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2023届江西省泰和中学高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023届江西省泰和中学高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届江西省泰和中学高三下学期一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The Calgary Public Library has some great resources to beat boredom and keep your children busy over the summer, whether at home or on the road.
During the school year children are busy with homework and required reading, so summer is a great time for them to relax and read what they choose. Not only is reading a pleasurable way to pass the time, it will also help children keep their skills up over the summer, so they are prepared to go back to school in the fall.
If you are taking a tip this summer, why not let the kids help out with the planning? Borrow a children’s atlas to choose your way together and check out some books about your destination before departure. The All about Provinces and Territories series is fill of interesting facts about each Canadian Province.
Going camping? How about taking along some scary, or not so scary, stories to tell around the campfire? Alvin Schwarz’s collections of Scary Tales to Tell in the Dark are sure to make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter. For something a little less horrible, try Velcome: a Very Scary Book, by Kevin O’Malley, which includes such horrors as a plate of mixed vegetables!
For long car rides, check out Car Games: 100 Games to Avoid “Are we there Yet?” It’s full of fun games and activities like cow football and Dude, where’s my orange car? —games that are sure to keep youngsters occupied on long journeys.
Remember to lead by example and pack a book in your own beach bag. If children see you reading, they will understand that books are an important and valuable part of summer and they will begin to copy your habits!
The staff at the Calgary Public Library are always happy to help find that perfect summer read, so stop by your nearest branch, call us at 260-2600, or visit our website at calgarypubliclibrary.com today.
Summer Reading Booklist
Flotsam David Wiesner
Beach Elisha Cooper
Terror at Turtle Mountain Penny Draper
Car Games Jo Pink
Scary Tales to tell in the dark Alvin Schwartz
Central Rockies Wildflowers Mike Potter
1．What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage?
A．Sumner is the only time for children to relax themselves.
B．Children have little time to read at school what they choose.
C．Children usually get bored of reading during the school year.
D．Required reading prepares children to go back to school in the fall.
2．The underlined part “make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter” (in Paragraph 4) most probably means ________.
A．interest you and impress you B．excite you and frighten you
C．embarrass you and annoy you D．discourage you and disgust you
3．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Children’s Reading Habits at home
B．Children’s Summer Camp in the country
C．Children’s Summer Reading Booklist at school
D．Children’s Summer Reading from the Library
A 3-year-old boy called Casey who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But he told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandfather’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar (多刺野灌木). He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.
Officer Hughes spoke with reporters from several agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, he said, “Casey did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear. And at no point do I think he was taken away illegally.”
Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries. He was then released to his family on January 25.
His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined in the search and rescue efforts.
“We just want to tell everybody that we’re very grateful that you took the time out to come search for Casey and prayed for him, and he’s good,” said his mother. “He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix.”
4．What happened to Casey?
A．He was ignored by his friends. B．He went missing in the woods.
C．He was attacked by a bear. D．He was wanted by the police.
5．What remains unknown concerning the accident?
A．How Casey managed to survive. B．When he was successfully rescued.
C．Why he was seriously injured. D．How many hours he was trapped.
6．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．His mother cared about him. B．His mother was very grateful.
C．Casey deserved a good rest. D．Casey was in good condition.
7．The passage is probably a(an) .
A．survey B．news report C．advertisement D．travel brochure
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C． Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
8．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A．Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B．New knowledge of human evolution.
C．Recent findings of human origin. D．Significance of food selection.
9．Where do the Bajau build their houses?
A．In valleys. B．Near rivers. C．On the beach. D．Off the coast.
10．Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
A．They could walk on stilts all day. B．They had a superb way of fishing.
C．They could stay long underwater. D．They lived on both land and water.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B．Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C．Basic Methods of Genetic Research D．The World’s Best Divers
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4°C．
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p.m.,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Bob’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21°C． However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him … he was very fortunate.”
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are true heroes!”
12．What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?
A．He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
D．He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
13．Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A．To keep warm. B．To stay alive.
C．To keep Bob awake. D．To seek help from others.
14．How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?
A．Fortunate. B．Helpful.
C．Thankful. D．Friendly.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Neck-breaking Accident B．The Magic Night
C．Warmth on a Winter Night D．Determination to Keep Alive
二、七选五
We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy, eating certain things can actually be harmful. Now it is seemingly affecting more and more of us.
An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens, that it should see as harmless. 16 It means people have to spend their lives following strict dietary restrictions and worrying about the ingredients of everything they consume. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year a teenager died after suffering a fatal allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. 17
Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. 18 Dr Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says food allergy now affects about 7 percent of children in the UK, and 9 percent of those in Australia.
19 Dr Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 20 She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond.
A．So what might be the cause?
B．It seems to be more environmental.
C．Similarly, food allergic reaction is deadly.
D．This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.
E．Besides, more adults are suffering from food allergies.
F．However, food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.
G．More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs.
三、完形填空
This Too Shall Pass
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was 21 and not very sociable.
Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the 22 “She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 23 in silence.
The following day was even 24 . I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, 25 everything I was carrying. 26 I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the 27 “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 28 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 29 the tears welling up in my eyes.
It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a 30 about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with myself. I began 31 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 32 , I started losing weight. And as I became content with myself, I began making 33 .
One of my newly-found friends also 34 with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 35 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 36 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn’t have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with 37 .
While I would not want to 38 that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am 39 I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t 40 anywhere.
