江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空(15篇)Ⅳ
展开江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空(15篇)Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期中)Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you _1_ this island. After that, you will find that it is as beautiful as many __2__ places in our country.
Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake? You ___3___ ask why people call it so. If you fly high up __4__ the lake and look down from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it __5__like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island, this lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon. That is_6_ people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many mountains around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there ___7___three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun __8__ slowly in the west. Of course, you can __9__ early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning.
Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place ___10___ ?
1.A.below B.over C.of D.around
2.A.other B.the other C.else D.others
3.A.want B.may C.can D.need
4.A.on B.in C.over D.past
5.A.sounds B.looks C.sees D.watches
6.A.when B.why C.what D.where
7.A.for B.with C.in D.till
8.A.rise up B.go down C.fly away D.go up
9.A.put up B.set up C.look up D.get up
10.A.to visit B.visit C.visits D.visiting
(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期中)There is a peacock(孔雀)out on a rainy day. He looks at himself by the ____11____, “How ____12____ I am!” But when he hears his own voice(嗓音), he becomes ____13____. It is rough(粗哑的). Then, he hears a nightingale(夜莺)____14____ in the trees and that is so sweet.
“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” He begins to cry. At that moment, the Goddess Juno comes out.
“____15____ are you crying?” Juno asks.
“The nightingale sings beautifully ____16____ my voice sounds like crying ducks.”
“Every living thing is special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful ____17____! The nightingale tells me he wants to ____18____ like you. He is sad about his brown feather(羽毛),” Juno answers.
The peacock stands up, “Hmm, maybe you’re right. I have the prettiest feather in the forest. The nightingale has the best voice. We are both ____19____ in our own ways.”
The peacock doesn’t worry _____20_____ his voice any more. Instead(相反), he remembers what makes him special.
11.A.tree B.house C.river D.bridge
12.A.tall B.beautiful C.smart D.cute
13.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.friendly
14.A.sing B.cry C.walk D.jump
15.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
16.A.so B.and C.or D.but
17.A.voice B.colours C.necks D.legs
18.A.feel B.sound C.look D.smell
19.A.high B.clever C.interested D.great
20.A.about B.with C.over D.for
(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A king shows two men a large basket in the garden. He tells them to fill(充满) it with water from a well(井). After they ___21___ their work, he says, “When the ___22___ is down, I will come and see your work.” and leaves.
Later, one of them says, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ___23___ fill the basket.” ___24___ man answers, “We should have a ___25___.” The first man says, “You may do as you like, ___26___ I am not going to work at anything so foolish.” He throws away his bucket(水桶) and ___27___. The other man says no ___28___, and keeps on carrying ___29___. At last, the well is almost empty(空的).
As he pours(倾倒) the ____30____ bucket of water into the basket, he sees a bright thing. He picks ____31____ up. It is a beautiful gold(金) ring ____32____ the well. Just then the king comes. As soon as he sees the ring, he ____33____ that he finds the kind of man he wants. He tells him to keep the ring for himself “You do so ____34____ in this little thing.” he says, “that now I ____35____ believe you with many things.”
21.A.have B.begin C.finish D.use
22.A.sky B.moon C.sun D.earth
23.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always
24.A.The other B.Other C.The others D.Another
25.A.rest B.job C.lunch D.try
26.A.and B.so C.but D.or
27.A.takes away B.puts away C.drives away D.goes away
28.A.language B.word C.letter D.sentence
29.A.water B.well C.basket D.bucket
30.A.first B.second C.third D.last
31.A.them B.it C.that D.this
32.A.under B.beside C.in D.between
33.A.knows B.asks C.notices D.misses
34.A.quickly B.slowly C.badly D.well
35.A.can B.must C.may D.need
(2022春·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中)Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger was Victor. They ___36___ each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning ___37___ night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.
One late auturnn evening, after their work in the ___38___ was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).” “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will ___39___ take it.”
So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found ___40___ strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, ___41___ I still have the same number of bags in my barn. ___42___ did that happen? ”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the ___43___ number of bags in his barn again! “ This is very strange,” he thought.
That night he ___44___ again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another ____45____ coming down the road. He was carrying something on his ____46____ too.
“Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?”
“I was ____47____ you, Older Brother, ” said Victor. “Your family is ____48____ than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly ____49____ that they had been taking rice to each other. They ___50___ what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.
36.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed
37.A.until B.at C.through D.with
38.A.shops B.fields C.hospitals D.factories
39.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.ever
40.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
41.A.so B.and C.but D.or
42.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where
43.A.small B.different C.huge D.same
44.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried
45.A.brother B.person C.sister D.wife
46.A.back B.shoulder C.head D.hand
47.A.proud of B.polite to C.angry with D.worried about
48.A.smaller B.richer C.larger D.happier
49.A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.explained
50.A.laughed about B.dreamed about C.pointed at D.shouted at
(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What will life be like in the future? How will things ____51____? Here are some ideas. Which one will ____52____?
In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of ____53____. We will wear a new kind of clothes. They will be warm when we are cold, and ____54____ when we are hot.
There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be ____55____ warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise as well.
We ____56____ travel by car or train any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars, and it will be cheap ____57____ everywhere by plane, not only over the land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there will be lots of ____58____ in the air.
Do you like long holidays? Well, you are going to like the future because machines and robots ____59____ do all the heavy and difficult jobs and we will only do light and easy work. _____60_____ hours will be short, so people will have long holidays.
51.A.happen B.change C.make D.do
52.A.come first B.come into C.come out D.come true
53.A.clothes B.food C.houses D.diet
54.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot
55.A.great B.quite C.bad D.well
56.A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.aren’t
57.A.to travel B.travelling C.travels D.will travel
58.A.buses B.people C.trees D.traffic
59.A.can B.must C.should D.may
60.A.Business B.Working C.Opening D.Playing
(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中)Millie ____61____ a flat in the centre of Sunshine Town. Her flat is ____62____ the seventh floor. It’s not big, but she ____63____ a nice living room. After dinner, she likes to watch TV and ____64____ there with her parents. She shares a bedroom ____65____ her sister. They often ____66____ music in bed.
She also has many kind and helpful neighbours. Some of them ____67____ volunteers. They often meet ____68____ the community centre and share different skills. Sometimes people do not feel ____69____. The doctors and the nurses at the Health Centre will make them _____70_____ better. There are _____71_____ some engineers at the Fix-It Club. People will get help if there _____72_____ something wrong with their washing machine or fridge. The members at the Art and Design Group know _____73_____ about styles and colours. When people do not know what _____74_____ to the parties or how to design the home, the artists will give them some ideas.
She is really _____75_____ to live in a neighbourhood like that!
61.A.lives B.lives with C.lives on D.lives in
62.A.on B.in C.at D./
63.A.have B.has C.had D.to have
64.A.chatting B.chats C.to chat D.chat
65.A.to B.for C.with D.and
66.A.listens B.listen to C.listen D.hear
67.A.are B.is C.be D.am
68.A.in B.on C./ D.at
69.A.bad B.well C.better D.best
70.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feels
71.A.too B.either C.also D.neither
72.A.are B.has C.is D.have
73.A.many B.lot of C.few D.a lot
74.A.wearing B.wear C.to wear D.wears
75.A.luck B.lucky C.unlucky D.luckily
(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中)On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very ____76____, because her car broke down. Just then a young man named Robert passed by. He was on his way back home as usual. The lady wondered, “Will the man ____77____ me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he stopped and asked, “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening. After a while, the car was at last fixed by Robert. She wanted to pay him. “No, that is ____78____, madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone in ____79____. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, you should give him a hand.”
