2023届江西省万安中学高三一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023届江西省万安中学高三一模英语试题(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．£24，只允许修改10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江西省万安中学高2023届第一次模考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do?
A．Take a tour of the city. B．Talk about rebuilding. C．Visit a park.
2．What did the woman do before last May?
A．A businesswoman. B．A politician. C．A teacher.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Travelling B．Local foods C．Dinner time
4．What time will the train leave?
A．At 6: 10 tomorrow morning.
B．At 11: 00 tonight.
C．At 11: 00 tomorrow morning.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．On a plane. B．At an amusement park. C．At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about the man?
A．He has planted flowers in the garden.
B．He has made noodles for his mother.
C．He has worked the whole morning.
7．What does the man want to eat?
A．Noodles. B．Tomatoes. C．Beef.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where will the speakers go this weekend?
A．To a cinema. B．To a park. C．To the beach.
9．How much will the speakers probably spend?
A．£8. B．£24. C．£40.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a supermarket.
11．What does the woman say about the foods?
A．They are good bargains.
B．They are of high quality.
C．They can be stored for a long time.
12．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Call a taxi for her.
B．Take a taxi back home.
C．Carry the groceries to the car.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Their spare time in the evenings.
B．Their habits of going on the Internet.
C．Disadvantages of going on the Internet.
14．What does the woman spend most of her time doing online?
A．Reading useless information. B．Carrying out research. C．Doing her homework.
15．What does the woman think of the chat rooms online?
A．Useful. B．Unreliable. C．Boring.
16．What do the speakers decide to do together this evening?
A．Finish their college work. B．Play computer games. C．Watch a film.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?
A．She knew he could sing well.
B．She was tired of listening to the piano.
C．She wanted to make him famous.
18．When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?
A．That night after his first singing.
B．Long before he played the piano in the bar.
C．After he became a famous pianist.
19．What happened to the pianist at last?
A．He had his own piano bar.
B．He continued to play the piano in the bar.
C．He became a well-known singer in America.
20．Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?
A．Everyone should make full use of his talent.
B．Few people have real talent.
C．People will succeed if they have talent.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.
Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St. , Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93.
21．How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?
A．Bring a friend. B．Get a membership.
C．Join a tour group. D．Book a ticket online.
22．What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?
A．Have free food. B．Enjoy real snow.
C．Take art classes. D．Meet local artists.
23．Which event lasts the longest?
A．ZooLights:Glow Wild.
B．Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C．Family Fun Winterfest.
D．Youth Fine Arts Courses.
B
When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.
It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.
"Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint. “She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.
My mother shut the ear door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, "What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors' trees, but this! Come inside right now!" I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.
"Now go clean it up!" Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.
Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.
24．What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?
A．To introduce Stephanie to her. B．To prevent her from seeing his painting.
C．To show his artwork to her. D．To put the materials back in the yard.
25．In his mother's eyes, the writer ________.
A．was a born artist B．worked very hard
C．was a problem solver D．always caused trouble
26．The underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．something imaginative and fun B．the stripes on the pavement
C．the rainbow in the sky D．important lessons learned in childhood
27．It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.
A．encourage children to paint B．value friendship among children
C．protect rather than destroy children's dreams D．discover the hidden talent in children
C
Since 2006, when Corning, an American glassmaker, developed Gorilla Glass to give Apple’s first iPhone a scratch-resistance (防划) screen, many other types of toughened glass have also appeared for use in handsets. But as well-made as they are, people keep cracking and breaking them. Jingwei Hou, at the University of Queensland in Australia, thinks he has found a way to prevent that.
Dr Hou and his colleagues are among a number of researchers working on a group of materials called perovskites (钙钛矿). The original perovskite, calcium titanium oxide (CaTiO3), is a mineral discovered in the Ural Mountains in 1839 and named after Count Lev Perovski, a Russian mineralogist.
Since then, the name has come to be used for a number of materials that share a similar crystal (晶体) structure.