21．A．outgoing B．overweight C．intelligent D．friendly
22．A．whisper B．whistle C．giggle D．laugh
23．A．drive B．lift C．ride D．travel
24．A．worse B．longer C．funnier D．duller
25．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping
26．A．Though B．While C．Since D．Because
27．A．opinions B．statements C．comments D．discussions
28．A．determined B．attempted C．pretended D．managed
29．A．kept away B．took back C．put away D．held back
30．A．garden B．market C．church D．library
31．A．escaping B．missing C．delaying D．stopping
32．A．uninterestedly B．uncertainly C．unfortunately D．unexpectedly
33．A．changes B．friends C．efforts D．decisions
34．A．struggled B．competed C．dealt D．lived
35．A．run B．play C．chat D．walk
36．A．along B．across C．by D．in
37．A．oneself B．myself C．herself D．itself
38．A．relive B．remind C．relate D．rethink
39．A．excited B．upset C．proud D．regretful
40．A．exist B．stretch C．lead D．stay
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 41 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 42 the cheeks. This is also common in France, 43 the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not 44 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 45 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends 46 (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 47 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 48 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 49 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 50 (wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jim,
Delighted to have received your email asking for my advices on which university to choose, I am trying to offer you with some suggestions.
As I have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is your better choice. Knowing for its language and culture courses intended for international students, the university is an ideal place, which I believe you will have a rewarding experience. Since it is not easy task to live in a different culture, I think it will be beneficial of you to learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust to live here as soon as possible.
Hopefully, my suggestions will be of some help to you and I believed you will achieve your dream.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、其他应用文
52．假如你是李华，准备今年参加高考。得知在疫情期间，你们学校全体高三学生将在学校封闭学习，你的美国朋友Mike来信表示对你的情况非常关心。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍学校的住宿和学习环境；
2. 表明自己对封闭管理（enclosed management）的看法；
3. 表达自己决战高考的信心。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍的是The Calgary Public Library拥有大量的图书资源，可以让你打发无聊时光，让小孩子在假期看到很多书，并欢迎人们的到来。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“During the school year children are busy with homework and required reading, so summer is a great time for them to relax and read what they choose.( 在一学年里，孩子们都忙于做家庭作业和必读读物，所以夏天是他们放松和阅读自己选择的东西的好时机)”可以推断出孩子在学校没有时间阅读他们选择的书。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句话“How about taking along some scary stories to tell around the campfire?( 围着篝火讲一些恐惧的故事怎么样？)”和第四句话“For something a little less horrible（为了不太可怕）”可以推断出划线句说的是“阿尔文·施瓦兹在黑暗中讲述的恐怖故事集的目的是来让你兴奋，让你害怕的，划线部分与B项“让你兴奋，让你害怕”意思相近。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“The Calgary Public Library has some great resources to beat boredom and keep your children busy over the summer, whether at home or on the road.( 卡尔加里公共图书馆有一些很好的资源来克服无聊，让你的孩子在夏天忙起来，无论是在家里还是在路上)”以及下文的介绍可知，介绍的是The Calgary Public Library拥有大量的图书资源，可以让你打发无聊时光，让小孩子在假期看到很多书，并欢迎人们的到来。因此推断D项“来自图书馆的夏季读物”为最佳标题。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。三岁男孩Casey在离开祖父家后就失踪了，两天之后，警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。Casey告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天，他一直和一只熊在一起。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“A 3-year-old boy called Casey who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.(一个叫Casey的3岁男孩在森林里失踪了两天，现在已安全回家和家人在一起)”可知，Casey在树林里失踪了。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第六段“He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather.(他说，Casey没有说他是如何在寒冷多雨的天气里在树林里活了三天的)”可知，关于Casey是如何生存下来的仍然是个谜。故选A。
6．词句猜测题。根据第四段“He was in good health.(他健康状况良好)”以及最后一段“He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix.(他身体状况很好，能起来说话了。他已经要求看Netflix了)”可推知，划线句子意思是“Casey身体状况良好”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一个三岁小男孩在树林里失踪了两天，后来被发现救出，安全回家的故事。由此推知，文章可能是一份新闻报道。故选B。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段的we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater. (他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只名叫Kelsey的五岁狗被誉为英雄的故事。因为在一个极冷的晚上她的主人在雪地里滑倒，摔断了脖子，她一直陪伴着主人，给主人以温暖，并用“狗叫声”寻求帮助,最后它帮助挽救了主人的生命。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. ”可知，Bob在新年前夕摔断了脖子，动弹不得。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking. (但是Kelsey来了。到了第二天早上，我的嗓子哑了，不能大声呼救，但Kelsey没有停止吠叫)”可知，为了寻求帮助Kelsey一直在叫。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Animals can help and his dog really saved him … he was very fortunate(动物可以提供帮助，他的狗真的救了他……他非常幸运)”可知，Chaim Colen博士认为Kelsey是可以提供帮助的。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.(一只名叫Kelsey的五岁狗被誉为英雄，因为它挽救了她的在雪地里滑倒并摔断了脖子的主人的性命)”第五段中“Bob’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake.( 鲍勃的同伴趴在他身上为他保暖。她舔他的脸和手让他保持清醒) ”和倒数第二段中“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm.(然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有任何冻伤，他们认为这是因为Kelsey让他暖和起来) ”可知，本文讲述的是冬夜的温暖。在一个极冷的晚上，一只名叫Kelsey的狗的主人在雪地里滑倒，摔断了脖子，她一直陪伴着主人，给主人以温暖，并用“狗叫声”寻求帮助。最后它帮助挽救了主人的生命。由此可知答案为C。
16．F 17．D 18．G 19．A 20．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。对于有些人来说，食物过敏严重影响身体健康，甚至导致死亡。越来越多的人食物过敏，除了社会因素之外，环境问题干系更大。
16．上一句说过敏反应是由于免疫系统对抗环境中的物质及过敏原引起，这些物质应该是免疫系统视为无害的。这一句是对上一句的补充说明和修正：食物过敏可能会引起威胁生命的反应。故选F。