A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She thought of Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) warmly asked her ____80____. The lady could see it was a ____81____ family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the ____82____, the lady put 500 dollars on a table and went away ____83____.
Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but they don’t have ____84____ money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! An angel has helped us out!”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ____85____.
76.A.friendly B.lucky C.helpful D.worried
77.A.help B.invite C.miss D.drive
78.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
79.A.road B.snow C.need D.danger
80.A.along B.past C.across D.in
81.A.funny B.famous C.poor D.sick
82.A.garden B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen
83.A.slowly B.quietly C.happily D.carefully
84.A.lots B.little C.enough D.many
85.A.myself B.ourselves C.himself D.yourself
(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市振华中学校校考期中)My People, My country(《我和我的祖国》)is a seven-part film. The film ____86____ the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 2019.
The first part called The Eve is directed by Guan Hu. Huang Bo plays the role. He races against time to perfect a flag-raising mechanism(升国旗机械装置)____87____ the great ceremony(典礼)in 1949 to mark the founding of People’s Republic of China.
The second story, directed by Zhang Yibai, is about a scientist. He works on China’s first atomic bomb(原子弹) so he has to ____88____ goodbye to his lover in the 1960s.
The ____89____ one is The Champion by Xu Zheng. In the story, a young boy must fix a TV aerial(天线)to the roof of his home so his neighbors can watch the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team play in the 1984 Olympic final.
Going Home is about Hong Kong’s ____90____ to China in 1997. It is about a Chinese soldier who must ____91____ the national flag rises on time.
Hello, Beijing is about a taxi driver. He gets a ____92____ to the opening ceremony of 2008 Beijing Olympics. He planned to give it as a birthday gift to his son, ____93____ the kind-hearted man gave the ticket to another poor child.
Chen Kaige’s The Guiding Star is about two boys. ____94____ see the landing of the capsule(太空舱) of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft in 2016. It is a moment of national pride that touched the two youngsters.
One for All, directed by Wen Muye, focuses on a top woman pilot. She ____95____ her friend fly for the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 2015.
86.A.changes B.celebrates C.spends D.enjoys
87.A.after B.before C.at D.during
88.A.say B.speak C.tell D.ask
89.A.last B.worst C.best D.third
90.A.return B.gift C.story D.thank
91.A.put on B.look for C.make sure D.turm on
92.A.notebook B.dream C.ticket D.book
93.A.and B.but C.so D.if
94.A.He B.She C.It D.They
95.A.invites B.helps C.shares D.misses
(2022春·江苏常州·七年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中)Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts(吸引) you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy ____96____ in a museum.
If you ____97____ these steps below, you’ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make full use of your time at the museum.
Decide(决定) what museum you ____98____.
There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research ____99____. Every museum now has a website which helps you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
The exhibits(展品)—See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.
Activities—See if there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit.
Many museums hold some activities that ____100____ the interests of all age groups.
Cost, food or storage—It’s important how much the visit will ____101____. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation(交通) needs, as well as storage for cats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, ____102____ here and study exhibits there, you may become very ____103____. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and ____104____ you might want to do in museums.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings ____105____ way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
96.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
97.A.do B.answer C.follow D.meet
98.A.will travel B.will get C.will like D.will visit
99.A.on time B.on duty C.on the Internet D.on the way
100.A.help B.meet C.show D.reach
101.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
102.A.to stand B.stand C.stands D.studying
103.A.tired B.happy C.excited D.sad
104.A.else things B.some other thing C.what else D.everything else
105.A.the other B.another C.other D.any other
(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中)完形填空
Once, a circle (圆)lost a piece of its own.
The circle felt the world was dark. It wanted to be ___106___, so it went around here and there to look for its missing(缺失的)___107___. But because it was not a circle any more, it couldn’t roll(滚)___108___ . It had enough time to enjoy the flowers and the sunshine. It could even ___109___ with the birds and the butterflies along the way. It found lots of ___110___ pieces, but no one matched. ___111___ it left them all by the side of the road and kept looking for its right piece.
Then one day the circle found a piece and the piece___112___ it well. The circle put the piece into its body. Now it was a whole circle with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. It could roll very fast, but it rolled ___113___ fast to see the flowers or say hello to the birds and the butterflies. The world was quite different when it rolled so quickly! It felt very___114___ and it stopped. It decided to leave the piece by the side of the road.
Sometimes we needn’t ____115____ about what we lose. Maybe losing is a good thing.
106.A.small B.rich C.whole D.lazy
107.A.pair B.piece C.half D.size
108.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.suddenly
109.A.help B.talk C.agree D.fight
110.A.different B.difficult C.dirty D.dangerous
111.A.So B.But C.When D.If
112.A.helped B.designed C.fit D.showed
113.A.very B.so C.quite D.too
114.A.happy B.sad C.cool D.afraid
115.A.worry B.hear C.speak D.forget
(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One Friday morning in 2015, eighth-graders at Ipswich Middle School (IMS) walked to their lockers (储物柜) and got a surprise. On each student’s locker was a ____116____ saying, “You are beautiful”.
Every student in the school was surprised. “They were like little kids at Christmas,” said their teacher, Christina Ciarametaro. She said it was one of the greatest ____117____ that she has been part of in 10 years at IMS.
“It was a kind of encouragement,” said eighth-grader Tovah Lockwood. “A ____118____ hug.”
It was so ____119____ that someone did such great work. They saw that all of the notes were handwritten. The mystery messenger (神秘信差) must have spent a lot of ____120____ writing and posting the notes. It ___121___ at least one hour to post all of these notes. ____122____ the messenger must have come to school somewhere around 6 am that day. More importantly, the messenger didn’t ____123____ a student—leaving no one out.
“I know who it is,” said Ciarametaro. But the students in eighth grade do not want to ____124____ who the messenger is. They see it as an important part of this beautiful school experience.
“This person is not looking for attention (关注). That’s really sweet,” said Lockwood.
Not every student looks forward to school, but this has made them ____125____. Everyone just looked happier.
116.A.book B.note C.picture D.poster
117.A.schools B.students C.festivals D.experiences
118.A.late B.warm C.ready D.long
119.A.dangerous B.careless C.touching D.funny
120.A.time B.money C.lives D.cards
121.A.made B.paid C.waited D.took
122.A.As B.But C.So D.Though
123.A.call B.miss C.wake D.fight
124.A.find out B.take out C.break out D.put out
125.A.run B.work C.smile D.think
(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中)There is once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thinks it is too much trouble (麻烦) to ____126____ food.
He thinks, “If someone brings me my food every day, I’ll be very ____127____”.
One day, he sees a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “How happy it looks,” the crow says to himself. So he ____128____ the pigeon until (直到) they come to a park. There are some other pigeons too. Soon an old man comes along and ____129____ them a bag of food. The crow flies over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” he says. “Can I ____130____ the food with you?”
“No, you can’t!” shout the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you.”
The crow goes home ____131____. But soon he has an idea. “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛)____132____,” he says, “and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”
After the painting, he flies to the ____133____ again and is welcomed by the pigeons. “Caw! Caw! Give me some food!” But suddenly the pigeons find he is a crow. They fly after him and make him leave.
The crow has to fly to his own forest. When other crows see him, they ask him to ____134____. They don’t know him because of his grey-painted feathers. _____135_____ the crow feels worse than before. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” he says to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers grey! ”
126.A.worry about B.look for C.prepare for D.look at
127.A.popular B.happy C.special D.helpful
128.A.finds B.dresses C.follows D.drives
129.A.orders B.takes C.brings D.sells
130.A.share B.take C.make D.prepare
131.A.happily B.quietly C.quickly D.sadly
132.A.black B.grey C.brown D.green
133.A.park B.forest C.man D.crow
134.A.come back B.sit down C.go away D.move in
135.A.Or B.Because C.But D.So
(2022春·江苏南京·七年级校考期中)Life in the year 3044 is very different ___136___ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them ___137___. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ___138___ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ___139___ we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have ___140___ fun together. It helps me ___141___ my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything ___142___, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great ____143____ friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk ____144____.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe ___145___ I will be able to travel back and visit you.