Much of the interest in perovskites comes because those which combine metal atoms with chlorine, bromine or iodine —members of a group of elements called halogens (卤素) —are semiconductors, which are a solid substance that allows some electricity to pass through it. This makes them potentially useful in a variety of electronics. In particular, one promising feature of metal halides (卤化物) is that they can be used to make new types of solar cells which are much better at turning sunlight into electricity than the silicon-based (硅基) cells currently employed. Oxford PV, a British company, is bringing some of the first perovskite solar cells to market.
Dr Hou and his colleagues have found another important use of the materials. Their study, which was published recently in Science, showed that perovskite screens were efficient light emitters (发光体) able to produce sharp, bright images. Meanwhile, the screens were extremely tough and highly flexible. “Perovskite screens might be unbreakable,” believes Dr Hou. “They can be used not just for phones, but also for products ranging from televisions and computers to lighting.” But he does believe it could take five to ten years of development before this will happen. In the meantime, people should take a bit more care with the screens on their devices.
28．What problem are the researchers trying to solve?
A．How to further reduce Gorilla Glass’s weight.
B．How to make phone screens tough enough.
C．How to better prevent scratches on screens.
D．How to lower the cost of toughened glass.
29．What can we learn about perovskites?
A．They were discovered over 200 years ago.
B．They were named by an Australian scientist.
C．They are widely available in the Ural Mountains.
D．They are a class of materials with a similar structure.
30．Which of the following is a use of metal halides?
A．Replacing semiconductors.
B．Making solid substances flexible.
C．Producing high-efficiency solar cells.
D．Extending the life of silicon-based cells.
31．What does Dr Hou think of perovskite screens?
A．They break easily in cold weather.
B．They will soon come onto the market.
C．They are highly sensitive to bright sunlight.
D．They may be used in various electronic devices.
D
Of the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time. Since you’re going to spend a third of your life sleeping, it’s worth developing some healthy habits.
It’s important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average, adults need eight hours to feel properly rested. Some require slightly less while others require a little more—it’s best to listen to your own body. Unless you have long sleep requirements, you should limit your time in bed to no more than 8.5 hours.
Going to bed and getting up at about the same time each day is one of the best ways to set your internal body clock’s sleep-wake rhythm. Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week. According to sleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if you have had a poor night’s sleep. The extra sleep drive will help you sleep better the following night, and sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock.
Ease the process from wake-up time to sleep time by gently winding down with a period of relaxing a activities an hour or so before bed. Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems. Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.
Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. Avoid using computers, mobile phones or watching television in bed, and remove any physical reminders of work that might increase stressful thoughts. To strengthen the association your brain makes between being in bed and being asleep, limit your bedroom activities to sleep.
32．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The right amount of sleep. B．The quality of sleep.
C．Different sleep requirements. D．Good sleep habits.
33．What do the underlined words “sleeping in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Going to bed late. B．Getting up late.
C．Having no sleep. D．Having a poor sleep.
34．Which of the following activities can make sleep difficult?
A．Exercising hard. B．Enjoying music.
C．Doing some reading. D．Taking a bath.
35．What can we infer from the text?
A．Most people can sleep well at night.
B．The earlier you wake up, the better.
C．Stressful thoughts help you fall asleep.
D．A right sleep environment is helpful.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people tend to peel(削皮)fruit and vegetables when preparing them. But often, it’s not necessary.____36____What’s more, discarded(被丢弃的)fruit and vegetable peels cause climate change.
Fruit and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins, minerals, fiber and many phytochemicals that protect your cells from harm.____37____In 2017, the World Health Organization reported that around 3.9 million deaths a year worldwide were linked to people not eating enough fruit and vegetables.
Eating 400g of fruit and vegetables a day, as the WHO recommends, is difficult to achieve for many people. So could consuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue by adding important nutrients to people’s diets?____38____For example, nutritionally important amounts of vitamins, such as vitamin C, and minerals like iron and zinc, are found in the peel of root vegetables like wild carrots, sweet potatoes and white potatoes. And the US Department of Agriculture shows that unpeeled apples contain 15% more vitamin C than their peeled equivalents.
____39____According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, uneaten food, including peel, generates 8%—10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. New Zealand alone reports an annual wastage of 13,658 tons of vegetable peels and 986 tons of fruit peels.