17．上一句说去年有一个少年因食用含有芝麻的长棍面包而引发过敏致死，合理逻辑推理，这一事件会导致人们呼吁立法推进优化食品标签。故选D。
18．这句话在段中承上启下。前一句说研究发现过敏问题尤其对孩童影响很大。很面一据用数据说明在英国和澳大利亚患过敏症的孩童的百分比，关键词是allergy和children，中间这据说越来越多的孩童对某些食物过敏，把前后句衔接了起来，故选G。
19．段首句为这段的中心句。后文Dr Santos谈到引起过敏症的原因，此处用一个问句引出后文。故选A。
20．上一句说过敏症的增加不仅是社会意识增强和诊疗更先进的结果，此句承上说明引起过敏症的更重要原因。故选B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文关键词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同根词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“allergy”、“life-threatening”，第2小题中的“this”，第3小题中的“them”、“allergic”，第4小题中的“cause”，均与上下文有相呼应的词语。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者曾经是一个体重超重的女孩，坐校车时经常会受到其他同学的嘲笑与戏弄，后来作者开始故意错过校车而步行回家，没想到自己因此而瘦了下来，并开始和新交的朋友一起结伴步行回家，作者经历证明要想成功就要克服路上的障碍，坦途不会带你走向成功。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我体重过重，还不太善于交际。A. outgoing外向的；B. overweight超重的； C. intelligent聪明的；D. friendly友好的。空前说我害怕去去新学校上学，并列举了自己的缺点——有一头鲜红的头发并且戴着一副大大的眼镜，“In addition”表明此处是对前面的补充说明，讲的还是自己的缺点，指的是“体重过重”，下文中的“She’s huge!”也是提示，故B项正确。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到他们小声议论“她真是个庞然大物”。A. whisper小声说；B. whistle吹口哨；C. giggle咯咯笑；D. laugh大笑。根据空后的““She’s huge!””可知，我能听到别人小声议论“她真是个庞然大物”，故A项正确。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次坐校车是在沉默中度过的（乘车的一路上都没有说话）。A. drive驱车旅行；B. lift上升；C. ride车程；D. travel旅行。bus ride乘车，车程。根据空前的“Boarding the school bus that first day”可知，我第一天乘校车，因此此处指“乘校车的一路上”，故C项正确。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天更糟。A. worse更糟糕的；B. longer更长的；C. funnier更好笑的；D. duller更暗的。空后一句说我没有注意到有几个男孩在过道上系了一条鞋带，结果被绊倒了，因此第二天的情况更糟，故A项正确。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到有几个男孩在过道上系了一条鞋带，结果大头朝下摔倒了，把我带的东西摔了一地。A. throwing扔掉；B. losing失去；C. leaving离开；D. dropping掉落。根据空前的“thus fell face first on the bus”可知，我被绊倒了，手里拿的东西都掉在了地上，故D项正确。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地收拾掉在地上的东西时，我能听到别人的哄笑，然后是 “感觉像地震！”这样的评论。A. Though尽管；B. While当……时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据空后的“I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter”可知，当我收拾我掉在地上的东西时，我听见别人的哄笑，故B项正确。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. opinions观点；B. statements陈述；C. comments评论；D. discussions讨论。根据空后的““That felt like an earthquake!””可知此处指“感觉像地震！”这样的评论，故C项正确。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，我还是找到一个座位坐下了。A. determined下决心；B. attempted试图；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法做成。根据空后的“Looking out of the window”可知，我从车窗往外看，这说明我还是找到一个座位坐下了，manage to do设法做成某事，故D项正确。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：望着窗外，我强忍着不让眼泪掉下来。A. kept away防范；B. took back收回；C. put away放好；D. held back抑制、阻止。根据空后的“the tears welling up in my eyes.”可知，我强忍着不让眼泪掉下来，故D项正确。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还会步行到大约两英里外的教堂，在那里我和自己默默交谈。A. garden花园；B. market市场；C. church教堂；D. library图书馆。根据空后的“where I would chat silently with myself.”可知，教堂是可以和自己默默交谈的地方，故C项正确。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，步行回家。A. escaping逃离；B. missing错过；C. delaying推迟；D. stopping停止。根据空后的“walking home instead.”可知，我开始步行回家，这说明我故意错过下午的校车，故B项正确。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我的体重开始减轻。A. uninterestedly不感兴趣地；B. uncertainly不确定地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。空前一句说我开始故意错过下午的校车，步行回家，没想到我竟然开始变瘦了，这是一个出乎意料的结果，故D项正确。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对自己的体形感到满意时，我开始交朋友。A. changes改变；B. friends朋友；C. efforts努力；D. decisions决定。根据上文中的“I started losing weight”可知，体重减轻给我带来了信心，再结合空后的“One of my newly-found friends”可知，我开始交朋友了，故B项正确。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我新交的一个朋友也在努力减肥，想成为一个“完美”的啦啦队队长。A. struggled努力；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. lived住。根据空后的“wanting to be a “perfect” 可知，我的这个朋友想成为一个“完美”的啦啦队队长，这说明她也在努力减肥，struggle with努力干某事，故A项正确。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们可以相约一起步行回家。A. run跑步；B. play玩；C. chat聊天；D. walk走路。根据上文中的“I began 11 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead.”可知，我开始故意错过下午的校车，步行回家，再结合下文中的“different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知，两个人结伴步行不同于一个人步行，因此处是说我们可以相约一起步行回家，故D项正确。
36．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这成了我俩的一项日常活动，一路上有说有笑，不同于我独自步行回家。A. along沿着；B. across穿过；C. by在……旁边；D. in在……里面。根据空前的“with talking and laughing”可知，我俩结伴步行回家一路上有说有笑，along the way沿途，一路上，故A项正确。
37．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我朋友说我不一定要完美，我只需要做我自己，对我自己满意。A. oneself一个人自己；B. myself我自己；C. herself她自己；D. itself它自己。根据空前的“I just had to be me,”可知，我只需要做我自己，对自己满意，故B项正确。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想再次经历那段孤独、悲伤和困窘的时光，但我为自己挺了过来而自豪。A. relive再体验；B. remind提醒；C. relate涉及；D. rethink重新考虑。根据空后的“that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment”可知，我不想再次经历那段孤独、悲伤和困窘的时光，故A项正确。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset心烦的；C. proud自豪的；D. regretful后悔的。根据空后的“I made it through”可知，我为自己挺了过来而自豪，故C项正确。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你若找到一条没有任何障碍的道路，它很可能不通往任何地方（坦途不会带你走向成功）。A. exist存在；B. stretch伸展；C. lead通往；D. stay停留。根据空前的“If you can find a path with no obstacles”可知，你若找到一条没有任何障碍的道路，它很可能不通往任何地方，言外之意，坦途不会带你走向成功，故C项正确。
【点睛】本篇第15空A项run的干扰性较大，有些同学会认为我和新交的那个朋友相约一起跑步减肥而误选此项，但根据上文中的“I began 11 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead.”可知，我开始故意错过下午的校车，步行回家，再结合下文中的“different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知，两个人结伴步行不同于一个人步行，因此处是说我们可以相约一起步行回家，故D项（walk）正确。
41．is considered 42．on 43．where 44．a 45．leaving 46．to hug 47．frightened 48．strangers 49．enjoyable 50．widely
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。
41．考查时态语态。句中主语a firm handshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填is considered。
42．考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。
