江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空（20篇）Ⅳ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空（20篇）Ⅳ，共50页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空（20篇）Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. We all listened carefully and took ____1____ of everything he said. Later we had a test.
When I got my test paper back, I was ____2____ and sad. There was a big red “X” through my answers. I failed. But why? I wrote down ____3____ Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I knew no one ____4____ the test at all.
Mr. Jackson said “I made up (编造) the story about the wampus. There was never such an animal, so the information in your notes was ____5____.”
What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? We were very ____6____.
How could we believe he gave us information about an animal that was not there at all? How was it ____7____ for us students to doubt (怀疑) the teacher’s words ?
“The zeros on your papers will be recorded” he said. And he did it.
He hoped we would learn ____8____. Teachers and books are not always right. We should keep thinking and speak up if there are ____9____ in teachers’ words or in books.
We should have the habit of doubting and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special _____10_____ he gave us!
1．A．notes B．questions C．messages D．plans
2．A．active B．careless C．surprised D．lazy
3．A．when B．who C．why D．what
4．A．failed B．finished C．passed D．prepared
5．A．unable B．incorrect C．uninteresting D．impatient
6．A．polite B．glad C．shy D．angry
7．A．careful B．possible C．difficult D．important
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．A．dreams B．reasons C．points D．mistakes
10．A．activity B．match C．model D．lesson

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）We live in a world where there are nearly 6, 000 different languages, so it is very easy for you to get confused when you are translating. In general, the ____11____ away from home you get, the stranger the languages around you become. But, have you ever noticed anything ____12____ among different languages?
Language studies have shown that the ____13____ for “mama” and “papa” around the world are surprisingly like each other. It was once believed that different languages shared something in common ____14____ several languages started to develop from one language. That was the origin （起源）of many languages spoken around Europe.
____15____, this cannot explain why there are similarities too outside Europe, such as “nanay” and “tatay” in the Philippines which appear in some places in Guangdong, China. So what could explain this similarity around the world? Russian-American linguist（语言学家）Roman Jakobson shares ____16____ he has found out. Maybe he is right. “If you’re a baby making your first sounds, the easiest will be ‘ah’ because you can make it ____17____ doing anything with your tongue or lips（嘴唇）,” he said.
“M” and “n” are also created ____18____ by opening and closing the mouth, so these sounds often develop next. In a similar ____19____, the sounds that are closely related to “father”, like “p”, “d” and “t”, develop next. This could be the reason why, around the world, a child’s first words are often “ma” or “pa”, leading parents to be ____20____ “mama” and “papa”.
11．A．closer B．farther C．closest D．farthest
12．A．straight B．important C．difficult D．similar
13．A．characters B．passages C．words D．sentences
14．A．when B．until C．because D．although
15．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
16．A．how B．what C．whether D．why
17．A．by B．against C．through D．without
18．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．carefully
19．A．way B．place C．dream D．hurry
20．A．written B．added C．called D．kept

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Do you understand yourself? In one’s life, one spends the most time ___21___ with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you ___22___, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough (彻底的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak ___23___. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not ___24___ dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know ___25___.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation(自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree ___26___ just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means taking care ___27___ yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are ___28___, tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you ___29___ be able to stay away from illness.
___30___ can tell what will happen in the future: Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colours.
21．A．to be B． be     C．being D．is
22．A．fail B．win C．know D．tell
23．A．one B．ones C．the ones D．the one
24．A．every B．all C．many D．both
25．A．where to do B．how to do C．what to meet D．what to do
26．A．or B．and C．but D．instead of
27．A．with B．to C．for D．of
28．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．worried
29．A．will B．won’t C．would D．wouldn’t
30．A．No one B．Everyone C．Someone D．Anyone

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both wanted to live a quiet and peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs. Walter ___31___ to her next-door neighbour. She told him about the poor service she __32__ at the local corner store. She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction(不满) to the store owner.
The next day, the newcomer went to the store. __33__ greeted her with a big smile. He told her how ___34___ he was to see her again and said he hoped she liked their town. He also told her he would try his best to offer her help. Then he took care of her order __35__. Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big __36__ to her neighbour.
     “I believe you told him how poor I thought the service was.” She said. “Oh no,” the neighbour said, “I hope you don’t __37__. I told him that you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”
    Mrs. Walter’s neighbour __38__ that people wanted to be respected. In fact, __39__ people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means both your feelings and opinions are __40__.
31．A．explained B．showed C．listened D．complained
32．A．expected B．received C．accepted D．refused
33．A．Mr. Walter B．Mrs. Walter C．The owner D．The neighbour
34．A．happy B．proud C．surprised D．lucky
35．A．carefully B．rudely C．angrily D．easily
36．A．success B．change C．problem D．idea
37．A．remember B．notice C．mind D．realize
38．A．understood B．forgot C．disagreed D．hoped
39．A．few B．most C．some D．little
40．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．correct

（2021春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A boy lived with his grandfather. Every morning, the grandfather got up early and read his book.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, ____41____ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ____42____ of reading it?” The grandfather didn’t answer him but said to the boy, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the ___43___ and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as his grandfather said. But when he got home, there is no water left in the basket. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll ____44____ move faster next time.”
This time the boy ran even ____45____, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was ____46____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not trying hard enough.”
The boy again put the basket into the river and ran faster. But there was ____47____ in it again. He showed the basket to his grandfather and said ____48____, “Look, Grandpa, it’s no use!”
“Watch the basket!” said the grandfather. For the first time the boy ____49____ the basket was different. It changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one, inside and outside.
“My grandson, maybe you can’t understand or remember everything when you read the book, but after you read it, you will be ____50____, inside and outside. That’s what you got from it.”
41．A．so B．but C．however D．and
42．A．matter B．beginning C．end D．use
43．A．house B．village C．hill D．river
44．A．can B．may C．have to D．must
45．A．more quietly B．more slowly C．more carefully D．faster
46．A．interesting B．good C．impossible D．easy
47．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
48．A．sadly B．hopefully C．wonderfully D．happily
49．A．used B．found C．looked D．forgot
50．A．different B．difficult C．kind D．same

（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be ___51___. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still ___52___ her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she ___53___ a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you. ___54___ home!”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. “Is that my mother?” she moved closer and read the ___55___“ I still love you. . . ” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She ___56___ the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother’s ___57___. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your ___58___ is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of ___59___ tears（眼泪）. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered _____60_____,“The door has never been locked since you left. ”
The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
51．A．famous B．poor C．ill D．sad
52．A．looking through B．looking after C．looking for D．looking into
53．A．looks at B．puts on C．finds out D．puts up
54．A．come back B．look back C．run back D．go away
55．A．photo B．words C．poster D．dictionary
56．A．pulled open B．unlocked C．knocked on D．knocked off
57．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．garden
58．A．son B．daughter C．grandchild D．husband
59．A．happy B．moody C．angry D．hungry
60．A．politely B．sad C．happy D．gently

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市平江中学校校考期中）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ____61____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___62___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we ___63___ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ____64____ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ____65____think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___66___it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.
When we heard what he said, we kept ___67___first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good ___68___!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see ___69___ about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ____70____the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
61．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after
62．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson
63．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked
64．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful
65．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
66．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell
67．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy
68．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning
69．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers
70．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed

（2021春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked her students to take a test. The students took their seats and waited for the test to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk with the paper facing ___71___ . She then asked them to turn the paper over and begin.
The students were ___72___ to see no questions, but just a black dot (圆点) in the ___73___ of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.”
The students didn’t know what the teacher meant, ___74___ they did as they were told. At the end of class, the teacher took their test papers and started reading their ___75___ aloud.
Each student tried to ___76___ the black dot—its size, and where it was on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was silent.
She continued. “Don’t worry about your scores. But I want you to ___77___ about something. All of you just kept looking at the black dot in the paper and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the ___78___ area around the dot.”
“Imagine (想象) that this paper stands for your life. The white area is all of your life experiences—the black dot is just the bad things you’ve gone through. Life ___79___ us with many things—loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles (奇迹) from time to time. And yet we often just keep our eyes on something ____80____. Our problems and difficulties can make us give up.”  
“From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just keep your eyes on black dots in your life. Remember: How lucky you are sometimes!”
71．A．out B．in C．down D．up
72．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．worried
73．A．top B．bottom C．center D．corner
74．A．but B．so C．while D．since
75．A．poems B．songs C．questions D．answers
76．A．describe B．discuss C．design D．decorate
77．A．write B．think C．read D．hear
78．A．tiny B．black C．clean D．white
79．A．feeds B．recommends C．provides D．introduces
80．A．strange B．bad C．good D．unusual

（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）The other day my daughter finally had a day off work. We decided to go out in the ___81___ for the time together. It was an enjoyable experience. Then a surprising thing happened.
She turned and asked, “Hey, Dad, can I ___82___ the boat?” I had a look of fear in my eyes ___83___ the boat can be driven at a very high speed and can be turned ___84___ very quickly. However, I gave the driving seat to her and began ___85___ her how to control the boat. I told her to stay calm as I had completely believed in her.
It can be both scaring (可怕的) and exciting when your child tries doing something. Even if it’s a small thing, you still feel like they are growing up too fast and it’s out of your ___86___. Times goes by so quickly, so it’s ___87___ to spend time with your kids, with your family. It is an amazing feeling to experience as their confidence grows.
In every situation if you relax, take your time, and show confidence, you will have a great time. We not only had a ___88___ morning on the boat, but also invited our little neighbor who was 8 years old and put him in the ___89___ right between us. As I drove at top speed, making sudden turns and jumping over the waves, all I could hear was my neighbor ____90____ and screaming at the top of his voice because he was having such a great time.
81．A．plane B．train C．car D．boat
82．A．drive B．touch C．carry D．buy
83．A．if B．but C．since D．until
84．A．off B．down C．over D．out
85．A．teaching B．supporting C．warning D．asking
86．A．sense B．control C．state D．sight
87．A．early B．quick C．important D．easy
88．A．dangerous B．wonderful C．free D．cold
89．A．queue B．bed C．floor D．seat
90．A．laughing B．speaking C．dancing D．singing

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南京玄武外国语学校校考期中）The difference between life in one country and that in another is quite often ___91___ the difference between city life and village life in ___92___ country. In an English village everybody ___93___ everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have ___94___ dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city ___95___ London, there are many things and places for people to see and to go to. But people often don’t know each other ___96___. It sometimes happens that you have ___97___ seen your next-door neighbour, or don’t know his name or anything about him.
People living in London are often very ___98___, especially（特别是）___99___. Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like ____100____ town.
91．A．not so big as B．so big as C．not big as D．as big as
92．A．same B．the same C．different D．a different
93．A．needs B．knows C．helps D．calls
94．A．at B．in C．for D．with
95．A．like B．as C．of D．in
96．A．good B．better C．best D．well
97．A．ever B．already C．never D．no
98．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．tired
99．A．before work B．at work C．after work D．by work
100．A．a noisy B．a quiet C．a small D．an empty

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市振华中学校校考期中）A farmer had some puppies(小狗). He painted a sign advertising the puppies on the wall.
He felt a strong pull on his coat ___101___ he was painting. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy. “Mister,” he said: “I want to ___102___ one of your puppies.”
“Well, the puppies cost much.” said the farmer.
The boy ___103___ his head for a while. Then he looked up again at the farmer and said: “I have only 89 cents. Is that enough ___104___ to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer. He let out a whistle. “Here, Dolly!” He called.
Out from the doghouse ran Dolly, followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the fence(篱笆). His eyes danced with joy.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else shaking inside the doghouse. Slowly ___105___ little fur ball appeared, this one looked much smaller. It began wobbling(摇摇晃晃)towards the others, doing its best to catch up.
“I want that one,” the little boy said, quickly ___106___ to the smaller one.
The farmer said gently, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will ___107___ be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
With that, the little boy ___108___ back from the fence, reaching down and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. He showed a steel brace(支架) running down ___109___ sides of his leg. Looking at the farmer, he said. “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who ____110____ .” With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the little puppy. Holding it carefully, he handed it to the little boy.
“How much?” asked the boy.
“No charge(收费),” answered the farmer. “There is no charge for love and understanding.”
101．A．as soon as B．when C．whenever D．until
102．A．buy B．spend C．cost D．pay
103．A．raised B．shook C．nodded D．dropped
104．A．at most B．at least C．at last D．at once
105．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
106．A．looking B．smiling C．running D．pointing
107．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often
108．A．returned B．stepped C．ran D．fell
109．A．all B．each C．both D．either
110．A．records B．holds C．cares D．understands

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）When Jeff was young, he had always been thin and strong. Now Jeff was forty, and he was fat and his muscles (肌肉) were very ____111____. He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year. One day, one of his friends said to him, “Do you want to be thinner, Jeff?”
“____112____, I do,” Jeff answered.
“Well, stop going to your office ____113____ car, and get a bicycle.”
Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years. “It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your ____114____,” his wife said.
In ____115____, it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again. He usually sat in his living room and read the newspapers in the evening. But now he ____116____ riding his bicycle every evening. He hoped that it would help him to get ____117____, and he also got a lot of pleasure from it.
He found some paths which were not really very narrow but were not ____118____ enough for cars, and there he got away from the noise of the city, which was becoming too ____119____ for him.
Then he began to go to his office on his bicycle. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, but he could pass them to the ____120____, because his bicycle was narrow. So he was very happy.
111．A．soft B．hard C．sweet D．smooth
112．A．No longer B．At once C．At all D．Of course
113．A．in B．through C．by D．on
114．A．body B．age C．wish D．leg
115．A．fact B．short C．silence D．place
116．A．liked B．enjoyed C．practiced D．hated
117．A．better B．thinner C．weaker D．fatter
118．A．high B．narrow C．wide D．tall
119．A．few B．many C．much D．little
120．A．front B．end C．head D．middle

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市立达中学校校考期中）Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was ____121____ to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went ____122____ the school youth workers’ office to ask for help.
“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a ____123____ study of them,” said the youth worker.
“I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry.
The youth worker put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of ____124____, Johnnie. There are painters who were ____125____ able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing. Some day you will find ____126____ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud（骄傲的）of you.”
Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ____127____ amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon, ____128____ he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he had no money to ____129____ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread（传播）____130____ before the eyes of people.
121．A．impatient B．important C．impossible D．impolite
122．A．past B．into C．along D．through
123．A．careful B．national C．careless D．same
124．A．choices B．hobbies C．wishes D．abilities
125．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
126．A．what B．when C．how D．where
127．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
128．A．before B．while C．till D．after
129．A．design B．use C．afford D．repair
130．A．magic B．beauty C．icon D．darkness

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市吴中区迎春中学校考期中）If people are so tired, they will fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their ____131____ home from work in the evenings. A man is ____132____ the newspaper, and seconds later it seems that he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ____133____ next to him.
Another short sleep goes on in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring （打鼾） so ____134____ that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes（推）the arm off the ____135____, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ____136____ of getting there.
The worst time to fall asleep is when ____137____. Police reports are full of accidents that happen when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are ____138____, they will not be seriously hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ____139____ and thought it was raining.
When people are really ____140____, nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
131．A．way B．route C．path D．road
132．A．buying B．reading C．looking D．selling
133．A．lying B．waiting C．sitting D．talking
134．A．bravely B．happily C．loudly D．carelessly
135．A．sofa B．book C．shoulder D．desk
136．A．dream B．sense C．feeling D．memory
137．A．thinking B．walking C．driving D．working
138．A．clever B．lucky C．awake D．strong
139．A．ground B．water C．grass D．bush
140．A．tired B．drunk C．lazy D．lonely

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州中学校考期中）Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a ____141____! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very ____142____ as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its ____143____. She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She ____144____ knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, ____145____ a new life in New York.
In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was ____146____. And the third thing she wanted to do was to ____147____ her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know ____148____ she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a ____149____ place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
____150____ Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
141．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane
142．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．relaxed
143．A．weather B．history C．population D．education
144．A．ever B．also C．only D．still
145．A．asked for B．came up with C．dreamed of D．found out
146．A．necessary B．proper C．easy D．hard
147．A．learn B．revise C．teach D．practise
148．A．why B．how C．if D．when
149．A．safe B．dangerous C．small D．large
150．A．In a hurry B．From then on C．All of a sudden D．Once again

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中树人学校校联考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is a fine Saturday morning. Every boy in town is happy ____151____ Tom sawyer. He is asked to paint the fence(栅栏) because of the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine feet ____152____ and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes(一挥), he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting will ____153____ him all afternoon. Even worse, other boys will come by soon and see him do his ____154____ job. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has a(n) ____155____. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.
“Got to work, hey?” says Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? It’s not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by ____156____.” Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom in silence. He becomes more and more ____157____. After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.”
“No, I’m sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand that fit to paint the fence.”
“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please... I’ll give you my ____158____!”
Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ____159____ something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something ____160____ to get!
151．A．with B．including C．without D．except
152．A．wide B．deep C．high D．big
153．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
154．A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．amazing
155．A．idea B．experience C．message D．theme
156．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves
157．A．tired B．nervous C．interested D．worried
158．A．apple B．homework C．book D．money
159．A．finds B．found C．is finding D．has found
160．A．useful B．useless C．easy D．difficult

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南京外国语学校校考期中）As we know, it is important for us to learn English. But do you think it is difficult to learn English? And ____161____ do you learn English? This week we asked students at Huamgmei Shiyan Middle School about the best ways ____162____ more English. ____163____ what Li Mei said.
    Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasn’t ____164____ for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke ____165____ quickly for me to understand every word. Later on, I know that it doesn’t ____166____ if you don’t understand every word. I was also afraid ____167____ in class, because I thought my classmates might ____168____ me. I couldn’t always make a complete sentence, ____169____. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped ____170____. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of ____171____ a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English ____172____. So I decided ____173____ a lot of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing ____174____ this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got ____175____ A this term. My teacher is very impressed.
161．A．what B．why C．how D．when
162．A．to learn B．for learn C．to learning D．for learning
163．A．It’s B．There’s C．That’s D．Here’s
164．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．exciting
165．A．so B．very C．too D．quite
166．A．mind B．matter C．help D．work
167．A．to speak B．of speak C．for speak D．for speaking
168．A．smile at B．help C．hit D．laugh at
169．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
170．A．very much B．a lot C．so many D．lots of
171．A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming
172．A．words B．texts C．grammar D．sentences
173．A．to do B．doing C．to take D．making
174．A．how many B．how often C．how long D．how much
175．A．the B．an C．a D．this

（2021春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his daughter were walking back home on a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman ____176____ apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much ____177____ with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ____178____ to his daughter.
Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After ____179____ this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt surprised. ____180____, before he could speak, the daughter put the other apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it ____181____.
The father was a little ____182____ about what his daughter did. ____183____ did she act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand ____184____ and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much _____185_____.”
He felt _____186_____ for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His _____187_____ came back again. Now he _____188_____ why his daughter took a bite from each apple.
It _____189_____ takes some time for us to understand things better. _____190_____ don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly.
176．A．eating B．drawing C．carrying D．selling
177．A．money B．water C．time D．paper
178．A．them B．him C．her D．it
179．A．changing B．seeing C．hearing D．missing
180．A．Also B．However C．Certainly D．First
181．A．quickly B．carelessly C．unfriendly D．widely
182．A．excited B．comfortable C．unhappy D．careful
183．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
184．A．thinking B．studying C．working D．sharing
185．A．bigger B．sweeter C．smaller D．lighter
186．A．bored B．sorry C．afraid D．worried
187．A．smile B．money C．chance D．voice
188．A．hoped B．believed C．knew D．advised
189．A．never B．once C．finally D．usually
190．A．And B．So C．But D．Or

（2021春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期中）Doctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __191__. Drones(无人机) monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel corona virus. They are safe. They can help people _192_ in touch with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!
Tele-medicine(远程医疗) system
With remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __193__. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.
Drones warn people in groups
In some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone __194__ big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their _195_.
3D “hospital”
A company in Shanghai _196_ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the __197__ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.
AI system check for fever
At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see _198_ they have fevers. When people __199__, the system scans people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.
Smart robots  
Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to __200__ medicine and show the way to people.
191．A．consumers B．customers C．patients D．doctor
192．A．avoid B．keep C．develop D．enjoy
193．A．all the time B．at times C．many times D．at the same time
194．A．imagines B．finds C．records D．tell
195．A．relatives B．hands C．communities D．home
196．A．printed B．put C．lain D．learned
197．A．size B．shape C．color D．pattern
198．A．that B．if C．how D．why
199．A．pass by B．pass on C．pass away D．pass down
200．A．hand in B．hand on C．hand by D．hand out

（2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期中）Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired (雇佣的) driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____201____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then ____202____ working.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting cooler. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get ____203____ and then left.
In a distant location (位置) with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We didn’t have much food and it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____204____ confidence. Should we leave the car and look for shelter? Would our driver ever ____205____? Was he a trustworthy (可靠的) man? We were very ____206____.
A couple of hours passed. ____207____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____208____. A man got out of the car. He looked ____209____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the ____210____ with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could depend on (依靠) him. We climbed into the car.
Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____211____ his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were happy to have ____212____ guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____213____. He kept his word and drove the car to pick us up. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.
I will never forget the ____214____ and hospitality we received on that day because we depended on a(n) ____215____ for help.
201．A．afraid B．tired C．bored D．nervous
202．A．stopped B．began C．continued D．kept
203．A．food B．help C．fuel D．light
204．A．lose B．express C．build D．share
205．A．visit B．believe C．return D．fail
206．A．disappointed B．ashamed C．puzzled D．worried
207．A．Gradually B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Recently
208．A．air B．end C．dark D．daytime
209．A．unhealthy B．unhappy C．unfriendly D．uncomfortable
210．A．shelter B．car C．house D．mountains
211．A．met B．left C．helped D．invited
212．A．familiar B．regular C．unwelcome D．unexpected
213．A．guest B．driver C．member D．relative
214．A．courage B．beauty C．warmth D．need
215．A．engineer B．traveler C．stranger D．cook


参考答案：

1．A    2．C    3．D    4．C    5．B    6．D    7．B    8．A    9．D    10．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的科学老师通过在课堂上给学生们讲了一个不存在的动物，并且给他们的试卷全部打了不通过的事，告诉学生要养成怀疑的习惯，靠自己的能力来判断对错。
1．句意：我们都听得很认真并且把他说的每句话都记了下来。
notes笔记；questions问题；messages信息；plans计划。根据句意可知此处指“记笔记”。故选A。
2．句意：当我拿回我的试卷时，我既惊讶又难过。
active积极的；careless粗心的；surprised惊讶的；lazy懒惰的。根据后句“There was a big red “X” through my answers. I failed. But why?”可知作者应是“惊讶的”。故选C。
3．句意：我写下的都是杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话。
when什么时候；who谁；why为什么；what什么。此空在后面的句子中作宾语，表示“……的话”，因此用what。故选D。
4．句意：然后我知道了根本没有人通过这场考试。
failed失败；finished完成；passed通过；prepared准备。根据后文“‘The zeros on your papers will be recorded’ he said. And he did it.”可知没有人通过考试。故选C。
5．句意：从来没有过这种动物，所以你们笔记上的信息是不正确的。
unable不能的；incorrect不正确的；uninteresting无趣的；impatient没有耐心的。根据前句“There was never such an animal”可知信息是错误的。故选B。
6．句意：我们非常生气。
polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；shy害羞的；angry生气的。根据前文的两个问题“What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?”可知学生们是生气的。故选D。
7．句意：对于我们学生来说怎么可能怀疑老师的话？
careful认真的；possible有可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据语境可知此处应表达“怎么可能”，因此用“How was it possible”。故选B。
8．句意：他希望我们能学到东西。
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据后文“Teachers and books are not always right.”可知这位老师希望学生们学到某些道理。故选A。
9．句意：我们应该保持思考，如果老师的话或者书本中有错误应大声说出来。
dreams梦想；reasons原因；points要点；mistakes错误。根据前文“Teachers and books are not always right.”可知此处应指说出老师或者书本中的错误。故选D。
10．句意：他给我们上了多么特殊的一课啊！
Activity活动；match比赛；model模范；lesson课程，教训。根据语境可知，此处应指老师给上的特殊一课。故选D。

11．B    12．D    13．C    14．C    15．C    16．B    17．D    18．B    19．A    20．C

【导语】本文主要讲不同语言的相似之处及其形成的原因。
11．句意：通常来说你离家越远你周围的语言变得越陌生。
closer更近的；farther更远的；closest最近的；farthest最远的。 根据“the stranger the languages around you become.”可知此处是the+比较级的结构，且表示越远语言越陌生。故选B。

12．句意：但是你曾经注意过不同语言的相似之处吗？
straight直的；important重要的；difficult困难的；similar相似的。根据“‘mama’ and ‘papa’ around the world are surprisingly like each other.”可知此处讲的是语言之间的相似之处，故选D。

13．句意：语言的研究表明“妈妈”和“爸爸”这两个单词在世界上有惊人的相似之处。
characters角色；passages文章；words单词；sentences句子。根据“for ‘mama’ and ‘papa’ around the world”可知此处说的是两个单词，故选C。

14．句意：大家曾经都认为不同的语言有共同之处是因为几个语言是从同一个语言发展而来。
when当；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“It was once believed that different languages shared something in common”及“several languages started to develop from one language.”可知两句是因果关系，故选C。

15．句意：然而这却无法解释为什么在欧洲之外的一些语言当中也有相似之处。
Anyway不管怎么样；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead代替。根据“this cannot explain why there are similarities too outside Europe”可知此处和之前的内容是转折关系，故选C。

16．句意：俄裔美国语言学家Roman Jakobson分享了他的发现。
how怎么样；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“he has found out”可知此处“found out”缺宾语，用“what”作宾语。故选B。
17．句意：因为你在发“ah”的时候没有用到舌头或者嘴唇。
by通过；against对抗；through通过；without没有。根据“the easiest will be ‘ah’ because you can make it”可知发“ah”时舌头和嘴唇没有参与，故选D。
18．句意：“M”和“N”也被很容易的创造出来，通过张嘴和闭嘴就可以。所以这些语言是在接下来就发展起来的。
slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“by opening and closing the mouth, so these sounds often develop next.”可知这些音也比较简单的就发出来了，故选B。

19．句意：用同样的方式，和“farther”密切相关的一个音像“p”，“d”和“t”在接下来被发展出来。
way方式；place地方；dream梦想；hurry匆忙。根据“the sounds that are closely related to ‘father’, like ‘p’, ‘d’ and ‘t’”可知in a similar way表示“以相同的方式”，故选A。

20．句意：这就是为什么在全世界孩子的第一个语言经常是“ma”或者是“pa”，导致父母被叫做“mama”和“papa”。
written写；added添加；called称作；kept保留。根据“leading parents to be...‘mama’ and ‘papa’可知父母被叫作“爸爸”和“妈妈”，故选C。


21．C    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．D    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．B    30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了全面了解自己的重要性以及如何才能全面了解自己。
21．句意：人的一生中，和自己在一起的时间最多。
to be动词不定式；be be动词原形；being现在分词或动名词；is是。根据“one spends the most time...with oneself.”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
22．句意：当你失败时，你可能会失去信心。
fail失败；win赢得；know知道；tell告诉。根据“you may lose heart”可知，因为失败失去信心，故选A。
23．句意：你可能会意识到自己的优点和缺点。
one泛指，表一个；ones泛指，表复数；the ones特指，表复数；the one特指，表一个。根据“strong points”可知，此处代替points，表泛指，用ones表复数，故选B。
24．句意：你可以憧憬美好的未来，但不要期望太高，因为不是所有的梦想都能成真。
every每一个；all所有的；many许多；both两者都。根据“but be sure not to expect too much because not…dreams can come true.”可知，不是所有梦都会实现，所以不要期望太高；dreams是复数，泛指三者及以上，应用all修饰。故选B。
25．句意：你可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道该做什么。
where to do在哪里做；how to do怎样做；what to meet满足什么；what to do做什么。根据“first you should know”可知，此处是需要“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语，指应该做什么，do是及物动词，后需接宾语，what是疑问代词，可作宾语，故选D。
26．句意：也许你认为自己是一棵大树，或者只是一棵小草，但你总能有自己存在的方式。
or或者；and和；but但是；instead of代替，而不是。根据“but you can always have your own way of being there”可知，此处指不管你认为自己是大树，还是小草，总有自己存在的方式，故上文“a tall tree”和“just small grass”是选择关系，应用or连接。故选A。
27．句意：彻底了解自己也意味着照顾好自己。
with和；to到；for为了；of……的。固定短语take care of“照顾”，故选D。
28．句意：当你难过的时候，告诉你的朋友，让心情变好。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；comfortable舒服的；worried担心的。根据“tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one.”可知，将不好的心情变好，故此处指悲伤难过时，可以和朋友分享来转变心情。故选B。
29．句意：如果你不知道什么时候该怎样照顾自己，你就无法远离疾病。
will将要；won’t将不会；would将要；wouldn’t不会。根据“If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you...be able to stay away from illness.”可知，此处是表示一个条件关系，如果不知道何时以及如何照顾自己，就将无法远离疾病；主句是一般将来时，且为否定句，故用won’t。故选B。
30．句意：谁也不知道未来会发生什么：彻底了解自己，你就会完全掌控自己，发现自己的生活多姿多彩。
No one没有人；Everyone每个人，人人；Someone某些人；Anyone任何人。根据“...can tell what will happen in the future”可知，没有人知道未来会发生什么，故选A。

31．D    32．B    33．C    34．A    35．A    36．B    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．C

【导语】本文讲述了沃特夫妇搬到一个小镇不久，沃特女士希望邻居能够帮她转达对小镇商店老板的抱怨，但她的邻居并没有这么做，沃特女士很惊讶地发现老板的改变。
31．句意：在那儿住了一段时间后，沃特女士像隔壁邻居抱怨。
explained解释；showed展示；listened听；complained抱怨。根据“She told him about the poor service”可知，是抱怨商店糟糕的服务。故选D。
32．句意：她告诉他，她在当地街角商店得到的服务很差。
expected期待；received收到；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据“the poor service she…at the local corner store”可知，表示她受到的服务很差。故选B。
33．句意：商店老板用一个大大的微笑跟她打招呼。
Mr. Walter沃特先生； Mrs. Walter沃特女士；The owner商店老板；The neighbour邻居。根据“the newcomer went to the store”可知，进入商店后，老板热情地跟她打招呼。故选C。
34．句意：他告诉她，他很高兴再次见到她，并说希望她喜欢他们的小镇。
happy高兴的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“…to see her again and said he hoped she liked their town.”可知，老板说见到她很高兴。故选A。
35．句意：然后他认真地处理她的订单。
carefully认真地；rudely粗鲁地；angrily气愤地；easily容易地。根据“he would try his best to offer her help”可知，老板尽力提供帮助，因此是认真地处理订单。故选A。
36．句意：当她回家后，她跟她的邻居讲了这个大大的变化。
success成功；change改变；problem问题；idea主意。根据前文可知，开始老板对她态度不好，后来对她很热情，这是一种改变。故选B。
37．句意：希望你别介意。
remember记住；notice注意到；mind介意；realize意识到。根据“I told him that you were amazed at…”可知，沃特女士想让邻居跟老板抱怨，但邻居并没有这么做，因此是希望她别介意。故选C。
38．句意：沃特女士的邻居明白人们想要被尊重。
understood理解；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意；hoped希望。根据“…that people wanted to be respected.”可知，邻居理解，每个人都想被尊重。故选A。
39．句意：事实上，如果你尊重他们，大多数人几乎会为你做任何事。
few很少；most大多数；some一些；little几乎没有。根据“if you treat them respectfully”可知，如果得到尊重，大多数人都会愿意提供帮助。故选B。
40．句意：这意味着你的感受和意见都很重要。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据“both your feelings and opinions are…”可知，自己的感受和看法决定对方的态度，因此是都很重要。故选C。

41．B    42．D    43．D    44．C    45．D    46．C    47．B    48．A    49．B    50．A

【导语】本文讲述了一位爷爷通过让孙子用篮子打水这件事告诉他一个道理：当你读书的时候，你可能不记得所有的事情，但阅读会改变你的内心和外在。
41．句意：爷爷，我试着像你一样读这本书，但我读不懂，很容易忘记。
so因此；but但是；however然而；and和。根据“I try to read the book just like you, … I can’t understand it”可知，此处表转折，使用并列连词but。故选B。
42．句意：读它有什么用？
matter事情；beginning开头；end结尾；use使用。根据“I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily”可知，此处孙子对读书产生质疑，觉得读书没有用，所以询问读书的用处是什么。故选D。
43．句意：把这个煤篮带到河边，给我带一篮水。
house房子；village村庄；hill山；river河。根据“bring me back a basket of water”可知，应该在河边打水。故选D。
44．句意：爷爷笑着说：“下次你得快点。”
can能；may可以；have to不得不；must必须。根据“there is no water left in the basket. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll …move faster next time.””可知，因为走得慢，所以篮子都是空的，爷爷此处指的是孙子不得不再快一点，强调客观上的必须。故选C。
45．句意：这一次，男孩跑得更快，但篮子还是空的。
more quietly更安静地；more slowly更缓慢地；more carefully更认真地；faster更迅速地。根据“move faster next time”可知，此处这个男孩跑得更快。故选D。
46．句意：他告诉爷爷用篮子提水是不可能的。
interesting有趣的；good好的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的。根据“but again the basket was empty”可知，男孩认为不可能用篮子提水。故选C。
47．句意：但又一次什么都没有了。
something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“Look, Grandpa, it’s no use!”可知，这次跑得更快，但是依然没有打到水。故选B。
48．句意：他把篮子拿给爷爷看，伤心地说：“爷爷，你看，这没用！”
sadly悲伤地；hopefully有希望地；wonderfully很好地；happily开心地。根据“Look, Grandpa, it’s no use!”可知，此处应该是悲伤地说。故选A。
49．句意：男孩第一次发现篮子不一样了。
used使用；found找到，发现；looked看；forgot忘记。根据“It changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one, inside and outside.”可知，此处篮子变得跟之前不一样了，所以应该是男孩发现了这个变化。故选B。
50．句意：我的孙子，当你读这本书的时候，也许你不能理解或记住所有的事情，但是当你读了这本书之后，你会变得不同，无论是内在的还是外在的。
different不同的；difficult困难的；kind 善良的；same相同的。根据“It changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one, inside and outside.”可知，此处指读书后，内在和外在会发生变化，即变得不同，故选A。

51．A    52．C    53．D    54．A    55．B    56．C    57．B    58．B    59．A    60．D

【导语】本文讲述一个离家出走的孩子在外饱尝了漂泊之苦后重新回到父母身边的经历。
51．句意：她想出名。
famous著名的，出名的；poor贫穷的，贫瘠的；ill生病的；sad伤心的。根据下文“But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living但她没有受过良好的教育，几年后她不得不在街上要饭谋生”，可知前后是转折关系，句子表达“她想出名”，用形容词“famous”。故选A。
52．句意：但她仍在寻找她的女儿。
looking through逐一查看，浏览；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking into调查，研究。根据上文讲述这个女孩离家出走和下文“She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she… a big photo of herself on the wall”，可知她的母亲去过城市的每个角落。无论她走到哪里，她都会在墙上挂一张自己的大照片，可知，句子表达她仍在寻找她的女儿，用动词短语“looking for”。故选C。
53．句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会在墙上张贴一张自己的大照片。
looks at看；puts on穿；finds out发现，找出，查明；puts up建造，搭起，张贴，挂起。根据“a big photo of herself on the wall”可知，句子表达在墙上张贴着她的照片，用动词短语“puts up”。故选D。
54．句意：我仍然爱你，回家吧！
come back回来；look back回看，回顾；run back跑回；go away逃跑。根据“I still love you”可知，句子表达母亲希望女儿回家，用短语“come back home”。故选A。
55．句意：她走得更近了，读着“我仍然爱你”的话，她哭了。
photo照片；words话语，言语；poster海报；dictionary字典。根据“I still love you”可知表达读到照片上的话，用名词“words”。故选B。
56．句意：她敲门。
pulled open拉开； unlocked开锁；knocked on敲；knocked off打掉。根据上文“When she got home, it was early morning当她回到家时，是清晨”，和下文“The door opened itself门自己开了”可知，句子表达这个女儿敲门，用短语“knocked on”。故选C。
57．句意：她冲进母亲的卧室。
bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据下文“Her mother was sleeping她母亲正在睡觉”可知，表达母亲的卧室，用名词“bedroom”。故选B。
58．句意：她把妈妈叫醒，“是我！你女儿回来了！”
son儿子；daughter女儿；grandchild孙子或孙女；husband丈夫。根据第三段“One day, the daughter saw one of the photos一天，女儿看到了其中一张照片”，可知，句子表达那个女儿回来了，用名词“daughter”。故选B。
59．句意：母女互相拥抱，热泪盈眶。
happy高兴的，快乐的；moody喜怒无常的；angry愤怒的，生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文母亲寻找女儿多年，终于相见，可知，句子表达非常高兴，是充满了幸福的眼泪，用形容词“happy”。故选A。
60．句意：母亲轻声回答说：“自从你离开后，门就再也没有锁过。”
politely礼貌地；sadly伤心地；happy开心；gently温柔地，轻柔地。根据“The door has never been locked since you left”可知母亲是很轻柔地说话，用副词“gently”。故选D。

61．B    62．A    63．D    64．C    65．B    66．B    67．C    68．A    69．A    70．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。
61．句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。
cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。
62．句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。
picnic野餐；test测试；wish愿望；lesson课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选A。
63．句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。
planned计划；feared害怕；knew知道；talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。
64．句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。
tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。
65．句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。
sometimes有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。
66．句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。
protect保护；hurt伤害；study学习；sell售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。
67．句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。
thankful欣慰的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a moment”可知，我们听完同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选C。
68．句意：这将是一个好的开始！
start开始；mistake错误；mess混乱；warning警告。根据上文“Let’s plant some trees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。
69．句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。
trees树；leaves树叶；grass草；flowers花。根据上文“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees”可知，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选A。
70．句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。
broken打破；bought买；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。

71．C    72．B    73．C    74．A    75．D    76．A    77．B    78．D    79．C    80．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师让学生在一张只有一个黑点的纸上回答看到了什么，并把生活与纸上的黑点进行比较。最后告诉学生更多地考虑大局，不要只关注生活的黑点。
71．句意：老师把一张试卷朝下放在每个学生的桌子上。
out出现；in在……里；down向下；up向上。根据“She then asked them to turn the paper over and begin.”可知，然后她让他们把纸翻过来开始写，可见试卷是正面朝下的。故选C。
72．句意：学生们惊讶地发现，没有问题，但是仅仅只有一个黑点在页面的中心。
tired疲倦的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“but just a black dot (圆点) in the…of the page.”可知，试卷上只有一个黑点，可见学生的表情应是吃惊的。故选B。
73．句意：学生们惊讶地发现，没有问题，但是仅仅只有一个黑点在页面的中心。
top顶部；bottom底部；center中心；corner角落。根据“but just a black dot (圆点) in the…of the page.”可知，本句表达的是圆点在纸的中间。故选C。
74．句意：学生们不明白老师的意思，但他们照做了。
but但是；so所以；while然而；since自从。根据“The students didn’t know what the teacher meant, …they did as they were told.”可知，学生们不明白老师的意思，他们照做了，前后句是转折的关系。故选A。
75．句意：下课时，老师拿了他们的试卷，开始大声朗读他们的答案。
poems诗；songs歌曲；questions问题；answers答案。根据“At the end of class, the teacher took their test papers and started reading their…aloud.”可知，下课时，也就是老师收起了试卷，这时应是在读学生的答案。故选D。
76．句意：每个学生都试图描述黑点的大小以及它在纸上的位置。
describe描述；discuss讨论；design设计；decorate装饰。根据“its size, and where it was on the paper.”可知，学生应是在试卷上描述黑点的大小、在纸上的位置。故选A。
77．句意：但是我想让你思考一些事情。
write写；think思考；read读；hear听。根据“Imagine (想象) that this paper stands for your life. The white area is all of your life experiences—the black dot is just the bad things you’ve gone through.”可知，想象一下，这张纸代表你的生活。白色区域是你所有的生活经历——黑点是你经历过的不好的事情。可见，这是老师在引导学生思考问题。“思考、考虑”think about。故选B。
78．句意：你们所有人都只是盯着纸上的黑点，然后写下它，但没有人写周围的白色区域。
tiny极小的；black黑色的；clean干净的；white白色的。根据“All of you just kept looking at the black dot in the paper and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the…area around the dot.”可知，所有人都只是盯着纸上的黑点，然后写下它，前后句表转折，后半句应提到黑点之外的白色区域。故选D。
79．句意：生活为我们提供了许多——所爱的人，令人愉快的时刻，甚至不时出现奇迹。
feeds喂养；recommends建议；provides提供；introduces介绍。根据“loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles (奇迹) from time to time”可知，这是生活提供给我们的东西。故选C。
80．句意：然而，我们经常只关注一些不好的事情。
strange陌生的；bad坏的；good好的；unusual不寻常的。根据“the black dot is just the bad things you’ve gone through.”可知，本句表达的是我们只在意生活中不好的事情。故选B。

81．D    82．A    83．C    84．C    85．A    86．B    87．C    88．B    89．D    90．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跟他的女儿一起外出乘船游玩的经历。这让作者感到和孩子一起玩的重要性，只有放松，自信，才能玩得开心。
81．句意：我们决定一起乘船出去玩。
plane飞机；train火车；car汽车；boat船。根据“She turned and asked, “Hey, Dad, can I …the boat?””可知，此处是乘船游玩，故选D。
82．句意：她转过身来问道：“嘿，爸爸，我能开这艘船吗？”
drive开车；touch接触；carry搬，扛；buy买。根据“I had a look of fear in my eyes…the boat can be driven at a very high speed and can be turned…very quickly.”可知，女儿想开船，故选A。
83．句意：我的眼睛里有一种恐惧的表情，因为这艘船可以很高的速度行驶，而且可以很快翻转过来。
if如果；but但是；since因为；until直到。根据“the boat can be driven at a very high speed and can be turned …very quickly.”可知，此处表示原因，用连词since，故选C。
84．句意：我的眼睛里有一种恐惧的表情，因为这艘船可以很高的速度行驶，而且可以很快翻转过来。
off远离；down向下；over越过；out外出。根据“the boat can be driven at a very high speed”可知，这艘船可以以很高的速度行驶，而且可能会翻转，短语turn over“翻转”，故选C。
85．句意：然而，我把驾驶座给了她，并开始教她如何控制船。
teaching教；supporting支持；warning警告；asking问。根据“how to control the boat.”可知，此处是开始教她如何控制船，故选A
86．句意：你仍然觉得他们成长得太快了，这超出了你的控制。
sense感觉；control控制；state状态；sight视力。根据“you still feel like they are growing up too fast”可知，此处是指孩子成长太快了，超出了控制，故选B。
87．句意：时间过得很快，所以花时间和你的孩子、家人在一起很重要。
early早的；quick快速的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“to spend time with your kids, with your family.”可知，此处是花时间和你的孩子、家人在一起很重要，故选C。
88．句意：我们不仅在船上度过了一个美好的早晨，而且还邀请了我们8岁的小邻居，让他坐在我们中间的座位上。
dangerous危险；wonderful精彩的；free自由的；cold冷的。根据“but also invited our little neighbor who was 8 years old and put him in the  seat right between us.”可知，应该是度过了美好的一个早上，故选B。
89．句意：我们不仅在船上度过了一个美好的早晨，而且还邀请了我们8岁的小邻居，让他坐在我们中间的座位上。
queue队列；bed床；floor地板；seat座位。根据“put him in”及“between us”可知，此处是让他坐在我们中间的座位上，故选D。
90．句意：我所能听到的就是我的邻居高声大笑和尖叫，因为他玩得很开心。
laughing大笑；speaking说；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；根据“because he was having such a great time.”可知，此处是我的邻居高声大笑，故选A。

91．A    92．B    93．B    94．C    95．A    96．D    97．C    98．A    99．C    100．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的城市生活和乡村生活的巨大差异。
91．句意：一个国家的生活与另一个国家的生活之间的差异，往往不如同一个国家的城市生活和乡村生活之间的差异那么大。
not so big as没有那么大；so big as一样大；not big as表达有误；as big as一样大。根据“In an English village...they know what time you get up”可知在英国的一个村庄，他们知道你几点起床，下文说在伦敦人们通常不太认识彼此，可知一个国家和另一个国家生活的差异往往没有同一个国家的城市生活和乡村生活的差异那么大，因此选not so big as。故选A。
92．句意：一个国家的生活与另一个国家的生活之间的差异，往往不如同一个国家的城市生活和乡村生活之间的差异那么大。
same相同的；the same相同的；different不同的；a different一个不同的。根据“between city life and village life”和下文的描述可知此处指同一个国家，修饰country要用the same。故选B。
93．句意：在一个英国村庄里，每个人都认识其他人。
needs需要；knows知道；helps帮助；calls打电话。根据“they know what time you get up”可知在英国的一个村庄里，每个人都互相认识。故选B。
94．句意：他们知道你什么时候起床、什么时候睡觉以及你通常晚餐吃什么。
at在；in在……里面；for为了；with和。上文提到在英国的一个村庄里，每个人都互相认识，可知他们知道你晚餐通常吃什么，因此选for。故选C。
95．句意：在伦敦这样的大城市里，有很多东西和地方可供人们看和去。
like像；as作为；of……的；in在……里面。根据“In a large city...London”可知此处指像伦敦这样的大城市。故选A。
96．句意：但人们往往彼此并不了解。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好。根据“But people often don’t know each other”可知人们通常不太了解彼此，修饰动词know要用副词well。故选D。
97．句意：有时你从未见过你的隔壁邻居，或者不知道他的名字或关于他的任何事情。
ever曾经；already已经；never从不；no不。根据“don’t know his name or anything about him.”可知有时候你可能从未见过你的邻居。故选C。
98．句意：住在伦敦的人常常很孤独，尤其是下班后。
lonely孤独的；alone单独；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“Many of them usually spend evenings，weekends and holidays in the country”可知他们中的许多人通常在晚上、周末和假期在乡下度过，由此可知住在伦敦的人经常会感到孤独。故选A。
99．句意：住在伦敦的人常常很孤独，尤其是下班后。
before work在工作之前；at work忙于；after work下班后；by work辅助工作。根据“Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country”可知他们中的许多人通常在晚上、周末和假期在乡下度过，所以住在伦敦的人经常会感到孤独，尤其是下班后。故选C。
100．句意：如果你在周日穿过伦敦的一条街道，它几乎就像一座空城。
a noisy一个吵闹的；a quiet一个安静的；a small一个小的；an empty一个空的。根据“Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country”可知他们中的许多人通常在晚上、周末和假期在乡下度过，所以周末的伦敦几乎是一座空城。故选D。

101．B    102．A    103．D    104．B    105．C    106．D    107．A    108．B    109．C    110．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩从一位农民那里买了一只腿脚有残疾的小狗，因为自己同样也是腿脚有残疾。农民因为小男孩对狗的爱护和理解而将狗免费送给了他。
101．句意：他画画时感到大衣被用力拉了一下。
as soon as一……就；when当……时；whenever无论何时；until直到。根据“he was painting”可知应是当他在画画的时候，故选B。
102．句意：我想买一只你的小狗。
buy买；spend度过，花费；cost花费；pay支付。根据“Well, the puppies cost much.”可知男孩是想要买小狗，故选A。
103．句意：男孩低头想了一会儿。
raised举起；shook摇晃；nodded点头；dropped使落下。根据“Then he looked up again at the farmer and said”可知前文是指低下头，故选D。
104．句意：那至少够看一眼吗？
at most至多；at least至少；at last最后；at once马上。根据“I have only 89 cents.”可知男孩的钱比较少，故应是问这么多钱至少是否够看一眼，故选B。
105．句意：慢慢地另外一个毛茸茸的小狗出现了，这只看起来小多了。
other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个，指3个及以上；the other另一个，指2个。根据“As the dogs made their way to the fence”可知狗不止两个，此处指另一个狗出现，故选C。
106．句意：“我想要那一只”，小男孩说，很快地指向小点的那只狗。
looking看；smiling笑；running跑；pointing指着。根据“I want that one”可知是指向想要的那一只小狗，故选D。
107．句意：它永远不会像别的狗一样和你一起跑和玩。
never从来不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Son, you don’t want that puppy.”可知小狗腿不好，故不会像其他狗一样跑起来，故选A。
108．句意：听到那，小男孩退后，弯下腰并开始卷起一只裤腿。
returned返回；stepped踏；ran跑；fell落下。根据“reaching down and began rolling up one leg of his trousers”及“The little boy pressed his face against the fence”可知小男孩要弯腰卷裤腿应先从篱笆处退后几步，故选B。
109．句意：他给我看了一个钢支架，从他的腿两侧垂下来。
all所有的；each每一个；both两者；either两者中任意一个。根据“sides of his leg”可知此处是指腿的两侧，故选C。
110．句意：我自己也跑得不好，它需要有人理解。
records记录；holds拿住；cares在意；understands理解。根据“There is no charge for love and understanding.”可知此处指小男孩对狗的理解，故选D。

111．A    112．D    113．C    114．B    115．A    116．C    117．B    118．C    119．C    120．A

【导语】本文主要讲述Jeff四十岁了，他变得很胖，肌肉也很松软，他的朋友建议他骑自行车上下班，这样可以减肥。于是Jeff重新学习骑自行车，他还从骑自行车这种锻炼中得到很多欢乐。
111．句意：Jeff四十岁了，他很胖，肌肉很松软。
soft松软的；hard硬的；sweet甜的；smooth光滑的。根据下文“He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year.”可知，Jeff不想他的肌肉在以后变得更松软，由此可知他的肌肉现在已经是松软的。故选A。
112．句意：“我当然想”Jeff回答。
No longer不再；At once立刻，马上；At all根本；Of course当然。根据“I do”和选项可知，Jeff当然想瘦一点，“Of course”符合文意。故选D。
113．句意：那么，别开车去办公室了，骑自行车去吧。
in在……里面；through穿过；by通过；on在……上面。根据“Well, stop going to your office…car…”可知，此处应用“by+交通工具”的用法，表达“开车去办公室”的意思。故选C。
114．句意：在你这个年纪再学骑自行车是很困难的。
body身体；age年龄；wish愿望；leg腿。根据上句“Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years.”和第一段“…Jeff was forty…”可知，Jeff今年四十岁了，他已经有很多年没有骑过自行车了，所以他的妻子认为他在这个年纪很难再学会骑自行车。故选B。
115．句意：事实上，再次骑自行车对Jeff来说并不难。
fact事实；short短裤；silence寂静；place地点。根据上文“It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your age,”和“…it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again.”可知，妻子认为Jeff很难在这个年纪学会骑自行车，但实际情况是再次骑自行车对Jeff来说并不难，强调实际情况与之前提及的恰恰相反应用短语“in fact（实际上，事实上）”。故选A。
116．句意：但现在他每天晚上都练习骑自行车。
liked喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；hated讨厌。根据下文“He hoped that it would help him to get thinner…”可知，Jeff希望骑自行车能帮助他变瘦，所以他会每天都练习骑自行车。故选C。
117．句意：他希望这能帮助他变瘦，他也从中得到了很多乐趣。
better更好的；thinner更瘦的；weaker更弱的；fatter更胖的。根据上文“‘Do you want to be thinner, Jeff?’‘Of course, I do,’ Jeff answered.”可知，Jeff想要变瘦，所以他希望骑自行车可以帮助他变瘦。故选B。
118．句意：他找到了一些不是很窄，但又不是宽到能让汽车通过的小路，在那里他远离了自己无法承受的城市的喧嚣。
high高的；narrow窄的；wide宽的；tall高的。根据“He found some paths which were not really very narrow but were not…enough for cars…”可知，Jeff找的这些小路汽车过不去，所以这些小路对汽车来说是不够宽的。故选C。
119．句意：他找到了一些不是很窄，但又不是宽到能让汽车通过的小路，在那里他远离了自己无法承受的城市的喧嚣。
few很少的，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“…and there he got away from the noise of the city, which was becoming too…for him.”可知，关系代词which指代的是“the noise of the city”，Jeff要远离城市的喧嚣，由此可知城市的喧嚣对他来说太沉重了，排除A和D；因为“the noise”是不可数名词，所以此处应用“too much”修饰它。故选C。
120．句意：有时所有的汽车都会在红灯前停下，但他可以穿过汽车来到前面，因为他的自行车很窄。
front前面；end末端；head前端；middle中间。根据“…because his bicycle was narrow.”和生活经验可推知，因为自行车比较窄，所以Jeff可以骑着自行车穿过汽车间的间隙来到它们的前面。故选A。

121．C    122．B    123．A    124．D    125．B    126．A    127．B    128．D    129．C    130．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了在工人家庭成长的约翰尼，在学校不擅长功课，却在走出学校后，在园林种植方面有一番成就。
121．句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的课程就像一堵不可能通过的墙。
impatient不耐烦的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“However”可知此处是表示转折，说明学校的课程对约翰尼是一堵墙，墙是无法穿越的，故选C。
122．句意：11年级的一天，约翰尼走进学校的青年工作者办公室寻求帮助。
past通过；into进入；along沿着；through通过。根据“ask for help.”可知寻求帮助应该是进入办公室，故选B。
123．句意：我对它们做了仔细的研究。
careful仔细的；national国际的；careless粗心的；same相同的。根据“I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests”可知工作者一直在研究成绩，说明做了认真的研究，故选A。
124．句意：人有不同的能力，约翰尼。
choices选择；hobbies爱好；wishes愿望；abilities能力。根据“There are painters who were...able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing”可知不同行业的人有不同的能力，故选D。
125．句意：有些画家从未学过数学，有些工程师不会唱歌。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据“There are painters who were...able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing”可知这里是给出画家和工程师的例子，画家从不会学数学，故选B。
126．句意：总有一天你会发现你擅长什么，当你真正做到时，你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。
what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Some day you will find...you are good at”可知这是一个宾语从句，需要一个连接词连接，且作介词at的宾语，what符合语境，故选A。
127．句意：很快，令人惊讶的事情发生了。
nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”可知后面发生了一些事是人们没有想到的，这里泛指某事，故选B。
128．句意：就在那天下午，他得到许可后就开始了工作。
before在……之前；while当……时候；till直到；after在……之后。开始工作是在得到许可后才能开始的，故选D。
129．句意：然而，他没有钱购买所有必要的工具或植物。
design设计；use使用；afford负担得起；repair修复。根据“People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things”可知人们送给他小树、玫瑰花丛、长凳和许多其他东西，说明约翰尼自己负担不起这些，故选C。
130．句意：无论他和他的员工走到哪里，他们都在人们的眼前传播美丽。
magic魔法；beauty美；icon图标；darkness黑暗。根据“Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening”可知约翰尼是园艺公司的负责人，园艺带给人的是美丽，故选B。

131．A    132．B    133．C    134．C    135．D    136．D    137．C    138．B    139．B    140．A

【导语】本文讲述的是生活中如果人们非常累的话，那么他们可以在任何地方睡着。文章中给我们举了很多这样的例子。
131．句意：我们可以看到，晚上下班回家的路上，有人在公交车或火车上睡觉。
way路，方式，方法；route路线；path小路，小径；road道路。根据“We can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their...home from work in the evenings.”可知，这里考查短语on one’s way home“在回家的路上”。故选A。
132．句意：一个男人正在看报纸，几秒钟后，他似乎想要吃它。
buying买；reading读；looking看；selling卖。根据“A man is...the newspaper”可知，这个人是在车上看报纸，应用read。故选B。
133．句意：或者他会趴在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。
lying躺；waiting等；sitting坐；talking谈论。根据“Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger...next to him.”可知，会趴在“坐在旁边的陌生人”的肩膀上睡着。故选C。
134．句意：另一个短暂的睡眠在课堂上进行，一个学生开始大声打鼾，教授不得不让另一个学生把这个睡觉的人摇醒。
bravely勇敢地；happily开心地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake”可推知，教授让同学叫醒睡着的同学，所以这个睡觉的学生鼾声很大。故选C。
135．句意：更令人尴尬的情况是，当学生开始睡觉时，头部的重量将胳膊推离桌子，身体的其他部分也会随之移动。
sofa沙发；book书；shoulder肩膀；desk课桌。根据句意可知，这里讲的情境发生在学生身上，由常识可知，学生应该是在课桌上睡觉，故选D。
136．句意：这名学生在地板上醒来，完全不记得自己去了那里。
dream梦想；sense感觉；feeling感觉；memory记忆。根据“A more embarrassing situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the..., and the movement carries the rest of the body along.”这个情境可知，学生在课桌上睡着了，所以他不记得怎么到了地板上。故选D。
137．句意：最不适合睡觉的时间是开车的时候。
thinking思考，认为；walking散步；driving开车；working工作。根据“If the drivers are...they will not be seriously hurt.”可知，这里说的是在开车的时候睡觉。故选C。
138．句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。
clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；awake醒着的；strong强壮的。根据“they will not be seriously hurt.”可知，如果他们幸运的话，不会受重伤。故选B。
139．句意：她在四英尺深的水里醒来，以为在下雨。
ground地面；water水；grass草；bush灌木丛。根据“One woman’s car, for example, went into the river.”可知，这里举的例子是说一个女士把车开到了河里。因此她是在水里醒来。故选B。
140．句意：当人们真的很累的时候，没有什么能阻止他们入睡——无论他们在哪里。
tired累的；drunk喝醉的；lazy懒的；lonely孤独的。根据短文开头“If people are so tired, they will fall asleep almost anywhere.”可知，文章讲述的是当人们真的很累的时候，他们在任何地方都能睡着。故选A。

141．A    142．C    143．B    144．B    145．C    146．D    147．D    148．C    149．B    150．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了阿莎在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想。
141．句意：美么美妙的风景！
sight风景；day天；mess混乱；plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.”可知，描述的是风景，故选A。
142．句意：她很兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。
afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，因为一直想来，所以心情是兴奋的，故选C。
143．句意：她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。
weather天气；history历史；population人口；education教育。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，此句阐述的是它的历史，故选B。
144．句意：她也知道来自世界各地的人来到这里生活。
ever曾经；also也；only只有；still仍然。根据“She read stories about it and studied its”可知，研究了它的历史，所以也知道有很多人到这里生活，故选B。
145．句意：这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。
asked for要求；came up with相出；dreamed of梦想；found out搞明白。根据“a new life in New York”和上文内容可知，梦想着来这里生活，故选C。
146．句意：她知道住在纽约很贵，找一个好地方住很困难。
necessary必要的；proper恰当的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“She knew it was expensive to live in New York”可知，找一个好地方很难，故选D。
147．句意：她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。
learn学习；revise修改；teach教；practise练习。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，想练习英语，故选D。
148．句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。
why为什么；how如何；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand “real” English”可知，不确定自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语，故选C。
149．句意：在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；small小的；large大的。根据“She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友认为纽约是一个安全的地方，故选B。
150．句意：突然，阿莎看到了自由女神像！
In a hurry匆忙；From then on从那时起；All of a sudden突然；Once again再一次。根据“The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down.”可知，是突然看到了自由女神像，故选C。

151．D    152．C    153．B    154．B    155．A    156．B    157．C    158．A    159．D    160．D

【导语】本文主要是汤姆因犯错被惩罚刷篱笆，刚开始他很不乐意，后来却变得很有趣，其他男孩也变得感兴趣的故事，从而得出一个道理：要让一个男孩想要一些东西，你所要做的就是让那些东西很难得到！
151．句意：镇上的每个男孩都很高兴，除了汤姆索亚。
with和……一起；including包括；without没有；except除……之外；根据“He is asked to paint the fence(栅栏) because of the mistakes he made yesterday.”可知，除了汤姆之外，其他人都高兴，故选D。
152．句意：栅栏至少有9英尺高，几乎有半个街区那么长。
wide宽的；deep深的；high高的；big大的；根据“The fence is at least nine feet...runs nearly half the block long”可知，此处描述栅栏的情况，应指的是栅栏高9英尺，故选C。
153．句意：他知道这幅画会占用他整个下午的时间。
cost花费，主语是物；take花费，表示花费时间，常用It takes/took sb some time to do sth句型；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；根据“the painting will...him all afternoon.”可知，此处说的是做某事花费多少时间，应用take表示，故选B。
154．句意：更糟糕的是，其他男孩很快就会过来看他做他那无聊的工作。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting激动的；amazing惊异的；根据“Every boy in town is happy...Tom sawyer. He is asked to paint the fence(栅栏) because of the mistakes he made yesterday.”可知，这份工作很无聊，故选B。
155．句意：汤姆有个主意。
idea主意；experience经历；message信息；theme主题；根据“Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has a(n)...He picks up his brush and goes back to work.”可知，这时汤姆有个主意，故选A。
156．句意：不是每天一个男孩都能自己粉刷一整道栅栏。
myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；根据“What work are you talking about? It’s not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence”可知，此处指代的是“每个孩子自己”，故选B。
157．句意：他变得越来越感兴趣。
tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；根据“It’s not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by...Then Tom goes on painting....Tom, let me try.”可知，对这份工作越来越感兴趣了，故选C。
158．句意：我把我的苹果给你！
apple苹果；homework作业；book书；money钱；根据“Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand.”可知，此处指的是苹果，故选A。
159．句意：他认为从那以后，他发现了一些奇妙的东西。
finds发现，动词三单；found发现，过去式；is finding正在发现，现在进行时；has found发现，现在完成时；根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选D。
160．句意：要让一个男孩想要一些东西，你所要做的就是让那些东西很难得到！
useful有用的；useless没用的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；根据“After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.”“No, I’m sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand that fit to paint the fence.”“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...”及上文的描述可知，是让那些东西很难得到，故选D。

161．C    162．A    163．D    164．C    165．C    166．B    167．A    168．D    169．C    170．B    171．D    172．C    173．C    174．D    175．B

【导语】本文主要是李梅介绍自己的英语学习方法。
161．句意：你是如何学习英语的？
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“about the best ways…”可知，询问学习英语的方式，故选C。
162．句意：本周，我们就学习更多英语的最佳方法询问了华梅十堰中学的学生。
to learn动词不定式；for learn错误表达；to learning介词to后接动名词；for learning介词for后接动名词。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”，故选A。
163．句意：这是李梅所说的。
It’s它是；There’s有；That’s那是；Here’s这是。根据“what Li Mei said”及下文的描述可知，这是李梅介绍的学习英语的方法，故选D。
164．句意：首先，当老师说英语的时候，我不容易听懂。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；exciting兴奋的。根据“ Last year my English class was difficult”可知，不容易听懂老师说的内容，故选C。
165．句意：首先，她说得太快，我听不懂每一个字。
so如此；very非常；too太；quite相当。too...to“太……而不能……”，故选C。
166．句意：后来我知道如果你不理解每个单词没关系。
mind介意；matter紧要；help帮助；work工作。根据“I know that it doesn’t…if you don’t understand every word”可知，理解不了每一个单词并没有关系，故选B。
167．句意：我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我想我的同学可能会嘲笑我。
to speak动词不定式；of speak错误表达；for speak错误表达；for speaking介词for后接动名词。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故选A。
168．句意：我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我想我的同学可能会嘲笑我。
smile at朝……微笑；help帮助；hit袭击；laugh at嘲笑。根据“I was also afraid ”可知，害怕的原因是怕同学们嘲笑自己，故选D。
169．句意：我也不是总能造出完整的句子。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不。根据“ I couldn’t always make a complete sentence”可知，也不能说出完整的句子，否定句用either表示“也”，故选C。
170．句意：这很有帮助。
very much非常；a lot许多；so many如此多；lots of许多。根据“It helped”可知，对自己的英语很有帮助，修饰动词help要用a lot，故选B。
171．句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘密之一。
become动词原形；became动词过去式；becomes动词三单；becoming动名词。介词of后接动名词，故选D。
172．句意：我发现另一件很难的事情是英语语法。
words话语；texts文本；grammar语法；sentences句子。根据“a lot of grammar notes in every class”可知，英语语法对于作者来说也很难，故选C。
173．句意：所以我决定在每节课上做很多语法笔记。
to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词；to take带走，动词不定式；making制造，动名词。take notes“做笔记”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。
174．句意：这对我的帮助太大了。
how many多少，修饰可数名词；how often多久一次；how long多久；how much多少。根据“It’s amazing … this helped”可知，此处强调对自己的帮助程度很大，故选D。
175．句意：现在我很喜欢学习英语，这学期我得了A。
the这个/那个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；this这个。此处表示泛指，且“A”是以元音音素开头的，故选B。

176．D    177．A    178．A    179．C    180．B    181．A    182．C    183．B    184．D    185．B    186．B    187．A    188．C    189．D    190．B

【导语】本文通过一个小女孩与爸爸分享苹果的故事告诉我们不要过快地对任何事情下结论。
176．句意：在路上，女儿看见一个女人在卖苹果。
eating吃；drawing画画；carrying携带；selling卖。根据下文“So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples”可知此处指的是看到一个女人正在卖苹果，此处用到的结构是see sb doing sth，故选D。
177．句意：父亲身上没带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果了。
money钱；water水；time时间；paper纸。根据下文“but it was enough to pay for two apples.”可知是爸爸没有带很多的钱，故选A。
178．句意：于是他走向那位妇女，买了两个又大又红的苹果给了他的女儿。  
them它们；him他；her她；it它。根据上文“bought two big red apples”可知此处指的是把这两个苹果给了他的女儿，这里应用复数them做宾语代替two apples，故选A。
179．句意：听了这话，女儿咬了一口苹果。
changing改变；seeing看到；hearing听到；missing错过。根据上文“Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.”可知此处应是女儿听到后所做的反应，故选C。
180．句意：然而，还没等他开口，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。
Also此外、而且；However然而；Certainly当然；First首先。根据上文“the daughter took a bite from one apple.”以及下文“before he could speak, the daughter put the other apple into her mouth.”可知上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。
181．句意：她很快咬了一口。
quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；unfriendly不友好地；widely广泛地。根据上文“the daughter put the other apple into her mouth.”可知此处应该是描述女儿快速地咬了一口苹果，故选A。
182．句意：父亲对女儿的所作所为有点不高兴。
excited激动地；comfortable舒服地；unhappy不高兴地；careful认真的。根据上文的描述“the daughter took a bite from one apple.”以及“the daughter put the other apple into her mouth.”可知，女儿把两个苹果放进自己嘴里都咬了，并没有与爸爸分享，这时爸爸应该是感到不高兴的， 故选C。
183．句意：她为什么这么贪婪?
When当……的时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“… did she act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way?”可知父亲对于女儿的做法感到很不开心，所以应是想问她为什么这么贪婪，故选B。
184．句意：他猜想也许她还太小，不懂得分享和给予。
thinking认为；studying学习；working工作；sharing分享。根据上文“The father was a little … about what his daughter did.”可知女儿不与爸爸分享苹果，爸爸不高兴，并结合空格后的“giving”可知此处应填和它意义并列的词语，只有“share分享”符合题意，故选D。
185．句意：爸爸，吃这个吧。这个更甜。
bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；lighter更轻的。根据上文“Dad, have this one.”可知女儿咬两个苹果是为了挑一个更甜的给爸爸，故选B。
186．句意：他为这么快就对一个孩子做出判断而感到抱歉。
bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据上文语境可知爸爸感觉女儿很贪婪，现在爸爸明白了女儿的用心，因此应是感到很抱歉的，故选B。
187．句意：他的笑容又回来了。
smile微笑；money钱；chance机会；voice声音。根据上文语境可知爸爸为自己的错误判断感到抱歉，他明白了女儿的用心，所以此处的意思应是他的微笑又回来了。 故选A。
188．句意：现在他知道为什么他的女儿每个苹果吃一口了。  
hoped希望；believed相信；knew知道；advised建议。根据“Now he … why his daughter took a bite from each apple.”结合语境，可知是爸爸终于知道为什么女儿之前会像那样做了，故选C。
189．句意：我们通常需要一些时间来更好地理解事物。
never从来不；once一次；finally最后；usually通常。根据“It … takes some time for us to understand things better.”结合上文内容可知作者得出结论，要想把事情理解的更好通常是要花些时间的，所以usually符合语境，故选D。
190．句意：所以不要太快下结论。
And和、并且，表并列；So因此，表因果；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，最后一句话是作者通过这个故事得出的结论，所以此处应用表示因果关系的连词，故选B。

191．C    192．B    193．D    194．B    195．C    196．A    197．A    198．B    199．A    200．D

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了新冠状病毒的高科技助手：远程医疗系统；无人机；3D医院；AI系统；智能机器人。
191．句意：机器人帮助送食物给病人。
consumers消费者；customers顾客；patients病人；doctor医生。根据“Robots help to send food”结合下文中“We are using new ways to fight the novel corona virus.”可知，这里是机器人送食物给病人。故选C。
192．句意：他们能帮助人们彼此保持联系。
avoid避免；keep保持；develop发展；enjoy喜欢。短语keep in touch with…和……保持联系；这里是彼此保持联系。故选B。
193．句意：另外，不同医院的医生可以同时使用该系统进行会议。
all the time一直；at times有时候；many times许多次；at the same time同时。根据下文“This saves a lot of time.”可知，这里是同时使用该系统进行会议。故选D。
194．句意：当无人机发现大量人群时，警方会通过无人机上的扬声器向他们发出警告。
imagines想象；finds找到，发现；records记录；tell告诉。根据下文“police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.”可知，这里是“当无人机发现大量人群时”这里是“发现”用find。故选B。
195．句意：在一些地方，人们还使用无人机对社区进行消毒。
relatives亲戚；hands手；communities社区；home家。这里是使用无人机对小区消毒。故选C。
196．句意：上海一家公司利用3D技术打印了15个房间。
printed打印；put放；lain放置；learned学习。根据“by using 3D technology.”可知，这里是使用3D技术打印的房间。故选A。
197．句意：每个房间都有你卧室的大小。
size大小，型号；shape形状；color颜色；pattern模式，方式。根据下文“A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.” 一台3D打印机需要24小时来建造房间。可知，这里是说打印的房间和你的卧室大小相同。故选A。
198．句意：人工智能系统可以检查人群中的人是否发烧。
that那个；if是否；how怎样，如何；why为什么。这里是说if引导宾语从句，检查人群中的人是否发烧。故选B。
199．句意：当人们经过时，系统会扫描人们的脸。
pass by通过；pass on传递；pass away去世； pass down传下去。根据下文“the system scans people’s faces.”可知，这里是当人们经过时。故选A。
200．句意：这些机器人还可以帮助分发药品，为人们指路。
hand in上交；hand on传递；hand by无此搭配； hand out分发。根据下文“show the way to people.”可知，这些机器人还可以帮助分发药品，这里是分发。故选D。

201．B    202．A    203．B    204．A    205．C    206．D    207．C    208．C    209．C    210．B    211．A    212．D    213．B    214．C    215．C

【分析】文章描述了作者和妻子在一场旅行中，因为车子出了故障，意外受到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，除此之外，不知道是否能相信的雇佣司机也帮助他们修好了车子，体现了处处有温暖。
201．句意：这将是一段很长的旅程，我们都累了。
afraid害怕的；tired累的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“we began to doze (打盹)”可知，应是累了。故选B。
202．句意：就在我们开始打瞌睡时，发动机发出一声奇怪的巨响，然后就停止了工作。
stopped停止；began开始；continued继续；kept保持。根据“the engine made a strange, loud noise”可知，发动机出现了故障，所以应是停止了工作。故选A。
203．句意：他告诉我们他会去找人帮忙，然后就走了。
food食物；help帮助；fuel燃料；light灯。根据下文“A man got out of the car....He asked us to get into the ...with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could depend on (依靠) him.”和上文他们的车子出了故障，可推断，空处应是指找人帮忙。故选B。
204．句意：我开始失去信心。
lose失去；express表达；build建立；share分享。根据“We didn’t have much food and it was getting colder and darker.”和一系列问题“Should we leave the car and look for shelter? Would our driver ever ....? Was he a trustworthy (可靠的) man? ”可知，作者开始失去信心了，故选A。
205．句意：我们的司机还会回来吗？
visit参观；believe相信；return回来；fail失败。上文讲到司机去找人帮忙去了，所以空处是指还会回来吗，故选C。
206．句意：我们非常担心。
disappointed失望的；ashamed羞愧的；puzzled困惑的；worried担心的。根据上文的一系列问题“Should we leave the car and look for shelter? Would our driver ever ...? Was he a trustworthy (可靠的) man?”可知，他们很担心。故选D。
207．句意：突然，在黑暗中可以看到另一辆车的前灯。
Gradually渐渐地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“A couple of hours passed.”和“the headlights from another car could be seen in the...”可知，等了几个小时后，突然看到一辆车的灯，其他选项不合语境。故选C。
208．句意：突然，在黑暗中可以看到另一辆车的前灯。
air空气；end末尾；dark黑暗；daytime白天。根据上文“ it was getting colder and darker. ”可知，天黑了，所以应是在黑暗中看到了一辆车的前灯。故选C。
209．句意：起初他看起来很不友好，直到他张开嘴露出友好的笑容。
unhealthy不健康的；unhappy不高兴的；unfriendly不友好的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“ until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile.”可知，起初他看起来不太友好。故选C。
210．句意：他让我们和他一起上车。
shelter居所；car小汽车；house房子；mountains山。根据“A man got out of the car. ”可知，此处指进入小汽车。故选B。
211．句意：然后他开车把我们送到附近的一个村庄，我们见到了他的家人。
met遇见；left离开；helped帮助；invited邀请。根据“ They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were happy to have ... guests.”可知，作者和妻子遇到了他的家人。故选A。
212．句意：他们为我们提供茶和当地食物，每个人都问我们问题，并很高兴有意外的客人。
familiar实习的；regular通常的；unwelcome不受欢迎的；unexpected意外的。结合作者的经历可知，他们对这一家人来说是意料之外的客人。故选D。
213．句意：是我们司机。
guest客人；driver司机；member会员；relative亲戚。根据“He kept his word and drove the car to pick us up. ”可知，打电话的人是他们的司机。故选B。
214．句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们受到的热情和款待，因为我们依靠一个陌生人的帮助。
courage勇气；beauty美丽；warmth热情；need需要。根据上文“They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were happy to have ... guests”和“hospitality ”可知，此处指他们受到的热情款待。故选C。
215．句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们受到的热情和款待，因为我们依靠了一个陌生人的帮助。
engineer工程师；traveler旅行者；stranger陌生人；cook厨师。根据“ A man got out of the car. He looked... at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the... with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could depend on (依靠) ... him.”结合作者的经历可知，此处指陌生人的帮助。故选C