Given the nutrient content of peel and its contribution to food waste, why do people peel fruit and vegetables? Some must be peeled for different reasons. For example, their outer portions are uneatable, don’t taste nice, are hard to clean or cause harm. Also, peeling may be a necessary part of the recipe, for example, when making mashed potato(土豆泥).
Are you still confused about whether to peel fruit and vegetables?____40____
A．They can certainly contribute.
B．There are important nutrients in the peel.
C．Sometimes, it’s necessary to peel fruit and vegetables.
D．Actually, if many peels are eatable, don’t peel them if unnecessary.
E．With a little creativity, you can increase your fruit and vegetable intake.
F．Another reason for not discarding peels is their effect on the environment.
G．Not consuming enough of these nutrient-rich foods leads to an increased risk of deadly diseases.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad had been my hero while I was growing up. He had worked so hard all his life to ___41___ the whole family. He sometimes had a bad feeling that made him sometimes ___42___ me and my brothers, but he sometimes had a good ___43___. He shared something happy with us and showed us gentle laugh ___44___. Anyway, always knew that he loved me. Still, my father had been ___45___ in an old fashioned way and raised us in that ___46___ too. Therefore, I couldn't remember ever being hugged (拥抱) by my ___47___.
After my mom passed away, my father moved close to where I ___48___. I was so happy to have him close by. We often talked about life, but we still hardly, ___49___ and never hugged. Finally his health began to fail ___50___ and a few months later, brain cancer had taken him from us. I nearly couldn't breathe because of ___51___ and depression (沮丧). It was a cold morning and I was thinking I wouldn’t have gained just the __52__ hug from him.
One day, I was standing by the window when suddenly my son opened his ___53___ and gave me a huge heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my father's ___54___ deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I ___55___ and the tears welled up in my eyes. At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all met, I felt the love. I felt I had been ___56___ by my father. I still had a lot of things left to do and a lot of love ___57___ to share.
Life can seem very ___58___ but in truth it is very short. Never ___59___an opportunity to show your love. And always keep your heart and your arms ___60___ for a hug!
41．A．teach B．educate C．guide D．support
42．A．take away B．shout at C．turn to D．care about
43．A．item B．feeling C．survey D．nod
44．A．ever since B．as usual C．at presents D．as well
45．A．raised B．injured C．managed D．recognized
46．A．expression B．office C．way D．situation
47．A．father B．brother C．grandfather D．uncle
48．A．travelled B．lived C．recovered D．arrived
49．A．burst B．touched C．talked D．acted
50．A．hopefully B．officially C．exactly D．rapidly
51．A．loneliness B．stubbornness C．selfishness D．sadness
52．A．grateful B．frightening C．last D．cold
53．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs
54．A．voice B．mouth C．mind D．spirit
55．A．danced B．sang C．cried D．begged
56．A．loved B．rewarded C．attacked D．protected
57．A．saved B．left C．packed D．ignored
58．A．simple B．equal C．ordinary D．long
59．A．miss B．get C．face D．give
60．A．straight B．tight C．open D．busy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the ___61___(choose) that we have made in our lives. We both agree that life has ___62___(actual)been good to us. And we are very ___63___(thank) for what we have been blessed with.
Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in ___64___next five years. Do you see that you become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.
However, I do realize that sometimes life can get in the way of our goals. I remember when my friend __65__(decide) to buy her first home, she was ready and had everything ____66____(prepare). But during that time her father died and she had to move home ___67___(help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, ___68___she didn't give it up completely. And that's exactly the key ___69___ this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on ___70___.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Two months ago my mother and I were walking home from shopping while we noticed a small dog lying sill on the middle of the road. How danger it was! We got closely to him and found that he was badly injured. Saw the poor dog, we decided to help him. Immediately we called a taxi and send him to an animal hospital, where he was examined and received treatment. After staying in hospital for few days, he became good enough to walk. Then we took him home and looked after him carefully until he was fully recovered. Now he is already an important member of our family and brings ourselves a lot of happiness.