43．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。
44．考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故填a。
45．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
46．考查动词不定式。句中What is common here是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填to hug。
47．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。
48．考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。
49．考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗?此处表示“令人愉快的”用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
50．考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。
51．1. advices→advice
2.去掉with
3. I→you
4. better→best
5. Knowing→Known
6. which→where
7.在easy前添加an
8. of→for
9. live→living
10. believed→believe
【分析】这是一篇应用文。在这封建议信中作者给Jim提供了关于选择哪所大学的建议。
【详解】1.考查名词。 句意：很高兴收到你问我关于选择哪所大学的建议的邮件。advice（建议）作名词时为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
2.考查及物动词。 句意：我想给你一些建议。给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.“给你提供建议”应说成offer you some suggestions。故将with删除。
3.考查人称代词。 句意：因为你一直对中国文化很感兴趣，所以我认为北京语言大学是你更好的选择。根据句意理解，应是Jim一直对中国文化感兴趣，而不是“我”。故将I改为you。
4.考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为北京语言大学是你最好的选择。根据句意分析，北京语言大学是众多选择中最佳的，应用形容词最高级。故将better改为best。
5. 考查过去分词。 句意：这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名，是一个理想的地方。根据句意分析，状语部分的逻辑主语为the university，想表达的意思为这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。所以应表达成Known for its language and culture courses intended for international students，用源于系表结构（be known for）的过去分词短语作状语。故将Knowing改为Known。
6.考查定语从句。句意：这所大学是一个理想的地方，我相信你在那会有一个有益的经历。根据句意理解，“______I believe you will have a rewarding experience.”应是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面的情况进一步补充说明。引导词在从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导。故将which改为where。
7. 考查冠词。 句意：既然（因为）生活在一个不同的文化环境中不是一件容易的事情。根据句意理解，生活在一个不同的文化环境中不是一件容易的事情，一件……的事情应表达成a/an……task。easy首字母的发音为元音音素。故在easy前加an。
8. 考查介词。 句意：我认为在你来之前先学习一些基本的中文会对你有好处。it is/wii be beneficial for sb to do sth ,做某事对某人有益处，应用介词for。故将of改为for。
9. 考查动名词。 句意：这样的话，你可以尽快适应这里的生活。adjust to doing……适应……。to为介词后接动名词。故将live改为living。
10.考查时态。句意：希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，我相信你会实现你的梦想。根据句意理解，相信（believe）并非发生在过去的动作，所以不用一般过去时，应用一般现在时。故将believed改为believe。
52．Dear Mike,
I am so glad to receive your letter in which you inquired about my life after school reopened. I am writing to tell you about it.
We live in dormitories, each of which should include no more than four students. With a maximum of 30 students in a class, our classmates stay in two separate classrooms while having classes. Regarding the present situation, our school has implemented the enclosed management, which I think is the most effective way to protect our health and offers us a chance to focus our mind completely on study. Since time is limited, I am determined to call forth all my energy to win in the forthcoming National College Entrance Examination.
Thank you for your concern. All my beset wishes for you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向笔友讲述疫情期间在校封闭学习的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式结构。第一段表达写信目的；第二段介绍学校住宿情况和学习环境；第三段表达看法和决心。
要求：1. 表达写信目的（I am writing to tell you about it.）
2. 介绍学习情况和学习环境
1）学校住宿情况（live in dormitories）
2）学习环境（a maximum of 30 students in a class; two separate classrooms）
3.表达看法和决心（the enclosed management; the most effective way to protect our health and offers us a chance to focus our mind completely on study; all forth all my energy to win in the forthcoming National College Entrance Examination）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be glad to do; inquire about; no more than; stay in; offer sb. a chance to do; focus on; be determined to do; call forth all one’s energy to do
第三步：连词成句
1. I am so glad to receive your letter in which you inquired about my life after school reopened.
2. We live in dormitories, each of which should include no more than four students.
3. With a maximum of 30 students in a class, our classmates stay in two separate classrooms while having classes.
4. Regarding the present situation, our school has implemented the enclosed management, which I think is the most effective way to protect our health and offers us a chance to focus our mind completely on study.
5. Since time is limited, I am determined to call forth all my energy to win in the forthcoming National College Entrance Examination.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
1.作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：
I am so glad to receive your letter in which you inquired about my life after school reopened.( 我很高兴收到你的来信，你在信中询问了我开学后的生活。)这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。
Regarding the present situation, our school has implemented the enclosed management, which I think is the most effective way to protect our health and offers us a chance to focus our mind completely on study.( 针对目前的情况，我们学校已经实行了封闭式管理，我认为这是最有效的保护我们健康的方式，给我们提供了一个集中精力学习的机会。)本句使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
Since time is limited, I am determined to call forth all my energy to win in the forthcoming National College Entrance Examination.( 由于时间有限，我决心在即将到来的高考中发挥我所有的能量。)本句使用since引导原因状语从句。
2.使用了一些固定词组，如be glad to do; inquire about; no more than; stay in; offer sb. a chance to do; focus on; be determined to do; call forth all one’s energy to do等。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
2023届江西省泰和中学高三下学期一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The Calgary Public Library has some great resources to beat boredom and keep your children busy over the summer, whether at home or on the road.