136.A.of B.from C.in D.with
137.A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences
138.A.like B.for C.at D.up
139.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
140.A.many B.a number of C.a lot of D.the number of
141.A.with B.at C.on D.doing
142.A.will happen B.happens C.happened D.is going to happen
143.A.have B.having C.to have D.has
144.A.to B.ahout C.with D.both A and C
145.A.one day B.in one day C.after one day D.with one day
(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Who is the most famous artist in the world? ____146____ not Leonardo do Vinci, maybe it was Pablo Picasso. Picasso (1881-1973) was one of the most famous artists in the 20th century. He had a talent(天赋)for drawing. Born in Spain, Picasso ____147____ his talent when he was young. He first learned ____148____ from his father, who was an art teacher. At the age of 13, he could already draw ____149____ than his father, he could draw and paint just about ____150____ and in any style. He liked to think of new ideas by ____151____. This made him special.
People put his life and art into different ____152____. One of his most famous periods was his cubist (立体艺术派的)period. Cubism is when an artist paints things ____153____ a bottle from many different angles(角度)in the same picture. ____154____ you can see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle at the same time. In a way, it’s a little like having X-ray eyes.
This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. People say Picasso helped us ____155____ the world in new way.
146.A.If B.Because C.When D.As
147.A.showed B.found C.picked D.took
148.A.dancing B.singing C.painting D.working
149.A.well B.better C.badly D.larger
150.A.nobody B.anything C.somebody D.nothing
151.A.himself B.themselves C.itself D.myself
152.A.parts B.works C.kinds D.periods
153.A.for B.inside C.like D.from
154.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
155.A.protect B.search C.see D.save
(2022春·江苏南京·七年级南京玄武外国语学校校考期中)How can we stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise ___156___. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang ___157___ exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather(宁愿) run than watch TV. He walks a lot, ___158___. He walks to school every day, and after school he___159___basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class ___160___.
But it isn't ___161___way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to___162___everywhere, even to the drugstore(药房)two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.
The Fangs all___163___better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You___164___ exercise every day. But you should____165____ to get in shape(形状) and stay in shape.
156.A.often B.sometimes C.late D.later
157.A.may not B.can not C.would not D.should not
158.A.either B.also C.too D.again
159.A.watches B.plays C.loves D.practices
160.A.in two weeks B.after two weeks C.for two weeks D.twice a week
161.A.always B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes
162.A.ride B.drive C.fly D.walk
163.A.had B.make C.feel D.feel like
164.A.needn't B.don't C.won't have to D.mustn't
165.A.try B.want C.wish D.hope
参考答案:
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A
【分析】文章大意:本文 叙述了台湾 著名的湖——日月潭,因为在湖的中间有一个小岛,这个小岛叫珍珠岛,在珍珠岛的一边是像太阳,另一边像月亮,因而人们起名叫日月潭。在这个湖的周围有许多山,早晨爬上山可以看见日出。
1.句意:现在我想带你参观这个岛。考查介词及语境的理解。 A . abov e 在……上面; B. over 在……上面; C. of ……的; D. show sb around sth 领着某人参观。我要领着你们参观这个岛,故选 D。
2.句意:在那之后,你会发现它和我国其他许多地方一样美丽。考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. oth er 其他的,后跟名词; B. the other 表示特指后跟名词; C. else 其他的; D. others 其他的,后不能跟名词。在那之后,你可以看到它和中国的其他地方一样美丽。因为中国有许多美丽的地方,所以这里不是特指,故选 A 。
3.句意:你可能会问人们为什么这么称呼它。考查动词及语境的理解。 A . want 想要; B. may 也许; C. can 能够; D. need 需要。你也许要问人们为什么要这样称呼它。因为空格后是动词,所以这里应该用情态动词,根据句意故选 B 。
4.句意: 如果你飞到湖上方,从飞机上往下看,你会自己找到答案。考查介词及 语境的理解。 A. on 在……上面,表示两物相接触; B. in 在……里面; C. over 在……上方;两物不接触; D. past 经过。根据 look down from the plane 可知指的是从空中向下看,故选 C 。
5.句意:人们称它为珍珠岛,因为它看起来像珍珠。考查动词及语境 的理解。 A . sounds 听起来; B. looks 看起来; C. sees 看见; D. watches 观看。人们称它为珍珠岛因为它像一个珍珠。这里是短语 look like 看起来像,故选 B 。
6.句意:这就是人们称之为日月潭的原因。考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. when 当……时候; B. why 为什么; C. what 什么;D. where 哪里。那就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。这里是句式 That is why …那是……的原因,故选 B 。
7.句意:我们将在那里呆三天。考查介词及语境的理解 。 A. f or 为了; B. with 和; C. in 在……里面; D. till 直到。我们在那里野营了三天。这里表示动作持续的时间段,故选 A 。
8.句意:你可以爬上山,看太阳在西边慢慢落下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. raise up上升,提高; B. go down 下降; C. fly away 飞走; D. go up 上升。起,故选 D 。根据空后in the west.可知,是看日落。根据句意可知,此空故选B。
9.句意:考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. put up 张贴; B. set up 建立; C. look up 查阅; D. get up 起床。你可以早起欣赏早晨美丽的日出。根据 enjoy the beautiful sunrise ( 日出 ) in the morning. 可知看日出当然要早起,故选 D 。
10.句意:现在,你认为台湾是一个很好的旅游胜地吗?.考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。你认为台湾是一个可以参观的好地方吗?这里用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 place ,故选 A 。
根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如,第1小题。句意:现在我想带你参观这个岛。考查介词及语境的理解。 A . abov e 在……上面; B. over 在……上面; C. of ……的; D. show sb around sth 领着某人参观。我要领着你们参观这个岛,故选 D。
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A
【导语】本文讲述了孔雀羡慕夜莺的美妙歌声而因自己难听的嗓音伤心时,女神却告诉他夜莺却羡慕孔雀美丽的外表,孔雀这才意识到他自己也有优秀的方面。
11.句意:他在河边看着自己:“我多漂亮啊!”
tree树;house房子;river河;bridge桥。根据“He looks at himself”可知他看着自己,应是在河边看水中自己的倒影。故选C。
12.句意:他在河边看着自己:“我多漂亮啊!”