第二节：书面表达 （25分）
72．假如你是李华，进入高三后你遇到了些烦恼，请给校英文报专栏Heart to Heart编辑Chris写封信。内容包括：
1. 陈述你的烦恼；
2. 寻求对方的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1．C
【原文】W: It’s such a large park.
M: Yeah, it’s the largest park in the city. It was rebuilt last year.
W: Where do we buy tickets to get in?
M: Oh, over there.
2．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Lucy. Long time no see.
W: Yes, Peter. How are you?
M: Fine. Are you still teaching at the school?
W: Not since last May. My husband and I went into business together as soon as he left politics.
3．B
【原文】M: I’d like to try some local foods while travelling.
W: No problem. At dinner time, there are lots of choices for you.
4．A
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the movies tonight at 11 o'clock?
W: You must be joking. My train leaves at 6: 10 tomorrow morning.
5．B
【原文】M: Okay, I think we're about to take off. Have you ridden roller coasters?
W: Actually, this is the second time. The first time was when my daughter was eight years old.
6．C    7．A

【原文】M: I'm hungry, Mom. I have been watering the flowers in the garden all the morning. Is lunch ready?
W: Yes. Wash your hands first.
M: What are we going to have for lunch?
W: Beef, eggs and tomatoes. All are what you like to eat.
M: Are there any noodles? I haven't eaten noodles for a long time.
W: Yes, there are. There is rice, too.
8．C    9．A

【原文】W: What do you fancy doing this weekend?
M: We could go to the cinema, but the beach is only an hour away.
W: Well, if all three of us watch a movie, it’ll probably cost around £40.
M: Hmm, that’s probably a bit much. If we go to the beach, we’ll only have to pay £8 for parking.
W: Okay, that sounds good. Do you know what the weather will be like?
M: It looks like it’ll be sunny and warm, maybe a little cloudy too.
W: Fantastic, I can’t wait!
10．C    11．A    12．B

【原文】M: Oh, Cindy, you got so many things. Three shopping baskets filled with foods! How many days will the foods last? W: Oh, these are all reduced items that are almost past their “best-before date”. They discount all these goods at 10 percent off. It’s a good way to stock up on things such as beef and canned foods. M: Don’t you have to buy any green vegetables? Oh, no, what a long checkout line! Do we have to stand in that line? W: Yes, we do, but don’t worry. The cashier can deal with each customer very quickly. But today, since we came in your Mini Cooper, I’m afraid both of us and the groceries can’t fit in your car. Could you please take the taxi back instead?
13．B    14．A    15．B    16．C

【原文】W: Carl, how long do you spend on your computer each evening? M: Well, my college work usually takes at least two hours. W: Is that all? Then I think maybe I spend too much time looking for information every day — I start off by researching one topic on a website and then I follow a link to something else. Suddenly I realize how late it is and I’m on a completely different subject, and I still haven’t finished the work I was supposed to do. M: It’s a waste of time. And you know you can’t believe everything you read on the Internet. W: Oh yes, that’s why I never go into chat rooms — you have no idea who you’re talking to and what they might find out about you. M: What I really like are online games. Sometimes I stay up really late playing. W: I find them boring and it’s not good for you to sit in front of a screen for too long. M: You’re right. So I’m trying to limit my time playing online games. And you can stop visiting websites that aren’t going to be useful for your work. W: OK, and then let’s go to the cinema this evening with the time that we’ve saved. M: Great!
17．B    18．A    19．C    20．A

【原文】Once there was a pianist in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady was tired of listening to the piano and asked him to sing a song. So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had expected he could sing so beautifully! All the people present had a good time and the pianist was also very happy because he found that he could sing well.
He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name pianist in a no-name bar. Now he found, by accident, his ability to sing, so he went on working hard on singing. Later, the pianist became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities that you haven’t found. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you do nothing about your talent.