During the school year children are busy with homework and required reading, so summer is a great time for them to relax and read what they choose. Not only is reading a pleasurable way to pass the time, it will also help children keep their skills up over the summer, so they are prepared to go back to school in the fall.
If you are taking a tip this summer, why not let the kids help out with the planning? Borrow a children’s atlas to choose your way together and check out some books about your destination before departure. The All about Provinces and Territories series is fill of interesting facts about each Canadian Province.
Going camping? How about taking along some scary, or not so scary, stories to tell around the campfire? Alvin Schwarz’s collections of Scary Tales to Tell in the Dark are sure to make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter. For something a little less horrible, try Velcome: a Very Scary Book, by Kevin O’Malley, which includes such horrors as a plate of mixed vegetables!
For long car rides, check out Car Games: 100 Games to Avoid “Are we there Yet?” It’s full of fun games and activities like cow football and Dude, where’s my orange car? —games that are sure to keep youngsters occupied on long journeys.
Remember to lead by example and pack a book in your own beach bag. If children see you reading, they will understand that books are an important and valuable part of summer and they will begin to copy your habits!
The staff at the Calgary Public Library are always happy to help find that perfect summer read, so stop by your nearest branch, call us at 260-2600, or visit our website at calgarypubliclibrary.com today.
Summer Reading Booklist
Flotsam David Wiesner
Beach Elisha Cooper
Terror at Turtle Mountain Penny Draper
Car Games Jo Pink
Scary Tales to tell in the dark Alvin Schwartz
Central Rockies Wildflowers Mike Potter
1．What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage?
A．Sumner is the only time for children to relax themselves.
B．Children have little time to read at school what they choose.
C．Children usually get bored of reading during the school year.
D．Required reading prepares children to go back to school in the fall.
2．The underlined part “make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter” (in Paragraph 4) most probably means ________.
A．interest you and impress you B．excite you and frighten you
C．embarrass you and annoy you D．discourage you and disgust you
3．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Children’s Reading Habits at home
B．Children’s Summer Camp in the country
C．Children’s Summer Reading Booklist at school
D．Children’s Summer Reading from the Library
A 3-year-old boy called Casey who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But he told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandfather’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar (多刺野灌木). He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.
Officer Hughes spoke with reporters from several agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, he said, “Casey did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear. And at no point do I think he was taken away illegally.”
Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries. He was then released to his family on January 25.
His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined in the search and rescue efforts.
“We just want to tell everybody that we’re very grateful that you took the time out to come search for Casey and prayed for him, and he’s good,” said his mother. “He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix.”
4．What happened to Casey?
A．He was ignored by his friends. B．He went missing in the woods.
C．He was attacked by a bear. D．He was wanted by the police.
5．What remains unknown concerning the accident?
A．How Casey managed to survive. B．When he was successfully rescued.
C．Why he was seriously injured. D．How many hours he was trapped.
6．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．His mother cared about him. B．His mother was very grateful.
C．Casey deserved a good rest. D．Casey was in good condition.
7．The passage is probably a(an) .
A．survey B．news report C．advertisement D．travel brochure
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C． Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
8．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A．Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B．New knowledge of human evolution.
C．Recent findings of human origin. D．Significance of food selection.
9．Where do the Bajau build their houses?
A．In valleys. B．Near rivers. C．On the beach. D．Off the coast.
10．Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
A．They could walk on stilts all day. B．They had a superb way of fishing.
C．They could stay long underwater. D．They lived on both land and water.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B．Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C．Basic Methods of Genetic Research D．The World’s Best Divers
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4°C．
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p.m.,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Bob’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21°C． However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him … he was very fortunate.”
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are true heroes!”
12．What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?
A．He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
D．He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
13．Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A．To keep warm. B．To stay alive.
C．To keep Bob awake. D．To seek help from others.
14．How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?
A．Fortunate. B．Helpful.
C．Thankful. D．Friendly.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Neck-breaking Accident B．The Magic Night
C．Warmth on a Winter Night D．Determination to Keep Alive
二、七选五
We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy, eating certain things can actually be harmful. Now it is seemingly affecting more and more of us.
An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens, that it should see as harmless. 16 It means people have to spend their lives following strict dietary restrictions and worrying about the ingredients of everything they consume. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year a teenager died after suffering a fatal allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. 17
Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. 18 Dr Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says food allergy now affects about 7 percent of children in the UK, and 9 percent of those in Australia.
19 Dr Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 20 She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond.
A．So what might be the cause?
B．It seems to be more environmental.
C．Similarly, food allergic reaction is deadly.
D．This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.
E．Besides, more adults are suffering from food allergies.
F．However, food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.
G．More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs.
三、完形填空
This Too Shall Pass
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was 21 and not very sociable.
Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the 22 “She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 23 in silence.
The following day was even 24 . I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, 25 everything I was carrying. 26 I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the 27 “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 28 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 29 the tears welling up in my eyes.
It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a 30 about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with myself. I began 31 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 32 , I started losing weight. And as I became content with myself, I began making 33 .
One of my newly-found friends also 34 with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 35 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 36 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn’t have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with 37 .
While I would not want to 38 that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am 39 I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t 40 anywhere.
21．A．outgoing B．overweight C．intelligent D．friendly
22．A．whisper B．whistle C．giggle D．laugh
23．A．drive B．lift C．ride D．travel
24．A．worse B．longer C．funnier D．duller
25．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping
26．A．Though B．While C．Since D．Because
27．A．opinions B．statements C．comments D．discussions
28．A．determined B．attempted C．pretended D．managed
29．A．kept away B．took back C．put away D．held back
30．A．garden B．market C．church D．library
31．A．escaping B．missing C．delaying D．stopping
32．A．uninterestedly B．uncertainly C．unfortunately D．unexpectedly
33．A．changes B．friends C．efforts D．decisions
34．A．struggled B．competed C．dealt D．lived
35．A．run B．play C．chat D．walk
36．A．along B．across C．by D．in
37．A．oneself B．myself C．herself D．itself
38．A．relive B．remind C．relate D．rethink
39．A．excited B．upset C．proud D．regretful
40．A．exist B．stretch C．lead D．stay
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 41 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 42 the cheeks. This is also common in France, 43 the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not 44 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 45 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends 46 (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 47 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 48 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 49 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 50 (wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jim,
Delighted to have received your email asking for my advices on which university to choose, I am trying to offer you with some suggestions.