tall高大的;beautiful漂亮的;smart聪明的;cute可爱的。根据下文“The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful”可知,女神说,夜莺有美丽的歌喉,但孔雀有美丽的色彩。说明此处是孔雀在感叹自己的美貌。故选B。
13.句意:但当他听到自己的嗓音,他变得很悲伤。
happy快乐的;sad悲伤的;excited兴奋的;friendly友好的。根据下一句“It is rough(粗哑的)”可知,孔雀的声音很嘶哑,所以他听到后应是感觉很悲伤。故选B。
14.句意:然后,他听到夜莺在树上唱歌,歌声听起来很甜美。
sing唱歌;cry哭泣;walk走路;jump跳。根据“that is so sweet”可知夜莺的歌声很甜美,因此应是听到夜莺在唱歌。故选A。
15.句意:“你为什么哭?”朱诺问。
When什么时候;How怎么样;Why为什么;Where在哪里。根据下文“The nightingale sings beautifully…my voice sounds like crying ducks.”可知,孔雀因为自己的声音听起来像哭泣的鸭子而伤心哭泣,因此女神应是询问他哭泣的原因。故选C。
16.句意:夜莺歌声优美,而我的嗓音听起来像哭泣的鸭子。
so因此;and而且;or或者;but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系,应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故选D。
17.句意:夜莺有美丽的歌喉,但你有美丽的色彩。
voice嗓音;colours颜色;necks脖子;legs腿。根据常识可知孔雀的羽毛色彩鲜艳,非常漂亮。故选B。
18.句意:夜莺告诉我说他想看起来跟你一样。
feel摸起来;sound听起来;look看起来;smell闻起来。根据“He is sad about his brown feather”可知,夜莺为他的棕色羽毛而悲伤,说明他也想像孔雀一样看起来漂亮。故选C。
19.句意:我们在各自的领域上都很优秀。
high高的;clever聪明的;interested感兴趣的。;great很棒的,优秀的。根据“I have the prettiest feather in the forest. The nightingale has the best voice.”可知,孔雀意识到他们在自己擅长的领域都很优秀。故选D。
20.句意:孔雀不再担心自己的声音了。
about关于;with和;over在……上方;for为了。根据“doesn’t worry”可知worry about表示“为……担忧”。故选A。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去一个国王让两个人向篮子里装水,一个人放弃了,另一个人按照国王的指示,一直做下去,直到井快干了时,发现了一个戒指。国王通过这件事,认为这个人就是他能信任的人。
21.句意:他们开始工作后,他说:“太阳下山时,我来看看你们的工作。”然后离开了。
have有;begin开始;finish结束;use使用。根据“After they...their work”可知,在他们开始工作后,故选B。
22.句意:他们开始工作后,他说:“太阳下山时,我来看看你们的工作。”然后离开了。
sky天空;moon月亮;sun太阳;earth地球。根据“When the...is down, I will come and see your work”可知,太阳落山后,回来查看工作。故选C。
23.句意:我们永远也填不满篮子。
never从不;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据“What’s the use of doing this foolish work?”可知,觉得永远也填不满篮子,故选A。
24.句意:另一个人回答说:“我们应该试一试。”
The other两者中的另一个;Other其他的;The others其余的;Another三者中的另一个。根据“A king shows two men a large basket in the garden.”可知,一共两个人,所以是两者中的另一个人。故选A。
25.句意:另一个人回答说:“我们应该试一试。”
rest休息;job工作;lunch午餐;try尝试。根据“We should have a...”可知,第一个人要试一下,故选D。
26.句意:你可以做你喜欢做的事,但我不会做这么愚蠢的事。
and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
27.句意:他扔掉水桶就走了。
takes away拿走;puts away整理;drives away赶走;goes away走开。根据“He throws away his bucket(水桶) and...”可知,他扔掉水桶就走了。故选D。
28.句意:另一个人一言不发,继续挑水。
language语言;word言语;letter信;sentence句子。根据“The other man says no...”可知,什么都没说,故选B。
29.句意:另一个人一言不发,继续挑水。
water水;well井;basket篮子;bucket水桶。根据“He tells them to fill(充满) it with water from a well(井).”可知,他继续用井里的水装满篮子,故选A。
30.句意:当他把最后一桶水倒进篮子里时,他看到一个明亮的东西。
first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据“At last, the well is almost empty(空的).”可知,井快空了,所以是最后一桶水,故选D。
31.句意:他捡了起来。
them他们;it它;that那个;this这个。此处指“a bright thing”,用it代替。故选B。
32.句意:井里有一枚漂亮的金戒指。
under在……之下;beside在……旁边;in在里面;between在……之间。根据“ It is a beautiful gold(金) ring...the well.”可知,金戒指在井里,故选C。
33.句意:他一看到戒指,就知道他找到了他想要的那种男人。
knows知道;asks问;notices注意;misses思念。根据“As soon as he sees the ring, he...that he finds the kind of man he wants.”可知,国王知道他找到了他想要的那种男人。故选A。
34.句意:你在这件小事上做得很好。
quickly迅速地;slowly缓慢地;badly坏地;well好地。根据“You do so...in this little thing.”可知,在小事上做得很好,故选D。
35.句意:现在我可以在许多事情上相信你了。
can可以;must必须;may也许;need需要。根据“that now I...believe you with many things.”可知,可以在许多事情上相信这个人,故选A。
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A
【分析】试题分析:短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟,他们都看到了对方的困难,想法来帮助对方。正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福。
36.句意:他们彼此非常相爱,总是互相照顾。考查动词辨析题。disliked不喜欢,讨厌;hated憎恨;loved爱;enjoyed喜欢,享受。联系后半句描述and always took care of one another.,可知他们互相爱护。故选C。
37.句意:他们每天从早到晚地工作,从田地里得到尽可能多的粮食。考查介词辨析题。until直到;at在时间空间的一点;through通过;with 带有,表伴随。from morning从早晨开始;night晚上;根据语境可知本句指的是,每天他们从早晨工作直到晚上。故选A。
38.句意:他们在田里干活之后。考查名词辨析题。shops商店;fields田地;hospitals医院;factories工厂。in the fields在田地里;根据上文Every day they worked from morning until night, getting as much grain as possible from their fields.,可知此处指的是田里面的活忙完以后,故选B。
39.句意:如果他知道是我把稻米放在那里,他就不会拿走了。考查副词辨析题。A. never从来不/永远不,表否定;B. sometimes有时;C. usually通常;D. ever曾经/永远。BC选项用于一般现在时,D项多用于现在完成时,而本句will是将来时态,都可排除;根据句意语境,可知选A。
40.句意:第二天,他看着自己的谷仓,发现了一些奇怪的东西。考查不定代词辨析题。everything每件东西,强调个体;anything任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中;nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中。不定代词有形容词修饰时,需后置形容词。something strange一些奇怪的东西;本句是肯定句,根据句意结构和上下文意思,可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
41.句意:昨晚我带了一袋大米到维克托家,但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的袋子。考查连词辨析题。so因此,表结果;and和/并且,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选C。
42.句意:这是怎么发生的呢?考查特殊疑问词辨析题。How如何,怎样,问方式或状态;What什么,问事物;Why为什么,问原因;Where在哪儿,问地点。本句缺方式状语,根据句意语境,可知选A。
43.句意:但是第二天早上,在他的牲口棚里他又发现了同样数量的袋子!考查形容词辨析题。small小的;different不同的;huge巨大的;same 相同的。根据上文but I still have the same number of bags in my barn.,结合句意语境,可知选D。
44.句意:那天晚上他又试了一次。考查动词辨析题。A. planned计划;B. failed失败,不及格;C. hoped希望;D. tried尽力,尝试。根据下文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house.,可知西蒙又做了一次,故选D。
45.句意:在明亮的月光下,他能够看到另一个人走在路上。考查名词辨析题。brother兄弟;person人;sister姐妹;wife妻子。another另一的;根据句意语境,月光下不会看清是谁,可知ACD三个选项意思都与语境不符,故选B。
46.句意:他也在肩膀上扛着一些东西。考查名词辨析题。back背部;shoulder肩膀;head头;hand 手。too也,表示一样;根据上文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder,,结合句意语境,可知选B。
47.句意:我很担心你,哥哥。考查形容词短语辨析题。proud of为……感到骄傲;strict with对……严厉;angry with对……感到生气;worried about 为……担心。根据维克多下文的话Your family is larger than mine. I thought you needed more rice.,可知他在担心哥哥家的米不够吃,故选D。
48.句意:你的家庭比我的大。我还以为你需要更多的米呢。考查形容词比较级辨析题。smaller更小的;richer 更富有的;larger更大的;happier更高兴的。根据下文I thought you needed more rice. 需要更多的米,可知家庭人口多,故选C。
49.句意:兄弟俩很快意识到他们一直在给彼此送米。考查动词辨析题。A. remembered记得;B. realized意识到;C. imagined想象;D. explained解释,说明。联系上文哥俩分别偷偷给对方送米的事,可知他们意识到了各自在做同样的事。根据They laughed about what had happened.,可知他们俩只是会心一笑,没有解释,故选B。
50.句意:他们对所发生的事大笑。考查动词短语辨析题。laughed about大笑,笑对;dreamed about梦到;shouted at对……大喊;complained about抱怨。结合语境可知此处指的是,这对兄弟因为彼此做着同样的事情而笑了。故选A。
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.B
【导语】本文讲述的是对未来天气、交通、工作和假期的畅想。
51.句意:事物会如何变化呢?