21．B    22．B    23．D

【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍四个在一月份开始举办的家庭友好活动。
21． 细节理解题。根据小标题ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19下的段落中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.(会员价11. 95美元，普通门票价13.95美元)”可知，要买到ZooLights show的折扣票，需成为会员。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4下的段落中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in.(位于沙漠的OdySea Aquarium正在其Desert Courtyard举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以享受真正的雪。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据每段的小标题“ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19(ZooLights: Glow Wild，1月1日到19日)”，“Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18(Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts，1月4日到18日)”，“Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4(Family Fun Winterfest，1月4日)”和“Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7(Youth Fine Arts Course，1月18日到3月7日)”可知，四个活动中，持续最长的是Youth Fine Arts Course。故选D项。
24．C    25．D    26．A    27．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与小伙伴开心的在道路上画彩虹，本来想展示给母亲看，结果被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，作者最后感慨：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece.”（我看到远处有辆车，一认出那辆车我就跳了起来。是我妈妈。我迫不及待地想让她看看我的杰作。）可知，作者当时是很高兴的想把他的杰作给母亲看。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中第五段“My mother shut the ear door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, "What in the world were you thinking?”（我妈妈关上了耳门，向我走来。她瞪着眼睛喊道:“你到底在想什么?）可以推断出，母亲特别反感作者的一些行为，所以很生气，认为作者是一个麻烦制造者。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。最后一段作者的感慨“to keep our hopes and dreams colorful”（为了让我们的希望和梦想多彩）推断，此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经画过的街道上的彩虹，而是指自己的人生中的彩虹，也就是有想象力和乐趣的东西，激励自己保持希望和梦想。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。故选C。
28．B    29．D    30．C    31．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是澳大利亚昆士兰大学的Jingwei Hou认为他已经找到了一种防止被摔破的材料，即钙钛矿。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“But as well-made as they are, people keep cracking and breaking them. Jingwei Hou, at the University of Queensland in Australia, thinks he has found a way to prevent that. (但是，尽管它们做得很好，人们还是不断地打碎它们。澳大利亚昆士兰大学的Jingwei Hou认为他已经找到了一种防止这种情况发生的方法。)”可知，研究人员试图解决的问题是如何让手机屏幕足够坚硬。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since then, the name has come to be used for a number of materials that share a similar crystal (晶体) structure. (从那时起，这个名字就被用于许多具有相似晶体结构的材料。)”可知，钙钛矿是一类结构相似的材料。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In particular, one promising feature of metal halides (卤化物) is that they can be used to make new types of solar cells which are much better at turning sunlight into electricity than the silicon-based (硅基) cells currently employed. (特别是，金属卤化物的一个有前途的特点是，它们可以用来制造新型的太阳能电池，这种电池在将阳光转化为电能方面比目前使用的硅基电池要好得多。)”可知，金属卤化物可以生产高效太阳能电池。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They can be used not just for phones, but also for products ranging from televisions and computers to lighting. (它们不仅可以用于手机，还可以用于从电视、电脑到照明的各种产品。)”可知，Dr Hou认为钙钛矿屏可用于各种电子设备。故选D。
32．A    33．B    34．A    35．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了睡眠的重要性以及如何养成一些健康的睡眠习惯。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It’s important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average, adults need eight hours to feel properly rested.(每天晚上留出足够的时间来获得充足的睡眠是很重要的。平均而言，成年人需要8个小时才能感觉得到适当的休息。)”等内容可知，第二段主要讲了适当的睡眠时间（量）。故选A项。