As I have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is your better choice. Knowing for its language and culture courses intended for international students, the university is an ideal place, which I believe you will have a rewarding experience. Since it is not easy task to live in a different culture, I think it will be beneficial of you to learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust to live here as soon as possible.
Hopefully, my suggestions will be of some help to you and I believed you will achieve your dream.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、其他应用文
52．假如你是李华，准备今年参加高考。得知在疫情期间，你们学校全体高三学生将在学校封闭学习，你的美国朋友Mike来信表示对你的情况非常关心。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍学校的住宿和学习环境；
2. 表明自己对封闭管理（enclosed management）的看法；
3. 表达自己决战高考的信心。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍的是The Calgary Public Library拥有大量的图书资源，可以让你打发无聊时光，让小孩子在假期看到很多书，并欢迎人们的到来。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“During the school year children are busy with homework and required reading, so summer is a great time for them to relax and read what they choose.( 在一学年里，孩子们都忙于做家庭作业和必读读物，所以夏天是他们放松和阅读自己选择的东西的好时机)”可以推断出孩子在学校没有时间阅读他们选择的书。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句话“How about taking along some scary stories to tell around the campfire?( 围着篝火讲一些恐惧的故事怎么样？)”和第四句话“For something a little less horrible（为了不太可怕）”可以推断出划线句说的是“阿尔文·施瓦兹在黑暗中讲述的恐怖故事集的目的是来让你兴奋，让你害怕的，划线部分与B项“让你兴奋，让你害怕”意思相近。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“The Calgary Public Library has some great resources to beat boredom and keep your children busy over the summer, whether at home or on the road.( 卡尔加里公共图书馆有一些很好的资源来克服无聊，让你的孩子在夏天忙起来，无论是在家里还是在路上)”以及下文的介绍可知，介绍的是The Calgary Public Library拥有大量的图书资源，可以让你打发无聊时光，让小孩子在假期看到很多书，并欢迎人们的到来。因此推断D项“来自图书馆的夏季读物”为最佳标题。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。三岁男孩Casey在离开祖父家后就失踪了，两天之后，警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。Casey告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天，他一直和一只熊在一起。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“A 3-year-old boy called Casey who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.(一个叫Casey的3岁男孩在森林里失踪了两天，现在已安全回家和家人在一起)”可知，Casey在树林里失踪了。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第六段“He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather.(他说，Casey没有说他是如何在寒冷多雨的天气里在树林里活了三天的)”可知，关于Casey是如何生存下来的仍然是个谜。故选A。
6．词句猜测题。根据第四段“He was in good health.(他健康状况良好)”以及最后一段“He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix.(他身体状况很好，能起来说话了。他已经要求看Netflix了)”可推知，划线句子意思是“Casey身体状况良好”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一个三岁小男孩在树林里失踪了两天，后来被发现救出，安全回家的故事。由此推知，文章可能是一份新闻报道。故选B。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段的we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater. (他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只名叫Kelsey的五岁狗被誉为英雄的故事。因为在一个极冷的晚上她的主人在雪地里滑倒，摔断了脖子，她一直陪伴着主人，给主人以温暖，并用“狗叫声”寻求帮助,最后它帮助挽救了主人的生命。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. ”可知，Bob在新年前夕摔断了脖子，动弹不得。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking. (但是Kelsey来了。到了第二天早上，我的嗓子哑了，不能大声呼救，但Kelsey没有停止吠叫)”可知，为了寻求帮助Kelsey一直在叫。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Animals can help and his dog really saved him … he was very fortunate(动物可以提供帮助，他的狗真的救了他……他非常幸运)”可知，Chaim Colen博士认为Kelsey是可以提供帮助的。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.(一只名叫Kelsey的五岁狗被誉为英雄，因为它挽救了她的在雪地里滑倒并摔断了脖子的主人的性命)”第五段中“Bob’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake.( 鲍勃的同伴趴在他身上为他保暖。她舔他的脸和手让他保持清醒) ”和倒数第二段中“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm.(然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有任何冻伤，他们认为这是因为Kelsey让他暖和起来) ”可知，本文讲述的是冬夜的温暖。在一个极冷的晚上，一只名叫Kelsey的狗的主人在雪地里滑倒，摔断了脖子，她一直陪伴着主人，给主人以温暖，并用“狗叫声”寻求帮助。最后它帮助挽救了主人的生命。由此可知答案为C。
16．F 17．D 18．G 19．A 20．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。对于有些人来说，食物过敏严重影响身体健康，甚至导致死亡。越来越多的人食物过敏，除了社会因素之外，环境问题干系更大。
16．上一句说过敏反应是由于免疫系统对抗环境中的物质及过敏原引起，这些物质应该是免疫系统视为无害的。这一句是对上一句的补充说明和修正：食物过敏可能会引起威胁生命的反应。故选F。
17．上一句说去年有一个少年因食用含有芝麻的长棍面包而引发过敏致死，合理逻辑推理，这一事件会导致人们呼吁立法推进优化食品标签。故选D。
18．这句话在段中承上启下。前一句说研究发现过敏问题尤其对孩童影响很大。很面一据用数据说明在英国和澳大利亚患过敏症的孩童的百分比，关键词是allergy和children，中间这据说越来越多的孩童对某些食物过敏，把前后句衔接了起来，故选G。
19．段首句为这段的中心句。后文Dr Santos谈到引起过敏症的原因，此处用一个问句引出后文。故选A。
20．上一句说过敏症的增加不仅是社会意识增强和诊疗更先进的结果，此句承上说明引起过敏症的更重要原因。故选B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文关键词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同根词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“allergy”、“life-threatening”，第2小题中的“this”，第3小题中的“them”、“allergic”，第4小题中的“cause”，均与上下文有相呼应的词语。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者曾经是一个体重超重的女孩，坐校车时经常会受到其他同学的嘲笑与戏弄，后来作者开始故意错过校车而步行回家，没想到自己因此而瘦了下来，并开始和新交的朋友一起结伴步行回家，作者经历证明要想成功就要克服路上的障碍，坦途不会带你走向成功。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我体重过重，还不太善于交际。A. outgoing外向的；B. overweight超重的； C. intelligent聪明的；D. friendly友好的。空前说我害怕去去新学校上学，并列举了自己的缺点——有一头鲜红的头发并且戴着一副大大的眼镜，“In addition”表明此处是对前面的补充说明，讲的还是自己的缺点，指的是“体重过重”，下文中的“She’s huge!”也是提示，故B项正确。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到他们小声议论“她真是个庞然大物”。A. whisper小声说；B. whistle吹口哨；C. giggle咯咯笑；D. laugh大笑。根据空后的““She’s huge!””可知，我能听到别人小声议论“她真是个庞然大物”，故A项正确。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次坐校车是在沉默中度过的（乘车的一路上都没有说话）。A. drive驱车旅行；B. lift上升；C. ride车程；D. travel旅行。bus ride乘车，车程。根据空前的“Boarding the school bus that first day”可知，我第一天乘校车，因此此处指“乘校车的一路上”，故C项正确。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天更糟。A. worse更糟糕的；B. longer更长的；C. funnier更好笑的；D. duller更暗的。空后一句说我没有注意到有几个男孩在过道上系了一条鞋带，结果被绊倒了，因此第二天的情况更糟，故A项正确。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到有几个男孩在过道上系了一条鞋带，结果大头朝下摔倒了，把我带的东西摔了一地。A. throwing扔掉；B. losing失去；C. leaving离开；D. dropping掉落。根据空前的“thus fell face first on the bus”可知，我被绊倒了，手里拿的东西都掉在了地上，故D项正确。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地收拾掉在地上的东西时，我能听到别人的哄笑，然后是 “感觉像地震！”这样的评论。A. Though尽管；B. While当……时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据空后的“I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter”可知，当我收拾我掉在地上的东西时，我听见别人的哄笑，故B项正确。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. opinions观点；B. statements陈述；C. comments评论；D. discussions讨论。根据空后的““That felt like an earthquake!””可知此处指“感觉像地震！”这样的评论，故C项正确。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，我还是找到一个座位坐下了。A. determined下决心；B. attempted试图；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法做成。根据空后的“Looking out of the window”可知，我从车窗往外看，这说明我还是找到一个座位坐下了，manage to do设法做成某事，故D项正确。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：望着窗外，我强忍着不让眼泪掉下来。A. kept away防范；B. took back收回；C. put away放好；D. held back抑制、阻止。根据空后的“the tears welling up in my eyes.”可知，我强忍着不让眼泪掉下来，故D项正确。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还会步行到大约两英里外的教堂，在那里我和自己默默交谈。A. garden花园；B. market市场；C. church教堂；D. library图书馆。根据空后的“where I would chat silently with myself.”可知，教堂是可以和自己默默交谈的地方，故C项正确。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，步行回家。A. escaping逃离；B. missing错过；C. delaying推迟；D. stopping停止。根据空后的“walking home instead.”可知，我开始步行回家，这说明我故意错过下午的校车，故B项正确。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我的体重开始减轻。A. uninterestedly不感兴趣地；B. uncertainly不确定地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。空前一句说我开始故意错过下午的校车，步行回家，没想到我竟然开始变瘦了，这是一个出乎意料的结果，故D项正确。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对自己的体形感到满意时，我开始交朋友。A. changes改变；B. friends朋友；C. efforts努力；D. decisions决定。根据上文中的“I started losing weight”可知，体重减轻给我带来了信心，再结合空后的“One of my newly-found friends”可知，我开始交朋友了，故B项正确。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我新交的一个朋友也在努力减肥，想成为一个“完美”的啦啦队队长。A. struggled努力；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. lived住。根据空后的“wanting to be a “perfect” 可知，我的这个朋友想成为一个“完美”的啦啦队队长，这说明她也在努力减肥，struggle with努力干某事，故A项正确。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们可以相约一起步行回家。A. run跑步；B. play玩；C. chat聊天；D. walk走路。根据上文中的“I began 11 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead.”可知，我开始故意错过下午的校车，步行回家，再结合下文中的“different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知，两个人结伴步行不同于一个人步行，因此处是说我们可以相约一起步行回家，故D项正确。
36．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这成了我俩的一项日常活动，一路上有说有笑，不同于我独自步行回家。A. along沿着；B. across穿过；C. by在……旁边；D. in在……里面。根据空前的“with talking and laughing”可知，我俩结伴步行回家一路上有说有笑，along the way沿途，一路上，故A项正确。
37．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我朋友说我不一定要完美，我只需要做我自己，对我自己满意。A. oneself一个人自己；B. myself我自己；C. herself她自己；D. itself它自己。根据空前的“I just had to be me,”可知，我只需要做我自己，对自己满意，故B项正确。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想再次经历那段孤独、悲伤和困窘的时光，但我为自己挺了过来而自豪。A. relive再体验；B. remind提醒；C. relate涉及；D. rethink重新考虑。根据空后的“that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment”可知，我不想再次经历那段孤独、悲伤和困窘的时光，故A项正确。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset心烦的；C. proud自豪的；D. regretful后悔的。根据空后的“I made it through”可知，我为自己挺了过来而自豪，故C项正确。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你若找到一条没有任何障碍的道路，它很可能不通往任何地方（坦途不会带你走向成功）。A. exist存在；B. stretch伸展；C. lead通往；D. stay停留。根据空前的“If you can find a path with no obstacles”可知，你若找到一条没有任何障碍的道路，它很可能不通往任何地方，言外之意，坦途不会带你走向成功，故C项正确。
【点睛】本篇第15空A项run的干扰性较大，有些同学会认为我和新交的那个朋友相约一起跑步减肥而误选此项，但根据上文中的“I began 11 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead.”可知，我开始故意错过下午的校车，步行回家，再结合下文中的“different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知，两个人结伴步行不同于一个人步行，因此处是说我们可以相约一起步行回家，故D项（walk）正确。
41．is considered 42．on 43．where 44．a 45．leaving 46．to hug 47．frightened 48．strangers 49．enjoyable 50．widely
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。
41．考查时态语态。句中主语a firm handshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填is considered。
42．考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。
43．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。
44．考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故填a。
45．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
46．考查动词不定式。句中What is common here是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填to hug。
47．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。
48．考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。
