Icke执导的电影会在十月六日到二十日放映，则你可以在10月10号去看，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部戏剧介绍“Every parent wants the best for their baby．(每个父母都希望给孩子最好的。)”以及下文的讲述可知，在The Nest中我们可以感受到父母对孩子的爱，故选A。
B
Jules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional (虚构的) castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.
In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventure stories. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stories.
To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based on scientific facts, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own—sometimes evil—purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.
In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions came out. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.
4. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A. To describe Verne’s discovery.
B. To introduce the characters of his stories.
C. To present the adventure of Sambin’s husband.
D. To show the teacher’s impact on Verne’s writing.
5. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2?
A. Studying law.
B. Graduating from university.
C. Writing novels, poems and plays.
D. Writing science adventure stories.
6. What can be learned about Verne’s later works?
A. They covered happy elements.
B. They were unbelievable stories.
C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science.
D. They were partly written by Verne’s son.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Verne?
A. Talented and productive. B. Popular and caring.
C. Optimistic and generous. D. Friendly and honest.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国小说家、剧作家及诗人儒勒·凡尔纳，介绍了他的写作经历以及不同时期的写作风格。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容和关键句“She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional (虚构的) castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.”（她告诉全班同学，他就像鲁滨逊·克鲁索，一个生活在荒岛上的虚构的流浪汉。后来凡尔纳也会写类似人物的故事。）可知，老师给全班同学讲述了自己丈夫失踪的事情，形容丈夫就像鲁滨逊·克鲁索一样，这件事对凡尔纳产生了影响，他后来的作品中也会写类似人物的故事，由此可推断出，文章第一段的作用是展示老师对凡尔纳写作的影响。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventure stories.”（毕业后，他意识到自己想写科学冒险故事。）可知，凡尔纳想写科学冒险故事，由此可推断出，This代指的是上文提到的“write science adventure stories”，也就是说，写科学冒险故事以前从未做过，但凡尔纳确信这会成功。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own—sometimes evil—purposes.”（随着年龄的增长，凡尔纳越来越不相信科学技术对地球总是有好处的。他的书开始包括更多的科学家，他们将技术用于自己的目的，有时甚至是邪恶的目的。）可知，随着年龄的增长，凡尔纳对科学技术开始持怀疑态度，作品中也开始包括一些有着邪恶目的的科学家，由此可知，凡尔纳后期的作品显示出他对科学的怀疑。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stories.”（他的职业生涯持续了40多年，其间他写了60多篇扣人心弦的故事。）可知，凡尔纳的职业生涯很长并且写出了60多篇故事，由此可推断出，他是一个有才华的作家，并且是一个多产的作家，“Talented and productive”意为“有才华的和多产的”，符合对凡尔纳的描述。故选A项。
C
Under normal circumstances, falling asleep during a paid tour is a waste of money or an offense to your guide at worst. But that’s not the case with this new experience coming out of Hong Kong. As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.
A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small. Some may not live alone and have to share apartments with their family, which may not be a good environment for a proper rest.
After noticing passengers falling asleep on their buses, the Hong Kong tour company, Ulu Travel Agency, recently launched such an innovative way for adults to sleep: the Sleeping Bus Tour. The five-hour bus ride takes passengers on an 83-kilometer(about 51.5 miles)journey aboard a regular double decker bus. Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.
Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers. The long ride includes a few stops for scenic spots and bathroom breaks. Passengers can also get off the bus early at one of several drop-off points if they’d prefer to continue their sleep at home rather than complete the entire journey. Tickets for the Sleeping Bus Tour are divided in four categories from the “Zero-decibel(分贝)Sleeping Cabin“ to the ”VIP Cabin.” Prices range from about $17 USD to S115 USD per person. For more information on this unique experience, head to the Ulu travel company website.
8. What does the survey show?
A. Hongkongers desire to live alone. B. Hongkongers can afford paid tours.
C. Hongkongers are under extreme stress. D. Most Hongkongers have trouble sleeping.
9. Why was the Sleeping Bus Tour launched?
A. To improve the sleeping habits. B. To make more profits.
C. To reduce the stress from extra work. D. To help adult passengers rest properly.
10. What can a passenger get from the Sleeping Bus Tour?
A. A ride in a high-tech bus. B. A guided sight-seeing tour.
C. A bag with sleep aid products. D. A blanket and a pair of slippers.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a bus tour. B. To inform readers of a new survey.
C. To advertise a travel company. D. To raise concerns over sleep problems.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了香港推出的一项新的旅游方式“睡眠巴士之旅”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small.”（香港中文大学传播与舆论中心2022年的一项调查显示，近70%的受访者患有某种形式的睡眠障碍。香港人工作压力很大，需要一个睡觉的空间，但他们的生活空间太小。）可知，调查显示大多数香港人都有睡眠问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small”（香港人工作压力很大，需要一个睡觉的空间，但他们的生活空间太小）；再根据第三段“Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.”（这不仅是香港首条睡眠巴士之旅，也是香港最长的巴士路线，确保疲惫的乘客有充足的时间享受睡眠。）可知，推出“睡眠巴士之旅”的目的是帮助成年乘客适当休息。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers.”（乘客一旦登上公交车，就会得到一个装有眼罩和耳塞的礼品袋，帮助他们入睡，还可以自带毯子和拖鞋）可知，乘客可以从“睡眠巴士之旅”中得到一袋帮助睡眠的产品。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.”（顾名思义，“睡眠巴士之旅”旨在帮助乘客睡上一觉，目前门票已经售罄。）以及下文对“睡眠巴士之旅”具体的说明可知，短文的目的是介绍一个巴士之旅。故选A项。
D
It’s likely that you don’t think you have invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that is viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching.
Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.
You might not realize that you allowed that data collection when you agreed to the long privacy policy during setup; with Samsung, it is 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to sign away your privacy in thousands of words in fine print.
When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time.
You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It’s not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click “off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.
Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.
12. What might the marketers use your viewing habits to do?
A. To improve the quality of smart TVs.
B. To collect some suggestions about shows.
C. To recommend shows or advertise products.
D. To build a strong relationship between produces and customers.
13. How does Consumer Reports find the comment made by an LG representative?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Reasonable. D. Approving.
14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. How we learn to use TVs’ settings. B. How we can become wise customers.
C. How we send personal information to others. D. How we stop our viewing from being tracked.
15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. It’s worthwhile to turn marketing features off.
B People should keep their watching habits a secret.
C. TVs’ marketing features should be further developed.
D. TV producers should apologize to customers for their misbehavior.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新款的三星、LG和Vizio智能电视可以记录和分享观看的所有内容，无论是广播节目还是互联网上的流媒体内容。一些智能电视甚至可以跟踪你正在看的DVD。文章说明了用户观看习惯对营销人员的作用，以及如何关闭营销功能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.(你的观看习惯对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息，他们可能想要利用这些信息来介绍新的节目，或者在你已经在观看的节目中添加关于某些产品的额外内容。这些广告主要是弹出式广告，就像你在电脑上看到的那样)”可知，营销人员会利用你的观看习惯推荐节目或宣传产品。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time. (当《消费者报告》向制造商发送电子邮件询问他们如何使用这项技术时，三星和Vizio的代表没有发表任何评论。LG的一位代表说，公司没有使用任何数据发送个性化广告，也没有这样做的计划。但《消费者报告》表示，这种情况随时可能改变)”可知，《消费者报告》对LG代表的评论表示怀疑。故选B。
14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It's not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click "off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.(你可能会想，“为什么我不把那些营销功能关掉呢?”这并不总是那么容易。为了阻止制造商的跟踪，你必须通过菜单设置来争取。在LG手机上，点击“设置”，然后是“选项”，然后是“Live plus”，点击“关闭”，然后关闭。Vizio通过三个菜单来关闭“智能交互”功能。对三星来说，要找到“SyncPlus and Marketing”的盒子来禁用它也需要类似的过程)”可知，第五段的主要思想是我们如何阻止我们的观看被跟踪。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.(《消费者报告》表示，禁用该营销功能可能会导致你失去与你正在观看的节目相关的额外场景。但也许这是一个小小的代价，因为你知道你所看到的仍然是隐私)”可知，A选项“关掉营销功能是值得的”作者会同意。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. ___16___. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
● The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).___17___. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
● Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ___18___. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
● ___19___
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ___20___. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decisions
B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to choose between them
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
G. The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了家长如何帮助孩子们理解有关金钱的问题。并从三方面提供了解决问题的方法：解释钱的基本功能、教会孩子理性花钱和做出明智的选择。
【16题详解】
根据下文“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (因此，当你的孩子对买东西、糖果或玩具表现出兴趣时，你可能会开始谈论金钱)”可知，空格处和下文应该是因果关系，且下文的“when your child shows an interest in buying things”是对此处信息的复现。G项“The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest. (教孩子一些关于金钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候)”符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
空格处内容应该与上一句“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). (如果他想要玩具，就把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员)”有关，都是关于买玩具的事情。F项“Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. (谈谈你离开玩具店后，钱是怎么买的)”与本段小标题“The basic function of money (货币的基本功能)”是非常吻合的。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据后文的两个假设，即两个if引导的从句来看，此处应是对后文意义的概括，即告诉孩子为什么能或者不能买某些东西。D项“Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. (告诉你的孩子为什么他可以或不能拥有某些东西)”符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
此处是小标题。根据下文“Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.( 从杂货店开始。挑选两种类似品牌的产品，例如一种名牌黄油和一种仿制品。你可以向孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，这样你就可以省钱)”可知，这一段主要讲的是家长在商店如何帮助孩子做出明智的选择。根据各选项的句式不难看出答案应该在A、B两项中选择，再根据两项中的关键词decisions和value可知，A项“Wise decisions (明智的决定)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If he chooses the cheaper brand(如果他选择了更便宜的品牌)”可知，此处应说明允许孩子在不同的品牌之间做出选择。C项“Permit the child to choose between them. (允许孩子在两者之间做出选择)”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives. At some point, it becomes ___21___ to remember every single one that we’ve had. ___22___ as it might be, there are some teachers who have a very ___23___ impact on their students’ lives. Retired kindergarten teacher Jane Pearson is a great ___24___.
Jane was recently relaxing in a chair outside of her home when suddenly a group of high schoolers ___25___ to her in graduation gowns. All of them ___26___ to her as they stood behind her white fence. At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she ___27___ that those teenagers used to be her students. ___28___, they weren’t just any students.
These particular kids hold a very unusual place in her heart: They were her students from the ___29___ kindergarten class 13 years ago when she retired! As soon as she ____30____ those faces, she rushed to hug them all.
“Oh my gosh, I love you all!” Jane was touched with the ____31____. All of them were excited to share their pleasant ____32____, laughing and crying now and then.
Jane taught in the same kindergarten classroom for over 38 years and after seeing her sweet reaction to her students’ ____33____ , we’re sure these aren’t the only students she ____34____! No matter how much time passes, there are just some ____35____ people that leave a mark in our lives forever, just as Jane did with these students.
21. A. awful B. necessary C. interesting D. difficult
22. A. Funny B. Strange C. True D. Popular
23. A. special B. worthless C. regretful D. general
24. A. heroine B. example C. housewife D. designer
25. A. assisted B. interviewed C. approached D. bothered
26. A. smiled B. complained C. pointed D. sighed
27. A. decided B. realized C. forgot D. learned
28. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
29. A. previous B. superior C. latest D. final
30. A. touched B. knew C. recognized D. noticed
31. A. congratulation B. reunion C. kindness D. ceremony
32. A. lectures B. experiences C. honors D. trips
33. A. relief B. credit C. delight D. surprise
34. A. looked forward to B. took pride in C. got connected with D. had effects on
35. A. amazing B. amusing C. curious D. confident
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述退休的幼儿园教师Jane Pearson和她的学生重聚的例子，告诉我们不管时间过了多久，总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我们很难记住我们曾经的每一位老师。A. awful可怕的；B. necessary必须的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives.”可知随着我们年龄的增长和受教育程度的提高，我们生活中出现的老师也越来越多，所以应该是很难记住我们曾经的每一位老师。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，有些老师对学生的生活有着重要的影响。A. Funny有趣的；B. Strange古怪的；C. True真实的；D. Popular流行的。根据上文“At some point, it becomes ___1___ to remember every single one that we’ve had.”可知虽然老师多很难记住每个人，但是尽管这是真实的，也还是有些老师会对学生有影响。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特殊的，重要的；B. worthless无价值的；C. regretful后悔的；D. general一般的。根据下文Jane Pearson的例子，可知老师是对学生有重要的影响。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休的幼儿园教师简·皮尔森就是一个很好的例子。A. heroine女英雄；B. example例子；C. housewife家庭主妇；D. designer设计者。根据下文Jane Pearson和学生们重聚的事情可知是列举了一个例子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，简正在她家外面的一张椅子上休息，突然一群穿着毕业礼服的高中生向她走来。A. assisted帮助；B. interviewed采访；C. approached走近；D. bothered打扰。根据下文“All of them ___6___ to her as they stood behind her white fence.”可知是学生们走近她，站到了她白色栅栏后。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都站在她的白色栅栏后面对她微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. complained抱怨；C. pointed指向；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she ___7___ that those teenagers used to be her students.”可知是她以前的学生，所以应该是对她微笑。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她似乎很困惑，但仔细一看，她意识到那些青少年曾经是她的学生。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学习。根据上文“At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection”可知仔细看后意识到是自己以前教过的学生。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不是普通的学生。A. However然而；B. Besides除此之外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“they weren’t just any students.”可知上下两句为转折关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是13年前她退休时幼儿园最后一个班的学生!A. previous以前的；B. superior高级的；C. latest最新的；D. final最后的。根据下文“13 years ago when she retired!”可知是退休前的最后一个班级。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一认出这些面孔，就冲过去拥抱他们所有人。A. touched接触；B. knew知道；C. recognized认出；D. noticed注意。根据下文“she rushed to hug them all.”可知是认出是她的学生。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简被这次重聚感动了。A. congratulation祝贺；B. reunion重聚；C. kindness善良；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“when suddenly a group of high schoolers ___5___ to her in graduation gowns.”可知，学生们来看望Jane，这是师生的一次重聚。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人都很兴奋地分享他们的愉快经历，有时笑，有时哭。A. lectures讲座；B. experiences经历；C. honors荣誉；D. trips旅程。根据下文“laughing and crying now and then”可知是分享每个人不同的经历。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在同一个幼儿园教室里教了38年多，看到她对学生们给的惊喜的甜蜜反应后，我们可以肯定，这些不是她唯一影响的学生! A. relief宽慰；B. credit赞扬；C. delight高兴；D. surprise令人惊奇的事。根据上文学生们穿着毕业礼服来看望她，可知是学生们给她准备的惊喜。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. looked forward to期盼；B. took pride in骄傲；C. got connected with联系；D. had effects on有影响。呼应上文“there are some teachers who have a very 3 impact on their students’ lives. ”可知，此处指给学生影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管时间过了多久，总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记，就像简对这些学生所做的那样。A. amazing令人惊喜的，了不起的；B. amusing有趣的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“leave a mark in our lives forever”可知是了不起的人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I finally ______ (spot) ray friend in the crowd.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spotted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填spotted。
37. I hesitated ______ (spend) so much money on clothes. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to spend
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对花那么多钱买衣服上犹豫不决。短语hesitate to do表示“犹豫不决”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to spend。
38. Patients will have some ______ (normal) behaviour when they are in low spirit. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unnormal##abnormal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：病人情绪低落时，会有一些不正常的行为。形容词修饰名词behavior作定语，根据“when they are in low spirit.”可知，情绪低落会有不正常行为。normal反义词是unnormal或abnormal。故填unnormal或abnormal。
39. They went to London, ______ they stayed for six months. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们去了伦敦，在那里呆了六个月。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是London，因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用where引导定语从句，故填where。
40. Although the player made it, he suffered from a series of ______ (defeat) at the previous matches. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】defeats
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这个运动员成功了，但他在之前的比赛中遭受了一连串的失败。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，defeat意为“失败，打击”，此处表示复数意义。故填defeats。
41. The coat looked very nice and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn’t resist ______ (buy) it. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这件外套看起来很好看，而且正好打八折，所以我忍不住买了下来。分析句子，句中can't resist doing为固定短语，意为“禁不住做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填buying。
42. We will ______ (have) a meeting at ten tomorrow morning. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：明天上午十点我们将开会。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表示一般将来时，设空处置于will之后，故使用动词原形。故填have。
43. Amy was the only person ______ (witness) the car accident. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to witness
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾米是那场车祸的唯一目击者。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。witness意为“看到，目击”，此处表示“唯一的一个去看到汽车事故的人”，故使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to witness。
44. He ______ (ban) from attending the meeting. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was banned
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他被禁止参加会议。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语为单数，故填was banned。
45. Lily always keeps her colleagues ______ (amuse) with her stories. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：莉莉总是用她的故事逗她的同事开心。keep sb+形容词为固定短语，该结构中使用形容词作宾补结构。her colleagues为人，意为“同事”，故使用形容词amused意为“被逗乐的，愉快的”来修饰。故填amused。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Qing hasn’t slept well for months. Every day, the 13-year-old middle school student wakes up ___46___ dark circles under her eyes. She has lost interest in everything and doesn’t want to talk to anyone.
___47___ (prevent) students’ psychological problems, the Ministry of Education said China would include checking for depression in students’ regular health checks.
Being sad or in a low mood is ___48___ normal part of life. For example, when ___49___ (face) with challenging events in their lives, people will feel down. But in most cases, the negative emotions ___50___ (gradual) disappear. Depression, however, is not the same thing. As the World Health Organization noted, depression is a mood disorder that has several ___51___ (symptom), including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth, ___52___ often lasts for a long time and largely weakens a person’s ability to function at work or school.
According to a 2022 report about Chinese people’s mental health, students with great ___53___ (academy) burdens, peer pressure and a great change in their life require special attention, ___54___ experts suggested that high school students and freshmen at universities should undergo an annual psychological evaluation. Their mental status will ____55____ (record). Schools should help students with serious mental health problems get professional help.
【答案】46. with
47. To prevent
48. a 49. faced
50. gradually
51. symptoms
52. which 53. academic
54. so 55. be recorded
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对中学生的抑郁症问题做了简要说明。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：每天，这位13岁的中学生醒来时都会有黑眼圈。分析句子结构，根据下文“dark circles under her eyes(有黑眼圈)”可知此处使用了“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，在句子中做伴随状语修饰谓语动词wakes up，故填with。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止学生出现心理问题，教育部表示，中国将在学生的定期健康检查中纳入抑郁症检查。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填To prevent。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：悲伤或情绪低落是生活中正常的一部分。根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面的词normal的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【49题详解】
考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：例如，当面对生活中具有挑战性的事件时，人们会感到沮丧。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，使用了省略，完整的从句为：when people are faced with challenging events in their lives，根据时间状语从句的用法，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词的时候，将从句的主语和系动词省略，从句变为：when faced with challenging events in their lives，故填faced。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：但在大多数情况下，负面情绪会逐渐消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填gradually。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：正如世界卫生组织所指出的，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍，有多种症状，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，这种情绪通常持续很长时间，在很大程度上削弱了一个人在工作或学校的能力。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为disorder，空白处在定语从句中做宾语使用名词，根据空白处前面的several可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填symptoms。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为symptom，先行词在从句中做主语指物，使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据2022年一份关于中国人心理健康的报告，学业负担大、同伴压力大、生活变化大的学生需要特别关注，因此专家建议高中生和大学新生每年进行一次心理评估。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，故填academic。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。根据上文“students with great academic burdens, peer pressure and a great change in their life require special attention(学业负担大、同伴压力大、生活变化大的学生需要特别关注)”以及下文“experts suggested that high school students and freshmen at universities should undergo an annual psychological evaluation(专家建议高中生和大学新生每年进行一次心理评估)”可知上下文之间为因果关系，空白处应填表示“因此”含义的副词，故填so。
【55题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他们的精神状态将被记录下来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的助动词will可知句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，且空白处应填助动词be的原形+过去分词，故填be recorded。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 根据中文意思完成句子或写出英文划线部分的中文意思。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. 和你的父母那样说话是不礼貌的。(manner)
______ to talk with your parents like that.
【答案】It’s bad manners
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语、动词时态、形容词和名词。“做某事是不礼貌的”用it is bad manners to do ，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，描述事实用一般现在时，形容词修饰名词manners作定语，故填It’s bad manners。
57. 晚饭后，Mary动手收拾餐桌。(set, clear)
After supper, Mary ______ the table.
【答案】set out to clear up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“动手做某事”用固定短语set out to do；表示“收拾”用clear up。故答案为set out to clear up。
58. 格林先生掌权之后我们公司盈利了。(power)
Our company gained profits after Mr. Green ______.
【答案】came to power
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，此处为动词短语come to power“掌权”，满足句意要求，结合前面动词gained可知，此处动词应为一般过去时。故填came to power。
59. 我设法说服我的同学接受了我的主意。(persuade)
I managed to ______ accept my idea.
【答案】persuade my classmates to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据汉语提示“说服我的同学做某事”用persuade my classmates to do，名词作宾语。manage to do“设法做某事”，动词不定式后用动词原形，故填persuade my classmates to。
60. 很多人都更喜欢最初的计划。(preference)
Many people ______ the original plan.
【答案】have a preference for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“更喜欢”用have a preference for。故填have a preference for。
61. 从某种意义上来说你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。(sense)
You are right ______, but you don’t know all the facts.
【答案】in a sense
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“从某种意义上来说”用介词短语in a sense，作状语，故填in a sense.
62. 我一看到他就确信他正是警方正在搜寻的那个人。(instant)
______ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were searching for.
【答案】The instant
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”用the instant，其引导的是时间状语从句。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填The instant。
63. 我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做贡献。(appeal)
We ______ to make contributions to build a better environment
【答案】appeal to the public
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，表示“呼吁”用固定短语appeal to，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“公众”用the public。故填appeal to the public。
64. The computer will automatically keep track of the number of items and their price.
电脑会 ______ 物品的数目和价格。
【答案】自动记录
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和副词。句意：电脑会自动记录商品的数量和价格。根据句意可知，该句划线部分automatically keep track of意思为“自动记录”，为副词automatically修饰动词短语keep track of。故答案是：自动记录。
65. It was his absence of mind that resulted in a terrible accident.
正是 ______ 导致了一场可怕的事故。
【答案】他的走神
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：正是他的走神导致了一场可怕的事故。划线词his absence of mind为名词短语作主语，意为“他的走神”。故答案为：他的走神。
第二节 读后续写素材积累默写(如与原句不同，则不给分。)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. 我点点头, 脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
I nodded, ______ my cheek.
【答案】with a big smile
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“露出灿烂的笑容。”用介词+宾语，翻译为with a big smile，故填with a big smile。
67. 那首老歌总是让我流泪。
The old song always ____________.
【答案】makes me cry
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“让我流泪”，“让某人做某事”可用固定短语make sb. do sth.，“我”应用人称代词宾格形式me，“流泪”可表达为动词cry，结合always可知，句子在描述经常发生的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语The old song是单数，make应用第三人称单数形式。故可填makes me cry。
68. 他紧紧抓住我的手时，我好紧张。
As he squeezed my hand tightly I ______.
【答案】was so nervous
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、副词和形容词。主语I后缺少谓语，根据squeezed可知用一般过去时，“好紧张”表示为be动词+形容词nervous，形容词作表语，so修饰形容词作状语，故填was so nervous。
69. 那部恐怖电影使我毛骨悚然。
The horror movie ______.
【答案】gave me the creeps
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。主语后缺少谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，“使我毛骨悚然”表示为give me the creeps。故填gave me the creeps。
70. 充满感激，无语凝噎。
Overwhelming with heartfelt gratitude, I wouldn’t ______.
【答案】say anything
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词wouldn't之后，故使用动词作谓语。表示“说不出话，无语凝噎”用would not say anything。故填say anything。
第三节 写作(满分15分)
71. 随着科技的发展，高科技逐渐影响我们的生活，假如你是李华，你班将要举行一次关于Smart Homes To Make Life Easier的主题班会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 智能家居对你的家庭的影响；
2. 你对智能家居的看法和期待。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
Smart Homes To Make Life Easier
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【答案】Good morning everyone! Today's topic " Smart Homes To Make Life Easier " is really interesting.
My family is one of the earliest ones to have a smart home. Smart home technology has changed the way we live in many ways. For example, it can be programmed to switch lights on and off which not only increases security, but also reduces electricity bills. And it can even be used to check if our windows and doors are closed when we leave home.
In my opinion, smart home technology has the potential to make our lives easier and more efficient. For instance, it can detect if the air quality in our home is getting worse and automatically turn on air purifiers. It can also monitor our energy consumption, giving us real-time data so that we can adjust our habits to use as little energy as possible.
I'm really looking forward to a more convenient life brought about by smart home technology. I'm confident that someday our whole house can be completely automated, leaving no worries for us about safety or energy consumption.
That's all from me. Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文。要求考生以李华的身份就“Smart Homes To Make Life Easier”为主题写一篇发言稿，谈谈智能家居对你的家庭的影响以及你对智能家居的看法和期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：topic→ theme
有趣的：interesting → entertaining
在我看来：In my opinion → from my perspective
高效的：efficient → businesslike
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My family is one of the earliest ones to have a smart home.
拓展句：My family is one of the earliest ones which have a smart home.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Smart home technology has changed the way we live in many ways.（使用了以the way为先行词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I'm confident that someday our whole house can be completely automated, leaving no worries for us about safety or energy consumption.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
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