33．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week.(选择一个对你有效的起床时间，并在这个时间内起床，每周七天。)”说明要按时起床，从而推知划线词句“According to sleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if you have had a poor night’s sleep. (根据睡眠专家的建议，你应该避免sleeping in，即使你昨晚睡眠不好。)”其中划线短语sleeping in应为“睡懒觉”的意思，选项B“起床晚”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems. Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.(远离蓝屏、剧烈运动、工作或讨论情绪激动的问题。相反，试着听音乐，看书或洗澡。这可以帮助你避免当你的头碰到枕头时产生紧张的想法。)”可知，睡前剧烈运动会使睡眠困难。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. (你的卧室应该是安静、黑暗、舒适和略微凉爽的。)”等内容可知，正确的睡眠环境是有帮助的。故选D项。
36．B    37．G    38．A    39．F    40．D

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一种现象：在生活中人们食用水果和蔬菜的时候需要削皮，这样做会导致大量的人体所需的营养成分的缺失，不利于人们摄入足量的营养成分。
36．根据上文“Many people tend to peel(削皮)fruit and vegetables when preparing them. But often, it’s not necessary.(许多人在准备水果和蔬菜的时候会削皮，但是通常情况下这样做是没有必要的。)”以及下文“What’ s more, discarded(被丢弃的)fruit and vegetable peels cause climate change.(而且，丢掉的水果皮或者蔬菜皮还会导致气候变化)”可知，空白处是对上文提出的论点的解释说明，用于解释为什么水果削皮没有必要，与B项“There are important nutrients in the peel.(果皮里面含有中药的营养成分)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
37．根据下文“In 2017, the World Health Organization reported that around 3.9 million deaths a year worldwide were linked to people not eating enough fruit and vegetables.(2017年世界卫生组织报告了全世界每年死亡的390万人的死因与摄入蔬菜和水果不足有关联)”可知空白处讲的是对营养丰富的食物摄入不足会导致健康问题，与G项“Not consuming enough of these nutrient-rich foods leads to an increased risk of deadly diseases.(摄入这些营养丰富的食物不足会导致致命疾病风险增加)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
38．根据上文“So could consuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue by adding important nutrients to people’s diets?(因此通过摄入水果及蔬菜皮给人们的饮食增加重要营养的办法能解决这个问题吗？)”以及下文“For example, nutritionally important amounts of vitamins, such as vitamin C, and minerals like iron and zinc, are found in the peel of root vegetables like wild carrots, sweet potatoes and white potatoes. And the US Department of Agriculture shows that unpeeled apples contain 15% more vitamin C than their peeled equivalents.(例如，野生胡萝卜、红薯和白薯等根茎类蔬菜的果皮中含有大量具有营养价值的维生素，如维生素C，以及铁和锌等矿物质。美国农业部表示，未去皮的苹果比去皮的苹果含有的维生素C多15%。)”可知，作者认为能解决问题，与A项“They can certainly contribute.(他们肯定有作用)”表达的含义一致,回答前文的问题，故选A项。
39．根据下文“According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, uneaten food, including peel, generates 8%—10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.(根据联合国粮食及农业组织发布的数据，未吃的食物包括果皮在内产生的气体占全世界温室气体排放的8%—10%)”可知，本段主要讲的是废弃果皮会对环境保护不利，与F项“Another reason for not discarding peels is their effect on the environment.(不要扔果皮的另一个原因是他们对环境的影响)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
40．根据上文可知，果皮富含营养，扔掉果皮造成的气候危害以及“Are you still confused about whether to peel fruit and vegetables?(你还在纠结水果及蔬菜皮是否要扔掉吗)”可知，作者在这一段用了一个反问句表达出作者呼吁读者不要再扔果皮，与D项“Actually, if many peels are eatable, don’t peel them if unnecessary.(事实上，如果果皮能吃，那就在没有必要的情况下别削皮)”表达的含义一致，总结文章的写作目的。故选D项。

41．D    42．B    43．B    44．D    45．A    46．C    47．A    48．B    49．B    50．D    51．D    52．C    53．C    54．A    55．C    56．A    57．B    58．D    59．A    60．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被父亲以一种老式的方式抚养长大，从未拥抱过作者。直到后来，父亲患了脑癌去世，作者觉得自己可能再也得不到他的拥抱了，结果某天儿子却给了作者一个拥抱，那一刻作者在内心深处感受到了爱，告诉我们不要错过任何表达爱意的机会。永远敞开你的心扉，张开双臂拥抱！
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，他辛苦工作了一辈子。A. teach教学；B. educate教育；C. guide指导；D. support支持。根据前后文“He had worked so hard all his life ”可知父亲努力工作养家。故选D。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有时心情不好，使他有时对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但他有时也会心情良好。A. take away带走；B. shout at对……大喊；C. turn to求助于；D. care about关心。根据常识和上文“He sometimes had a bad feeling that made him sometimes”可推知父亲心情不好，会对家人大喊大叫。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有时心情不好，使他有时对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但他有时也会心情良好。A. item物体；B. feeling感觉；C. survey调查；D. nod点头。对应上文“sometimes had a bad feeling”指父亲有感觉不错，心情好的时候。故选B。