happen发生;change变化;make制造;do做。根据上一句“What will life be like in the future?”可知文章谈论的是未来的生活,因此此处应是询问事物会如何变化。故选B。
52.句意:哪一个会实现?
come first最早来;come into进入;come out出来;come true实现。根据上文“What will life be like in the future?”可知谈论的是未来的生活,因此此处应是询问哪一个想法会实现。故选D。
53.句意:在未来,天气的变化不会意味着要换衣服。
clothes衣服;food食物;houses房屋;diet饮食。根据下一句“We will wear a new kind of clothes.”可知,我们会穿着一种新型服饰。说明此处表示天气变化不会影响穿着。故选A。
54.句意:当我们觉得冷时,它们会变暖和,当我们觉得热时,它们会变凉快。
cold寒冷的;warm暖和的;cool凉爽的;hot炎热的。根据“when we are hot”可知,这种衣服会在我们感觉热时变凉快。故选C。
55.句意:全年天气将会很暖和,甚至很炎热,伴有大雨和强风。
great伟大的;quite很,非常;bad坏的;well好。根据“warm or even hot”可知,天气会很暖和,甚至炎热,应用副词quite来修饰形容词warm。故选B。
56.句意:我们不再乘坐汽车或火车出行。
don’t不,一般现在时;won’t不会,一般将来时;can’t不能;aren’t不是。根据下一句“Every family will have a small plane.”可知,我们将会拥有小型飞机,说明我们不会再坐车或坐火车,应用一般将来时的否定式。故选B。
57.句意:再也没有昂贵的汽车,而且乘飞机到处旅行都很便宜,不仅在陆地上,还可以在海上甚至太空旅行。
to travel旅行,动词不定式;travelling旅行,动名词或现在分词;travels旅行,动词的三单形式;will travel将旅行,用于一般将来时。根据“it will be cheap”可知后接动词不定式作主语。故选A。
58.句意:或许空中会交通拥挤。
buses公共汽车;people人们;trees树;traffic交通。根据“Every family will have a small plane.”可知未来每个家庭都会拥有小型飞机,因此预测空中会交通拥挤。故选D。
59.句意:嗯,你会喜欢未来的,因为机器和机器人可以做所有繁重和困难的工作,而我们只会做轻松的工作。
can可以;must必须;should应该;may可能。根据“machines and robots”可知此处指机器和机器人可以做这些工作。故选A。
60.句意:工作时长会缩短,所以人们会有长时间的假期。
Business生意;Working工作;Opening开始;Playing玩耍。根据上文“do all the heavy and difficult jobs and we will only do light and easy work.”可知,未来机器和机器人会做工作,那就意味着人们的工作时间会更短。故选B。
61.D 62.A 63.B 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.A 69.B 70.A 71.C 72.C 73.D 74.C 75.B
【导语】本文主要介绍米莉社区的一些信息。
61.句意:米莉住在阳光镇中心的一套公寓里。
lives住;lives with和……住;lives on住在;lives in住在。根据“Millie...a flat”可知,是住在一套公寓里,用live in。故选D。
62.句意:她的公寓在七楼。
on在上面;in在里面;at在;/不填。on the seventh floor“在七楼”,故选A。
63.句意:房子不大,但她有一个漂亮的客厅。
have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;had有,动词过去式;to have有,动词不定式。根据“but she...a nice living room”可知,她有一个漂亮的客厅,主语是she,动词用三单。故选B。
64.句意:晚饭后,她喜欢看电视,和她的父母聊天。
chatting现在分词/动名词;chats动词三单;to chat动词不定式;chat动词原形。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,“watch”前已有不定式符号to,所以为避免重复,此处用动词原形。故选D。
65.句意:她和姐姐共用一间卧室。
to到;for为了;with和;and和。根据“She shares a bedroom...her sister.”可知,此处是share...with...短语,意为“和……分享”,故选C。
66.句意:她们经常在床上听音乐。
listens听,动词三单;listen to听,动词短语;listen听,动词原形;hear听见,动词原形。listen to music“听音乐”,主语是复数,动词用原形。故选B。
67.句意:他们中的一些人是志愿者。
are是,主语是复数或第二人称;is是,主语是第三人称单数;be是,动词原形;am是,主语是I。主语“Some of them”是复数,故选A。
68.句意:他们经常在社区中心见面,分享不同的技能。
in在里面;on在上面;/不填;at在。in the community centre“在社区中心”,故选A。
69.句意:有时人们感觉不舒服。
bad坏的;well健康的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“Sometimes people do not feel... The doctors and the nurses”可知,应是感觉不舒服,所以医生和护士会来,故选B。
70.句意:健康中心的医生和护士会让他们感觉好些的。
feel动词原形;to feel动词不定式;feeling现在分词/动名词;feels动词三单。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选A。
71.句意:在修理俱乐部也有一些工程师。
too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于句中;neither两者都不。此处用在肯定句句中,表示“也”,故选C。
72.句意:如果洗衣机或冰箱出了问题,人们会得到帮助。
are是,主语是复数或第二人称;has有,动词三单;is是,主语是第三人称单数;have有,动词原形。根据“there...something wrong with”可知,此处是there be句型,主语是something,be动词用is。故选C。
73.句意:艺术与设计组的成员对风格和颜色非常了解。
many许多;lot of表述错误;few几乎没有;a lot很。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词短语a lot。故选D。
74.句意:当人们不知道该穿什么去参加聚会或者不知道如何设计家的时候,艺术家们就会给他们一些想法。
wearing现在分词/动名词;wear动词原形;to wear动词不定式;wears动词三单。what to do“做什么”,此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故选C。
75.句意:她能住在那样的社区真是幸运!
luck运气;lucky幸运的;unlucky不幸的;luckily幸运地。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,联系前文可知,米莉是幸运的。故选B。
76.D 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.D 81.C 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.B
【导语】本文介绍了Robert帮助富太太修好了汽车,富太太碰巧也以另一种方式帮助了Robert。文章告诉我们:帮助别人也是在帮助自己。
76.句意:她很担心,因为她的车坏了。
friendly友好的;lucky幸运的;helpful有帮助的;worried担忧的。根据“because her car broke down”可知因为车子坏了,所以她很担忧,故选D。
77.句意:这个男人会帮助我吗?
help帮助;invite邀请;miss错过;drive开车。根据“Will the man...me”可知富太太想知道Robert会不会帮助自己,故选A。
78.句意:不,那没什么,夫人。
nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“She wanted to pay him”以及“No”可知Robert认为这没有什么,故选A。
79.句意:我只是在帮助有需要的人。
road路;snow雪;need需要;danger危险。根据“I was just helping someone in”结合富太太的处境可知,Robert认为自己在帮助有需要的人,故选C。
80.句意:女主人热情地请她进来。
along沿着;past经过;across穿过;in在……里面。根据“The hostess (女主人) warmly asked her...”可知是指女主人请富太太进入房子里,故选D。
81.句意:这位女士看出这是一个贫穷的家庭,他们需要帮助。
funny有趣的;famous著名的;poor贫穷的;sick生病的。根据“they needed help”以及下文介绍可知,这是一个贫穷的家庭,故选C。
82.句意:女主人在厨房泡茶时,这位女士把500美元放在桌子上,悄悄地走了。
garden花园;bathroom浴室;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房。根据“making tea”可知女主人应该是在厨房里泡茶,故选D。
83.句意:女主人在厨房泡茶时,这位女士把500美元放在桌子上,悄悄地走了。
slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地;happily开心地;carefully认真地。根据“the lady put 500 dollars on a table and went away”可知富太太应该是静悄悄地走了,故选B。
84.句意:他们的孩子下个月就要出生了,但是他们没有足够的钱。
lots全部;little很少;enough足够的;many许多。此处应填一个修饰不可数名词money的词,根据“Their baby was to be born the next month but they don’t have...money”可知,是指没有足够的钱,故选C。
85.句意:让我们随时准备帮助别人,因为帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己。根据“Let’s...helping others is helping.”可知帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选B。
86.B 87.B 88.A 89.D 90.A 91.C 92.C 93.B 94.D 95.B
【导语】本文介绍了为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的电影《我和我的祖国》中的几个故事情节。
86.句意:这部电影是为了庆祝2019年中华人民共和国成立70周年。
changes改变;celebrates庆祝;spends花费;enjoys享受。根据“the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 2019.”可知,《我和我的祖国》这部电影是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年,故选B。
87.句意:他与时间赛跑,在1949年中华人民共和国成立的伟大仪式之前完善了升国旗机械装置。
after在……之后;before在……之前;at在;during在……期间。根据“perfect a flag-raising mechanism(升国旗机械装置)...the great ceremony(典礼) in 1949”可知完善升国旗机械装置发生在庆祝仪式之前,故选B。
88.句意:他为中国的第一颗原子弹工作,所以他不得不在20世纪60年代与他的爱人告别。
say说,后加具体的内容;speak说,后加语言;tell告诉;ask问。根据“goodbye to his lover in the 1960s.”可知,跟他的爱人说再见,强调说的内容,故选A。
89.句意:第三部是徐峥的《夺冠》。
last最后的;worst最坏的;best最好的;third第三。根据前文“The second story,”可知此处是指第三部,故选D。
90.句意:《回归》讲述的是1997年香港回归中国的故事。
return返回;gift礼物;story故事;thank感谢。根据“Hong Kong’s”及“in 1997”可知,香港在1997年回归,故选A。
91.句意:这是关于一名中国士兵必须确保国旗准时升起的故事。
put on穿上;look for寻找;make sure确保;turn on打开。根据“the national flag rises on time”可知,是确保国旗升起的时间,故选C。
92.句意:他得到了一张2008年北京奥运会开幕式的门票。
notebook笔记本;dream梦想;ticket票;book书本。根据“the kind-hearted man gave the ticket”可知,他得到了一张开幕式的门票,故选C。
93.句意:他打算把它作为生日礼物送给他的儿子,但这个善良的人把票给了另一个贫穷的孩子。
and和;but但是;so所以;if如果。“He planned to give it as a birthday gift to his son”与“the kind-hearted man gave the ticket to another poor child.”是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
94.句意:他们看到了2016年神舟十一号载人飞船的太空舱着陆。
He他;She她;It它;They他们。根据“about two boys. ”可知,此处用人称代词复数形式they作主语,故选D。
95.句意:2015年,她帮助朋友乘坐飞机参加中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年纪念活动。
invites邀请;helps帮助;shares分享;misses错过。根据“She...her friend fly for the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 2015”可知此处是指帮助朋友乘坐飞机,故选B。
96.B 97.C 98.D 99.C 100.B 101.A 102.B 103.A 104.C 105.B
【导语】本文介绍了在参观博物馆里如何玩得高兴的方法。
96.句意:在博物馆里有很多享受的方式。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据前文“Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit?”可知,是对“你”说的,故选B。
97.句意:如果你遵循下面的这些步骤去做,你就会知道什么是值得看和值得做的,这样你就可以充分利用你在博物馆的时间。
do做;answer回答;follow遵循;meet遇见。根据“If you...these steps below”可知,是遵循下面的这些步骤,故选C。
98.句意:决定你要参观哪个博物馆。
will travel旅行;will get得到;will like喜欢;will visit参观。根据“Decide(决定) what museum you...”可知,是参观博物馆,故选D。
99.句意:在网上做些研究。
on time准时;on duty值班;on the Internet在网上;on the way在路上。根据后文“On the website”可知,是在网上研究,故选C。
100.句意:许多博物馆会举办一些活动,满足各个年龄段的人的兴趣。
help帮助;meet满足;show展示;reach到达。根据“Many museums hold some activities that...the interests of all age groups.”可知,满足各个年龄段的人的兴趣,故选B。
101.句意:费用,食物或储存——参观的费用是很重要的。
cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,主语是人;take花费,主语多是it;pay付款,主语是人。本句主语是“the visit”,表示花费钱,故选A。
102.句意:当你四处走走,站在这里,研究那里的展品时,你可能会感到很累。
to stand站立,动词不定式;stand站立,动词原形;stands站立,动词三单;studying学习,动名词/现在分词。根据“When you walk around, ...here and study exhibits there”可知,是站在这里,此处是祈使句,使用动词原形。故选B。
103.句意:当你四处走走,站在这里,研究那里的展品时,你可能会感到很累。
tired劳累的;happy开心的;excited激动的;sad伤心的。根据“So it is important to take breaks.”可知,需要休息,所以是累的,故选A。
104.句意:休息是一个很好的机会,让你思考你看到了什么,以及你还想在博物馆里做什么。
else things表述错误;some other thing表示错误;what else其他什么;everything else一切别的东西。根据“A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and...you might want to do in museums.”可知,是还想在博物馆里做什么,故选C。
105.句意:当你谈论展品时,朋友也会带来另一种思维方式。
the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个;other其他的;any other任何其他的。根据“A friend also brings...way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.”可知,会带来另一种思维方式,方法不止两种,故选B。
106.C 107.B 108.A 109.B 110.A 111.A 112.C 113.D 114.B 115.A
【分析】本文通过一个圆的故事告诉我们这个世界上没有完美的事情,有的时候失去某些东西也不一定是坏事情。
106.句意:它想要完整,所以它到处寻找缺失的那一片。
small小的;rich富有的;whole整个的;lazy懒的。根据后文“look for”可知,它想找到缺失的一部分,这样就可以变完整。故选C。
107.句意:它想要完整,所以它到处寻找缺失的那一片。
pair一双;piece一片;half一半;size型号。根据上文中“lost a piece of its own”可知,它丢失了自己的一片,所以它围着那里转,想寻找它缺失的那一片。故选B。
108.句意:但因为它不再是一个圆,它不能快速滚动。
quickly快速地;slowly慢地;carefully认真地;suddenly突然地。根据上文它不再是一个圆,可知它不能快速的滚动。故选A。
109.句意:它甚至可以一路上跟鸟儿和蝴蝶说话。
help帮助;talk交谈;agree同意;fight打架。根据with可知,此处使用talk,表示“它甚至能和沿途的鸟儿和蝴蝶交谈”。故选B。
110.句意:它找到了很多不同的碎片,但没有一个是匹配的。
different不同的;difficult困难的;dirty脏的;dangerous危险的。根据“but no one matched”可知,它发现了许多不同的碎片但是没有一个匹配。故选A。
111.句意:所以它把他们都丢在路边,继续寻找适合它的碎片。
So所以;But但是;When当;If如果。根据“but no one matched”可知,没有合适的碎片,所以它要继续寻找,so表示结果。故选A。
112.句意:后来有一天,圆找到了一块碎片,这块碎片很合适。
helped帮助;designed设计;fit适合;showed展示。根据下文中“The circle put the piece into its body. Now it was a whole circle with nothing lost.”可知,它找到的这块碎片很适合它。故选C。
113.句意:它可以滚得很快,但是它滚得太快了,看不见花朵,也看不见鸟儿和蝴蝶。
very非常;so所以;quite相当;too太。根据to可知,此处使用too…to…太……而不能……,但是它滚动的太快而不能看到那些花也不能和鸟、蝴蝶打招呼了。故选D。
114.句意:它感觉很悲伤,然后就停了下来。
happy高兴的;sad悲伤的;cool酷的;afraid害怕的。根据上文中“The world was quite different when it rolled so quickly!”可知,它滚得太快了,看到的世界完全变了样子,所以感到非常悲伤。故选B。
115.句意:有时候我们不需要担心我们失去的东西。
worry担心;hear听;speak说;forget忘记。根据下文中“Maybe losing is a good thing.”可知,有的时候我们不需要担心我们失去的,也许失去也是一件好事。故选A。
116.B 117.D 118.B 119.C 120.A 121.D 122.C 123.B 124.A 125.C
【导语】本文讲了在马萨诸塞州伊普斯威奇中学的学生在他们的储物柜上发现了一个同样的便条“你很漂亮”,以此让学生感到了关爱。
116.句意:每个学生的储物柜上都有一张便条,上面写着“你很漂亮”。
book书;note便条;picture图片;poster海报。根据“writing and posting the notes”可知,储物柜上都有一张便条。故选B。
117.句意:她说,这是她在伊普斯威奇中学工作10年来最美妙的经历之一。
schools学校;students学生;festivals节日;experiences经历。根据“She said it was one of the greatest…that she has been part of in 10 years at IMS.”可知,此处指老师在学校的经历。故选D。
118.句意:一个温暖的拥抱。
late晚的;warm温暖的;ready准备好的;long长的。根据“It was a kind of encouragement”可知,此处是温暖的拥抱。故选B。
119.句意:有人做了这么好的事情,真是感人。
dangerous危险的;careless粗心的;touching感人的;funny有趣的。根据“It was so…that someone did such great work. They saw that all of the notes were handwritten. The mystery messenger (神秘信差) must have spent a lot of…writing and posting the notes.”可知,这些都是手写的,花了很多时间,所以很感人。故选C。
120.句意:神秘信差一定花了很多时间写和贴便条。
time时间;money钱;lives生活;cards卡片。根据“The mystery messenger (神秘信差) must have spent a lot of…writing and posting the notes. ”可知,写和贴便条需要花费很多时间,故选A。
121.句意:贴所有这些便条至少花了一个小时。
made制作;paid支付;waited等待;took需要时间。根据“It…at least one hour to post all of these notes.”可知,It took time to do sth“花时间做某事”。故选D。
122.句意:所以,信使一定是在那天早上6点左右来到学校的。
As当……时;But但是;So因此;Though虽然。根据“at least one hour to post all of these notes…the messenger must have come to school somewhere around 6 am that day.”可知,此处表因果关系,空后为结果,故选C。
123.句意:更重要的是,信使没有遗漏任何一个学生。
call打电话;miss想念,错过;wake唤醒;fight打架。根据“More importantly, the messenger didn’t…a student—leaving no one out.”可知,没有遗漏任何一个学生。故选B。
124.句意:但八年级的学生不想知道送信人是谁。
find out查明;take out拿出;break out爆发;put out扑灭。根据“But the students in eighth grade do not want to…who the messenger is. They see it as an important part of this beautiful school experience.”可知,学生不想知道送信人是谁。故选A。
125.句意:不是每个学生都期待上学,但这让他们笑了。
run跑步;work工作;smile微笑;think认为。根据“Not every student looks forward to school, but this has made them… Everyone just looked happier.”可知,有了这个便条,让每个人都很开心。故选C。
126.B 127.B 128.C 129.C 130.A 131.D 132.B 133.A 134.C 135.D
【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦为了偷懒让别人给他带吃的,他把自己的羽毛染成灰色的,结果被鸽子识破了他的诡计,等他再回到森林里,其他的乌鸦看到他灰色的羽毛,又把他赶走了,他这时才发觉自己要是没有把羽毛染成灰色该有多好。
126.句意:他认为寻找食物太麻烦了。
worry about担忧;look for寻找;prepare for为……准备;look at看。根据“If someone brings me food every day”可知他想要别人给他带食物,而不愿自己去寻找,用look for符合语境。故选B。
127.句意:如果每天有人给我送吃的,我会很高兴。
popular受欢迎的;happy高兴的;special特别的;helpful有帮助的。根据“There is once a lazy crow.”可知乌鸦很懒,有人给他送吃的,他会很高兴,用happy符合语境。故选B。
128.句意:于是他跟着鸽子到了一个公园。
finds发现;dresses穿;follows跟随;drives驾驶。根据“There are some other pigeons too.”可知,乌鸦跟着鸽子来到公园,用follows符合语境。故选C。
129.句意:不久,一位老人走过来,给他们带来了一袋食物。
orders命令;takes带走;brings带来;sells售卖。根据“Soon an old man comes along”及“a bag of food”可知,老人给这些鸽子带来了一些食物,用brings符合语境。故选C。
130.句意:我可以跟你一起分享食物吗?
share分享;take带走;make制造;prepare准备。根据“the food with you”可知,此处用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”。故选A。
131.句意:乌鸦伤心地回家了。
happily开心地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地;sadly难过地。根据前文可知,乌鸦想加入鸽子的队伍,但是被鸽子拒绝了,所以伤心地回到了家,用sadly符合语境。故选D。
132.句意:我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色。
black黑色的;grey灰色的;brown棕色的;green绿色的。根据“They don’t know him because of his grey-painted feathers”可知,乌鸦想把自己的羽毛涂成了灰色的,用grey符合语境。故选B。
133.句意:涂完色后,他再次飞到公园,所有的鸽子都欢迎他。
park公园;forest森林;man人;crow乌鸦。根据“So he ... the pigeon to a park.”及“again”可知,是飞回了公园,用park符合语境。故选A。
134.句意:但是当其他乌鸦看到他时,他们叫他离开。
come back回来;sit down坐下;go away走开;move in搬进。根据“They don’t know him because of his grey-painted feathers”可知,当其他的乌鸦看到他身上灰色的羽毛,以为他不是乌鸦,所以也让他走开,用go away符合语境。故选C。
135.句意:所以乌鸦感觉比以前更糟。
or或者;because因为;but但是;so所以。空格前后是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,用so符合语境。故选D。
136.B 137.C 138.A 139.D 140.C 141.A 142.B 143.C 144.D 145.A
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章讲述了3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
136.句意:3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
of“……的”;from“来自”;in“在……里面”;with“和”。根据词组be different from“与……不同”可知,此处填from。故选B。
137.句意:我们仍然会做很多你做的事情,但是做的方式不一样了。
different“不同的”,为形容词;difference“不同点”,为名词;differently“不同地”,为副词;differences“不同点”,名词复数。根据“do sth+adv.”可知,空处修饰动词,填副词。故选C。
138.句意:电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器。
like“像”;for“为了”;at“在”;up“向上”。look like“看起来像”;look for“寻找”;look at“看”;look up“查找”。根据“An e-friend …looks just…a human being”可知,“An e-friend ”和“human being”做对比,两者是相似的。故选A。
139.句意:它会走路、说话并且会做几乎我们人类会做的每件事。
something“某件事”;anything“任何事”,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing“没事”;everything“每件事”,用于肯定句。根据“It …can do almost …we human beings can do.”可知,电子朋友可以做人类做的每件事情,是肯定句。故选D。
140.句意:我的电子朋友很像我,我们在一起有很多乐趣。
many“很多”,修饰可数名词复数;a number of“大量的”,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of“大量的”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;the number of“……的数量”,修饰可数名词复数。“fun”是不可数名词,故选C。
141.句意:它帮助我写作业,我们经常一起游泳。
with“和”;at“在”;on“在……上”;doing“做”为动名词。根据help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”可知此处填with。故选A。
142.句意:它被安装了程序,在我发生任何事情的时候它都来照顾我,因此我们在一起时,我总是很安全。
will happen“将会发生”,为一般将来时;happens“发生”,为一般现在时;happened“发生”,为过去时;is going to happen“将会发生”,为将来时。文中“if anything …”为if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主语为“anything”,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
143.句意:有一个朋友是很好的。
have“有”,为动词原形;having“有”,为现在分词形式;to have“有”,为to do不定式;has“有”,为第三人称单数。根据句型It is+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”,可知此处填to have,“to have friend”做真正的主语。故选C。
144.句意:我总是不孤独,我总是有人来说说话。
to“对”;about“关于”;with“和”。talk to sb和 talk with sb意为“和……说话”。故选D。
145.句意:或许有朝一日我将会回来拜访你。
one day“有朝一日”,用于一般将来时;in one day“一天之后”;after one day“一天之后”,用于过去时;with one day“用一天”。根据后文“will be able to”为一般将来时,因此填one day“有朝一日”,不确定哪一天。故选A。
146.A 147.A 148.C 149.B 150.B 151.A 152.D 153.C 154.D 155.C
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最伟大的画家之一——毕加索。
146.句意:如果不是列奥纳多·达·芬奇,也许就是巴勃罗·毕加索。
if如果;Because因为;When当……时候;As正当。根据“not Leonardo do Vinci, maybe it was Pablo Picasso. ”可知前后含有条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
147.句意:毕加索出生在西班牙,年轻时就展示了他的才华。
showed展示;found发现;picked捡起;took拿走。根据“Picasso...his talent when he was young”可知指的是展示他的才华,故选A。
148.句意:他最初是从他父亲那里学绘画的,他父亲是一位美术老师。
dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;painting画画;working工作。根据“art teacher. ”可知是学习画画,故选C。
149.句意:13岁的时候,他就已经比他父亲画得好了,他可以画任何东西,任何风格。
well好;better更好;badly坏;larger更大。根据“than ”可知是用比较级,指的是比父亲画得好,故选B。
150.句意:13岁的时候,他就已经比他父亲画得好了,他可以画任何东西,任何风格。
nobody没有人;anything任何事;somebody某人;nothing没有什么。根据“ in any style”可知是可以画任何东西,故选B。
151.句意:他喜欢自己想出新点子。
himself他自己;themselves他们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据主语He可知应用反身代词himself,故选A。
152.句意:人们把他的生活和艺术分为不同的时期。
parts部分;works作品;kinds种类;periods时期。根据“One of his most famous periods”可知指的是时期,故选D。
153.句意:立体主义是指艺术家在同一幅画中从多个不同的角度画瓶子之类的东西。
for为了;inside在里面;like像;from从。根据“things”和“a bottle”可知是拿瓶子举例,应用like,故选C。
154.句意:所以你可以同时看到瓶子的正面,背面和侧面。
And和;But但是;Or或者;So所以。根据“from many different angles(角度)in the same picture. ”可知这个下一句是因果关系,应填so。故选D。
155.句意:人们说毕加索帮助我们以新的方式看世界。
protect保护;search寻找;see看见;save保存。根据“People say Picasso helped us...the world in new way.”可知毕加索帮助我们以新的方式看世界。故选C。
156.A 157.B 158.C 159.B 160.D 161.A 162.B 163.C 164.A 165.A
【分析】我们怎样才能保持健康?一个重要的规则就是要经常锻炼。这篇短文中给我们介绍了Fang先生一家人,他们尽量每天都锻炼,所以他们身体非常好。
156.句意:一个重要的原则就是经常锻炼。
考查副词辨析及语境。often经常;sometimes有时候;late晚的,迟到;later之后,后来。根据下句话The Fang family try to exercise every day.可知,这篇短文给我们讲述的是锻炼身体对保持健康的重要性。因此我们应经常锻炼,故选A。
157.句意:Lee Fang早上不能锻炼,因为他必须整七点去上班。
考查情态动词辨析及语境。may not可能不;can not不能;would not不会,不愿意;should not不应该。根据句中because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock.可知,Lee Fang上班时间很早,所以他早上的时候不能去锻炼。故应选B。
158.句意:他也经常走路。
考查副词辨析及语境。either也,常用于否定句句末;also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;again再一次。这是肯定句的句末,故应选C。
159.句意:放学后,他和他的朋友们一起打篮球。
考查动词辨析及语境。watches观看;plays玩,打球;loves爱,喜爱;practices练习。根据句意和空后的basketball可知,这里考查“打篮球”,故应选B。
160.句意:Lee Fang一周上两次瑜伽课。
考查短语辨析及语境。in two weeks在两周后,与一般将来时搭配;after two weeks两周后;for two weeks两周,一段时间;twice a week一周两次。根据句意可知,这里表示上瑜伽课的频率,故应选D。
161.句意:但并不总是这样。
考查副词辨析及语境。always总是;seldom很少;usually通常;sometimes有时候。上文介绍了Lee Fang尽量每天锻炼;而这一段介绍的是他们也经常开车去每个地方,因此“并不总是这样”,故应选A。
162.句意:去年Fang先生和Fang夫人经常开车去每个地方,甚至两个街区远的药房也开车去。
考查动词辨析及语境。ride骑车;drive开车;fly飞;walk走路,散步。根据下句话They thought they had to use the car all the time可知,他们经常开车,故这里应选B。
163.句意:方先生一家现在感觉更好了。
考查动词辨析及语境。had拥有,过去式;make制作;feel感觉;feel like感觉像;喜欢。空后better是“更好的”,是形容词比较级,故这里选系动词feel,选C。
164.句意:你不需要每天都锻炼。
考查情态动词辨析及语境。needn't不需要;don't不;won't have to不必;mustn't禁止,不要。根据文意可知,锻炼经常做就可以,不用每天都锻炼。故这里表示“不必,没有必要”,故应选A。
165.句意:但是你应该尽力保持体形。
考查动词辨析及语境。try尽力;want想要;wish希望;hope希望。根据句意可知,这里表示“尽力去做某事”,考查句型try to do sth.,故应选A。
这篇短文讲述的是Lee Fang坚持锻炼身体,保持身体健康。文章主题明确,内容贴近日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题,考查动词辨析及语境。watches观看;plays玩,打球;loves爱,喜爱;practices练习。根据句意和空后的basketball可知,这里考查“打篮球”,故应选B。再如第8小题,考查动词辨析及语境。had拥有,过去式;make制作;feel感觉;feel like感觉像;喜欢。空后better是“更好的”,是形容词比较级,故这里选系动词feel,选C
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