49．考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗?此处表示“令人愉快的”用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
50．考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。
51．1. advices→advice
2.去掉with
3. I→you
4. better→best
5. Knowing→Known
6. which→where
7.在easy前添加an
8. of→for
9. live→living
10. believed→believe
【分析】这是一篇应用文。在这封建议信中作者给Jim提供了关于选择哪所大学的建议。
【详解】1.考查名词。 句意：很高兴收到你问我关于选择哪所大学的建议的邮件。advice（建议）作名词时为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
2.考查及物动词。 句意：我想给你一些建议。给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.“给你提供建议”应说成offer you some suggestions。故将with删除。
3.考查人称代词。 句意：因为你一直对中国文化很感兴趣，所以我认为北京语言大学是你更好的选择。根据句意理解，应是Jim一直对中国文化感兴趣，而不是“我”。故将I改为you。
4.考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为北京语言大学是你最好的选择。根据句意分析，北京语言大学是众多选择中最佳的，应用形容词最高级。故将better改为best。
5. 考查过去分词。 句意：这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名，是一个理想的地方。根据句意分析，状语部分的逻辑主语为the university，想表达的意思为这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。所以应表达成Known for its language and culture courses intended for international students，用源于系表结构（be known for）的过去分词短语作状语。故将Knowing改为Known。
6.考查定语从句。句意：这所大学是一个理想的地方，我相信你在那会有一个有益的经历。根据句意理解，“______I believe you will have a rewarding experience.”应是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面的情况进一步补充说明。引导词在从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导。故将which改为where。
7. 考查冠词。 句意：既然（因为）生活在一个不同的文化环境中不是一件容易的事情。根据句意理解，生活在一个不同的文化环境中不是一件容易的事情，一件……的事情应表达成a/an……task。easy首字母的发音为元音音素。故在easy前加an。
8. 考查介词。 句意：我认为在你来之前先学习一些基本的中文会对你有好处。it is/wii be beneficial for sb to do sth ,做某事对某人有益处，应用介词for。故将of改为for。
9. 考查动名词。 句意：这样的话，你可以尽快适应这里的生活。adjust to doing……适应……。to为介词后接动名词。故将live改为living。
10.考查时态。句意：希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，我相信你会实现你的梦想。根据句意理解，相信（believe）并非发生在过去的动作，所以不用一般过去时，应用一般现在时。故将believed改为believe。
52．Dear Mike,
I am so glad to receive your letter in which you inquired about my life after school reopened. I am writing to tell you about it.
We live in dormitories, each of which should include no more than four students. With a maximum of 30 students in a class, our classmates stay in two separate classrooms while having classes. Regarding the present situation, our school has implemented the enclosed management, which I think is the most effective way to protect our health and offers us a chance to focus our mind completely on study. Since time is limited, I am determined to call forth all my energy to win in the forthcoming National College Entrance Examination.
Thank you for your concern. All my beset wishes for you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向笔友讲述疫情期间在校封闭学习的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式结构。第一段表达写信目的；第二段介绍学校住宿情况和学习环境；第三段表达看法和决心。
要求：1. 表达写信目的（I am writing to tell you about it.）
2. 介绍学习情况和学习环境
1）学校住宿情况（live in dormitories）
2）学习环境（a maximum of 30 students in a class; two separate classrooms）
3.表达看法和决心（the enclosed management; the most effective way to protect our health and offers us a chance to focus our mind completely on study; all forth all my energy to win in the forthcoming National College Entrance Examination）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be glad to do; inquire about; no more than; stay in; offer sb. a chance to do; focus on; be determined to do; call forth all one’s energy to do
第三步：连词成句
1. I am so glad to receive your letter in which you inquired about my life after school reopened.
2. We live in dormitories, each of which should include no more than four students.
3. With a maximum of 30 students in a class, our classmates stay in two separate classrooms while having classes.
4. Regarding the present situation, our school has implemented the enclosed management, which I think is the most effective way to protect our health and offers us a chance to focus our mind completely on study.
5. Since time is limited, I am determined to call forth all my energy to win in the forthcoming National College Entrance Examination.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
1.作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：
I am so glad to receive your letter in which you inquired about my life after school reopened.( 我很高兴收到你的来信，你在信中询问了我开学后的生活。)这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。
Regarding the present situation, our school has implemented the enclosed management, which I think is the most effective way to protect our health and offers us a chance to focus our mind completely on study.( 针对目前的情况，我们学校已经实行了封闭式管理，我认为这是最有效的保护我们健康的方式，给我们提供了一个集中精力学习的机会。)本句使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
Since time is limited, I am determined to call forth all my energy to win in the forthcoming National College Entrance Examination.( 由于时间有限，我决心在即将到来的高考中发挥我所有的能量。)本句使用since引导原因状语从句。
2.使用了一些固定词组，如be glad to do; inquire about; no more than; stay in; offer sb. a chance to do; focus on; be determined to do; call forth all one’s energy to do等。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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