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2023届江西省新干中学高三下学期一模英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份2023届江西省新干中学高三下学期一模英语试题(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，只允许修改10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省新干中学高2023届第一次模考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What type of climate does the woman prefer?
A．Cool. B．Rainy. C．Hot.
2．Why is the woman going to Germany?
A．To work there. B．To visit friends. C．To study German.
3．What drink did the woman order?
A．A Pepsi. B．A Coke. C．A beer.
4．What is the woman going to do first?
A．Go to the cinema. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the post office.
5．What did the man do over the weekend?
A．He saw a film. B．He went on a hike. C．He made chocolate cakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Chinese tea culture.
B．Famous places in China.
C．Different kinds of tea in the world.
7．How does black tea taste according to the woman?
A．Sweet. B．Heavy. C．Light.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman think of the bike trip?
A．Tiring. B．Fun. C．dangerous
9．What are they going to do tomorrow?
A．Continue the bike trip.
B．Go to the beach.
C．Rest in a hotel room.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Customer and shop assistant.
B．Boyfriend and girlfriend.
C．Husband and wife.
11．What do we know about the man?
A．He hates shopping.
B．He is often short of money.
C．He often comes to this store.
12．Which color dress does the woman like?
A．The red one. B．The white one. C．The blue one.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the woman reading?
A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.
14．Why does the woman read “Ask Alice"?
A．To get some advice. B．To make herself amused. C．To get some information.
15．Who named the cat Lora?
A．The woman. B．The man’s sister. C．The woman’s sister.
16．What does Alice suggest the woman doing?
A．Stealing her sister’s name.
B．Also naming her baby Lora.
C．Giving her baby another name.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the talk mainly about?
A．Music and dancing in Guanajuato.
B．Mexican traditional dresses.
C．The speaker’s career.
18．Which kind of music does the speaker like best?
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Traditional Mexican music.
19．What is the critical factor to be a folk dancer?
A．Teamwork and skills.
B．Hard work and practice.
C．Love for the culture and music.
20．How do folk dancers get dancing dresses?
A．Buy them at the store.
B．Make them on their own.
C．Borrow them from their grandparents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Amusement Parks in the World
It’s summertime! That means parents have extra time to spend with their children, and what better way to engage in classic fun with family and friends than to visit an amusement park? Take a look at these fun choices — perfect summer trip ideas to fit every budget(预算).
Cedar Point
Tickets: $280 for adults, $120 for children
Praising itself as the roller coaster capital of the world, Cedar Point’s 18 coasters will ensure you’re riding all day. Reader Alicia Goettemoeller describes the park as a “paradise for excited thrillers” while reader Nick Schuyler says it is “built for grown-up kids.”
Knoebels
Tickets: $120 for adults, $10 for children
This old-fashioned amusement park is a must for your old memory games as well as money saving - admittance and parking are free of charge. Reader Tracy Ginsburg Maier says “a family of 4 can enjoy special offer to eat, swim and ride all day for $100” at Knoebels.
Kings Island
Tickets: $340 for adults, $160 for children
Kings Island is one of the most visited theme parks in the US, with more than 3 million visitors per year. The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island. Tickets to the main park also include admission to the nearby water park, Boomerang Bay.
Dells Water Parks
Tickets: $140 for adults, $80 for children
Wisconsin Dells is a water park with dozens of indoor and outdoor water parks to spread around in. One of them, Noah’s Ark, is the largest outdoor water park in the US. Many are open year-round and no charge for children under five.
21．Where can a family with 2 children enjoy themselves with the least money?
A．In Kings Island. B．In Knoebels.
C．In Dells Water Parks. D．In Cedar Point.
22．What is Kings Island famous for?
A．The largest number of visitors.
B．The largest outdoor water park.
C．Its attractions for all family members.
D．Its free admission to the nearby parks.
23．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Younger children cannot have fun in Cedar Point.
B．The most visited theme park in the US is Kings Island.
C．Noah’s Ark is the largest indoor water park in the US.
D．Visitors can find old time memories in Snoopy Island.
B
It’s said that you don’t know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don’t know what it’s like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.
After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D．C．to L.A．in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.
When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he’d had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.
Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer’s disease, disappeared.
I didn’t need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.
Next time I travel with a senior, I’ll know better. I hope there will be a next time.
24．Why did the man buy nonstop tickets?
A．His father was tired of flights.
B．He had important tasks to do.
C．He cared about his father.
D．His schedule was tight.
25．How did the author feel when seeing his father off?
A．Disappointed. B．Delighted.
C．Worried. D．Sad.
26．What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean?
A．be amused. B．carry on as usual.
C．live up to one’s expectation. D．be away from the correct course.
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Taking a trip does great good to seniors.
B．It is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.
C．To have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.
D．A good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.
C
Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A former research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up for language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special models where some contents are ready for use for free while some contents are not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level because there is a reduction in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users are likely to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Feedback in the app is highly thought of. More than 92% of the users say that the app has met their expectations and 86% consider the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance nervousness that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.
28．What's the reason why the results of the former research weren't always reliable?
A．It only considered users of a limited kind.
B．It just focused on positive results.
C．It was only carried out before class.
D．It used out-of-date methods.
29．What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?
A．It's used by more advanced learners.
B．. All the contents are free to use.
C．Most users consider it satisfying.
D．It's more popular with female learners.
30．The underlined word"address"in the last paragraph can be replaced by_____.
A．cause B．solve
C．increase D．practice
31．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
B．Students won't suffer nervousness in learning languages by using Busuu.
C．Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
D．Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
D
“I miss you. Let’s meet up soon?” These are the words which appear in my inbox and outbox almost every week. I miss my friends and they miss me. But many of them are dotted (散布于) around the country. I can’t see them as much as I’d like.
I have friends living in Telford, Wolverhampton and Birmingham. Some friends have moved abroad. I’ve also got some wonderful pals in London, where I live now.
But, unlike many of my peers. I don’t have one big group I can meet in one place at a time. It means a large part of my life is spent visiting my friends separately. And if I don’t do it right, it can be bloody exhausting.
Don’t get me wrong. I will always make time for these visits and I never regret them. They are my friends and worth every penny and effort. But life is busy — you have friends, family, a job, a partner, and pets. Each requires their own time slots (时间档) and individual levels of attention. So I’d be a big liar if I didn’t admit I’ve striven to get the balance right over the years. To avoid what I call “long-distance friendship burnout”, I try to arrange one weekend a month to meet a friend. When it comes to playing guest or host, it’s nice to take turns.
I’ve had weekends in the past where I’ve tried to arrange many friend visits in one trip. But that’s exhausting. And I didn’t feel present enough for my friends as I was thinking about what time I had to leave to see the next person, so now it’s all about one friend at a time.
Obviously it means seeing them less often, but at the same time I get to spend more time with them when I do.
Long-distance friendships can be tough. But they are also beautiful and 100% worth all the trouble.
32．What is the author’s trouble?
A．She has no friends in her city.
B．She can’t get in touch with some of her friends.
C．She has many friends living far away in different places.
D．She is tired of keeping cross-national friendships.
33．What does the underlined word “striven” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Begged. B．Stopped. C．Decided. D．Struggled.
34．What’s the advantage of the author’s new way to meet friends?
A．It makes her friends miss her even more.
B．It allows her to focus on one friend at a time.
C．It helps save her friends a lot of travel expenses.
D．It lets her discover the beauty of long-distance friendship.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．Experience in keeping up long-distance friendship.
B．A couple of wonderful places to live.
C．The importance of time management in daily life.
D．Useful tips on emailing friends.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating for the sake of pleasure, rather than survival, is nothing new. Traditionally researchers focused on so-called metabolic(代谢的)hunger, which is driven by physiological necessity and is most commonly identified with an empty stomach. When we start dipping into our stores of energy or when we drop below our typical body weight, the system rings the bell.____36____After we eat enough food or put on weight, the same hormonal(激素的) system and brain circuit then tend to depress our appetite.