44．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他和我们分享了一些开心的事情，也向我们展示了温柔的笑声。A. ever since从那时起到现在；B. as usual和往常一样；C. at presents目前；D. as well也。根据上文“He shared something happy with us and showed us gentle laugh”可知指父亲和家人分享了一些开心的事情，也展示了温柔的笑声。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我的父亲还是以一种老式的方式抚养我们长大。A. raised抚养，提高；B. injured伤害；C. managed管理；D. recognized认识。对应后文“in an old fashioned way and raised us in that”指抚养孩子的方式。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我的父亲还是以一种老式的方式抚养我们长大。A. expression表达；B. office办公室；C. way方式；D. situation情况。对应上文“in an old fashioned way and raised us in that”指父亲用老式的方式抚养孩子长大。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不记得父亲曾经抱过我。A. father父亲；B. brother兄弟；C. grandfather祖父；D. uncle叔叔。上文一直在描述父亲，也呼应后文“and never hugged”父亲从未拥抱过作者，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲去世后，父亲搬到了我住的地方附近。A. travelled旅行；B. lived居住；C. recovered恢复；D. arrived到达。根据后文“I was so happy to have him close by.”可知父亲搬到了作者住的地方附近。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常谈论生活，但我们仍然很少接触，从未拥抱。A. burst爆发；B. touched接触；C. talked谈话；D. acted行动。根据后文“and never hugged”可知作者和父亲还是很少有肢体接触，从未拥抱。故选B。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的健康状况开始迅速恶化，几个月后，脑癌夺去了他的生命。A. hopefully有希望地；B. officially正式地；C. exactly恰好地；D. rapidly快速地。根据后文“and a few months later, brain cancer had taken him from us.”可知父亲的健康状况快速恶化了。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为悲伤和沮丧，我几乎无法呼吸。A. loneliness寂寞；B. stubbornness顽强；C. selfishness自私；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“and depression”可知，此处指父亲去世后作者悲伤和沮丧。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个寒冷的早晨，我在想我可能连他的最后一个拥抱都得不到。A. grateful感谢的；B. frightening可怕的；C. last最后的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文“hug from him”him指的是父亲，父亲去世意味着作者连最后一次拥抱都得不到了。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正站在窗边，儿子突然张开双臂，给了我一个真诚的拥抱。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. arms胳膊；D. legs腿。根据后文“and gave me a huge”可知是张开双臂，给了作者一个拥抱。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他这么做的时候，我听到父亲的声音在我的内心深处说：“乔伊，这个拥抱是我给你的!”A. voice嗓音；B. mouth嘴巴；C. mind思维；D. spirit精神。根据后文“deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!””可知是听到父亲在作者内心深处说话的声音。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了起来，泪水涌上了眼眶。A. danced跳舞；B. sang唱歌；C. cried哭泣；D. begged恳求。根据后文“tears welled up in my eyes”可知作者哭了。故选C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我被父亲爱过。A. loved爱；B. rewarded奖赏；C. attacked攻击；D. protected保护。根据上文“I felt the love”可知作者觉得自己被父亲爱过。故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还有很多事情要做，还有很多爱要分享。A. saved拯救；B. left离开；C. packed打包；D. ignored忽视。呼应上文“a lot of things left to do”指有很多爱要分享。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命似乎很长，实际上却很短。A. simple简单的；B. equal平等的；C. ordinary普通的；D. long长的。根据后文“but in truth it is very short”可知but表示转折，说明生命似乎很长，实际上却很短。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要错过任何表达爱意的机会。A. miss错过；B. get得到；C. face面对；D. give给予。根据后文“an opportunity to show your love”指错过表达爱意的机会。故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：永远敞开你的心扉，张开双臂拥抱！A. straight直接的；B. tight紧的；C. open敞开的，公开的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前后文“And always keep your heart and your arms … for a hug!”指敞开心扉，张开双臂拥抱，open符合语境。故选C。

61．choices    62．actually    63．thankful    64．the    65．decided    66．prepared    67．to help    68．but    69．to    70．them

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章里谈到在生活中所做的一些选择。有时生活会阻碍我们的目标，但是我们不能放弃，这正是实现目标的关键。为了实现你的目标，你必须继续努力。
61．考查名词的复数。句意：今天，我花时间和一位老朋友聊了聊我们在生活中做出的一些选择。根据前面的some of the可知，此处需要名词复数。choice选择，是可数名词。故填choices。
