江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空（20篇）Ⅱ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空（20篇）Ⅱ，共56页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空（20篇）Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）Several years ago a young priest (牧师) moved to London. He often took the bus from his home to the downtown area. One day, he went home by bus as usual. When he sat down, he ____1____ that the driver had given him twenty pence (便士) too much change. As he considered what to do, he thought to himself, “You’d better give the twenty pence back. It would be ____2____ to keep it.” Then he thought, “Oh forget it, it’s only twenty pence. Who would worry about this little ____3____? Anyway, the bus company already gets too much money; they will never miss it. ____4____ it as a gift from God, and keep quiet.”
____5____ his stop came, the priest stopped at the door for a moment, then he handed the twenty pence back to the driver and said, “Here, you gave me too much change.”
The driver with a smile replied, “Aren’t you the new priest in this area? I’m thinking about going to your church. I just wanted to see what you would do if I gave you too much change.”
When the young priest got ____6____ the bus, his knees (膝盖) became weak and soft. He had to hold the nearest tree for ____7____, and looked up to the sky and said loudly, “Oh, God. I almost ____8____ myself for twenty pence!”
We may never see what influence (影响) our ____9____ have on people ... What we need to provide is an example for others to see. Be careful of how you behave, and be ____10____ always: you never know who is watching your actions.
1．A．found B．saw C．thought D．understood
2．A．harmless B．useful C．useless D．wrong
3．A．time B．money C．pence D．treasure
4．A．Receive B．Get C．Accept D．Find
5．A．When B．Before C．Until D．If
6．A．off B．up C．on D．down
7．A．cover B．support C．strength D．silence
8．A．paid B．forgot C．provided D．sold
9．A．thoughts B．advice C．actions D．words
10．A．brave B．polite C．active D．honest

（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut(被割伤) by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoe maker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ___11___ I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ___12___ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ___13___  the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ___14___ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed(缝) with thick thread(线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help praising(赞扬) the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white blouse had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ___15___, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was ___16___ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ___17___ thread and they looked like the ice crystal(晶体) on winter’s branches(树枝) in the north. She ___18___ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.”
“I learned from the master. Patches(补丁) can be designed to look perfect.” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is impossible to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable(避免的), so it is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease.
___19___ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is _____20_____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
12．A． trust B．know C．see D．like
13．A．drop B．leave C．buy D．take
14．A．colors B．flowers C．marks D．cuts
15．A．carefully B．happily C．sadly D．excitedly
16．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised
17．A．black B．white C．red D．yellow
18．A．really B．even C．once D．just
19．A．But B．So C．Since D．Or
20．A．what B．how C．where D．why

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）

Hello, everyone! Do you remember Gulliver’s travels? I’m one of the tiny men from the story Gulliver in Lilliput. Let me tell you about them.
After his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver swam as far as he ____21____ . By the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired out. He ____22____ down on the beach and went to sleep.
He woke up as the sun was rising, ____23____ he found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were ____24____ to the ground!
Then he felt ____25____ on his leg. It moved up over his stomach and neck ____26____ it was standing near his face. He was very ____27____ when he saw such a small man. He found the small man was the same size ____28____ his little finger! “Where was I? Who was this tiny person?” he asked himself.
Soon some of us started climbing all over him. There were around 40 of us. He shouted at us—the loud noise  ___29___ us all fall over. However, we soon got up again and continued ____30____ across his body.
One of our leaders began talking to him, but Gulliver could not ____31____ him. He did not know what to say either. He tried to pull one hand free and finally managed ____32____ the ropes. When he ____33____ one of his hands into the air, we began to shout. He looked ____34____ and saw a huge army. We were going straight towards him. “I must run away from them,” he thought, but he did not know how ____35____ away.
Do you know if he ran away in the end?
21．A．can B．may C．must D．could
22．A．feel B．felt C．fall D．fell
23．A．and B．but C．or D．so
24．A．tie B．tying C．tied D．ties
25．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
26．A．when B．until C．after D．while
27．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．excited
28．A．to B．as C．with D．like
29．A．got B．asked C．told D．made
30．A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves
31．A．translate B．touch C．refuse D．understand
32．A．break B．broke C．breaking D．to break
33．A．lift B．lifting C．lifted D．lifts
34．A．up B．down C．straight D．around
35．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of ____36____. His name was Marco Polo.
Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day ____37____. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he ____38____ on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years ____39____. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou ____40____ that he described it as “the ____41____ city in the world”.
When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he ____42____. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book ____43____ The Travels of Marco Polo. ____44____ the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels ____45____ became well known in Europe.
The stories gave many Europeans their ____46____ look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, ____47____ paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with ____48____ large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans ____49____ interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of ____50____ I saw.”
36．A．a teacher B．a nurse C．a doctor D．a traveller
37．A．Germany B．France C．Italy D．England
38．A．took off B．put off C．set off D．sent off
39．A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest
40．A．so many B．so much C．so often D．so little
41．A．finest B．biggest C．smallest D．cleanest
42．A．was caught B．was captured C．was taken D．was brought
43．A．called B．said C．told D．regarded
44．A．Because B．Because of C．While D．Though
45．A．quietly B．slowly C．soon D．silently
46．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
47．A．such as B．for example C．as well D．as well as
48．A．it B．its C．his D．hers
49．A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．higher and higher D．hotter and hotter
50．A．who B．where C．why D．what

（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived ____51____ and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and ____52____ money. I let him know I didn’t have any cash with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He walked ____53____, smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely ____54____ for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s ____55____! I expected he was making a joke!
His generosity (慷慨) deeply ____56____ me but accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I felt very uncomfortable. ____57____ I answered, “It’s very kind of you, but...” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God’s so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my hand and said, “____58____”
This was one of my ____59____ life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone kindly and ____60____, spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
51．A．harder B．easier C．later D．earlier
52．A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for
53．A．down B．along C．back D．ahead
54．A．ready B．good C．suitable D．sorry
55．A．terrible B．lucky C．impolite D．amazing
56．A．touched B．supported C．surprised D．interested
57．A．But B．As C．So D．Since
58．A．Great B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．Thank you
59．A．great B．greatest C．bad D．worst
60．A．wisely B．warmly C．carefully D．friendly

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）Leo is a fourth grade student. He has been interested in spelling ____61____ he attended primary school. He ____62____ does well in Maths or Science, but he can get a high score in spelling tests. Last month he took part in the school spelling competition. The final took place between Alice and Leo. The winner would take part in the county spelling bee on behalf of (代表) their school. When it was Alice’s ____63____ to spell the last word, she slightly shook her head. She didn’t know ____64____ to spell it. Leo quickly and correctly spelt it out. So the champion trophy (冠军奖杯) was presented to him. Leo lifted both arms into the air and shouted excitedly. “I’m the alpha-best (拼词王)!”
Alice came up to him and reached her ____65____. Leo took no notice and just made a dance in front of her.
After school, Leo’s friend Dela said to him, “Leo, you were so rude to ignore (无视) Alice! She just wanted to shake your hand and say congratulations.”
Leo shrugged. “I didn’t mean to hurt her. I was ____66____ too excited to respond (回应) to her!” Dela shook her head, “In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best in the county spelling bee. You need to prepare ____67____ well. Remember: Pride goes before a fall.”
Two weeks passed. Leo attended the county spelling bee. After six rounds, there were only seven contestants (选手) left and Leo was among them. However, Leo had only ____68____ to get through the sixth round with a lucky guess.
“Your word is maestro.” the host said to Leo.
Leo stayed ____69____ for a moment. The letter “a” and the letter “e” kept jumping in his mind. Which way was correct? He took a deep breath and answered. “Maestro, m-e-a-s-t-r-o, maestro.”
“No.” the host said.
Gabe, ____70____ contestant, finally won the final round. He accepted the trophy with a small bow (鞠躬), and then shook hands with the other contestants one by one. His behaviour was the complete ____71____ of Leo’s.
“OK,” Leo thought to himself, “I ____72____ what Dela meant now.”
The following Monday at school, Leo found Alice in the lunchroom.
“Do you mind my ____73____ down?” Leo asked.
“Certainly not.” Alice moved her books to one side to make ____74____ for him.
“I’m sorry I acted so ____75____ last time. Would you be my study partner for the next county spelling bee?”
“Sure. Better late than never.” Alice smiled.
61．A．since B．when C．before D．until
62．A．always B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes
63．A．place B．turn C．moment D．luck
64．A．what B．how C．when D．which
65．A．head B．shoulder C．leg D．hand
66．A．just B．still C．almost D．ever
67．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself
68．A．managed B．decided C．agreed D．chose
69．A．noisy B．helpful C．silent D．surprised
70．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
71．A．example B．opposite C．model D．reply
72．A．repeat B．touch C．pick D．get
73．A．coming B．calming C．putting D．sitting
74．A．friends B．notes C．space D．food
75．A．happily B．rudely C．quietly D．busily

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）Once when I was a young boy, I boasted (吹嘘) that I determined（下决心）to win first place at the coming piano competition, yet I knew this goal was ___76___ impossible. Every year, the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal, especially for a beginner like me.
But my mom was my number one ___77___. Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me ___78___ Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was ___79___ my piano piece. When I couldn't and wouldn't play any longer, she would always say, "if you determine to win, then act like it. Don't ___80___." After every practice, my whole body was in pain for numb（麻木的）fingers and stiff（僵硬的）back. However, I didn't want to disappoint my mom, so I kept on practicing ___81___ I finally slept on the piano keys.
Finally, the big day ___82___. Right before my ___83___ to perform, my mom said, " I know you want to win, so listen to me: Be there for the ___84___ not for the success, okay?" I managed to nod.
When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the _____85_____ of my heart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a _____86_____ before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to _____87_____ the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music.
_____88_____ I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is not just saying that you will win. When you have solved difficulties and kept going, you can truly say you're determined, _____89_____ my mom always said, "It's _____90_____ to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up.
76．A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．exactly
77．A．teacher B．supporter C．listener D．reader
78．A．during B．because C．while D．if
79．A．writing B．practicing C．singing D．making
80．A．worry about B．give away C．give up D．cheer up
81．A．until B．since C．after D．though
82．A．followed B．arrived C．reached D．left
83．A．way B．duty C．turn D．task
84．A．praise B．record C．experience D．purpose
85．A．jumping B．moving C．nodding D．beating
86．A．look B．seat C．rest D．break
87．A．understand B．love C．forget D．visit
88．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Clearly D．Suddenly
89．A．Like B．As C．Or D．But
90．A．easy B．certain C．hard D．impossible

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax five years ago. One day, one of my friends from the West Coast came out to visit me. He was ____91____ for 3 weeks, so he brought a lot of bags and suitcases, and other things like a ____92____. I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.
One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room shouting “FIRE! FIRE!” Without ____93____, I jumped out of bed. I felt the floor was ____94____ as I ran out into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn’t see the fire anywhere, ____95____ as we ran towards the front door, I could hear the fire making a loud ____96____ all around me. The fire was inside the ____97____. We ran out into the front yard and looked ____98____ at the house, seeing black smoke coming out of the ____99____ house.
We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and ____100____ all of my friend’s bags and suitcases ____101____ lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball. ____102____ he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back in to ____103____ me about it. That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the ____104____ we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very ____105____.
Of course, we are not friends any more.
91．A．working B．staying C．waiting D．resting
92．A．baseball B．volleyball C．football D．basketball
93．A．thinking B．sleeping C．looking D．drinking
94．A．wet B．soft C．hot D．dirty
95．A．so B．and C．or D．but
96．A．noise B．voice C．sense D．scream
97．A．rooms B．walls C．kitchen D．yard
98．A．up B．down C．back D．forward
99．A．old B．big C．red D．stone
100．A．remembered B．made C．gathered D．noticed
101．A．tidily B．heavily C．differently D．naturally
102．A．Unless B．If C．When D．Before
103．A．warn B．show C．ask D．phone
104．A．sofa B．bed C．table D．floor
105．A．brave B．lucky C．nervous D．scared

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）There was a big rose tree just inside the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners were flat. They looked like playing ____106____.
They had spades on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another the Five of spades and the ____107____ was the Seven of spades.“How curious!” Alice thought, and she went ___108___. “Excuse me!” she said to them.“Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, we made a mistake,” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted ____109____ rose trees.” Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen! The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face ____110____.
Alice looked round and saw a long procession. It was coming in her ____111____.
Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They had clubs on them.
Next there were ten courtiers. They had diamonds on them. After that there were the royal children. They had ____112____ on them.
Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of the Hearts. He was ____113____ the King’s crown on a big red cushion.
When the Queen saw Alice she stopped and said, “What’s your name, child?” “My name is Alice, Your Majesty,” Alice replied ____114____. “And who are these?” the Queen asked, and pointed at the three gardeners on the ground. Alice thought, “They’re only playing cards. I’m not afraid of them.” So she said, “I don’t know and I’m not _____115_____!” The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer. Her face turned red with angers. “Off with her head! Off with her head!” she shouted.
“Nonsense!” Alice said loudly.
The Queen was shocked. She didn’t know _____116_____ to say. “Don’t worry, dear!” the King said. “She’s only a child.”
Then she turned to Alice. “Can you play croquet?” she shouted. “Yes! ” Alice shouted _____117_____. “Come on, then!” the Queen shouted, and Alice joined the procession.
“Go to your _____118_____!” the Queen shouted, and people started running in all directions. After a minute or two they were ready to begin.
Alice didn’t find the game _____119_____ to play. Her flamingo moved its head up and down all the time. The hedgehogs ran away when she tried to hit them. The soldiers were always moving around the ground. The players didn’t _____120_____ their turns and they argued about the hedgehogs. Every minute or two, the Queen stamped her feet and shouted, “Off with her head!”or “Off with his head!”
(—From Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland)
106．A．chess B．cards C．football D．games
107．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
108．A．away B．farther C．faster D．closer
109．A．red B．pink C．white D．yellow
110．A．up B．down C．left D．right
111．A．direction B．way C．side D．place
112．A．hearts B．spades C．clubs D．diamonds
113．A．wearing B．throwing C．carrying D．putting
114．A．angrily B．happily C．impolitely D．politely
115．A．interested B．nervous C．worried D．pleased
116．A．how B．what C．which D．who
117．A．again B．at C．to D．back
118．A．home B．friends C．places D．way
119．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring
120．A．queue for B．look for C．wait for D．search for

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought ___121___ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years ___122___ she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to ___123___ so it must be our ___124___.”
She ___125___ me and told me, “You are learning fast, ___126___ the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “___127___, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa ___128___. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was greatly ___129___ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ___130___ between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This ___131___ is very important. It shows that you have ___132___ lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it ___133___ your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they ___134___. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a ___135___ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others.
121．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．sense
122．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after
123．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
124．A．hands B．legs C．ears D．eyes
125．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked at D．looked down
126．A．though B．although C．but D．however
127．A．Yes B．No C．None D．Neither
128．A．went away B．died away C．ran away D．passed away
129．A．sad B．surprised C．pleased D．moved
130．A．match B．competition C．game D．contest
131．A．question B．problem C．puzzle D．saying
132．A．completely B．happily C．totally D．really
133．A．holds up B．sets up C．builds up D．puts up
134．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．sigh
135．A．childish B．selfish C．foolish D．bookish

（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）When I finished shopping in Wal-Mart, it was raining heavily outside. Many people were ____136____ at the door of Wal-Mart. I joined them and ____137____ the rain to stop.
As I stood there, I heard a little girl speaking to her mother, “Mum. let’s run ____138____ the rain.”
“____139____?” her mother asked.
“Let’s run through the rain!” she repeated.
“No, honey. That’s not a good ____140____. The rain is too heavy. We cannot run through it,” her mother said.
“But you said we could run through the rain this morning, Mum,” the little girl said as she pulled her mother’s arm.
“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain?”
“Don’t you ____141____? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer(癌症), you said. If we can get through this, we can get through ____142____!”
The girl’s ____143____ kept silent for a moment. Then she said, “Honey, you are right. Let’s run through the rain.”
We all stood there watching and smiling ____144____ they ran through the rain.
Some people followed them. And I followed them too. All of us screamed and laughed all the way to our cars ____145____ children.
It is a precious moment in my life, though many years have passed. And I hope you will take the time to run through the rain, too.
136．A．playing B．standing C．talking D．knocking
137．A．asked for B．looked for C．waited for D．searched for
138．A．across B．through C．over D．behind
139．A．What B．Why C．How D．When
140．A．idea B．plan C．word D．point
141．A．understand B．remember C．know D．wonder
142．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
143．A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother
144．A．as B．because C．until D．if
145．A．for B．with C．like D．from

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中）Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, ____146____ brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
Gu was born to a(n) ____147____ father and a Chinese mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been ____148____ that she has a Chinese root(根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.
Gu ____149____ skiing when she was only three. She got her first ____150____ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to ____151____ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl ____152____ to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she ____153____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her ____154____ congratulated her online. After the competition, the ____155____ of them even increased（增加） to 200,000. People called ____156____ a “born skier”.
Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall. ____157____ can she achieve so much? “ Only 1 percent of it came from my ____158____,” said Gu after her Olympic win, “People don’t see how I train, ____159____ and make mistakes every day.”
If you have a goal, go for it! ____160____ work never cheats you.
146．A．shone B．rose C．missed D．lifted
147．A．Australian B．Japanese C．American D．Canadian
148．A．relaxed B．sad C．afraid D．proud
149．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．continued
150．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject
151．A．encourage B．invite C．advise D．receive
152．A．improved B．minded C．picked D．decided
153．A．looked for B．joined in C．took off D．paid for
154．A．relatives B．classmates C．fans D．coaches
155．A．number B．point C．pleasure D．ruler
156．A．him B．them C．her D．me
157．A．Why B．How C．What D．When
158．A．trouble B．need C．business D．gift
159．A．walk B．swim C．fall D．jump
160．A．Interesting B．Simple C．Hard D．Easy

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠), ____161____ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is only a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants ____162____ in the desert.
There is ____163____ in some places in the desert. We ____164____ these places oasis (绿洲). In the oasis, there are villages and towns. People grow ____165____ kinds of crops in the fields there. People ____166____ live outside the oasis. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need ___167___water. The ____168____ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look ____169____ grass or desert plants for animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to _____170_____ place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble.
161．A．and B．but C．or D．so
162．A．live B．to live C．lives D．lived
163．A．stones B．plants C．wood D．water
164．A．say B．tell C．call D．find
165．A．every B．all C．a D．one
166．A．also B．too C．otherwise D．still
167．A．a little B．few C．much D．any
168．A．water B．plants C．crops D．animals
169．A．at B．for C．up D．after
170．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级淮安市浦东实验中学校考期中）An octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor. His name is Ivan. The floor is covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and ____171____. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing ____172____. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself.
“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet ____173____ of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, ____174____ made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games ____175____.”
They were having a lot of ____176____ and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming next to them, “It is Big White...the biggest, most ____177____ shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White ____178____. Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t ____179____. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards ____180____. An ____181____ came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away _______182_______ got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my _______183_______!” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different ____184____ others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to ____185____ you,” Peter said.
171．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped
172．A．in the river B．in the lake C．in the sea D．on the beach
173．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice
174．A．seldom B．always C．sometime D．never
175．A．together B．instead C．as well D．also
176．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun
177．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small
178．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly
179．A．walk B．fly C．swim D．run
180．A．me B．you C．her D．them
181．A．idea B．action C．ability D．example
182．A．and B．but C．or D．after
183．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener
184．A．with B．about C．as D．from
185．A．tell B．play C．ask D．buy

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）While you are in trouble what are you going to do? What? Cry? Or run away? Those are all the wrong way! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the ____186____ answer!
It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his home town. So he want to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the ____187____ man in the world. Because all his friends were ____188____ but he was alive. ____189____,at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact.
Alone on an island ____190____ food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his ____191____ to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could ____192____ the life on the island.
In his twenty-fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant(佣人). Finally they got a boat and ____193____ the island.
Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very ____194____ and also he was brave... Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. However the most important thing is _____195_____ we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!
186．A．wrong B．right C．necessary D．funny
187．A．cleverest B．kindest C．luckiest D．happiest
188．A．crazy B．lost C．dead D．safe
189．A．However B．And C．So D．Finally
190．A．with B．without C．have D．has
191．A．money B．body C．heart D．hands
192．A．learn B．forget C．fall D．enjoy
193．A．lived on B．traveled around C．went away from D．left for
194．A．clever B．funny C．honest D．shy
195．A．where B．how C．what D．how many

（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man got lost in a desert（沙漠）. He walked for two days, but he still couldn’t ____196____ his way out. Thirsty for ____197____, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump（水泵）in the house!
The man was so ____198____ that he ran to take water. But no matter how ____199____ he tried, no water came out.
He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little ____200____ with a cork（瓶塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must put water to the pump ____201____ you can take water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!
If I’m selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can get out of this house ____202____, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. ____203____ I take the risk on not?
At last, he ____204____ to do as the note said and began to take water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!
After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his own words after the note. “____205____ me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.
196．A．push B．point C．find D．pick
197．A．sand B．seafood C．pie D．water
198．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．touched
199．A．carefully B．hard C．slowly D．easily
200．A．bottle B．pipe C．bowl D．pan
201．A．after B．until C．before D．when
202．A．lovely B．early C．lonely D．alive
203．A．Must B．Should C．Will D．May
204．A．advised B．managed C．decided D．used
205．A．Believe B．Support C．Save D．Choose

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often ____206____ sad and unhappy.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small ____207____ was trapped(陷入困境) unluckily in a bush. The butterfly(蝴蝶) tried to fly away ____208____ failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned ____209____ a beautiful fairy(仙女). The little girl was very ____210____.
“Thank you for ____211____ me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ____212____!”
The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared(消失).
As the kind little girl grew up, she was ____213____ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the ____214____ of the happiness. She always smiled and _____215_____, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind _____216_____ when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours(邻居) in the _____217_____ all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were _____218_____ that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still _____219_____ and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or _____220_____. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
206．A．felt B．found C．sounded D．thought
207．A．bird B．butterfly C．snake D．squirrel
208．A．so B．or C．but D．as
209．A．on B．into C．up D．down
210．A．mad(发疯的) B．tired C．surprised D．angry
211．A．catching B．beating C．killing D．saving
212．A．energetic(精力充沛的) B．happy C．active D．humorous
213．A．hardly(几乎不) B．never C．seldom D．always
214．A．secret B．success C．power D．lesson
215．A．asked B．hoped C．refused D．answered
216．A．witch B．ghost C．fairy D．princess
217．A．town B．village C．city D．world
218．A．excited B．pleased C．glad D．afraid
219．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted D．jumped
220．A．nice B．great C．young D．quiet

（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting and exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have my own ____221____ experience.
It happened during my last school holiday. On one sunny morning, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly ____222____ up in front of our house.
That afternoon, my parents and Ana’s family decided to go shopping, but they were too excited and ____223____ about Anna and me. We had a good time in the yard. It was nearly dinner time and we felt ____224____ but there was nothing to eat. Then we saw a bag of flour at the kitchen table. So Ana advised making some pancakes ourselves.
Ana told me that she ____225____ cooked at home, so baking a pancake would be impossible for her. I told her I was not a good ____226____ either. But we didn’t have other choices.
Luckily, both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before and knew the basic process. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and ____227____ it with hot water. Then we kneaded (揉)  the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) ____228____ we looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed much different from those our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). A few minutes later, we saw that the dough of our cooked pancakes didn’t become larger and they got burnt.
At that time, our parents arrived home. They didn’t stop in the living room; ____229____ they went to the kitchen. They were surprised to see our faces covered with flour. Soon, they could not stop ____230____ . Ana and I looked at each other and we laughed, too.
221．A．unforgettable B．terrible C．painful D．bright
222．A．got B．took C．put D．showed
223．A．cared B．worried C．forgot D．thought
224．A．sleepy B．hungry C．thirsty D．angry
225．A．often B．usually C．ever D．seldom
226．A．teacher B．student C．cook D．artist
227．A．picked B．mixed C．set D．fixed
228．A．until B．before C．as D．since
229．A．otherwise B．moreover C．anyway D．instead
230．A．laughing B．crying C．shouting D．jumping

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）It was very cold outside my car. Suddenly I noticed a short old man, covered with some bits of cloth, shaking with the cold. He was ____231____ anyone who would leave him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.
I asked my ____232____ to go over and hand this old man something. He looked into my husband’s face, smiled and said, “____233____.” I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live ____234____ the cold night.
I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next ____235____, as I have to pass this way every day. I did so the next evening, and he remembered the ____236____ and came up to my window and ____237____ at me. This time I offered him a bag of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave ____238____ my hand. He held the food, smiled and said, “May God bless you. ” I looked at the old man and he ____239____ me think of my father.
I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, _____240_____ please do not pass by a poor person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.
231．A．waiting for B．caring about C．leading to D．cutting in
232．A．father B．son C．friend D．husband
233．A．Me too B．Thank you C．So much D．My pleasure
234．A．for B．off C．through D．at
235．A．year B．month C．week D．day
236．A．office B．gift C．car D．shop
237．A．screamed B．smiled C．laughed D．shouted
238．A．himself B．him C．me D．myself
239．A．got B．kept C．advised D．made
240．A．so B．if C．or D．but

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中）Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike ____241____ was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally ____242____. The waiting crowd shouted excitedly, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling proudly.
The starter’s gun ____243____ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(不平的) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ____244____ for these difficulties. As he went around a corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win! Eddie could ____245____ the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to ____246____ and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley ____247____ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other ____248____ would rush towards him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boy ____249____ moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie ____250____ his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
241．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise
242．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
243．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
244．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
245．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
246．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
247．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
248．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
249．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly
250．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied


参考答案：

1．A    2．D    3．B    4．C    5．A    6．A    7．B    8．D    9．C    10．D

【导语】本文讲述了一个司机通过给一个年轻的牧师多找20便士零钱来测试他是否诚实的故事。
1．句意：当他坐下时，他发现司机多找了他20便士。
found发现；saw看到；thought考虑；understood明白。根据“the driver had given him twenty pence too much change”可知这是坐下时发现的事实。故选A。
2．句意：留着它是不对的。
harmless无害的；useful有用的；useless没用的；wrong错误的。根据“You’d better give the twenty pence back.”可知自己留着这20便士是不对的。故选D。
3．句意：谁会为这点钱担心呢？
time时间；money钱；pence便士；treasure珍宝。根据“Oh forget it, it’s only twenty pence.”可知此处指这么点钱。故选B。
4．句意：接受它，把它当作上帝的礼物，保持沉默。
Receive收到；Get得到；Accept接受；Find找到。根据“as a gift from God”可知此处是想着自己接受这笔钱。故选C。
5．句意：到站时，牧师在门口停了一会儿，然后把20便士还给司机说：“给，你给我的零钱太多了。”
When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止；If如果。根据“the priest stopped at the door for a moment”可知此处指到站的时候。故选A。
6．句意：当年轻的牧师下车时，他的膝盖变得又虚又软。
off从……离开，向下；up向上；on在……上面；down在下方。根据“his stop came”可知此处用get off the bus表示“下车”。故选A。
7．句意：他不得不抓住最近的一棵树作为支撑，抬头望着天空，大声说：“哦，上帝。我差点为了20便士把自己卖了！”
cover覆盖；support支持；strength力量；silence沉默。根据“his knees became weak and soft. He had to hold the nearest tree for ...”可知腿软，抓住最近的一棵树作为支撑。故选B。
8．句意：他不得不抓住最近的一棵树作为支撑，抬头望着天空，大声说：“哦，上帝。我差点为了20便士把自己卖了！”
paid支付；forgot忘记；provided提供；sold卖。根据“Aren’t you the new priest in this area? I’m thinking about going to your church. I just wanted to see what you would do if I gave you too much change.”可知差点为了20便士出卖了自己的良心。故选D。
9．句意：我们可能永远不会看到我们的行为对别人有什么影响……
thoughts想法；advice建议；actions行动；words单词。根据“you never know who is watching your actions”可知此处指我们的行为会对别人造成什么影响。故选C。
10．句意：小心你的举止，永远要诚实：你永远不知道谁在注视着你的一举一动。
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；active活跃的；honest诚实的。根据“Be careful of how you behave”结合上文内容可知是要诚实。故选D。

11．C    12．A    13．B    14．D    15．A    16．D    17．B    18．B    19．C    20．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。
11．句意：我只能换一下皮革。
something某物、某事；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“...but change the leather.”可知，此处鞋匠说只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的任何事情都做不了，表示否定，用nothing。故选C。
12．句意：如果你相信我，我将以特殊样式的形式添加更多切口，得以重复使用。
trust信任；know知道；see看见；like喜欢。根据后文“...I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，此处鞋匠的师傅提出了另一种修补方式，可推测是希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选A。
13．句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。
drop掉下；leave留下；buy买；take拿走。根据后文“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.”可知，两天后，我去那里拿到了鞋子，可推测作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选B。
14．句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。
colors颜色；flowers花；marks疤痕；cuts切口。根据前文“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，鞋匠的师傅将以特殊样式的形式添加更多切口，可推测此处是看到了切口在鞋子上。故选D。
15．句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”
carefully仔细；happily高兴地；sadly悲哀地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Let me take it home and repair it”可知，作者的妻子是想要修补这件衣服的，可推测检查很仔细。故选A。
16．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到它：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and... thread and they looked like the ice crystal...”可知，下文提到衣服被缝得很好，作者的情绪应是很惊讶的。故选D。
17．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到它：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。
black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据“they looked like the ice crystal(晶体) on winter’s branches(树枝) in the north”可知，冰晶是白色的，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。
18．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。
really真地；even甚至；once曾经；just仅仅。根据“all the openings were sewed up... in the north.”以及空后“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse.”可知，在基本把这件衣服修补好之后，妻子还在衣服上做了修饰，空处应表示递进，用even。故选B。
19．句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花，而这就是生活教会我们的。
But但是；So所以；Since既然；Or否则。分析前后句“you can’t change that”及“all you can do and have to is... on the wound”可知，前后为因果关系，此处是since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
20．句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花，而这就是生活教会我们的。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据空后“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.“教会某人某事”，空处应表达“某事”，用连接代词what。故选A。

21．D    22．D    23．B    24．C    25．A    26．B    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．C    31．D    32．D    33．C    34．B    35．D

【导语】本文出自格列佛游记，是其中的一段内容：格列佛的船撞到岩石上后，爬到海滩上睡着了，睡醒后所看见的情况。

21．句意：在他的船撞到岩石损坏之后，他奋力前游。
can能；may可能；must必须；could能。根据“After his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver swam as far as he…”可知，格列佛尽可能地去游，考查固定搭配as far as could“尽可能地”。故选D。

22．句意：他倒在沙滩上睡着了。
feel感觉；felt感觉（feel的过去式）；fall倒下；fell倒下（fall过去式）。 根据“He…down on the beach and went to sleep.”可知，and前后时态一致，and后的动词went为过去式，所以and前的时态也应为一般过去时，同时考查固定短语fall down“跌倒”。故选D。

23．句意：太阳升起的时候，他醒了，但是他发现自己不能移动。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“He woke up as the sun was rising…he found he could not move.”可知，他醒了之后，发现自己无法移动，前后形成转折。故选B。

24．句意：他的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。
tie系；tying（tie的现在分词）；tied（tie的过去式和过去分词）；ties（tie的三单形式）。根据“His arms, legs and hair were…to the ground! ”可知，他的胳膊，腿和头发都被拴在地上，此处物作主语，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，即was tied。故选C。

25．句意：随后，他感觉到腿上有东西。
something某事；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么事；anything任何事情。根据“Then he felt…on his leg…his little finger!”可知，他腿上有一些东西，是一个像小拇指一样大小的人。故选A。

26．句意：它爬过他的腹部和脖子，直到它站在他的脸附近。
when什么时候；until直到；after在……之后；while在……期间。根据“It moved up over his stomach and neck…it was standing near his face.”可知，它移动的路径是：腹部，脖子，直到脸附近才停下，until“直到”。故选B。

27．句意：当他看见像小拇指一样大小的人，他非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“He was very…when he saw such a small man.…little finger!”可知，他从来没见过像小拇指一样大小的人，表示非常吃惊。故选A。

28．句意：他发现了一个小人和他的小手指一样大。
to朝向；as同样（程度和数量上）；with用；like像。根据“He found the small man was the same size…his little finger! ”可知，小人的大小如同他的小手指，大小程度一致。故选B。

29．句意：他向我们大声喊——巨大的声音使我们全部摔倒了。
got明白；asked询问；told讲述；made使得。根据“He shouted at us—the loud noise…us all fall over. ”可知，他呼喊的声音太大了，使得所有人都倒了，made是make的过去式。故选D。

30．句意：然而我们很快又起身，并继续在他身上走过。
move移动；moved（move的过去式和过去分词形式）；moving（move的现在分词）；moves（move的三单形式）。根据“However, we soon got up again and continued…across his body. ”可知，此处考查continue的用法，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选C。

31．句意：其中一个我们的领头开始对他说话，但是格列佛听不懂他讲的话。
translate翻译；touch触摸；refuse拒绝；understand理解。根据“One of our leaders began talking to him, but Gulliver could not…him. He did not know what to say either.”可知，格列佛不知道领头在讲什么，understand“理解”。故选D。

32．句意：他试着解开一只手，最后终于成功弄断了绳索。
break打破；broke（break的过去式）；breaking（break的现在分词）；to break（break的不定式）。根据“He tried to pull one hand free and finally managed…the ropes.”可知，他尝试解开绳索并且最后成功解开了，考查manage to do sth.“成功做某事”。故选D。

33．句意：当他把左手举向空中时，我们开始大叫起来。
lift举起；lifting（lift的现在分词）；lifted（lift的过去式和过去分词）；lifts（lift的三单形式）。根据“When he…one of his hands into the air, we began to shout. ”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去式。故选C。

34．句意：他朝下看，看到一大群人。
up向上；down向下；straight径直地；around围绕。根据“He looked…and saw a huge army.”可知，格列佛向下看，因为小人只有他小拇指一样大小，look down“俯视”。故选B。

35．句意：我们正笔直向他走来。“我必须逃离他们。”他想着，但是不知道如何逃离。
get得到；got（get的过去式）；getting（get的现在分词）；to get（get的不定式）。根据“We were going straight towards him. “I must run away from them,” he thought, but he did not know how…away. ”可知，他想逃跑，get away“逃脱”，特殊疑问词how+to do作宾语。故选D。


36．D    37．C    38．C    39．B    40．B    41．A    42．B    43．A    44．B    45．C    46．A    47．A    48．B    49．A    50．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了马可·波罗在中国的经历以及他回国后如何通过自己对中国的叙述使得欧洲人逐渐对中国了解并感兴趣起来。
36．句意：在杭州西湖边，有一个旅行家的小雕像。
a teacher教师；a nurse护士；a doctor医生；a traveller旅行者。根据后文“His travels took him across Asia”，可知他是一名旅行者，故选D。
37．句意：马可·波罗在威尼斯长大，威尼斯在如今的意大利。
Germany德国；France法国；Italy意大利；England英国。根据常识，可知威尼斯在意大利，故选C。
38．句意：1271年，当他17岁时，他和他的父亲和叔叔出发去亚洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。
took off脱下；put off推迟；set off出发；sent off寄出。根据语境，可知是“出发去亚洲旅行”，故选C。
39．句意：1271年，当他17岁时，他和他的父亲和叔叔出发去亚洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。
late迟的；later之后；latest最近的；the latest最近的。“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”，是固定用法，故选B。
40．句意：他如此喜爱杭州，以至于他把它描述为“世界上最美的城市”。
so many如此多；so much如此；so often如此频繁；so little如此少。此处修饰动词love，应该用副词much，故选B。
41．句意：他如此喜爱杭州，以至于他把它描述为“世界上最美的城市”。
finest最美的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；cleanest最干净的。根据前文说他喜爱杭州，可知是夸它为“最美的城市”，故选A。
42．句意：当波罗最终回到威尼斯，有一场战争发生，他被俘虏了。
was caught被抓住；was captured被俘获；was taken被带走；was brought被带来。根据后文“While he was in prison”说他坐牢了，可知是被俘虏了，故选B。
43．句意：这个人将这些故事写在一本叫做《马可·波罗游记》的书中。
called叫做；said说；told讲述；regarded视为。此处表示书名，应该用called，故选A。
44．句意：因为书中描述的有趣的亚洲生活，波罗的旅行很快在欧洲变得著名起来。
Because因为；Because of因为；While尽管；Though虽然。此处表示原因，且其后接名词短语，所以应该用because of，故选B。
45．句意：因为书中描述的有趣的亚洲生活，波罗的旅行很快在欧洲变得著名起来。
quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；soon很快；silently寂静地。根据后文的描述，可知欧洲人很快就对此感兴趣了，故选C。
46．句意：这些故事给了欧洲人第一次机会了解亚洲人的生活和文化。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据后文“Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe”说他们之前对亚洲一无所知，可知这是第一次，故选A。
47．句意：波罗讲述了许多欧洲人之前不知道的惊奇的事情，比如纸币。
such as比如；for example例如；as well也；as well as和。此处表示列举，且空后跟的是名词短语，应该用such as，故选A。
48．句意：他还写了中国的发展，包括中国的大城市和沟通体系。
it它；its它的；his他的；hers她的。此处代指China，且修饰其后名词，应该用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。
49．句意：他的书使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。
more and more越来越；fewer and fewer越来越少；higher and higher越来越高；hotter and hotter越来越热。此处和其后形容词interested构成比较级结构，意为“越来越感兴趣”，应该用more and more，故选A。
50．句意：我还没有讲述出我见到的一半呢。
who谁；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。此处作从句谓语saw的宾语，指代事物，应该用what，故选D。

51．D    52．A    53．C    54．A    55．D    56．A    57．C    58．D    59．B    60．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者过生日的时遇到一位流浪汉向他要钱却没有给他，而流浪汉得知作者过生日，却给了他一美元。这让作者明白：不管我们多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。
51．句意：许多人来得更早，在餐厅外等候。
harder更难；easier更容易；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“waited outside the restaurant”可知，许多人到得更早。故选D。
52．句意：当我在路边时，一个无家可归的人向我走来要钱。
asked for请求，要求；looked for寻找；paid for为……付出代价；cared for照顾。根据“money”和“I let him know I didn’t have any cash with me.”可知，一个流浪汉找作者要钱。故选A。
53．句意：他走回来，微笑着说：“生日快乐！”
down向下；along沿着；back返回；ahead在前面。根据上文“With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.”可知，作者拒绝要钱的请求后，流浪汉离开了，但他听到有人对作者说生日快乐时，他又走回来，对作者说了句“生日快乐”。故选C。
54．句意：我还没完全准备好接下来要发生的事。
ready准备好的；good好的；suitable合适的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I was not completely ... for what happened next.”可知，对于接下来发生的事情，作者还没有完全准备好；be ready for“为……做准备”。故选A。
55．句意：这太令人惊讶了！
terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；impolite不礼貌的；amazing令人诧异的。根据“He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me”和“I expected he was making a joke!”可知，流浪汉给作者一美元，这使得作者感到很诧异。故选D。
56．句意：他的慷慨深深打动了我，但接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我很尴尬。
touched触动；supported支持；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“His generosity (慷慨) deeply ... me”和“It’s very kind of you,”可知，流浪汉的慷慨深深地打动了作者。故选A。
57．句意：所以我回答说：“你真是太好了，但是……”。
But但是；As作为；So因此，所以；Since自从。根据“accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) for me ...”可知，此处与前文构成因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故选C。
58．句意：我伸出手说：“谢谢。”
Great好的；With pleasure乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢。根据“I held out my hand and said ...”可知，作者伸手接了那一美元，并对这个流浪汉说了声“谢谢”。故选D。
59．句意：这是我人生中最重要的一课——无论我们感到多么贫穷，我们总有一些宝贵的东西可以与他人分享。
great伟大的；greatest最好的；bad坏的；worst最糟的。根据“one of”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；再根据“however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others”可知，此处指人生中最好的一课。故选B。
60．句意：从那时起，我经常帮助需要帮助的人，和善热情地对待每个人，把爱和喜悦传播到每一个地方。
wisely明智地；warmly温暖地，热情地；carefully仔细地；friendly友好的。根据“treated everyone kindly and ...”可知，此处指善良热情地对待每一个人；修饰动词用副词warmly。故选B。

61．A    62．C    63．B    64．B    65．D    66．A    67．D    68．A    69．C    70．A    71．B    72．D    73．D    74．C    75．B

【导语】本文讲述了里奥参加单词拼写比赛的经历，第一次成功了，第二次失败了，这也让他明白了：做人要谦逊有礼，不能骄傲无礼。
61．句意：他从上小学起就对拼写感兴趣。
since自从；when当……时候；before在……以前；until直到。根据“He has been interested in... ”可知，since常与现在完成时连用，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故选A。
62．句意：他很少在数学和科学上取得好成绩，但他可以在拼写测试中获得高分。
always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“but he can get a high score in spelling tests.”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是说在数学和科学上很少取得好成绩，故选C。
63．句意：轮到爱丽丝拼写最后一个单词时，她轻轻地摇了摇头。
place地点；turn轮到的机会；moment片刻；luck运气。根据“The final took place between Alice and Leo.”可知，决赛是在爱丽丝和里奥之间进行，所以此处指轮到爱丽丝拼写，故选B。
64．句意：她不知道怎么拼写。
what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“she slightly shook her head”可知，摇头应是不知道怎么拼写，故选B。
65．句意：爱丽丝走到他跟前，伸出手来。
head头；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；hand手。根据下文“She just wanted to shake your hand and say congratulations”可知，应是爱丽丝伸出了手，故选D。
66．句意：我只是太兴奋了，没有回应她。
just只是，仅仅是；still仍然；almost几乎；ever曾经。根据“I didn’t mean to hurt her.”可知，应是里奥解释不是故意伤害她的，而是因为太激动了，故选A。
67．句意：你要自己做好准备。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself 她自己；yourself你自己。此处是德拉对里奥说的话，结合“You”可知，此处指的是“你自己做好准备”，故选D。
68．句意：然而，里奥只是侥幸猜中设法通过了第六轮。
managed设法做到；decided决定；agreed同意；chose选择。根据“get through the sixth round with a lucky guess.”可知，应是设法通过了第六轮，故选A。
69．句意：里奥沉默了一会儿。
noisy吵闹的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的。 根据“The letter ‘a’ and the letter ‘e’ kept jumping in his mind. Which way was correct? He took a deep breath and answered”可知，他不确定，应是要思考，所以是沉默了一会，故选C。
70．句意：另一位选手盖比最终赢得了最后一轮比赛。
another（三者或以上的）另一个；other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人。根据“and then shook hands with the other contestants one by one”可知，盖比是多个选手中的一个，空后contestant是单数形式，所以用another，故选A。
71．句意：他的行为与里奥完全相反。
example例子；opposite相反；model模型；reply回答。 上文讲述了里奥获得冠军时，无视他人的行为，与此处“He accepted the trophy with a small bow (鞠躬), and then shook hands with the other contestants one by one.（他微微鞠躬接受了奖杯，然后与其他选手一一握手）”盖比的行为，是完全相反的，故选B。
72．句意：我现在明白德拉的意思了。
repeat回复；touch触摸；pick采，摘；get理解，明白。 根据“what Dela meant now”及上文德拉劝说他太无礼，以及骄兵必败的话语可知，此处应是说里奥明白了她的话的意思了，故选D。
73．句意：你介意我坐下吗？
coming来；calming使平静；putting放置；sitting坐下。根据“ Leo found Alice in the lunchroom”可知，爱丽丝在餐厅，结合“Alice moved her books to one side to make... for him.”可知，应是里奥问能否坐下，故选D。
74．句意：爱丽丝把书挪到一边，给他腾出地方。
friends朋友；notes笔记；space空位；food食物。 上文里奥问爱丽丝自己能不能坐下，所以爱丽丝把书挪到一边是给他腾位置，故选C。
75．句意：对不起，上次我表现得那么粗鲁。
happily高兴地；rudely无礼地；quietly轻轻地；busily忙碌地。根据上文“Leo, you were so rude to ignore (无视) Alice! ”可知，里奥上次对爱丽丝很无礼，故选B。

76．A    77．B    78．C    79．B    80．C    81．A    82．B    83．C    84．C    85．D    86．B    87．C    88．B    89．B    90．C

【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者通过自己的不断努力并最终获得了梦寐以求的冠军，且从中知道了坚持才是胜利。
76．句意：但我知道这个目标几乎是不可能的。
nearly几乎；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地，根据前文“I boasted (吹嘘) that I determined（下决心）to win first place at the coming piano competition,”可知，应该是几乎，故选A。
77．句意：但我妈妈是我的第一个支持者。
teacher老师；supporter支持者；listener听众；reader读者，根据后文“Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me”可知，应该是支持者，故选B。
78．句意：每天放学后，格林小姐给我上钢琴课时，她都会坐在我旁边。
during在……期间；because因为；while当……时；if如果，根据后文“Miss Green was giving me piano lessons”可知，应该是当……时，故选C。
79．句意：或者我在练习我的钢琴曲。
writing写；practicing练习；singing唱歌；making制作，根据所给空后面的“my piano piece”可知，应该是练习，故选B。
80．句意：不要放弃。
worry about担心；give away赠送；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来，根据前文“When I couldn't and wouldn't play any longer, she would always say, "if you determine to win”可知，应该是放弃，故选C。
81．句意：所以我继续练习，直到我终于睡在钢琴键上。
until直到；since自从；after在……之后；though虽然，根据后文“I finally slept on the piano keys”可知，应该是直到，故选A。
82．句意：最终，重要的日子到了。
followed跟随；arrived到达；reached到达，后面接宾语；left离开，根据前文“the big day”以及所给空后面没有宾语可知，应该用的是arrived“到达”，故选B。
83．句意：在轮到我表演之前。
way方式；duty职责；turn转动；task任务，根据前文“before”以及my turn意为“轮到我”，可知，应该用的是turn，故选C。
84．句意：去那里是为了这段经历而不是为了成功。
praise赞扬；record记录；experience体验；purpose打算，根据后文“not for the success”可知，应该是为了这段经历，故选C。
85．句意：当我走上舞台时，我害怕评委会听到我的心跳而不是音乐。
jumping跳；moving移动；nodding点头；beating跳动，根据后文“of my heart instead of the music”可知，应该是心跳，故选D。
86．句意：我坐在钢琴前开始弹。
look看；seat座位；rest休息；break休息，根据后文“before the piano and began to play”以及take a seat意为“坐下”可知，应该是seat，故选B。
87．句意：我开始忘记周围的世界。
understand理解；love爱；forget忘记；visit参观，根据后文“I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music”可知，应该是忘记了周围的时间，全身心地投入到比赛中，故选C。
88．句意：令人惊讶的是我真的得了第一名。
Naturally当然地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然地，根据第一段第二行“yet I knew this goal was nearly impossible”以及后文“I really won first place”可知，应该是令人惊讶的是，故选B。
89．句意：就像我妈妈常说的，
like像；As像，正如；Or或者；But但是，根据后文“I really won first place”可知，应该是像，排除C和D，由as后面可以跟句子，like后面接宾语，代词或名词可知，应该用as，故选B。
90．句意：打败最好的人很难，打败永不放弃的人更难。
easy容易的；certain当然的；hard困难的；impossible不可能的，根据后文“but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up”“但要打败一个永不放弃的人更难”以及由harder可知，前面的句子应该是hard原级，构成了比较的关系，故选C。
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目8中，首先确定四个选项的含义，way方式；duty职责；turn转动；task任务，根据前文“before”以及my turn意为“轮到我”，可知，应该用的是turn，故选C。

91．B    92．D    93．A    94．C    95．D    96．A    97．B    98．C    99．A    100．D    101．A    102．C    103．A    104．D    105．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个住在老房子里的人，迎来自己的朋友并住在家里，因为一些原因，房子着火了，幸亏及时发现，有惊无险地保全了自己生命的故事。
91．句意：他将待上三周，因此他带来了许多包和提箱，以及其它像篮球一样的东西。
working工作；staying待在；waiting等待；resting休息。根据“I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.”可知，作者的朋友将在此地待上三周。故选B。
92．句意：他将待上三周，因此他带来了许多包和提箱，以及其它像篮球一样的东西。
baseball棒球；volleyball排球；football足球；basketball篮球。根据“including his basketball”可知，是篮球，故选D。
93．句意：没有思考，我从床上跳了起来。
thinking思考；sleeping睡觉；looking看；drinking喝。根据“I jumped out of bed.”可知，听到着火了，应是没有思考，without thinking“不加思考”，故选A。
94．句意：当我跑进我朋友身后大厅，我感觉地板是热的。
wet湿的；soft柔软的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“FIRE! FIRE!”可知，着火后地板是热的。故选C。
95．句意：在任何地方我看不见火，但是当我跑向前门时，我能听见大火在我们周围发生的巨大噪音。
so因此；and和；or否则；but但是。根据“I couldn’t see the fire anywhere”和后文的“I could hear the fire”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。
96．句意：在任何地方我看不见火，但是当我跑向前门时，我能听见大火在我们周围发生的巨大噪音。
noise噪音，不和谐的嘈杂声；voice嗓音，一般指人的声音，谈笑声；sense感觉；scream尖叫。根据“I could hear the fire making a loud”可知，火发出的应是嘈杂声。故选A。
97．句意：火就在墙内。
rooms房间；walls墙；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据“That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls”可知，大火起源于地下室，蔓延到墙内。故选B。
98．句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的浓烟正从这座老房子里冒出来。
up向上 ；down向下；back向后；forward向前。根据语境，结合常识，房子前面是院子，所以在院子里应该是往后看。故选C。
99．句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的浓烟正从这座老房子里冒出来。
old老的；big大的；red红的；stone石头。根据“I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax five years ago.”可知是老房子。故选A。
100．句意：我们站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括篮球都整齐的排队一样的在草地上。
remembered记得；made制作；gathered聚集；noticed注意。根据“We were standing there watching the house when I looked down ”可知，是注意到的是映入眼帘的东子。故选D。
101．句意：我们站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括篮球都整齐的排队一样的在草地上。
tidily整齐地；heavily重地；differently不同地；naturally自然地。根据“lined up”可知。是整齐地排队。故选A。
102．句意：在回来告诉我关于这件事之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。
Unless除非；If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“...he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back ”可知两句话的关系是当一件事情发生时另一件事情也正在发生。故选C。
103．句意：在回来告诉我关于这件事之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。
warn警告，提醒；show展示；ask问；phone打电话。根据“coming back”可知，回来是为了提醒。故选A。
104．句意：那火起源于地下室，蔓延到墙里，接着在我们所站的地板上烧着。
sofa沙发；bed床；table桌子；floor地板。根据“we were standing on”可知，是站在地板上。故选D。
105．句意：火警说我们非常幸运。
brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的。根据“The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out.”可知，逃出来是幸运的。故选B。

106．B    107．C    108．D    109．A    110．B    111．A    112．A    113．C    114．D    115．A    116．B    117．D    118．C    119．A    120．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice在花园里遇到的一些奇怪的事情。
106．句意：他们看起来在玩纸牌。
chess象棋；cards纸牌；football足球；games游戏。根据后文“They had spades on them.”可知，他们身上有黑桃图案，故像玩纸牌。故选B。
107．句意：他们中一个是黑桃二，另一个是黑桃五，第三个是黑桃七。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“One of them was the Two of spades, another the Five of spades”可知，一个是……，另一个是……，可推测下一个是第三个。故选C。
108．句意：“多么奇怪啊！”，爱丽丝这么想着，她走得更近了。
away远离；farther更远；faster更快；closer更近。根据“‘Excuse me!’ she said to them.”可知，她在跟他们三个人说话，故推测她走得更近了。故选D。
109．句意：我们种了一颗白色玫瑰树，王后想要红色玫瑰树。
red红色；pink粉色；white白色；yellow黄色。根据前文“The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red.”可知，王后想要红色的玫瑰。故选A。
110．句意：就在那时，黑桃五叫着：“王后！王后！”，然后他们都匍匐在地，脸向下。
up向上；down向下；left向左；right向右。根据“they all threw themselves on the ground”可知，他们现在趴在地上，脸冲下。故选B。
111．句意：这支队伍朝着她的方向走来。
direction方向；way路；side边；place地方。根据前文“Alice looked round and saw a long procession”可知，她看见的这支队伍朝她的方向走来。故选A。
112．句意：他们在身上有着红心。
hearts红心，红桃；spades黑桃；clubs梅花；diamonds钻石。根据“After them there was the Knave of the Hearts.”可知，在钻石后面是有红心的部队。故选A。
113．句意：他正托着放在一块红色大垫子上的王冠。
wearing穿着；throwing扔；carrying托着；putting放。根据后文“on a big red cushion”可知，他正在托着王冠。故选C。
114．句意：“我的名字叫爱丽丝，陛下。”爱丽丝有礼貌地回答。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；impolitely无礼貌地；politely有礼貌地。根据前文“My name is Alice, Your Majesty”可知，爱丽丝很有礼貌。故选D。
115．句意：我不知道，我也不感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；pleased开心的。根据“The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer.”可知，王后不喜欢她的回答，故推测她不感兴趣。故选A。
116．句意：她不知道说什么。
how如何；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“The Queen was shocked”可知，王后震惊了，然后不知道该说什么。故选B。
117．句意：爱丽丝喊了回去。
again又一次；at在；to到；back返回。根据“she shouted”可知，王后冲着爱丽丝喊，故爱丽丝喊了回去。故选D。
118．句意：回到你们自己的地方去。
home家；friends朋友；places地方；way路。根据“the Queen shouted, and people started running in all directions.”可知，在王后说后，人们跑向四面八方。故选C。
119．句意：爱丽丝发现游戏玩起来不是很容易。
easy容易；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Her flamingo moved its head up and down all the time.”可知，她的火烈鸟一直在摇晃，故推测游戏很难。故选A。
120．句意：这些玩的人并没有等着轮到他们，他们为刺猬吵了起来。
queue for排队等候；look for寻找；wait for等待；search for寻找。根据“their turns”可知，等待轮到他们，故选C。

121．B    122．A    123．B    124．D    125．C    126．C    127．B    128．D    129．B    130．C    131．A    132．D    133．A    134．B    135．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
121．句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。
sight视力；sound声音；taste味觉；sense感觉。根据后一句中“My ears”可知，我认为声音是重要的，故选B。
122．句意：几年后，她又一次问我。
later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again”及“Several years”可知，几年后又一次问，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故选A。
123．句意：妈咪，视力对每个人都很重要。
someone某人，有人；everyone每个人；something某事，某样东西；everything每样东西。根据“sight is very important to”可知，视力对每个人都重要，故选B。
124．句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。
hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“sight is very important”可知，视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故选D。
125．句意：她看着我并告诉我。
looked after照顾；looked around游览；looked at看着，注视；looked down俯视。根据“me and told me”可知，看着并告诉我，故选C。
126．句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。
though 尽管；although尽管；but 但是；however不过，可是。“You are learning fast, ”与“the answer is not correct”是转折关系，故选C。
127．句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。
Yes是的；No不；None没有；Neither两者都不。根据“the answer is not correct”及“but”可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，故选B。
128．句意：然后第二年，我的祖父去世了。
went away走开；died away渐渐消逝；ran away逃跑；passed away去世。根据“Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying”可知，祖父是去世了，所以每个人都很难过，故选D。
129．句意：当她问我这个的时候，我非常惊讶。
sad难过的；surprised令人吃惊的；pleased令人开心的；moved令人感动的。结在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案，我为此感到吃惊，故选B。
130．句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。
match比赛；competition比赛；game游戏；contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故选C。
131．句意：这个问题非常重要。
question问题；problem问题；puzzle困惑；saying谚语。根据“when she asked me this now”可知，妈妈认为她的问题很重要，question通常与ask搭配，故选A。
132．句意：它显示了你真正地在过自己的生活。
completely完全地；happily高兴地；totally全部地；really真正地。根据“It shows that you have… lived your life”可知，真正地在过自己的生活，故选D。
133．句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？
holds up举起，支撑；sets up建立；builds up建立；puts up举起，张贴。根据“the most important body part is your shoulder”及“your head”可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头，故选A。
134．句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。
sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sigh叹气。联系前文，根据“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life”可知，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，故选B。
135．句意：我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私。
childish孩子气的；selfish自私的；foolish愚蠢的；bookish书呆子气的。在别人伤心难过时，我们要给他们一个肩膀，而不是自私的行为，故选B。

136．B    137．C    138．B    139．A    140．A    141．B    142．D    143．D    144．A    145．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在避雨的过程中看到了一对母女，女孩要求妈妈一起在雨里跑，妈妈最后同意了她的想法。作者因此而感悟到：每天要给自己留下一些回忆。
136．句意：许多人站在沃尔玛门口。
playing玩；standing站立；talking谈论；knocking敲。根据“it was raining heavily outside”可知，下着大雨，人们在门口站着避雨，故选B。
137．句意：我加入他们，等待雨停。
asked for要求；looked for寻找；waited for等待；searched for寻找。根据“the rain to stop”可知，等着雨停，故选C。
138．句意：妈妈，让我们在雨中奔跑吧。
across穿过（从表面穿过）；through穿过（从内部穿过）；over在……之上；behind在……后面。根据“Let’s run through the rain”可知，穿过雨中奔跑，强调从内部穿过，故选B。
139．句意：什么？
What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；When何时。根据“‘Let’s run through the rain!’ she repeated”可知，妈妈询问了“什么”，所以这个女孩又重复了一遍，故选A。
140．句意：那不是一个好主意。
idea想法；plan计划；word话语；point观点。根据“Let’s run through the rain”可知，女孩提出建议在雨中奔跑，妈妈觉得这不是一个好主意，故选A。
141．句意：你不记得了吗？
understand理解；remember记得；know知道；wonder想知道。根据“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain?”可知，询问妈妈是不是不记得了，故选B。
142．句意：如果我们能度过这个难关，我们就能度过一切。
nothing没什么事；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer(癌症), you said. If we can get through this, we can get through”可知，如果能度过癌症这个难过，就能战胜一切，故选D。
143．句意：女孩的妈妈沉默了一会。
father爸爸；brother哥哥或弟弟；sister姐姐或妹妹；mother妈妈。根据“the little girl said as she pulled her mother’s arm”可知，这是女孩跟妈妈之间的对话，故选D。
144．句意：我们都站在那里，微笑着看着她们在雨中奔跑。
as当……时；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“We all stood there watching and smiling… they ran through the rain.”可知，当她们在雨中奔跑时，其他人站在那看着，故选A。
145．句意：我们所有人都像孩子一样尖叫着、笑着走向自己的车。
for为了；with带有；like像；from从。根据“All of us screamed and laughed…children”可知，像孩子一样笑着，故选C。

146．A    147．C    148．D    149．A    150．B    151．A    152．D    153．B    154．C    155．A    156．C    157．B    158．D    159．C    160．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的事迹。
146．句意：华裔美国滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上大放异彩。
shone照耀；ros升起；missed错过；lifted提起。根据“brightly”可知是指谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上大放异彩。故选A。
147．句意：谷的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。
Australian澳大利亚人；Japanese日本人；American美国人；Canadian加拿大人。根据“She was raised in San Francisco”可知谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，故选C。
148．句意：然而，这个女孩一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。
relaxed放松的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“The girl, however, has always been...that she has a Chinese root(根)”可知谷爱凌以有中国血统而骄傲。故选D。
149．句意：谷从三岁起就开始滑雪。
started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；continued继续。根据“Gu...skiing when she was only three”可知谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪。故选A。
150．句意：她九岁时第一次获胜。
ability能力；win赢；job工作；subject科目。根据“She got her first...at the age of nine”可知是指参加滑雪比赛获胜。故选B。
151．句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
encourage鼓励；invite邀请；advise建议；receive收到。根据“Hoping to...tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl...to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会是为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪。故选A。
152．句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
improved提升；minded介意；picked摘；decided决定。根据“in June 2019, the girl...to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知应是谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选D。
153．句意：8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。
looked for寻找；joined in参加；took off起飞；paid for为……付款。根据“ In August, she...the Australian New Zealand Cup.”可知是指谷爱凌参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。故选B。
154．句意：她的粉丝在网上祝贺她。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；fans粉丝；coaches教练。根据“congratulated her online.”可知网上祝福谷爱凌的应是她的粉丝，故选C。
155．句意：比赛结束后，他们的数量甚至增加到20万。
number数字；point要点；pleasure愉悦；ruler尺子。根据“After the competition, the...of them even increased（增加） to 200,000”可知此处是指粉丝的数量增加到20万。故选A。
156．句意：人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。
him他；them他们；her她；me我。此空是代指谷爱凌，应用her。故选C。
157．句意：她怎么能取得这么大的成就？
Why为什么；How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“can she achieve so much?”结合下句可知，此处是问谷爱凌是如何取得这么大的成就。故选B。
158．句意：其中只有1%来自于我的天赋。
trouble麻烦；need需要；business生意；gift天赋。根据“Only 1 percent of it came from my”可知谷爱凌认为1%是来自她的天赋，剩余的要归功于她的努力。故选D。
159．句意：人们看不到我每天是如何训练、摔倒和犯错的。
walk散步；swim游泳；fall跌倒；jump跳。根据“People don’t see how I train...and make mistakes every day”可知谷爱凌在成功的背后付出了很多，所以fall符合语境。故选C。
160．句意：努力工作永远不会欺骗你。
Interesting有趣；Simple简单的；Hard艰苦的，努力的；Easy容易。根据“If you have a goal, go for it...work never cheats you.”可知有了目标就要为之努力奋斗。故选C。

161．B    162．A    163．D    164．C    165．B    166．A    167．C    168．D    169．B    170．D

【导语】本文主要讲述人们如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物并依靠自身的努力而在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。
161．句意：你可能会认为沙漠里只有沙子，但那是不对的。
and而且，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据空后“...it is not true.”可知，此处空前和空后是转折关系，用but。故选B。
162．句意：我们还能看到一些植物生活在沙漠里。
live居住，动词原形；to live居住，动词不定式；lives居住，三单形式；lived居住，过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式。故选A。
163．句意：沙漠中的一些地方有水。
stones石头；plants植物；wood木头；water水。在There be句型中，be动词的形式是就近原则，根据is可知后面的名词是单数或不可数名词，可排除A和B选项，结合下文“oasis (绿洲)”可推测，此处是有水。故选D。
164．句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。
say说；tell告诉，讲；call称呼，打电话；find发现。分析句子结构及语义可知，此处考查动词短语call sth. sth.“称呼……为……”。故选C。
165．句意：人们在那里的田中种下各种各样的庄稼。
every每个；all所有；a一个；one一个。根据空后“kinds”可知，此处是复数，A、C、D选项后均用名词单数形式，所以用all，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选B。
166．句意：人们还住在绿洲外面。
also还，放句中；too也，放句末；otherwise否则；still仍然。根据前文“In the oasis, there are villages and towns.”可知，绿洲中住着人，可推测此处是讲另一种情况“人住在绿洲外”，且空处在句中，A选项符合语境。故选A。
167．句意：这些动物依靠沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。
a little一点，一些，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后接可数名词；much许多，后接不可数名词；any任何，用于否定句。根据空后water“水”可知，是不可数名词，排除B选项，结合语义可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。
168．句意：这种动物在许多方面对沙漠居民很有用。
water水；plants植物；crops庄稼；animals动物。根据本句的系动词are，可知主语是复数，可排除A选项。根据下文“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.”可知它们吃肉，喝动物的奶，可推测是动物。故选D。
169．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。
at在，look at看；for为了，给，look for寻找；up向上，look up查阅，抬头看，仰慕；after在……之后，look after照顾。根据前文“The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，沙漠中的人们不得不一直从一个地方搬到另一个地方，可推测是为了寻找动物的食物。故选B。
170．句意：当不再有食物供给他们的动物，他们搬到另一个地方。
other其他的；the other另一个（两者）；the others剩余全部；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据句意可知，沙漠人民会搬到有植物的任意另一个地方，用another。故选D。

171．B    172．C    173．D    174．B    175．A    176．D    177．B    178．B    179．C    180．D    181．A    182．A    183．C    184．D    185．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只总是为自己与别人不同而闷闷不乐的章鱼Ivan，机智地帮助他的朋友海豚Peter成功脱逃的故事，这次经历使他明白与别人不同并不是一件坏事。
171．句意：他感到无聊，很不快乐。
happy快乐的；unhappy不快乐的；nervous紧张的；trapped困住的。根据“He was bored and…”可知，and表示并列关系，由and前的bored可推知其后应为unhappy。故选B。
172．句意：他们在海里又笑又跳舞。
in the river在河里；in the lake在湖里；in the sea在海里；on the beach在海滩上。根据上文“The floor is covered with sand deep down in the sea.”及“He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.”可知，这些是海洋生物，故事发生在海里。故选C。
173．句意：一个漂亮的白色海豚Peter，总是使Ivan感觉更好，用甜美的声音说：“Ivan，你是章鱼，那是特别的。”。
sound声音；noise噪音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音。根据“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is special.”此处采用拟人的修辞手法，将Ivan与Peter看作人，voice特指某人的嗓音，所以用voice指Peter的声音。故选D。
174．句意：一个漂亮的白色海豚Peter，总是使Ivan感觉更好，用甜美的声音说：“Ivan，你是章鱼，那是特别的。”。
seldom很少；always总是；sometime某时；never从不。根据下句“Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled.”可知，当Ivan感到不开心的时候，白海豚Peter“总能”使Ivan心情变好。故选B。
175．句意：让我们一起玩游戏。
together一起；instead代替；as well还；also也。根据“Let’s play games…”可知，此处表示“一起玩游戏”用together。故选A。
176．句意：他们正玩得高兴，却不知道他们游得离家很远了。
trouble麻烦；care关心；shame羞耻；fun乐趣。根据上一句“Let’s play games together”可知，他们正在玩得高兴。have fun“玩得高兴”为固定搭配。故选D。
177．句意：它是大白鲨……海中最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据“Peter was very afraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨时很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选B。
178．句意：Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。
hopefully有希望地；hopelessly绝望地；carefully小心地；carelessly不小心地。根据上一句“It is Big White...the biggest, most…shark in the sea”及下一句“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t...”可知，这条大白鲨是海里最大最凶猛的，Peter很害怕大白鲨，应是绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。
179．句意：Peter太害怕了，动弹不得。
walk步行；fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步。根据“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t…”可知，Peter太害怕了，由于Peter是海豚，所以此处为“游不动”。故选C。
180．句意：就在那时，大白鲨冲向他们。
me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据上文提到“They were having a lot of…Peter saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming next to them”可知，鲨鱼冲向Ivan和Peter两个人。them代指Ivan和Peter。故选D。
181．句意：Ivan想到了一个好主意。
idea想法；action行动；ability能力；example范例。根据“An…came to Ivan.”可知，他们遇到了危险，所以应是想到了办法，an idea“一个想法，主意”符合句意。故选A。
182．句意：然后Ivan和Peter游走并安全回到了家。
and和；but但；or或；after在……之后。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家。此处是两个并列的动词，用and连接。故选A。
183．句意：你刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。
pet宠物；family家庭；friend朋友；listener听众。根据“Let’s play games together.”可知，Ivan和Peter一起玩游戏，应是朋友关系。故选C。
184．句意：我认为与众不同有时候是这么酷。
with与；about关于；as作为；from从。根据第一段提到“‘Why am I so different?’ he said to himself.”可知，章鱼是与众不同的。be different from...“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故选D。
185．句意：那就是我想告诉你的事情。
tell告诉；play玩；ask问；buy买。根据“‘That is what I try to…you,’ Peter said.”可知，这也是Peter想要告诉Ivan，与众不同不是一件坏事。动词短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选A。

186．B    187．C    188．C    189．A    190．B    191．D    192．D    193．C    194．A    195．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。
186．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。
wrong错误的；right正确的；necessary必要的；funny有趣的。根据前文“Those are all the wrong way!”可知，前面说到的都是错误的方式，可推测《鲁宾逊漂流记》能告诉的是正确的答案。故选B。
187．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。
cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的。根据前文“No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.”可知，除了鲁滨逊没有人在这场事故中存活下来，可推测他是最幸运的。故选C。
188．句意：因为他所有朋友都死了但是他活着。
crazy疯狂的；lost不见的；dead死亡的；safe安全的。根据空后“... but he was alive.”可知，前后表示转折关系，与alive“活着”相反，可推测朋友都死了。故选C。
189．句意：然而，同时他是最悲惨的人。
However然而，表转折；And而且，表并列或递进；So所以，表因果；Finally最终，强调结果。根据前文“He was the… man in the world.”及后文“he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all”可知，前面说鲁滨逊是最幸运的，后面又说他是最悲惨的，前后为转折关系。故选A。
190．句意：独自一人待在海岛上，没有食物、水和枪！
with介词，有；without介词，没有；have动词，有；has动词，有，三单形式。根据前文“...he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all.”可知，鲁滨逊的处境是悲惨的，可推测没有食物、水和枪，且分析句子结构，空处应是介词，用without。故选B。
191．句意：他只要用双手努力工作就好了！
money钱；body身躯；heart心脏；hands双手。根据后文“Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”可知，鲁滨逊造了一个山洞，盖了一所房子，种玉米，养山羊。这些事情都是鲁滨逊靠双手创造出来的。故选D。
192．句意：最后，他能够享受在岛上的生活。
learn学习；forget忘记；fall摔倒；enjoy享受。根据前文“Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”可知，鲁滨逊靠双手创造出了生活环境，可推测最后能享受岛上生活。故选D。
193．句意：最终，他们得到了一艘船，离开了小岛。
lived on靠……生存；traveled around四处旅行；went away from远离；left for前往。根据空前“they got a boat”可推测，得到船的目的是要乘船离开小岛。故选C。
194．句意：我们可以说鲁滨逊很聪明，也很勇敢……
clever聪明的；funny有趣的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的。根据“Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero!”可知，作者笔下的鲁滨逊是一个真正的英雄，在孤岛上存活下来，可推测是聪明的。故选A。
195．句意：然而最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。
where在哪里；how怎样；what什么；how many多少。分析句子结构可知，此处应是表语从句连接词，结合语义应用连接代词what，表示学到了一些东西。故选C。

196．C    197．D    198．A    199．B    200．A    201．C    202．D    203．B    204．C    205．A

【导语】本文讲述了一位在沙漠里迷路的人，在想要喝水的时候，在一座空房子里看见一个水泵。他看见一个纸条上写着这个水泵需要加一瓶水进去才会出水。这个人犹豫了，但是他还是按照纸条所说的，将水倒进了水泵里，然后真的打出了水。最后他在纸条上加上“相信我，照着纸条上的做。”
196．句意：他走了两天，但还是没有找到出路。
push推；point指出；find找到；pick采，摘。find out“找出”，固定短语。故选C。
197．句意：由于口渴，他在沙漠中找到了一所空房子。
sand沙子；seafood海鲜；pie馅饼；water水。根据“he ran to take water”可知，他想喝水。故选D。
198．句意：这个人非常兴奋，他跑去取水。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；touched受感动的。根据“There was a water pump（水泵）in the house!”可知，看见了水泵，他很兴奋。故选A。
199．句意：但无论他怎么努力，都没有水流出来。
carefully仔细地；hard努力地；slowly慢地；easily容易地。根据“But no matter how…he tried, no water came out.”可知，他努力地让水泵出水。故选B。
200．句意：当他悲伤地坐在地上时，他看到了一个小瓶子，里面有一个软木塞。
bottle瓶子；pipe管子；bowl碗；pan平底锅。根据“On the bottle,”可知，他看见了一个瓶子。故选A。
201．句意：你必须先把水放进水泵里，然后才能取水！
after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；when当……的时候。根据“You must put water to the pump…you can take water!”可知，是在取水前把水放进水泵里。故选C。
202．句意：如果我自私的话，只要我喝了水，我就能活着离开这所房子，他想。
lovely可爱的；early早的；lonely孤独的；alive活着的。根据“as long as I drink the water, I can get out of this house…”可知，喝了水可以活着。故选D。
203．句意：我该不该冒这个险？
Must必须；Should应该；Will将；May可以。根据“…I take the risk on not?”可知，此处是询问自己是否应该按照纸条的要求去做。故选B。
204．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始往里面加水。
advised建议；managed管理；decided决定；used使用。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
205．句意：相信我，照纸条上说的做。
Believe相信；Support支持；Save救助；Choose选择。根据“…me, do as the note tells you!”可知，此处是想让别人相信他。故选A。

206．A    207．B    208．C    209．B    210．C    211．D    212．B    213．D    214．A    215．D    216．C    217．B    218．D    219．A    220．C

【导语】本文讲述了一个孤苦伶仃的小女孩，在听从仙女的建议后，热心帮助他人，一直都获得幸福的故事。
206．句意：所以她经常感觉伤心和不开心。
felt感觉；found发现；sounded听起来；thought思考。根据前文“She had no family and no one to love her. ”可知，没有家人也没有人爱她，因此是会感觉伤心和不开心。故选A。
207．句意：她发现一只小蝴蝶不幸困在灌木丛中。
bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶；snake蛇；squirrel松鼠；根据后文“The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. ”可知小女孩小心翼翼地救了蝴蝶，因此是发现蝴蝶陷入困境。故选B。
208．句意：蝴蝶努力飞走但是失败了。
so如此；or或者；but但是；as正如，当。根据句子“ The butterfly(蝴蝶) tried to fly away…failed. ”可知前后表示转折，努力但是失败了。故选C。
209．句意：没有飞走，蝴蝶化身成了一位漂亮的仙女。
on在上面；into里面；up向上；down向下。短语turn into表示“转变为”，符合题意。故选B。
210．句意：小女孩非常的惊讶。
mad发疯的；tired疲劳的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。由前文可知，小蝴蝶转变成了漂亮的仙子，可推知小女孩是非常惊讶的。故选C。
211．句意：谢谢你救了我。
catching抓住；beating打败；killing杀害；saving拯救。由前文可知，小女孩小心翼翼地救了蝴蝶，因此此处是感谢小女孩的救命之恩。故选D。
212．句意：我想要变得开心起来。
energetic精力充沛的；happy高兴的；active活跃地；humorous幽默的。从后文的“No one in the village was as happy as she was.”可知，村子里没有人像她一样开心，结合前文小女孩市场感觉悲伤，因此她想要开心起来。故选B。
213．句意：随着小女孩长大，她总是乐于助人并且很受村民欢迎。
hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据后文“…and was popular among the villagers.”可知，小女孩受村民欢迎，因此她是一直会帮助需要帮助的人的。故选D。
214．句意：每个人都问她幸福的秘诀。
secret秘密；success成功；power能量；lesson课程。根据后文的“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to…”可知，小女孩回答幸福的秘诀就是……，因此可知村民是询问她幸福的秘诀。故选A。
215．句意：她总是笑着回答。
asked问；hoped希望；refused拒绝；answered回答。结合前后文，村民问秘诀，后文是小女孩的回答，此处应用answered表示。故选D。
216．句意：幸福的秘诀就是当我是个小女孩的时候，我听了一个友善的仙女的话。
witch女巫；ghost鬼魂；fairy仙子；princess公主。由前文可知，“And she said something in the little girl’s ear.”仙女在耳边告诉了小女孩一些话，就消失了，因此小女孩是听了仙女的话。故选C。
217．句意：当这个善良的女孩变成一个非常老的女人，即将死去的时候，村里的邻居们都聚集在她的床边，因为他们担心她幸福的秘密会随着她一起死去。
town城镇；village村庄；city城市；world世界。从前文“help people in need and was popular among the villagers. ”可知女孩是帮助村民并且很受村民欢迎，可推知她是住在村子里，邻居是村子里的邻居。故选B。
218．句意：当这个善良的女孩变成一个非常老的女人，即将死去的时候，村里的邻居们都聚集在她的床边，因为他们担心她幸福的秘密会随着她一起死去。
excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, ”可知，善良的女孩变老了并面临死亡，因此邻居是害怕幸福的秘诀会随她而去。故选D。
219．句意：这可爱的老女人依旧微笑并说道。
smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted喊叫；jumped跳。根据前文“She always smiled and…”可知，她总是笑着说，此处表示依旧是微笑着的。故选A。
220．句意：她告诉我每个人都需要我，无论他们看起来多安全，无论贫穷或富有，无论年纪多大或多年轻。
nice好的；great极好的；young年轻的；quiet安静的。根据句子“…no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or…”可知，or连接的是并列的单词，意思是相对的，与old相对的是young。故选C。

221．A    222．D    223．C    224．B    225．D    226．C    227．B    228．C    229．D    230．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次难忘的经历。作者的父母都去购物了，因为他们太兴奋，把作者和安娜忘记了。作者和安娜两个不会做饭的人不得不做起了煎饼，最后看着被烤焦的煎饼，都大笑起来。
221．句意： 对我来说，我也有自己难忘的经历。
unforgettable难忘的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；painful疼痛的；bright明亮的。根据“everyone must have their own interesting and exciting experiences”可知，这里表示“难忘的”经历。故选A。
222．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我的表妹安娜和她的家人突然出现在我们家门前。
got得到；took带走；put放置；showed展示。根据“Ana and her family suddenly...”可知，这里表示他们突然出现在我们家，“出现”show up。故选D。
223．句意：那天下午，我的父母和安娜的家人决定去购物，但他们太兴奋了，忘记了安娜和我。
cared关心；worried担心的；forgot忘记；thought思考，考虑。根据“It was nearly dinner time and we felt...but there was nothing to eat.”可知，他们“忘记”了我们。故选C。
224．句意： 快到吃晚饭的时候了，我们感到饿了，但是没有东西可吃。
sleepy困的；hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；angry生气的。根据“It was nearly dinner time”可知，我们都很“饿”了。故选B。
225．句意：安娜告诉我，她很少在家做饭，所以烤薄饼对她来说是不可能的。
often经常；usually通常；ever曾经；seldom很少。根据“so baking a pancake would be impossible for her”可知，她在家“很少”做饭符合题意。故选D。
226．句意：我告诉她我也不是一个好厨师。
teacher老师；student学生；cook厨师；artist艺术家。根据前文“baking a pancake would be impossible for her”可知，我也不是一个好的“厨师”符合题意。故选C。
227．句意：安娜和我把面粉放进一个大碗里，用热水混合。
picked采摘；mixed混合；set安放，设置；fixed修理。根据“...with hot water”可知，这里表示“和……混合”mix with。故选B。
228．句意：当我们看着我们的“煎饼”时，我们感到困惑。
until直到；before在……之前；as当……时；since自从。根据句意可知，这里表示当我们看到煎饼的时候，我们感到很困惑，as“当……时候”符合语境。故选C。
229．句意：他们没有在客厅停留；相反他们去了厨房。
otherwise否则；moreover而且；anyway无论如何；instead反而，替代。“They didn’t stop in the living room”和“they went to the kitchen”有转折关系，所以instead符合题意。故选D。
230．句意：很快，他们就笑个不停。
laughing大笑；crying哭；shouting大喊；jumping跳。根据“Ana and I looked at each other and we laughed, too.”可知。他们忍不住笑了。故选A。

231．A    232．D    233．B    234．C    235．D    236．C    237．B    238．B    239．D    240．A

【导语】本文讲述的是我们应该对贫穷的可怜的人奉献出我们的爱心，或者给他一个温柔的微笑或任何一个善举。
231．句意：他在等人给他留一枚硬币或一杯热咖啡。
waiting for等待；caring about关心；leading to导致；cutting in插嘴。根据“anyone who would leave him a coin or a cup of hot coffee”可知这位老人在等着有人给他钱或者咖啡等。故选A。
232．句意：我让我丈夫过去给这位老人一些东西。
father父亲；son儿子；friend朋友；husband丈夫。根据“He looked into my husband’s face”可知是作者的丈夫。故选D。
233．句意：他看着我丈夫的脸，微笑着说：“谢谢。”
Me too我也是；Thank you感谢你；So much这么多；My pleasure不客气。老人接受了帮助，所以会说“感谢”。故选B。
234．句意：我感到很高兴，我希望老人能度过这寒冷的夜晚。
for为了；off离开；through通过；at在。根据“the cold night”可知是度过寒冷的夜晚，用介词through。故选C。
235．句意：我肯定会再次见到他，并在第二天发现他怎么样，因为我每天都要经过这条路。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“I did so the next evening,”可知是第二天。故选D。
236．句意：第二天晚上我这样做了，他想起了那辆车，走到我的窗前，对我微笑。
office办公室；gift礼物；car车；shop商店。根据“came up to my window ”可知是记得我们的车。故选C。
237．句意：第二天晚上我这样做了，他想起了那辆车，走到我的窗前，对我微笑。
screamed尖叫；smiled微笑；laughed大笑；shouted大喊。老人记得作者昨天帮助他，所以再次见到时他会对作者微笑。故选B。
238．句意：他伸手去拿包，我把手给了他。
himself他自己；him他；me我；myself我自己。根据“I gave...my hand”可知是给他我的手，用代词宾格。故选B。
239．句意：我看着老人，他让我想起了我的父亲。
got得到；kept保持；advised建议；made使。根据“me think of my father”可知是让我想起我的父亲。故选D。
240．句意：所以请不要在路过一个穷人时，不提供一句爱的话、一个善意的微笑或任何善意的行为。
so所以；if如果；or或者；but但是。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。

241．B    242．D    243．C    244．A    245．B    246．C    247．B    248．A    249．D    250．B

【导语】本文主要讲的是艾迪和他的朋友瑞利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在艾迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友瑞利躺在路上，于是他返回去看瑞利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。
241．句意：山地自行车比赛即将开始，他一直在努力训练。
show演示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise练习。由“he had been training hard”以及“the waiting crowd shouted encouragement”可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
242．句意：也许，今年，他最终会赢。
pay付费；stop停止；rest休息；win获胜。根据上文“he had been training hard”可知这里应该是今年会赢。故选D。
243．句意：发令枪响了，艾迪很快就逃走了。
broke up打破；showed up出现；went off开火；fell off跌倒。根据下文“Eddie got away quickly”可知应该是枪声响了。故选C。
244．句意：道路崎岖不平，有很多急转弯，但艾迪已经做好了应对这些困难的准备。
ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；late晚的。根据上文“The road was bumpy(不平的) with lots of sudden turns”可知应该是准备好了这些挑战，故选A。
245．句意：艾迪可以在下一座山顶看到终点线。
pass经过；see看到；touch触碰；draw画；根据“finish line at the top of the next hill”可知这里艾迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
246．句意：人群开始欢呼，艾迪听到父亲支持他的声音。
laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him”可知这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
247．句意：他环顾四周，看到瑞利躺在路上，自行车在他身上。
standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文“Moments later, Eddie heard a cry.”可以推测出他的朋友瑞利应该是受伤了，所以后面艾迪应该是看到瑞利躺在地上。故选B。
248．句意：现在任何时候，其他骑手都会从山上超过他。
riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文“the other riders...”可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
249．句意：他的朋友没有受伤，男孩很快把瑞利的自行车从路上移开。
secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们应是“迅速地”把瑞利的自行车移到路边，故选D。
250．句意：艾迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。
threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文“his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes”可知最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B