Now, “Shifting the focus to pleasure” is a new approach to understanding hunger and weight gain. The brain begins responding to fatty and sugary foods even before they enter our mouth. Merely seeing or hearing a desirable item excites the reward circuit. Many overeating people go beyond their energy needs, due to consuming these food items they hear or see.____37____Determining whether an individual’s weight problem arises from emotional longings or a physical failure in the body’s ability to burn up calories is important for doctors to choose the most appropriate medications or behavioral interventions for treatment.
A kind of surgery that some overweight people have already undergone to manage their weight might have provided some of the biological insights into why many of us eat far beyond our physiological needs.____38____Through removing tissue, doctors make it impossible for the stomach to accommodate more than a couple of ounces of food at a time. The brain’s reward circuit then responds much more weakly to the images and spoken names of tempting foods.
____39____The traditional idea is that we can teach overweight people to improve their self-control. However, scientists now realize that the foods themselves are more of the problem. For many people, certain foods cause such a strong response in the brain’s reward circuit that our willpower will rarely, if ever, be sufficient to resist those foods once they are around.____40____That means never bringing fatty, super sweet foods into our house and avoiding going to places that offer them whenever possible.
A．Therefore we have to reengineer the food environment.
B．This medical operation dramatically shrinks the stomach.
C．Psychologically, removing influence factor can be an option.
D．This approach has already had an influence on the choice of treatment.
E．The type of food processing method also takes a hand one way or another.
F．People’s follow-up gesture then greatly affects the time they spend in consuming the food.
G．A network of hormones and neural pathways in the brain activate our feeling of hunger.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ____41____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary.____42____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, ____43____of my classmates had one, and to be honest, I found it extremely ____44____to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ____45____not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____46____bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are ____47____both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt ____48____to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ____49____that monolingual dictionaries are ____50____in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, ____51____, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two ____52____in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ____53____that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the____54____meaning of a word in English! ____55____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better____56____ of its meaning. ____57____, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ____58____ number of words, around 2,000 in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ____59____ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ____60____this, I can express myself more easily in English.
41．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
42．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
43．A．most B．many C．little D．none
44．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．practical
45．A．thus B．even C．still D．again
46．A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary
47．A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created
48．A．offered B．commanded C．decided D．agreed
49．A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．learn
50．A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient
51．A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case
52．A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters
53．A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．hear
54．A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected
55．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
56．A．understanding B．practice C．expression D．consideration
57．A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably
58．A．extra B．average C．total D．limited
59．A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously
60．A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Zhou Yang’s first day at the office of China Daily. He couldn’t go out on a story___61___his own because he wasn’t ___62___(experience) enough. His new boss Hu Xin had a talk with him about how to be good journalist.
A good journalist needs to be curious and can acquire ___63___(inform) by asking many different questions. Besides, it’s important for a journalist to have nose for a story,___64___( know) if someone is telling the ___65___(true). And while interviewing people, a journalist has to listen to the answer carefully because he has to listen for the ___66___(detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say. If ___67___(possibility), a journalist can use a recorder to get the facts straight.
What’s more, Hu Xin told Zhou Yang a case ___68___someone accused their journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. But at last, it proved ___69___they suggested was right. The talk____70____(strong) influenced Zhou Yang’s life as a journalist.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Two months ago my mother and I were walking home from shopping while we noticed a small dog lying sill on the middle of the road. How danger it was! We got closely to him and found that he was badly injured. Saw the poor dog, we decided to help him. Immediately we called a taxi and send him to an animal hospital, where he was examined and received treatment. After staying in hospital for few days, he became good enough to walk. Then we took him home and looked after him carefully until he was fully recovered. Now he is already an important member of our family and brings ourselves a lot of happiness.
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达 （25分）
72．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为”把握今天（Seize Today）”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．参赛人员与比赛内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
【原文】M: If you were very rich, where would you live?
W: Somewhere where the temperature is always high. Not rainy. It would be cool to be in Barbados, Fiji or the Maldives.
2．A
3．B
【原文】W: Waiter! I'd like to order now. Can I get a steak, a side of potatoes, a salad, and a Coke?
M: We are out of Coke right now. But we can get you a Pepsi instead.
4．C
【原文】M: Mary, how about going to the cinema tonight?
W: I'd love to, but I have to go to the post office and then my sister and I must attend my aunt's birthday party tonight.
M: What a pity! It's really a good film.
5．A
【原文】W: How was your weekend? Did you end up going for that hike?
M: No, there was too much snow on the mountain, so we decided to go to a movie instead. Then we came home, built a fire, and drank hot chocolate.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.
W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.
M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjingtea, Biluochuntea, and Oolong tea.
W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, HuangshanMaofengtea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous.
M: How are they different from each other?
W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: That was a trip.
W: I’m beat. Let’s get a room and put our bikes away for good.
M: I’ll rent a motor, so we can go exploring tomorrow.
W: Good, because I wouldn’t get on that bike again if my life depended on it.
M: Ah come on, Lee. It was fun.
W: No, going to the beach tomorrow will be fun. That bike ride was too terrible.
M: All right. Let’s go and get some rest.
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】M：What do you think of this clothing store?
W：I love it! The only problem is that it’s extremely expensive.
M：Don’t worry. I’ve decided that for your birthday, I’m going to take you shopping for a new dress here.
W：Really? The last time we did that was before our wedding. I thought you hated shopping.
M：I do, and that’s why you should appreciate this gift!
W：That’s really nice of you! Let’s go in and try some things on.
M：How about this red dress? I think it would really suit you.
W：I don’t think this color is quite right for me. Do they have the same dress in white in a size 8?
M：Let’s see… they’ve got one in blue, pink, black… and white. Here you are.
W：This is perfect!
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
【分析】M:What are you reading? Jenny?
W:The advice page in the newspaper. It's called “Ask Alice”.
M:Why do you even read that stuff?
W:I don't know.It's amusing.People have the strangest problems.
M:Like what?
W:This woman，for example，she's pregnant.And she found out she was having a girl.She told her sister she wanted to name the baby Lola.
M:So what?
W:Her sister gets a new cat and guess what she names the cat.
M:She stole the name.
W:Yes.What does Alice say she should do? She says to talk to her sister about it and to still name her baby what she planned to name her. Isn't that funny?
M:Oh，I see why you read this.You do it to feel better about yourself.
W:Not really.I just want to read something light and amusing.
13．此为听力题，解析略。
14．此为听力题，解析略。
15．此为听力题，解析略。
16．此为听力题，解析略。
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, I'd like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite kind of music is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I don't know why but I'm just crazy about it.
I'm a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which give my chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the music here. That's the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we can't buy traditional folk dancing dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界四大游乐园的门票以及特色之处。
21．细节理解题。Cedar Point的票价是：$280 for adults, $120 for children，所以两个孩子的花费是$240，再加两个成人一共是560+240=800；Knoebels的票价是：$120 for adults, $10 for children，所以两个孩子的花费是$20，再加两个成人一共是240+20=260；Kings Island的票价是: $340 for adults, $160 for children，所以两个孩子的花费是$320，再加两个成人一共是680+320=1000；Dells Water Parks的票价是：$140 for adults, $80 for children，所以两个孩子的花费是$160，再加两个成人一共是280+160=440。综上所述，有两个孩子的家庭在Knoebels花费最少，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个游乐园中The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island.可知，Kings Island之所以出名是因为它对所有的家庭成员都有吸引力。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一个游乐园中...while reader Nick Schuyler says it is “built for grown-up kids.”可知，Cedar Point是为成人建造的，年幼的孩子在Cedar Point可能玩的不开心。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速地找到问题的答案。例如第二题的关键词是Kings Island，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在这个游乐园的介绍上，去寻找Kings Island以什么而出名，从而选出正确答案C。
24．C 25．C 26．D 27．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者陪同父亲飞行以后，发现有人陪伴会让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“ I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. ”（我在JetBlue上订了直达机票，以避免疲劳和混乱的转机，我们直接飞到了小型、易于管理的Long Beach Airport）可知作者买直达票是为了避免麻烦，说明作者非常关心他的父亲，不愿意给他带来不必要的麻烦。故C项正确。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.”（当我看着服务员把他从停机坪带到飞机上的电梯时，我感觉自己就像一位焦急的母亲送她的孩子第一次去上学 ）可知当空乘人员推着父亲登上飞机的时候，作者感觉像是母亲第一次送孩子上学一样担心，担心他出什么问题。故C项正确。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在段落“But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer’s disease, disappeared.”（但不知何故，患有老年痴呆症的玛吉消失了 ）可知安排好的事情也会有意外情况出现。故划线短语和D项“be away from the correct course”意义一致。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D.C. to L.A. in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. ”（今年7月，我和我年迈的父亲从华盛顿特区飞往洛杉矶，之后我开始意识到，一个同伴有重要的任务，可以让老年人的旅程更轻松）可知作者陪同父亲飞行以后，发现有人陪伴能够让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。故D项正确。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述语言学习应用程序的功能和作用，即对语言学习者积极、有效，让大部分用户感到满意。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up for language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.”可知，它只关注已报名参加语言课程的学习者，并且只是作为课后的一种辅助，因此结果并不是都可靠。A项“它只考虑到有限的用户”符合题意。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“More than 92% of the users say that the app has met their expectations and 86% consider the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.”（超过92%的用户表示这款应用满足了他们的期望，86%的用户认为这款应用非常好或不错。事实上，超过80%的受访用户强烈认为，使用这款应用帮助他们提高了正在学习的语言知识。）由此可知，大部分用户对这款应用程序感到满意。故选C项。
30．词义猜测题。根据前一个分句“Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users”可知，语言学习应用程序创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，这可以解决学习者被要求说外语时所遭受的紧张表现，由宾语“the performance nervousness that many learners suffer from”并结合语境可推知，address意为“解决”。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章第一段点明了全文的主题，又结合文章的具体内容可知，本文主要讲述语言学习应用程序的功能和作用，即对语言学习者积极、有效，让大部分用户感到满意。故选C项。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习应用程序创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而解决了外语学习中遇到的难题，结合宾语为the performance nervousness that many learners suffer from可推测出，address为解决，故选B项。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者维系远程友谊的烦恼以及自己想到的解决办法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I miss my friends and they miss me. But many of them are dotted (散布于) around the country.(我想念我的朋友，他们也想念我。但他们中的许多人分布在全国各地)”可推知，作者的烦恼是她有很多朋友住得很远，而且散布在不同的地方。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“But life is busy — you have friends, family, a job, a partner, and pets. Each requires their own time slots (时间档) and individual levels of attention.(但是生活是忙碌的——你有朋友、家庭、工作、伴侣和宠物。每个都需要自己的时间和注意力水平)”及“To avoid what I call “long-distance friendship burnout”, I try to arrange one weekend a month to meet a friend.(为了避免我所说的“异地友谊倦怠”，我尽量每个月安排一个周末和朋友见面)”可知，作者一直在努力平衡拜访朋友和其他事务之间的关系。由此可知，划线词所在句So I’d be a big liar if I didn’t admit I’ve striven to get the balance right over the years.意为“所以，如果我不承认多年来我一直在努力保持平衡，那我就是个大骗子”。由此推知，划线词striven与struggled意思接近。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Obviously it means seeing them less often, but at the same time I get to spend more time with them when I do.(显然，这意味着见到他们的次数会减少，但同时我也会花更多的时间和他们在一起)”可知，作者这种会见朋友的新方式可以让她一次只关注一个朋友，能够花更多的时间和朋友在一起。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“I miss my friends and they miss me. But many of them are dotted (散布于) around the country.(我想念我的朋友，他们也想念我。但他们中的许多人分布在全国各地)”及下文对作者的经历描述可知，文章主要讲述了作者维系远程友谊的烦恼以及自己想到的解决办法，即保持异地友谊的经验。故选A。
36．G 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。解释了一个科学发现：可以通过移除胃组织、改变人们饮食环境可以帮助人们摄入正常的食物量，不易引起过度饮食。
36．根据空前的 “When we start dipping into our stores of energy or when we drop below our typical body weight, the system rings the bell.(当我们开始消耗储存的能量，或者当我们的体重低于正常体重时，系统就会响铃)”以及空后的“After we eat enough food or put on weight, the same hormonal system and brain circuit then tend to depress our appetite.(当我们吃了足够多的食物或体重增加后，同样的激素系统和大脑回路会抑制我们的食欲)”可知，设空处应该承接前文的系统，同时引出下文的the same hormonal system and brain circuit。说明大脑中的激素的作用。G选项“A network of hormones and neural pathways in the brain activate our feeling of hunger.(大脑中的激素网络和神经通路激活我们的饥饿感)”中的“A network of hormones and neural pathways”与前句的system和空后的the same hormonal system and brain circuit进行呼应。故选G。
37．根据上文“Now, “Shifting the focus to pleasure” is a new approach to understanding hunger and weight gain.(现在，“把注意力转移到快乐上”是一种理解饥饿和体重增加的新方法)”以及空后的“Determining whether an individual's weight problem arises from emotional longings or a physical failure in the body's ability to burn up calories is important for doctors to choose the most appropriate medications or behavioral interventions for treatment.(对于医生来说，确定一个人的体重问题是源于情感上的渴望，还是由于身体燃烧卡路里的能力下降，这对选择最合适的药物或行为干预措施很重要)”可知，空处承接上下文说明这种方法已经对治疗的选择产生了影响。D选项“This approach has already had an influence on the choice of treatment.(这种方法已经对治疗的选择产生了影响)”与此呼应，同时this approach指代的是前文的“ Shifting the focus to pleasure is a new approach(“把注意力转移到快乐上”是一种新方法)”。故选D。
38．根据下文的“Through removing tissue, doctors make it impossible for the stomach to accommodate more than a couple of ounces of food at a time.(通过切除胃组织，医生使胃一次不能容纳超过几盎司的食物)”可知，空前讲述的内容跟胃部收缩有关系，同时能够减少胃部的容纳量。B选项“This medical operation dramatically shrinks the stomach.(这项医疗手术使胃显著缩小)”与此对应。故选B。
39．根据后文“The traditional idea is that we can teach overweight people to improve their self-control. However, scientists now realize that the foods themselves are more of the problem. For many people, certain foods cause such a strong response in the brain’s reward circuit that our willpower will rarely, if ever, be sufficient to resist those foods once they are around.(传统观点认为，我们可以教超重的人提高自我控制能力。然而，科学家们现在意识到食物本身才是更大的问题。对于很多人来说，某些食物会在大脑的奖励回路中引起强烈的反应，以至于我们的意志力很少足以在食物出现时抵御它们)”可知，后文主要说明了从心理上如何提高自我控制能力，故C选项“从心理上讲，消除影响因素是一种选择”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前的“For many people, certain foods cause such a strong response in the brain's reward circuit that our willpower will rarely, if ever, be sufficient to resist those foods once they are around.(对许多人来说，某些食物会在大脑的奖赏回路中引起如此强烈的反应，以至于一旦这些食物出现，我们的意志力很难抵御它们)”以及空后的“That means never bringing fatty, super sweet foods into our house and avoiding going to places that offer them whenever possible(这意味着永远不要把高脂肪、超级甜的食物带到家里，尽可能避免去提供这些食物的地方)”可知，设空处应该填写的是让我们重新思考食物环境对人们进食产生的影响。尽量避免去提供各种高脂肪、超级甜的食物环境。A选项“Therefore, we have to reengineer the food environment.(因此，我们必须重新设计食品环境)”承接上下文，与此相符。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚刚进入大学，姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始作者不理解。后来明白了姨妈的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也叫单语词典。A. worried担心的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary”和“I was used to the bilingual dictionaries”可知，作者习惯用双语字典，发现姨妈给自己的是一本单语词典，作者感到惊讶。故选C。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。由上下文语境可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选B。
43．考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A. most大部分；B. many许多；C. little很少；D. none没有一个。结合后文“of my classmates had one”可知，此处为短语none of“都不，没有一个”，作者的同学们都没有单语词典。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. practical实际的。根据后文“not fully understand the meanings”和“make things so difficult for me”可知，查单语字典，作者不能完全理解单词的意思，作者觉得这本字典使用起来很困难。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会在字典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它的意思。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. again再，又。根据后文“not fully understand the meanings”和“make things so difficult for me”可知，作者觉得这本字典使用起来很困难，作者在这单语字典里查单词，但是仍然（still）不能完全理解单词的意思。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. earlier更早的；D. ordinary普通的。上文提到作者使用单语词典很困难，可推知作者熟悉的是双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。A. explained解释；B. expressed表达；C. described描述；D. created创造。根据后文“both in English and Chinese”可知，此处指双语字典里的单词都有英语和中文两种解释。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真想知道为什么我姨妈决定把事情弄得这么难办。A. offered提供；B. commanded要求；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据文章第一段中“When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary.”可知，字典是姨妈给作者的，因此是姨妈决定把事情弄得这么难办，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语后，我了解到单语词典对学习外语更好。A. imagine想象；B. recommend推荐；C. predict预测；D. learn学习，得知。根据最后一段中“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.”可知，使用单语词典对作者有所帮助，可得出作者大学三年之后，了解到单语词典对学习外语更好。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语后，我了解到单语词典对学习外语更好。A. natural自然的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. convenient方便的。根据最后一段中“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.”可知，使用单语词典对作者有所帮助，说明作者了解到了单语词典对学习外语更好。故选B。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。A. at best最多；B. in fact事实上；C. at times偶尔；D. in case万一。结合后文“often no perfect equivalence between two …in two language”可知，作者了解到事实上（in fact），两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。A. words单词；B. names名字；C. ideas想法；D. characters性格。结合后文“meaning of a word in English!”可知，此处是在说明两种语言中单词之间的关系。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姨妈甚至宣称，中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！A. hope希望；B. declare宣称；C. doubt怀疑；D. hear听见。结合后文的宾语从句“that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the”和“she insisted that”可知，此处指姨妈的想法或宣称（declare）事物的内容，即中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！故选B。
54．考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我的姨妈甚至宣称，中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！A. exact准确的；B. basic基本的；C. translated翻译；D. expected预期的。结合上文提到两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系，也就是说中文里的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！故选A。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我想更好地理解单词的含义时，她坚持让我阅读单语词典中的单词定义。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。结合上下文语境可知，姨妈不认可双语字典，所以坚持让作者阅读单语词典中的单词定义，此处为因果关系，应用therefore。故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我想更好地理解单词的含义时，她坚持让我阅读单语词典中的单词定义。A. understanding理解；B. practice练习；C. expression表达；D. consideration考虑。根据前文“she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better”和后文“of its meaning”可知，姨妈坚持让作者阅读单语词典中的单词定义，以便更好地理解单词的定义，get a better understanding of“更好地理解”。故选A。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐明白了她的意思。A. Largely主要地；B. Generally通常；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Probably可能。结合上文内容可知，作者一开始觉得单语词典难用，不理解姨妈的用途，后来作者经过了大学三年的使用才逐渐明白了她的意思。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. total全部的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“around 2, 000”可知，本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右。故选D。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触到基本的单词，学习它们是如何用来解释物体和思想的。A. repeatedly反复地；B. nearly差不多；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously焦虑地。结合上文可知，本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右，所以作者在阅读这些定义时，会反复接触到这些基本的单词。故选A。
60．考查介词短语辨析。句意：正因为如此，我可以更容易地用英语表达自己。A. According to根据；B. In relation to关于；C. In addition to另外；D. Because of因为。根据后文“this”可知，因为字典使用了有限数量的词，作者可以反复接触到这些基本的单词，所以可以更容易地用英语表达自己。故选D。
61．on 62．experienced 63．information 64．knowing 65．truth 66．detailed 67．possible 68．where 69．what 70．strongly
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。周扬第一天到《中国日报》工作，他的新老板和他分享了做一名好记者必须的条件。
61．考查介词。句意：他不能独自外出采访，因为他没有足够的经验。on one’s own独自。故填on。
62．考查形容词。句意：他不能独自外出采访，因为他没有足够的经验。该空用形容词作表语，意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
63．考查名词。句意：一个好的记者需要有好奇心，可以通过问很多不同的问题来获取信息。动词acquire后接名词作宾语，information为不可数名词。故填information。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：一个好记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的嗅觉，知道一个人是否在说实话。 4 (know) if someone is telling the truth作状语，a journalist和know之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填knowing。
65．考查名词。句意：句意：一个好记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的嗅觉，知道一个人是否在说实话。定冠词the后接名词作动词tell的宾语。故填truth。
66．考查形容词。句意：在采访别人的时候，记者必须听详细的事实，根据人们所说的准备相关问题。该空修饰名词facts，应用形容词，故填detailed。
67．考查形容词。句意：如果可能的话，记者可以用录音机直接记录事实。if possible = if it is possible如果有可能，形容词possible作表语。故填possible。
68．考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，胡欣告诉周扬一个事例，有人指责他们的记者做错了。先行词case在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
69．考查名词性从句。句意：但最终，证明了他们的建议是正确的。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。
70．考查副词。句意：这段谈话极大地影响了周扬的记者生涯。修饰动词influenced，用副词形式。故填strongly。
71．while→when
on→in
danger→dangerous
closely→close
Saw→Seeing
send→sent
few前面加上a
good→well
去掉was fully recovered中的was
ourselves→us
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与家人救了一只小狗，并带回家当作宠物来养。
【详解】第一处：考查连词。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候，突然，强调一个动作的突然性，故把while改为when。
第二处：考查介词。根据句意可知，强调小狗躺在道路中间很危险，故把on改为in。
第三处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，danger作表语，由于感叹句由how引导，修饰形容词，故需用形容词，故把danger改为dangerous。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：我们靠近小狗，发现受伤很严重。靠近表示物理距离的靠近，故用close，而closely强调关系的亲密，故把closely改为close。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，see在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语we为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把saw改为seeing。
第六处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，send与called并列作谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把send改为sent。
第七处：考查冠词。根据句意可知， few表示否定意思，a few表示肯定意思，在医院呆了几天之后，表示肯定意思，故在few前加a。
第八处：考查形容词。表示身体状况用well，不用good，根据句意可知，本句表示小狗的身体状况，故把good改为well。
第九处：考查动词。分析句子可知，本处考查recover的用法， 作为恢复讲，无被动， be recovered from表示一种状态，recovered为形容词，而该句的recover强调动作，故去掉was。
第十处：考查代词。分析句子可知，这只狗给我们带来了很多欢乐，故把ourselves改为us。
72．An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.
Twenty students from different classes competed in it. All the participants made wonderful speeches around the theme. At the end of the contest, two foreign teachers commented on several participants' speeches and gave some helpful suggestions. Finally, there was an award ceremony for the winners.
Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍主题为”把握今天（Seize Today）”的英语演讲比赛活动情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
要求：
1．时间和地点；
2．参赛人员与比赛内容；
3．活动反响。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
draw the attention of; compete in; participant; wonderful; at the end of ; comment; thinks highly of; not only…but also; enrich
第三步：连词成句
1. An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.
2. Twenty students from different classes competed in it.
3. All the participants made wonderful speeches around the theme.
4. At the end of the contest, two foreign teachers commented on several participants' speeches and gave some helpful suggestions.
5.But some of us still find it hard to improve English within a limited time and wonder if there are some better learning methods.
6. Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, Finally,
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life. (not only…but also引导的并列句)
江西省新干中学高2023届第一次模考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What type of climate does the woman prefer?
A．Cool. B．Rainy. C．Hot.
2．Why is the woman going to Germany?
A．To work there. B．To visit friends. C．To study German.
3．What drink did the woman order?
A．A Pepsi. B．A Coke. C．A beer.
4．What is the woman going to do first?
A．Go to the cinema. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the post office.
5．What did the man do over the weekend?
A．He saw a film. B．He went on a hike. C．He made chocolate cakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Chinese tea culture.
B．Famous places in China.
C．Different kinds of tea in the world.
7．How does black tea taste according to the woman?
A．Sweet. B．Heavy. C．Light.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman think of the bike trip?
A．Tiring. B．Fun. C．dangerous
9．What are they going to do tomorrow?
A．Continue the bike trip.
B．Go to the beach.
C．Rest in a hotel room.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Customer and shop assistant.
B．Boyfriend and girlfriend.
C．Husband and wife.
11．What do we know about the man?
A．He hates shopping.
B．He is often short of money.
C．He often comes to this store.
12．Which color dress does the woman like?
A．The red one. B．The white one. C．The blue one.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the woman reading?
A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.
14．Why does the woman read “Ask Alice"?
A．To get some advice. B．To make herself amused. C．To get some information.
15．Who named the cat Lora?
A．The woman. B．The man’s sister. C．The woman’s sister.
16．What does Alice suggest the woman doing?
A．Stealing her sister’s name.
B．Also naming her baby Lora.
C．Giving her baby another name.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the talk mainly about?
A．Music and dancing in Guanajuato.
B．Mexican traditional dresses.
C．The speaker’s career.
18．Which kind of music does the speaker like best?
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Traditional Mexican music.
19．What is the critical factor to be a folk dancer?
A．Teamwork and skills.
B．Hard work and practice.
C．Love for the culture and music.
20．How do folk dancers get dancing dresses?
A．Buy them at the store.
B．Make them on their own.
C．Borrow them from their grandparents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Amusement Parks in the World
It’s summertime! That means parents have extra time to spend with their children, and what better way to engage in classic fun with family and friends than to visit an amusement park? Take a look at these fun choices — perfect summer trip ideas to fit every budget(预算).
Cedar Point
Tickets: $280 for adults, $120 for children
Praising itself as the roller coaster capital of the world, Cedar Point’s 18 coasters will ensure you’re riding all day. Reader Alicia Goettemoeller describes the park as a “paradise for excited thrillers” while reader Nick Schuyler says it is “built for grown-up kids.”
Knoebels
Tickets: $120 for adults, $10 for children
This old-fashioned amusement park is a must for your old memory games as well as money saving - admittance and parking are free of charge. Reader Tracy Ginsburg Maier says “a family of 4 can enjoy special offer to eat, swim and ride all day for $100” at Knoebels.
Kings Island
Tickets: $340 for adults, $160 for children
Kings Island is one of the most visited theme parks in the US, with more than 3 million visitors per year. The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island. Tickets to the main park also include admission to the nearby water park, Boomerang Bay.
Dells Water Parks
Tickets: $140 for adults, $80 for children
Wisconsin Dells is a water park with dozens of indoor and outdoor water parks to spread around in. One of them, Noah’s Ark, is the largest outdoor water park in the US. Many are open year-round and no charge for children under five.
21．Where can a family with 2 children enjoy themselves with the least money?
A．In Kings Island. B．In Knoebels.
C．In Dells Water Parks. D．In Cedar Point.
22．What is Kings Island famous for?
A．The largest number of visitors.
B．The largest outdoor water park.
C．Its attractions for all family members.
D．Its free admission to the nearby parks.
23．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Younger children cannot have fun in Cedar Point.
B．The most visited theme park in the US is Kings Island.
C．Noah’s Ark is the largest indoor water park in the US.
D．Visitors can find old time memories in Snoopy Island.
B
It’s said that you don’t know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don’t know what it’s like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.
After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D．C．to L.A．in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.
When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he’d had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.
Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer’s disease, disappeared.
I didn’t need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.
Next time I travel with a senior, I’ll know better. I hope there will be a next time.
24．Why did the man buy nonstop tickets?
A．His father was tired of flights.
B．He had important tasks to do.
C．He cared about his father.
D．His schedule was tight.
25．How did the author feel when seeing his father off?
A．Disappointed. B．Delighted.
C．Worried. D．Sad.
26．What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean?
A．be amused. B．carry on as usual.
C．live up to one’s expectation. D．be away from the correct course.
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Taking a trip does great good to seniors.
B．It is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.
C．To have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.
D．A good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.
C
Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A former research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up for language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special models where some contents are ready for use for free while some contents are not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level because there is a reduction in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users are likely to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Feedback in the app is highly thought of. More than 92% of the users say that the app has met their expectations and 86% consider the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance nervousness that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.
28．What's the reason why the results of the former research weren't always reliable?
A．It only considered users of a limited kind.
B．It just focused on positive results.
C．It was only carried out before class.
D．It used out-of-date methods.
29．What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?
A．It's used by more advanced learners.
B．. All the contents are free to use.
C．Most users consider it satisfying.
D．It's more popular with female learners.
30．The underlined word"address"in the last paragraph can be replaced by_____.
A．cause B．solve
C．increase D．practice
31．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
B．Students won't suffer nervousness in learning languages by using Busuu.
C．Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
D．Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
D
“I miss you. Let’s meet up soon?” These are the words which appear in my inbox and outbox almost every week. I miss my friends and they miss me. But many of them are dotted (散布于) around the country. I can’t see them as much as I’d like.
I have friends living in Telford, Wolverhampton and Birmingham. Some friends have moved abroad. I’ve also got some wonderful pals in London, where I live now.
But, unlike many of my peers. I don’t have one big group I can meet in one place at a time. It means a large part of my life is spent visiting my friends separately. And if I don’t do it right, it can be bloody exhausting.
Don’t get me wrong. I will always make time for these visits and I never regret them. They are my friends and worth every penny and effort. But life is busy — you have friends, family, a job, a partner, and pets. Each requires their own time slots (时间档) and individual levels of attention. So I’d be a big liar if I didn’t admit I’ve striven to get the balance right over the years. To avoid what I call “long-distance friendship burnout”, I try to arrange one weekend a month to meet a friend. When it comes to playing guest or host, it’s nice to take turns.
I’ve had weekends in the past where I’ve tried to arrange many friend visits in one trip. But that’s exhausting. And I didn’t feel present enough for my friends as I was thinking about what time I had to leave to see the next person, so now it’s all about one friend at a time.
Obviously it means seeing them less often, but at the same time I get to spend more time with them when I do.
Long-distance friendships can be tough. But they are also beautiful and 100% worth all the trouble.
32．What is the author’s trouble?
A．She has no friends in her city.
B．She can’t get in touch with some of her friends.
C．She has many friends living far away in different places.
D．She is tired of keeping cross-national friendships.
33．What does the underlined word “striven” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Begged. B．Stopped. C．Decided. D．Struggled.
34．What’s the advantage of the author’s new way to meet friends?
A．It makes her friends miss her even more.
B．It allows her to focus on one friend at a time.
C．It helps save her friends a lot of travel expenses.
D．It lets her discover the beauty of long-distance friendship.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．Experience in keeping up long-distance friendship.
B．A couple of wonderful places to live.
C．The importance of time management in daily life.
D．Useful tips on emailing friends.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating for the sake of pleasure, rather than survival, is nothing new. Traditionally researchers focused on so-called metabolic(代谢的)hunger, which is driven by physiological necessity and is most commonly identified with an empty stomach. When we start dipping into our stores of energy or when we drop below our typical body weight, the system rings the bell.____36____After we eat enough food or put on weight, the same hormonal(激素的) system and brain circuit then tend to depress our appetite.
Now, “Shifting the focus to pleasure” is a new approach to understanding hunger and weight gain. The brain begins responding to fatty and sugary foods even before they enter our mouth. Merely seeing or hearing a desirable item excites the reward circuit. Many overeating people go beyond their energy needs, due to consuming these food items they hear or see.____37____Determining whether an individual’s weight problem arises from emotional longings or a physical failure in the body’s ability to burn up calories is important for doctors to choose the most appropriate medications or behavioral interventions for treatment.
A kind of surgery that some overweight people have already undergone to manage their weight might have provided some of the biological insights into why many of us eat far beyond our physiological needs.____38____Through removing tissue, doctors make it impossible for the stomach to accommodate more than a couple of ounces of food at a time. The brain’s reward circuit then responds much more weakly to the images and spoken names of tempting foods.
____39____The traditional idea is that we can teach overweight people to improve their self-control. However, scientists now realize that the foods themselves are more of the problem. For many people, certain foods cause such a strong response in the brain’s reward circuit that our willpower will rarely, if ever, be sufficient to resist those foods once they are around.____40____That means never bringing fatty, super sweet foods into our house and avoiding going to places that offer them whenever possible.
A．Therefore we have to reengineer the food environment.
B．This medical operation dramatically shrinks the stomach.
C．Psychologically, removing influence factor can be an option.
D．This approach has already had an influence on the choice of treatment.
E．The type of food processing method also takes a hand one way or another.
F．People’s follow-up gesture then greatly affects the time they spend in consuming the food.
G．A network of hormones and neural pathways in the brain activate our feeling of hunger.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ____41____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary.____42____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, ____43____of my classmates had one, and to be honest, I found it extremely ____44____to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ____45____not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____46____bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are ____47____both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt ____48____to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ____49____that monolingual dictionaries are ____50____in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, ____51____, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two ____52____in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ____53____that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the____54____meaning of a word in English! ____55____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better____56____ of its meaning. ____57____, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ____58____ number of words, around 2,000 in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ____59____ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ____60____this, I can express myself more easily in English.
41．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
42．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
43．A．most B．many C．little D．none
44．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．practical
45．A．thus B．even C．still D．again
46．A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary
47．A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created
48．A．offered B．commanded C．decided D．agreed
49．A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．learn
50．A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient
51．A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case
52．A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters
53．A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．hear
54．A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected
55．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
56．A．understanding B．practice C．expression D．consideration
57．A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably
58．A．extra B．average C．total D．limited
59．A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously
60．A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Zhou Yang’s first day at the office of China Daily. He couldn’t go out on a story___61___his own because he wasn’t ___62___(experience) enough. His new boss Hu Xin had a talk with him about how to be good journalist.
A good journalist needs to be curious and can acquire ___63___(inform) by asking many different questions. Besides, it’s important for a journalist to have nose for a story,___64___( know) if someone is telling the ___65___(true). And while interviewing people, a journalist has to listen to the answer carefully because he has to listen for the ___66___(detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say. If ___67___(possibility), a journalist can use a recorder to get the facts straight.
What’s more, Hu Xin told Zhou Yang a case ___68___someone accused their journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. But at last, it proved ___69___they suggested was right. The talk____70____(strong) influenced Zhou Yang’s life as a journalist.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Two months ago my mother and I were walking home from shopping while we noticed a small dog lying sill on the middle of the road. How danger it was! We got closely to him and found that he was badly injured. Saw the poor dog, we decided to help him. Immediately we called a taxi and send him to an animal hospital, where he was examined and received treatment. After staying in hospital for few days, he became good enough to walk. Then we took him home and looked after him carefully until he was fully recovered. Now he is already an important member of our family and brings ourselves a lot of happiness.
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达 （25分）
72．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为”把握今天（Seize Today）”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．参赛人员与比赛内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
【原文】M: If you were very rich, where would you live?
W: Somewhere where the temperature is always high. Not rainy. It would be cool to be in Barbados, Fiji or the Maldives.
2．A
3．B
【原文】W: Waiter! I'd like to order now. Can I get a steak, a side of potatoes, a salad, and a Coke?
M: We are out of Coke right now. But we can get you a Pepsi instead.
4．C
【原文】M: Mary, how about going to the cinema tonight?
W: I'd love to, but I have to go to the post office and then my sister and I must attend my aunt's birthday party tonight.
M: What a pity! It's really a good film.
5．A
【原文】W: How was your weekend? Did you end up going for that hike?
M: No, there was too much snow on the mountain, so we decided to go to a movie instead. Then we came home, built a fire, and drank hot chocolate.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.
W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.
M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjingtea, Biluochuntea, and Oolong tea.
W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, HuangshanMaofengtea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous.
M: How are they different from each other?
W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: That was a trip.
W: I’m beat. Let’s get a room and put our bikes away for good.
M: I’ll rent a motor, so we can go exploring tomorrow.
W: Good, because I wouldn’t get on that bike again if my life depended on it.
M: Ah come on, Lee. It was fun.
W: No, going to the beach tomorrow will be fun. That bike ride was too terrible.
M: All right. Let’s go and get some rest.
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】M：What do you think of this clothing store?
W：I love it! The only problem is that it’s extremely expensive.
M：Don’t worry. I’ve decided that for your birthday, I’m going to take you shopping for a new dress here.
W：Really? The last time we did that was before our wedding. I thought you hated shopping.
M：I do, and that’s why you should appreciate this gift!
W：That’s really nice of you! Let’s go in and try some things on.
M：How about this red dress? I think it would really suit you.
W：I don’t think this color is quite right for me. Do they have the same dress in white in a size 8?
M：Let’s see… they’ve got one in blue, pink, black… and white. Here you are.
W：This is perfect!
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
【分析】M:What are you reading? Jenny?
W:The advice page in the newspaper. It's called “Ask Alice”.
M:Why do you even read that stuff?
W:I don't know.It's amusing.People have the strangest problems.
M:Like what?
W:This woman，for example，she's pregnant.And she found out she was having a girl.She told her sister she wanted to name the baby Lola.
M:So what?
W:Her sister gets a new cat and guess what she names the cat.
M:She stole the name.
W:Yes.What does Alice say she should do? She says to talk to her sister about it and to still name her baby what she planned to name her. Isn't that funny?
M:Oh，I see why you read this.You do it to feel better about yourself.
W:Not really.I just want to read something light and amusing.
13．此为听力题，解析略。
14．此为听力题，解析略。
15．此为听力题，解析略。
16．此为听力题，解析略。
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, I'd like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite kind of music is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I don't know why but I'm just crazy about it.
I'm a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which give my chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the music here. That's the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we can't buy traditional folk dancing dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界四大游乐园的门票以及特色之处。
21．细节理解题。Cedar Point的票价是：$280 for adults, $120 for children，所以两个孩子的花费是$240，再加两个成人一共是560+240=800；Knoebels的票价是：$120 for adults, $10 for children，所以两个孩子的花费是$20，再加两个成人一共是240+20=260；Kings Island的票价是: $340 for adults, $160 for children，所以两个孩子的花费是$320，再加两个成人一共是680+320=1000；Dells Water Parks的票价是：$140 for adults, $80 for children，所以两个孩子的花费是$160，再加两个成人一共是280+160=440。综上所述，有两个孩子的家庭在Knoebels花费最少，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个游乐园中The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island.可知，Kings Island之所以出名是因为它对所有的家庭成员都有吸引力。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一个游乐园中...while reader Nick Schuyler says it is “built for grown-up kids.”可知，Cedar Point是为成人建造的，年幼的孩子在Cedar Point可能玩的不开心。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速地找到问题的答案。例如第二题的关键词是Kings Island，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在这个游乐园的介绍上，去寻找Kings Island以什么而出名，从而选出正确答案C。
24．C 25．C 26．D 27．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者陪同父亲飞行以后，发现有人陪伴会让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“ I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. ”（我在JetBlue上订了直达机票，以避免疲劳和混乱的转机，我们直接飞到了小型、易于管理的Long Beach Airport）可知作者买直达票是为了避免麻烦，说明作者非常关心他的父亲，不愿意给他带来不必要的麻烦。故C项正确。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.”（当我看着服务员把他从停机坪带到飞机上的电梯时，我感觉自己就像一位焦急的母亲送她的孩子第一次去上学 ）可知当空乘人员推着父亲登上飞机的时候，作者感觉像是母亲第一次送孩子上学一样担心，担心他出什么问题。故C项正确。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在段落“But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer’s disease, disappeared.”（但不知何故，患有老年痴呆症的玛吉消失了 ）可知安排好的事情也会有意外情况出现。故划线短语和D项“be away from the correct course”意义一致。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D.C. to L.A. in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. ”（今年7月，我和我年迈的父亲从华盛顿特区飞往洛杉矶，之后我开始意识到，一个同伴有重要的任务，可以让老年人的旅程更轻松）可知作者陪同父亲飞行以后，发现有人陪伴能够让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。故D项正确。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述语言学习应用程序的功能和作用，即对语言学习者积极、有效，让大部分用户感到满意。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up for language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.”可知，它只关注已报名参加语言课程的学习者，并且只是作为课后的一种辅助，因此结果并不是都可靠。A项“它只考虑到有限的用户”符合题意。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“More than 92% of the users say that the app has met their expectations and 86% consider the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.”（超过92%的用户表示这款应用满足了他们的期望，86%的用户认为这款应用非常好或不错。事实上，超过80%的受访用户强烈认为，使用这款应用帮助他们提高了正在学习的语言知识。）由此可知，大部分用户对这款应用程序感到满意。故选C项。
30．词义猜测题。根据前一个分句“Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users”可知，语言学习应用程序创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，这可以解决学习者被要求说外语时所遭受的紧张表现，由宾语“the performance nervousness that many learners suffer from”并结合语境可推知，address意为“解决”。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章第一段点明了全文的主题，又结合文章的具体内容可知，本文主要讲述语言学习应用程序的功能和作用，即对语言学习者积极、有效，让大部分用户感到满意。故选C项。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习应用程序创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而解决了外语学习中遇到的难题，结合宾语为the performance nervousness that many learners suffer from可推测出，address为解决，故选B项。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者维系远程友谊的烦恼以及自己想到的解决办法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I miss my friends and they miss me. But many of them are dotted (散布于) around the country.(我想念我的朋友，他们也想念我。但他们中的许多人分布在全国各地)”可推知，作者的烦恼是她有很多朋友住得很远，而且散布在不同的地方。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“But life is busy — you have friends, family, a job, a partner, and pets. Each requires their own time slots (时间档) and individual levels of attention.(但是生活是忙碌的——你有朋友、家庭、工作、伴侣和宠物。每个都需要自己的时间和注意力水平)”及“To avoid what I call “long-distance friendship burnout”, I try to arrange one weekend a month to meet a friend.(为了避免我所说的“异地友谊倦怠”，我尽量每个月安排一个周末和朋友见面)”可知，作者一直在努力平衡拜访朋友和其他事务之间的关系。由此可知，划线词所在句So I’d be a big liar if I didn’t admit I’ve striven to get the balance right over the years.意为“所以，如果我不承认多年来我一直在努力保持平衡，那我就是个大骗子”。由此推知，划线词striven与struggled意思接近。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Obviously it means seeing them less often, but at the same time I get to spend more time with them when I do.(显然，这意味着见到他们的次数会减少，但同时我也会花更多的时间和他们在一起)”可知，作者这种会见朋友的新方式可以让她一次只关注一个朋友，能够花更多的时间和朋友在一起。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“I miss my friends and they miss me. But many of them are dotted (散布于) around the country.(我想念我的朋友，他们也想念我。但他们中的许多人分布在全国各地)”及下文对作者的经历描述可知，文章主要讲述了作者维系远程友谊的烦恼以及自己想到的解决办法，即保持异地友谊的经验。故选A。
36．G 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。解释了一个科学发现：可以通过移除胃组织、改变人们饮食环境可以帮助人们摄入正常的食物量，不易引起过度饮食。
36．根据空前的 “When we start dipping into our stores of energy or when we drop below our typical body weight, the system rings the bell.(当我们开始消耗储存的能量，或者当我们的体重低于正常体重时，系统就会响铃)”以及空后的“After we eat enough food or put on weight, the same hormonal system and brain circuit then tend to depress our appetite.(当我们吃了足够多的食物或体重增加后，同样的激素系统和大脑回路会抑制我们的食欲)”可知，设空处应该承接前文的系统，同时引出下文的the same hormonal system and brain circuit。说明大脑中的激素的作用。G选项“A network of hormones and neural pathways in the brain activate our feeling of hunger.(大脑中的激素网络和神经通路激活我们的饥饿感)”中的“A network of hormones and neural pathways”与前句的system和空后的the same hormonal system and brain circuit进行呼应。故选G。
37．根据上文“Now, “Shifting the focus to pleasure” is a new approach to understanding hunger and weight gain.(现在，“把注意力转移到快乐上”是一种理解饥饿和体重增加的新方法)”以及空后的“Determining whether an individual's weight problem arises from emotional longings or a physical failure in the body's ability to burn up calories is important for doctors to choose the most appropriate medications or behavioral interventions for treatment.(对于医生来说，确定一个人的体重问题是源于情感上的渴望，还是由于身体燃烧卡路里的能力下降，这对选择最合适的药物或行为干预措施很重要)”可知，空处承接上下文说明这种方法已经对治疗的选择产生了影响。D选项“This approach has already had an influence on the choice of treatment.(这种方法已经对治疗的选择产生了影响)”与此呼应，同时this approach指代的是前文的“ Shifting the focus to pleasure is a new approach(“把注意力转移到快乐上”是一种新方法)”。故选D。
38．根据下文的“Through removing tissue, doctors make it impossible for the stomach to accommodate more than a couple of ounces of food at a time.(通过切除胃组织，医生使胃一次不能容纳超过几盎司的食物)”可知，空前讲述的内容跟胃部收缩有关系，同时能够减少胃部的容纳量。B选项“This medical operation dramatically shrinks the stomach.(这项医疗手术使胃显著缩小)”与此对应。故选B。
39．根据后文“The traditional idea is that we can teach overweight people to improve their self-control. However, scientists now realize that the foods themselves are more of the problem. For many people, certain foods cause such a strong response in the brain’s reward circuit that our willpower will rarely, if ever, be sufficient to resist those foods once they are around.(传统观点认为，我们可以教超重的人提高自我控制能力。然而，科学家们现在意识到食物本身才是更大的问题。对于很多人来说，某些食物会在大脑的奖励回路中引起强烈的反应，以至于我们的意志力很少足以在食物出现时抵御它们)”可知，后文主要说明了从心理上如何提高自我控制能力，故C选项“从心理上讲，消除影响因素是一种选择”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前的“For many people, certain foods cause such a strong response in the brain's reward circuit that our willpower will rarely, if ever, be sufficient to resist those foods once they are around.(对许多人来说，某些食物会在大脑的奖赏回路中引起如此强烈的反应，以至于一旦这些食物出现，我们的意志力很难抵御它们)”以及空后的“That means never bringing fatty, super sweet foods into our house and avoiding going to places that offer them whenever possible(这意味着永远不要把高脂肪、超级甜的食物带到家里，尽可能避免去提供这些食物的地方)”可知，设空处应该填写的是让我们重新思考食物环境对人们进食产生的影响。尽量避免去提供各种高脂肪、超级甜的食物环境。A选项“Therefore, we have to reengineer the food environment.(因此，我们必须重新设计食品环境)”承接上下文，与此相符。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚刚进入大学，姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始作者不理解。后来明白了姨妈的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也叫单语词典。A. worried担心的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary”和“I was used to the bilingual dictionaries”可知，作者习惯用双语字典，发现姨妈给自己的是一本单语词典，作者感到惊讶。故选C。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。由上下文语境可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选B。
43．考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A. most大部分；B. many许多；C. little很少；D. none没有一个。结合后文“of my classmates had one”可知，此处为短语none of“都不，没有一个”，作者的同学们都没有单语词典。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. practical实际的。根据后文“not fully understand the meanings”和“make things so difficult for me”可知，查单语字典，作者不能完全理解单词的意思，作者觉得这本字典使用起来很困难。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会在字典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它的意思。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. again再，又。根据后文“not fully understand the meanings”和“make things so difficult for me”可知，作者觉得这本字典使用起来很困难，作者在这单语字典里查单词，但是仍然（still）不能完全理解单词的意思。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. earlier更早的；D. ordinary普通的。上文提到作者使用单语词典很困难，可推知作者熟悉的是双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。A. explained解释；B. expressed表达；C. described描述；D. created创造。根据后文“both in English and Chinese”可知，此处指双语字典里的单词都有英语和中文两种解释。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真想知道为什么我姨妈决定把事情弄得这么难办。A. offered提供；B. commanded要求；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据文章第一段中“When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary.”可知，字典是姨妈给作者的，因此是姨妈决定把事情弄得这么难办，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语后，我了解到单语词典对学习外语更好。A. imagine想象；B. recommend推荐；C. predict预测；D. learn学习，得知。根据最后一段中“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.”可知，使用单语词典对作者有所帮助，可得出作者大学三年之后，了解到单语词典对学习外语更好。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语后，我了解到单语词典对学习外语更好。A. natural自然的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. convenient方便的。根据最后一段中“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.”可知，使用单语词典对作者有所帮助，说明作者了解到了单语词典对学习外语更好。故选B。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。A. at best最多；B. in fact事实上；C. at times偶尔；D. in case万一。结合后文“often no perfect equivalence between two …in two language”可知，作者了解到事实上（in fact），两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。A. words单词；B. names名字；C. ideas想法；D. characters性格。结合后文“meaning of a word in English!”可知，此处是在说明两种语言中单词之间的关系。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姨妈甚至宣称，中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！A. hope希望；B. declare宣称；C. doubt怀疑；D. hear听见。结合后文的宾语从句“that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the”和“she insisted that”可知，此处指姨妈的想法或宣称（declare）事物的内容，即中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！故选B。
54．考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我的姨妈甚至宣称，中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！A. exact准确的；B. basic基本的；C. translated翻译；D. expected预期的。结合上文提到两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系，也就是说中文里的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！故选A。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我想更好地理解单词的含义时，她坚持让我阅读单语词典中的单词定义。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。结合上下文语境可知，姨妈不认可双语字典，所以坚持让作者阅读单语词典中的单词定义，此处为因果关系，应用therefore。故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我想更好地理解单词的含义时，她坚持让我阅读单语词典中的单词定义。A. understanding理解；B. practice练习；C. expression表达；D. consideration考虑。根据前文“she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better”和后文“of its meaning”可知，姨妈坚持让作者阅读单语词典中的单词定义，以便更好地理解单词的定义，get a better understanding of“更好地理解”。故选A。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐明白了她的意思。A. Largely主要地；B. Generally通常；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Probably可能。结合上文内容可知，作者一开始觉得单语词典难用，不理解姨妈的用途，后来作者经过了大学三年的使用才逐渐明白了她的意思。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. total全部的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“around 2, 000”可知，本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右。故选D。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触到基本的单词，学习它们是如何用来解释物体和思想的。A. repeatedly反复地；B. nearly差不多；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously焦虑地。结合上文可知，本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右，所以作者在阅读这些定义时，会反复接触到这些基本的单词。故选A。
60．考查介词短语辨析。句意：正因为如此，我可以更容易地用英语表达自己。A. According to根据；B. In relation to关于；C. In addition to另外；D. Because of因为。根据后文“this”可知，因为字典使用了有限数量的词，作者可以反复接触到这些基本的单词，所以可以更容易地用英语表达自己。故选D。
61．on 62．experienced 63．information 64．knowing 65．truth 66．detailed 67．possible 68．where 69．what 70．strongly
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。周扬第一天到《中国日报》工作，他的新老板和他分享了做一名好记者必须的条件。
61．考查介词。句意：他不能独自外出采访，因为他没有足够的经验。on one’s own独自。故填on。
62．考查形容词。句意：他不能独自外出采访，因为他没有足够的经验。该空用形容词作表语，意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
63．考查名词。句意：一个好的记者需要有好奇心，可以通过问很多不同的问题来获取信息。动词acquire后接名词作宾语，information为不可数名词。故填information。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：一个好记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的嗅觉，知道一个人是否在说实话。 4 (know) if someone is telling the truth作状语，a journalist和know之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填knowing。
65．考查名词。句意：句意：一个好记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的嗅觉，知道一个人是否在说实话。定冠词the后接名词作动词tell的宾语。故填truth。
66．考查形容词。句意：在采访别人的时候，记者必须听详细的事实，根据人们所说的准备相关问题。该空修饰名词facts，应用形容词，故填detailed。
67．考查形容词。句意：如果可能的话，记者可以用录音机直接记录事实。if possible = if it is possible如果有可能，形容词possible作表语。故填possible。
68．考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，胡欣告诉周扬一个事例，有人指责他们的记者做错了。先行词case在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
69．考查名词性从句。句意：但最终，证明了他们的建议是正确的。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。
70．考查副词。句意：这段谈话极大地影响了周扬的记者生涯。修饰动词influenced，用副词形式。故填strongly。
71．while→when
on→in
danger→dangerous
closely→close
Saw→Seeing
send→sent
few前面加上a
good→well
去掉was fully recovered中的was
ourselves→us
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与家人救了一只小狗，并带回家当作宠物来养。
【详解】第一处：考查连词。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候，突然，强调一个动作的突然性，故把while改为when。
第二处：考查介词。根据句意可知，强调小狗躺在道路中间很危险，故把on改为in。
第三处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，danger作表语，由于感叹句由how引导，修饰形容词，故需用形容词，故把danger改为dangerous。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：我们靠近小狗，发现受伤很严重。靠近表示物理距离的靠近，故用close，而closely强调关系的亲密，故把closely改为close。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，see在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语we为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把saw改为seeing。
第六处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，send与called并列作谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把send改为sent。
第七处：考查冠词。根据句意可知， few表示否定意思，a few表示肯定意思，在医院呆了几天之后，表示肯定意思，故在few前加a。
第八处：考查形容词。表示身体状况用well，不用good，根据句意可知，本句表示小狗的身体状况，故把good改为well。
第九处：考查动词。分析句子可知，本处考查recover的用法， 作为恢复讲，无被动， be recovered from表示一种状态，recovered为形容词，而该句的recover强调动作，故去掉was。
第十处：考查代词。分析句子可知，这只狗给我们带来了很多欢乐，故把ourselves改为us。
72．An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.
Twenty students from different classes competed in it. All the participants made wonderful speeches around the theme. At the end of the contest, two foreign teachers commented on several participants' speeches and gave some helpful suggestions. Finally, there was an award ceremony for the winners.
Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍主题为”把握今天（Seize Today）”的英语演讲比赛活动情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
要求：
1．时间和地点；
2．参赛人员与比赛内容；
3．活动反响。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
draw the attention of; compete in; participant; wonderful; at the end of ; comment; thinks highly of; not only…but also; enrich
第三步：连词成句
1. An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.
2. Twenty students from different classes competed in it.
3. All the participants made wonderful speeches around the theme.
4. At the end of the contest, two foreign teachers commented on several participants' speeches and gave some helpful suggestions.
5.But some of us still find it hard to improve English within a limited time and wonder if there are some better learning methods.
6. Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, Finally,
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral English but also enriches our school life. (not only…but also引导的并列句)
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