62．考查副词。句意：我们都认为生活其实对我们很好。此处需要副词做状语，修饰整个句子用副词修饰，actually实际上，确实。故填actually。
63．考查形容词。句意：我们非常感激我们所拥有的一切。根据系动词are可知，此处需要形容词做表语，thankful感激，感谢的。故填thankful。
64．考查冠词。句意：今天，我想让你们思考一下你们的旅程，以及你们对未来五年的展望。in the next five years是固定搭配，意思是“在未来5年里”，此处是特指。故填the。
65．考查时态。句意：我记得当我的朋友决定买她的第一个房子，她已经就绪并把一切都准备好了。根据she was ready可知，此处叙述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式decided。故填decided。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得当我的朋友决定买她的第一个房子，她已经就绪并把一切都准备好了。根据had everything可知此处需用非谓语动词形式，且everything和prepare是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示“让某事被做”。故填prepared。
67．考查动词不定式。句意：但在那期间，她的父亲去世了，她不得不搬回家来照顾她的母亲。根据she had to move home可知，此处用动词不定式做状语，表示“为了……”。故填to help。
68．考查连词。句意：她的目标被推迟了，但她并没有完全放弃。根据didn't可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
69．考查介词。句意：这就是关键所在。和the key 连用，表示“做某事的关键”，用介词to。故填to。
70．考查代词。句意：为了实现你的目标，你必须继续努力。此处用them指代前面的goals，做working on 的宾语。故填them。
【点睛】第5小题考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last week，last night，in 2003，two days ago等。
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
一般过去时肯定句的基本结构：“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。
I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
71．while→when
on→in
danger→dangerous
closely→close
Saw→Seeing
send→sent
few前面加上a
good→well
去掉was fully recovered中的was
ourselves→us
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与家人救了一只小狗，并带回家当作宠物来养。
【详解】第一处：考查连词。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候，突然，强调一个动作的突然性，故把while改为when。
第二处：考查介词。根据句意可知，强调小狗躺在道路中间很危险，故把on改为in。
第三处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，danger作表语，由于感叹句由how引导，修饰形容词，故需用形容词，故把danger改为dangerous。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：我们靠近小狗，发现受伤很严重。靠近表示物理距离的靠近，故用close，而closely强调关系的亲密，故把closely改为close。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，see在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语we为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把saw改为seeing。
第六处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，send与called并列作谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把send改为sent。
第七处：考查冠词。根据句意可知， few表示否定意思，a few表示肯定意思，在医院呆了几天之后，表示肯定意思，故在few前加a。
第八处：考查形容词。表示身体状况用well，不用good，根据句意可知，本句表示小狗的身体状况，故把good改为well。
第九处：考查动词。分析句子可知，本处考查recover的用法， 作为恢复讲，无被动， be recovered from表示一种状态，recovered为形容词，而该句的recover强调动作，故去掉was。
第十处：考查代词。分析句子可知，这只狗给我们带来了很多欢乐，故把ourselves改为us。
72．Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how to handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.
In the new term, I’m bearing a heavier learning task, which brings about plenty of psychological burdens. What makes me more anxious is that my best friend has pulled away from me. Also, I suffer from the decline in academic performance, which seems to make me not so popular as before among my classmates and teachers.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报专栏Heart to Heart编辑Chris写封信，内容包括：陈述你的烦恼；寻求对方的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice
困难：trouble → difficulty
许多：plenty of→ a quantity of  
疏远：pull away from→ drift apart
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how to handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.
拓展句：I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how I could handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the new term, I’m bearing a heavier learning task, which brings about plenty of psychological burdens.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, I suffer from the decline in academic performance, which seems to make me not so popular as before among my classmates and teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ）