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2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共43页。试卷主要包含了听对话回答问题，听对话和短文回答问题，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语模拟试卷
一、听对话回答问题（共10 题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
1．（1分）What will the two speakers have for lunch？
A.B.C.
2．（1分）What will the woman probably do first？
3．（1分）How will the boy cut the paper？
4．（1分）How does Miss Gao feel about her students' performance？
A.B.C.
5．（1分）What kind of Chinese food does Maria like？
A.Dumplings.
B.Chinese tofu.
C.Noodles.
6．（1分）What will Mr.Smith do during the summer holiday？
A.He will go home.
B.He will visit some places.
C.He will stay at home.
7．（1分）How many countries has Sandy been to？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
8．（1分）Why does the man want to change his shirt？
A.Because it is too small.
B.Because it is out of style.
C.Because he doesn't like its colour.
9．（1分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？
A.In a mobile phone shop.
B.At a cinema.
C.In a restaurant.
10．（1分）Why was the Mother Teresa honoured with the Nobel Prize？
A.Because she worked hard for the prize.
B.Because she was kind enough.
C.Because she devoted her life to caring for the poor.
二、听对话和短文回答问题（共10 题，每小题1 分，共10分）
11．（2分）（1）How long does the coming holiday last？
A.For two days.
B.For six days.
C.For seven days.
（2）How can the two speakers get more information about the travel？
A.By going to the travel agency.
B.By reading some newspapers.
C By watching TV.
12．（3分）
Information sheet
Place
The talk is for the students going to（1）_____________
Money
Each student should take about（2）__________dollars with himself or herself
Clothes
Each student should wear（3）__________，so that the new family can find him or her easily.
（1）A.German
B America
C.London
（2）A.1，530
B.5，300
C.530
（3）A.a blue hat
B.a red shirt
C.a red hat
13．（5分）（1）What does summer vacation mean all over the world？
A.Long days.
B.Activities.
C.All of the above.
（2）What did students do during their summer vacation hundreds of years ago？
A.They studied in extra classes.
B.They worked in the fields.
C.They volunteered.
（3）Do students need to go to the classroom during their summer vacation？
A.No，they don't.
B.Yes，of course.
C.Maybe，some will.
（4）What can we do if we want to learn a new skill？
A.Do a part﹣time job.
B.Sleep.
C.Kick off your shoes.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.World of summer.
B.Old summer.
C.Unlucky summer.
三、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（ ）
A．an；/ B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；the
15．（1分）Lucy__________goes roller skating on weekends.She likes it very much.（ ）
A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．often
16．（1分）—What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
—That's the case.We should do our part and get on well with each other.（ ）
A．how B．when C．what D．why
17．（1分）I must stay at home because my old friend will visit me 6 p.m. 8 p.m.（ ）
A．neither；nor B．both；and
C．either；or D．between；and
18．（1分）Though Zhong Nanshan is 86 years old，he makes a great ________ to the medical development.（ ）
A．celebration B．contribution
C．conversation D．collection
19．（1分）The New Year Concert was really amazing.__________left in the middle of it.（ ）
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody
20．（1分）Millie spoke in a very low voice， but I understand what she said．（ ）
A．could B．might C．can D．may
21．（1分）﹣ More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok （抖音）．
﹣ That should not be allowed on the Internet．（ ）
A．giving off B．putting off
C．showing off D．turning off
22．（1分）﹣More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
﹣You said it. The prices are ______.（ ）
A．much lower B．much cheaper
C．more expensive D．even higher
23．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．
﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（ ）
A．it B．that C．one D．them
24．（1分）—Who's your favourite poet in the Tang dynasty，Peter？
—I like Bai Juyi best.He is famous for his simple style of writing.Even less﹣educated people can ________ understand his poem.（ ）
A．especially B．easily C．completely D．certainly
25．（1分）There_________two football matches in our school next Sunday.（ ）
A．is going to be B．are going to be
C．are going to have D．is going to have
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ___________ you tired after running？
﹣﹣﹣ No. I ____________ feel tired at all. That was a piece of cake for me.（ ）
A．Did； didn't B．Were； wasn't
C．Were； didn't D．Did； wasn't
27．（1分）— Do you know________this afternoon？
—I'm not sure，but I' ll tell you as soon as she________.（ ）
A．when Betty will arrive；starts
B．how Betty will arrive；will start
C．how will Betty arrive；starts
D．when Betty will arrive；will start
28．（1分）﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（ ）
A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
四、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．（15分）Another person's enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father （1） me to her with these words： "I would like you to meet the fellow who is （2） for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （3） than tomorrow morning."
My stepmother walked over to me，raised my head slightly upward，and looked at me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied， "You are （4） .This is not the worst boy at all， （5） the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm." That statement began a friendship between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my （6） as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She advised my father to go to a dental（牙科）school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my father's career could be more （7） and my brother and I could be better （8） .
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a second﹣hand （9） and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I （10） her for her enthusiasm because I thought it had already improved our lives.I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.One day I was doing the same kind of （11） when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.And above all，I wasn't the （12） beneficiary（受益者）.My father became the （13） man in our town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.
What power （14） has!When that power is there to support the certainty of one's purpose and is （15） strengthened by faith（信念），it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary failure can never match.
You can communicate the power with anyone who needs it.This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
（1）A.rushed
B.introduced
C.carried
D.sent
（2）A.mistaken
B.liked
C.known
D.rewarded
（3）A.sooner
B.earlier
C.longer
D.later
（4）A.wrong
B.right
C.perfect
D.impolite
（5）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（6）A.decision
B.mind
C.expectation
D.imagination
（7）A.helpful
B.meaningful
C.successful
D.useful
（8）A.educated
B.entertained
C.treated
D.respected
（9）A.camera
B.typewriter
C.bicycle
D.radio
（10）A.knew
B.doubted
C.understood
D.thanked
（11）A.teaching
B.reading
C.studying
D.writing
（12）A.only
B.same
C.next
D.real
（13）A.cleverest
B.healthiest
C.strongest
D.richest
（14）A.luck
B.kindness
C.enthusiasm
D.confidence
（15）A.never
B.always
C.often
D.seldom
五、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．（6分）
GONE WITH THE WIND.
Author：Margaret Mitchell
￥25（in bookstores）￥18（online）
Gone With the Wind is a best﹣seller，which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War.Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Author：Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥18.3（online）
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's.Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life.Then her father died and Sara lost everything.She had to learn to do with her changed life.Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty（贫穷）and the laugh of her fellows（同伴）.It's an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.
PETER PAN
Author：J.M Barrie
￥15（in bookstores）￥12（online）
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures，which is about Wendy，John，and Michael Darling's adventures in Never—Never Land with Peter Pan，the boy who﹣would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.（with 2 tapes）
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN
Author：Harriet Beecher Stowe
￥20（in bookstores）
The most famous novel in American history，Uncle Tom's Cabin talked about the struggle（斗争）between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDEN
Author：Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥35（in bookstores）￥30（online）
Mary Lennox，a sickly orphan（孤儿），finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many rooms locked？Why is one of the gardens locked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Through the power of hope，friendship，and the magic（魔法）of nature，the brave girl brings the house and a long﹣lost garden back to life.
（1）All of the above books have children as their main characters except .
A.PETER PAN
B.GONE WITH THE WIND
C.A LITTLE PRINCESS
D.THE SECRET GARDEN
（2）We can know from the passage that .
A.there are only three books with tapes
B.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C.two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D.THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
（3）Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage？
A.What Sara did to help her fellows.
B.Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up.
C.What kind of woman Scarlett is.
D.How Mary Lennox came into her uncle's house.
31．（8分）One pipe （烟斗） in Mr.Dow's store caught Joey's eye.He imagined some day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipe，just like this one.He looked around.Nobody was looking.He put the pipe in his hand.He just wanted to get the feel of it.
Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.He turned around quickly.It was Mr.Dow，the store owner. "Hello，Joey，" Mr.Dow said.Joey struggled（挣扎）to answer but only smiled weakly as Mr.Dow walked away.Did Mr.Dow see the pipe in his hand？Joey's thoughts became unclear.He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.
Wandering（徘徊） in the street，he felt something against his stomach.He knew it was the pipe.He had walked out of the store with it.He pulled the pipe out of his pocket.Joey wondered if Mr.Dow had called the police.Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home.He could say he did not take the pipe.No one had seen him do it.Still he himself would know that he did.
Then，it was time to go home.His mother would look at him and she would know.She always knew.A hot tear ran down his cheek.He remembered the way she said， "You are a little man now，Joey." Thinking of it made him sad. "She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.The pipe and his dreams of growing up meant nothing.
He knew what he had to do.And he was in a hurry to get it done.When he reached the store，Mr.Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joey's feet felt heavy.Suddenly，he held out the pipe.
"Mr.Dow，" he said， "I didn't mean to take it."
"Thanks，Joey."Mr.Dow said gently.
"How about staying around and helping me close up shop？"
Joey felt Mr.Dow's big hand on his shoulder. And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little adder and stronger.
（1）What can we know about Joey？
A.He lived alone.
B.He smoked a lot.
C.He always lied.
D.He stole the pipe.
（2）What made Joey go back to the store？
A.His mother's trust in him.
B.Mr.Dow's warm smile.
C.The fear of being arrested.
D.The pain in his stomach.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？
A.The size of Joey's shoulder became larger.
B.Mr.Dow made Joey think of his father.
C.Joey wished to grow stronger quickly.
D.The experience made him grow up.
（4）Which can best describe Joey？
A.Creative and loyal.
B.Caring but forgetful.
C.Honest and brave.
D.Careless but modest.
32．（8分）The Horsetail Fall （瀑布） is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views.Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle （角度） to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava （熔岩） pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name "firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears on dry，warm and cloudless days.There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too.So there must be enough snow on the mountain top，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset.Only at this time can visitors see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. "I' m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly tells us .
A.how the firefall got its name
B.why it's easy to see the firefall
C.who was the first to find the firefall
D.on which day we can visit the firefall
（2）What can we know about the firefall？
A.It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B.It usually appears on wet，warm and cloudy days.
C.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D.Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
（3）From the words of Kate Moore，we can infer that .
A.the firefall is worth seeing
B.it's dangerous to watch the firefall
C.the firefall brings little surprise
D.it's a waste of time to visit the firefall
（4）What's the theme of the passage？
A.Art.
B.Nature.
C.Technology.
D.History.
33．（8分）Since 2011，the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of"Youth Runway'"，a long﹣term opera development project hoping to find young opera talents.118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces.Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000，making them the company's newest power.They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.
①"The Butterfly Lovers"，one of the plays in this spring，is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，the daughter of a wealthy family.They return as butterflies after their death.Another one，"Twelve Roles"，which will be presented in the summer，largely gets its idea from an American film"12 Angry Men".The 12 members，all from different backgrounds，must decide a child's fate in a murder. Yueju opera，which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou，Zhejiang Province，is one of China's most famous operas.In the old days，people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies （旋律） .Now，it is getting a new life.②The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic.Moreover，the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms （节气） of traditional Chinese calendar.
Every year，the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform.③Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind﹣the﹣ scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.
④They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today's youth，including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies."We believe that Xiqu （traditional opera）like Yueju can attract today's young people because it can be mixed with different art forms，" says Chen Daming，a theater critic.
（1）According to the first paragraph，the project "Youth Runway" is to .
A.discover young opera talents
B.teach young people Yueju opera
C.attract people to work in Shanghi
D.provide plays and shows for free.
（2）"The Butterfly Lovers" and "Twelve Roles" are both .
A.based upon foreign films
B.changed from another story
C.presented at the same time
D.sad love stories from China
（3）It's better to put the sentence"Young performers have an important role in spreading the art." In .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）From the passage，we know Yueju opera .
A.is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B.is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C.becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D.gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
六、请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。每小题1分。
34．（1分）That child! you said，he wouldn't listen. （任何）
35．（1分）Many Japanese singles might have a higher （可能性） of finding their dream partner with the help of AI matchmaking services.
36．（1分）Mr．Johnson always enjoys drinking tea and （get things of the same kind from different places and bring them together） tea sets．
37．（1分）No matter what hard time we are getting through （someone you admire very much）are always around us.
38．（1分）I have something important to tell him，but he isn't in.Can you take a for me？
七、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。每小题5分
39．（5分）
they；five；Asia；success；satisfy
（1）My dream is to visit some other countries to learn more about their cultures.
（2）China has built and operated the Beidou system.It provides around the clock，all﹣ weather positioning，timing and messaging services to people around the world.
（3）Every year，1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world.That's two of the total amount of food we have.
（4）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to .
（5）We used to live in broken houses，but now we' re with the flats built by the local government，"the farmer told the reporters excitedly.
八、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。每小题5分。
40．（5分）
refuse；compare；lay；promise；invite
（1）Daisy!Since you to study hard，you are supposed to put your effort into it，or you will regret sooner or later.
（2）—Where's Mr.Wang who is in charge of the celebration of the Party？
— He an old Party member to give us a report on the history of our Party now.
（3）—My aunt is always forgetful.
— That's true.She her passport on my desk the other day and forgot to take it home.
（4）China to work together with them if the USA doesn't treat us equally and fairly.
（5）The young man paid for the two beautiful dresses while the young girl them.
九、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
41．（10分）With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision（视力） not so clear，16﹣year﹣old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight （1）d from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term， "A few of my （2）c have had the same experience lately，" Sun said.In fact，poor eyesight （3）a Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.
To（4）p students' eyesight，the Chinese government has worked out new requirements（要求） for school supplies（供应品） and equipment（装备）.They will take effect on March 1，2022.For example，according to the requirements，the （5）s of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point（小五号）.Also，teachers should also （6）a using projectors（投影仪） or other multimedia equipment that are too bright.They're bad for eyes.Besides these，there are requirements for the lights in the classroom.Theses lights should give off as little blue light as （7）p .Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even （8）k the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞） we need forvision.In fact，in our daily life，many of the electronic devices（设备） we use，（9）i our phones and computer screens，give off blue light.Chinese government has also taken some other （10）a to protect students' eyesight in China.In May 2020，the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
十、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
42．（10分）Today，doctors know a lot about how to stop germs （细菌） from spreading.They advise people to cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze.Washing hands also helps.Storing food correctly can help prevent illness as well.
However，people didn't use to know a lot about germs.For many years，even doctors didn't really understand how illnesses spread.They did many things to avoid getting sick.Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619，Charles de Lorme designed a special uniform for doctors treating plague （瘟疫） patients.The uniform had a long coat，gloves，boots and a wide﹣side hat.The doctors also carried long，wooden sticks so that they wouldn't have to touch the patients.The mask made the doctors look like birds.It had a long beak with about 15 cm from the face.There were also two eye holes covered in glass and two nose holes.
At that time，doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.So the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks.They believed this would remove the bad smell from air before breathing it，preventing them from being affected by the plague.
Did it work？Well，not really.The germs that caused the plague did sometimes travel through the air，but good – smelling medicine wasn't able to stop them.Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nose holes in their masks.Some plague only spread through bites from fleas（跳蚤）and rodents（啮齿动物）.The doctors' uniforms did help protect them from this danger.However，it was largely the coat，gloves，boots and hat that did the job，not the bird mask.
（1）How many ways of stopping germs from spreading are mentioned in the first paragraph？
（2）What did the uniform Charles de Lorme desighed for doctors look like？
（3）Why did the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks？
（4）What does the underlined part "this danger" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
（5）How did you avoid the virus during the COVID﹣19 pandemic？ （请自拟一句话作答）
十一、书面表达（本题满分25分）
43．（25分）初中生活即将结束，你们即将开始新的征程，规划新的人生。请根据下列图示提示内容，以"My plan for the new life"为题，给你们学校英语角写一篇英语短文，介绍你的计划。
生活计划
健康生活，外出旅游
学习计划
阅读书籍，劳逸结合
你的期待
……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听
略
三、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（ ）
A．an；/ B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；the
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，important开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an；空二名词后有介词短语修饰，是表示特指，应用the。
故选：C。
15．（1分）Lucy__________goes roller skating on weekends.She likes it very much.（ ）
A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．often
【解答】seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据She likes it very much."她非常喜欢它。"可知，应是经常去溜冰。
故选：D。
16．（1分）—What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
—That's the case.We should do our part and get on well with each other.（ ）
A．how B．when C．what D．why
【解答】how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据"everyone chooses to behave"可知社会是怎么样的取决于每个人选择如何行为来决定的。
故选：A。
17．（1分）I must stay at home because my old friend will visit me 6 p.m. 8 p.m.（ ）
A．neither；nor B．both；and
C．either；or D．between；and
【解答】A既不…也不。B两者都。C要么…要么。D在…和…之间。根据句意"必须呆在家里"可知，应该是老朋友6点～8点之间来看我。
故选：D。
18．（1分）Though Zhong Nanshan is 86 years old，he makes a great ________ to the medical development.（ ）
A．celebration B．contribution
C．conversation D．collection
【解答】celebration庆祝；contribution贡献；conversation对话；collection收集。根据"he makes a great …to the medical development"及常识可知，钟南山院士对医学方面作出了极大的贡献。
故选B。
19．（1分）The New Year Concert was really amazing.__________left in the middle of it.（ ）
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody
【解答】nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；根据"The New Year Concert was really amazing"可知，中间没有人离开，因此选A项。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Millie spoke in a very low voice， but I understand what she said．（ ）
A．could B．might C．can D．may
【解答】考查情态动词．A能（过去式）．B可能（过去式）．C能（原形）．D可能（原形）．结合语境"Millie说话声音很低，但我__听懂她说的话．"．可知，应该是"能"．由said过去式，可知，一般过去时态，用can的过去式could．
故选：A．
21．（1分）﹣ More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok （抖音）．
﹣ That should not be allowed on the Internet．（ ）
A．giving off B．putting off
C．showing off D．turning off
【解答】giving off发出，放出（蒸汽等）；putting off推迟；showing off炫耀；turning off关掉．根据句意"﹣越来越多的人喜欢在抖音上炫耀自己的财富．﹣这在互联网上是不应该被允许的．"可知，showing off符合句意．
故选：C．
22．（1分）﹣More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
﹣You said it. The prices are ______.（ ）
A．much lower B．much cheaper
C．more expensive D．even higher
【解答】考查形容词比较级的判定及正确使用，形容词的选择，修饰比较级的副词运用，句中没有明确的比较级的关键词than， 只能通过句意判定，微信团购商品的价格比平时低，所以是两种价格的比较，故应用比较级．cheap （便宜的）/expensive （昂贵的）这两个形容词是用来形容东西本身的价值，而 low （低的）/high （高的）则是用来形容价格（price）、花费（cost）、收入（income）、赋税（tax）、费用（fee） 等等实质金钱上的名目．所以这里修饰price 的形容词应用low，不能用cheap. low的比较级形式为lower.在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），表示比较级的程度．
故选：A。
23．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．
﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（ ）
A．it B．that C．one D．them
【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ from my friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．
故选：C。
24．（1分）—Who's your favourite poet in the Tang dynasty，Peter？
—I like Bai Juyi best.He is famous for his simple style of writing.Even less﹣educated people can ________ understand his poem.（ ）
A．especially B．easily C．completely D．certainly
【解答】especially：尤其是，特别；easily：容易地；completely：完全地；certainly：当然，必定。结合句意：﹣﹣我最喜欢白居易。他以简朴的写作风格而出名。即使受教育程度低的人也能很容易地理解他的诗。
故选：B。
25．（1分）There_________two football matches in our school next Sunday.（ ）
A．is going to be B．are going to be
C．are going to have D．is going to have
【解答】there be"有"的意思，不用have。C/D不正确。be动词单复数与临近主语一致，由复数matches可知，用复数are going to be。A不正确。
故选：B。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ___________ you tired after running？
﹣﹣﹣ No. I ____________ feel tired at all. That was a piece of cake for me.（ ）
A．Did； didn't B．Were； wasn't
C．Were； didn't D．Did； wasn't
【解答】第一个空，根据形容词tired"累的"可知，系表结构，填系动词Were"是"。A、D不正确。第二个空，根据feel"感觉"可知，填助动词didn't。B不正确。
故选：C。
27．（1分）— Do you know________this afternoon？
—I'm not sure，but I' ll tell you as soon as she________.（ ）
A．when Betty will arrive；starts
B．how Betty will arrive；will start
C．how will Betty arrive；starts
D．when Betty will arrive；will start
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C为疑问句语序，排除。根据as soon as和主句I' ll tell you可知，从句应用一般现在时态表示将来，故第二填starts，排除BD。
故选：A。
28．（1分）﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（ ）
A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
【解答】A.不完全是；B.恐怕不是；C.我完全同意；D.事实并非如此。根据句意，﹣﹣许多人说今年春天华东的气温就像过山车一样。﹣﹣多变化无常的天气啊！可知横线处填"我完全同意"。
故选：C。
四、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．（15分）Another person's enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father （1） B me to her with these words： "I would like you to meet the fellow who is （2） C for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （3） D than tomorrow morning."
My stepmother walked over to me，raised my head slightly upward，and looked at me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied， "You are （4） A .This is not the worst boy at all， （5） C the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm." That statement began a friendship between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my （6） B as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She advised my father to go to a dental（牙科）school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my father's career could be more （7） C and my brother and I could be better （8） A .
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a second﹣hand （9） B and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I （10） D her for her enthusiasm because I thought it had already improved our lives.I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.One day I was doing the same kind of （11） D when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.And above all，I wasn't the （12） A beneficiary（受益者）.My father became the （13） D man in our town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.
What power （14） C has!When that power is there to support the certainty of one's purpose and is （15） B strengthened by faith（信念），it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary failure can never match.
You can communicate the power with anyone who needs it.This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
（1）A.rushed
B.introduced
C.carried
D.sent
（2）A.mistaken
B.liked
C.known
D.rewarded
（3）A.sooner
B.earlier
C.longer
D.later
（4）A.wrong
B.right
C.perfect
D.impolite
（5）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（6）A.decision
B.mind
C.expectation
D.imagination
（7）A.helpful
B.meaningful
C.successful
D.useful
（8）A.educated
B.entertained
C.treated
D.respected
（9）A.camera
B.typewriter
C.bicycle
D.radio
（10）A.knew
B.doubted
C.understood
D.thanked
（11）A.teaching
B.reading
C.studying
D.writing
（12）A.only
B.same
C.next
D.real
（13）A.cleverest
B.healthiest
C.strongest
D.richest
（14）A.luck
B.kindness
C.enthusiasm
D.confidence
（15）A.never
B.always
C.often
D.seldom
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的父亲以这样的话把我介绍给她："我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。"rushed冲；introduced介绍；carried搬运；sent送，派遣。根据I would like you to meet the fellow（我想让你见见那个家伙。）可知，这是我的父亲在向继母介绍我。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。mistaken误解；liked喜欢；known知名的；rewarded有报酬的。根据who is…for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you（谁是…因为他是这个县最糟糕的人，很可能会开始向你扔石头。）可知，是出了名的坏孩子，be known for"因……而出名"。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最坏著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。sooner更快；earlier更早；longer更长；later更晚。根据and will probably start throwing rocks at you no…than tomorrow morning（可能会在明天早上开始向你扔石头。）可知，不晚于明天早上，就会朝你扔石头，no later than"不晚于"。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你错了。wrong错的；right对的；perfect完美的；impolite不礼貌的。根据This is not the worst boy at all（这不是最坏的男孩。）可知，继母认为我根本就不是最差的孩子，说明她认为父亲的说法是错误的。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：这根本不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，他还没有找到发泄热情的出口。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据This is not the worst boy at all…the smartest one（这不是最坏的男孩…最聪明的男孩。）可知，不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，not…but…表示"不是……而是……"。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的家人和邻居在我头脑中把我塑造成一个坏孩子。decision决定；mind头脑；expectation期待；imagination想象。根据My family and neighbors had built me up in my…as a bad boy.（我的家人和邻居把我培养成一个坏孩子。）可知，别人让我在自己的头脑里觉得自己是坏孩子，in my mind表示"在我的头脑中"。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。helpful有帮助的；meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据She moved our family into the country seat，where my father's career could be more…（她把我们全家搬到了乡下，在那里我父亲的职业生涯会更辉煌。）可知，搬家是为了让父亲的事业更成功。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。educated教育；entertained娱乐；treated对待；respected尊敬。根据my brothers and I could be better…（我和我的兄弟们可以做得更好。）可知，搬家后我们能获得更好的教育。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。camera相机；typewriter打字机；bicycle自行车；radio收音机。根据and told me that she believed that I could become a writer（告诉我她相信我可以成为一名作家。）可知，成为作家需要打字机。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：因她的热情，我很感激她，我也看到了它是如何改变了我们的生活。knew知道；doubted怀疑；understood理解；thanked感谢。根据because I thought it had already improved our lives（因为我认为它已经改善了我们的生活。）可知，我感激她的热情，因为这让我们的生活变得更好。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：有一天，当我去采访安德鲁•卡耐基时，我正在做同样的写作，我接到了这项任务，这项任务后来成为了我一生的工作。teaching教学；reading阅读；studying学习；writing写作。根据I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.（我接受了她的信念，开始为当地报纸撰稿。）可知，我为当地的一份报纸写文章，因此此处也指写作。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，我不是唯一的受益者。only唯一的；same相同的；next下一个的；real真正的。根据下文when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later（当我去采访安德鲁•卡耐基时，接到了后来成为我一生工作的任务。）可知父亲和我的兄弟们都成为了有正当职业的人，说明我不是唯一的受益者。故选A。
（13）考查最高级。句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；strongest最强壮的；richest最富有的。根据My father became the…man in town.（我父亲成了城里的…男人。）和前文内容可知，父亲是一个成功的牙医，因此很富有。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：热情的力量多强大啊！luck运气；kindness善良；enthusiasm热情；confidence信心。根据上文可知，全文在说明继母的热情改变了我们一家，说明热情的力量非常强大。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：当这种力量被用来支持一个人确定的目标，并被信仰不断加强时，它就成为一种强大的力量，这是贫穷和短期失败所无法阻挡的。never永远不；always总是；often经常；seldom极少。根据When that power is used to support the certainty of one's purpose and is…strengthened by faith（当这种力量被用来支持一个人的目标的确定性，并被信仰所强化。）可知，力量被信念不断地增强，应用always来表示。故选B。
五、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．（6分）
GONE WITH THE WIND.
Author：Margaret Mitchell
￥25（in bookstores）￥18（online）
Gone With the Wind is a best﹣seller，which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War.Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Author：Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥18.3（online）
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's.Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life.Then her father died and Sara lost everything.She had to learn to do with her changed life.Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty（贫穷）and the laugh of her fellows（同伴）.It's an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.
PETER PAN
Author：J.M Barrie
￥15（in bookstores）￥12（online）
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures，which is about Wendy，John，and Michael Darling's adventures in Never—Never Land with Peter Pan，the boy who﹣would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.（with 2 tapes）
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN
Author：Harriet Beecher Stowe
￥20（in bookstores）
The most famous novel in American history，Uncle Tom's Cabin talked about the struggle（斗争）between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDEN
Author：Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥35（in bookstores）￥30（online）
Mary Lennox，a sickly orphan（孤儿），finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many rooms locked？Why is one of the gardens locked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Through the power of hope，friendship，and the magic（魔法）of nature，the brave girl brings the house and a long﹣lost garden back to life.
（1）All of the above books have children as their main characters except B .
A.PETER PAN
B.GONE WITH THE WIND
C.A LITTLE PRINCESS
D.THE SECRET GARDEN
（2）We can know from the passage that C .
A.there are only three books with tapes
B.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C.two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D.THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
（3）Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage？ C
A.What Sara did to help her fellows.
B.Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up.
C.What kind of woman Scarlett is.
D.How Mary Lennox came into her uncle's house.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据表格一GONE WITH THE WIND：Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.（斯嘉丽•奥哈拉在故事中是一个充满活力的女人。）可知斯嘉丽•奥哈拉是成年女性。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。只有A LITTLE PRINCESS 和PETER PAN提到录音带，A错误．A LITTLE PRINCESS只有网上有B错误．由价格比较书店比网上贵5元D错误．由Author这一栏可知两本书是Frances Hodgson Burnett 写的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一GONE WITH THE WIND：Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.（斯嘉丽•奥哈拉在故事中是一个充满活力的女人。）可知可以知道斯嘉丽是什么样的女人。故选C。
31．（8分）One pipe （烟斗） in Mr.Dow's store caught Joey's eye.He imagined some day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipe，just like this one.He looked around.Nobody was looking.He put the pipe in his hand.He just wanted to get the feel of it.
Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.He turned around quickly.It was Mr.Dow，the store owner. "Hello，Joey，" Mr.Dow said.Joey struggled（挣扎）to answer but only smiled weakly as Mr.Dow walked away.Did Mr.Dow see the pipe in his hand？Joey's thoughts became unclear.He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.
Wandering（徘徊） in the street，he felt something against his stomach.He knew it was the pipe.He had walked out of the store with it.He pulled the pipe out of his pocket.Joey wondered if Mr.Dow had called the police.Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home.He could say he did not take the pipe.No one had seen him do it.Still he himself would know that he did.
Then，it was time to go home.His mother would look at him and she would know.She always knew.A hot tear ran down his cheek.He remembered the way she said， "You are a little man now，Joey." Thinking of it made him sad. "She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.The pipe and his dreams of growing up meant nothing.
He knew what he had to do.And he was in a hurry to get it done.When he reached the store，Mr.Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joey's feet felt heavy.Suddenly，he held out the pipe.
"Mr.Dow，" he said， "I didn't mean to take it."
"Thanks，Joey."Mr.Dow said gently.
"How about staying around and helping me close up shop？"
Joey felt Mr.Dow's big hand on his shoulder. And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little adder and stronger.
（1）What can we know about Joey？ D
A.He lived alone.
B.He smoked a lot.
C.He always lied.
D.He stole the pipe.
（2）What made Joey go back to the store？ A
A.His mother's trust in him.
B.Mr.Dow's warm smile.
C.The fear of being arrested.
D.The pain in his stomach.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？ D
A.The size of Joey's shoulder became larger.
B.Mr.Dow made Joey think of his father.
C.Joey wished to grow stronger quickly.
D.The experience made him grow up.
（4）Which can best describe Joey？ C
A.Creative and loyal.
B.Caring but forgetful.
C.Honest and brave.
D.Careless but modest.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Did Mr.Dow see the pipe in his hand？Joey's thoughts became unclear.He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.（道先生看到他手中的烟斗了吗？乔伊的想法变得模糊不清。他看着自己的脚开始移动，把他带出了商店。）可推理出，乔伊偷了烟斗。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据He remembered the way she said， "You are a little man now，Joey." Thinking of it made him sad. "She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.（他记得她说："乔伊，你现在是个小男人了。"想到这件事，他很难过。"她信任我，"他不停地自言自语。）可推理出，他妈妈对他的信任让乔伊回到了商店。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据"How about staying around and helping me close up shop？"Joey felt Mr.Dow's big hand on his shoulder.And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little adder and stronger. （"留下来帮我把店关起来怎么样？"乔伊感觉到道先生的大手放在他的肩膀上。……）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是：这次经历使他长大了。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据He knew what he had to do.And he was in a hurry to get it done.When he reached the store，Mr.Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joey's feet felt heavy.（他知道自己必须做什么。他急于完成这件事。当他到达商店时，道先生就在门口。大个子笑了。乔伊的脚感到沉重。）可推理出，诚实勇敢最能描述乔伊。故选C。
32．（8分）The Horsetail Fall （瀑布） is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views.Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle （角度） to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava （熔岩） pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name "firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears on dry，warm and cloudless days.There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too.So there must be enough snow on the mountain top，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset.Only at this time can visitors see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. "I' m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly tells us A .
A.how the firefall got its name
B.why it's easy to see the firefall
C.who was the first to find the firefall
D.on which day we can visit the firefall
（2）What can we know about the firefall？ D
A.It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B.It usually appears on wet，warm and cloudy days.
C.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D.Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
（3）From the words of Kate Moore，we can infer that A .
A.the firefall is worth seeing
B.it's dangerous to watch the firefall
C.the firefall brings little surprise
D.it's a waste of time to visit the firefall
（4）What's the theme of the passage？ B
A.Art.
B.Nature.
C.Technology.
D.History.
【解答】（1）段落理解题。根据第一段Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name "firefall".（2月的第二个星期左右，夕阳以恰到好处的角度照在马尾瀑布上，照亮了瀑布的上部。条件合适的时候，马尾瀑布在日落时变成了橙红色。就像炽热的熔岩从埃尔卡皮坦的顶部倾泻而下，因此得名"火瀑布"。）可知，第一段主要讲述了"火瀑布"名字的由来。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.（El Capitan野餐区是最佳观赏地点，因为临近瀑布，非常适合架设相机和帐篷。）可知，火瀑布的最佳观赏地点是El Capitan野餐区。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I' m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，（"我只是说火瀑布是你在冬天不想错过的地方，"Kate Moore说，）可知，火瀑布值得观看。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views.（马尾瀑布是约塞米特蒂国家公园最令人惊叹的景观之一。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了马尾瀑布又名"火瀑布"的由来以及风景。可知，本文主题是自然。故选B。
33．（8分）Since 2011，the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of"Youth Runway'"，a long﹣term opera development project hoping to find young opera talents.118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces.Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000，making them the company's newest power.They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.
①"The Butterfly Lovers"，one of the plays in this spring，is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，the daughter of a wealthy family.They return as butterflies after their death.Another one，"Twelve Roles"，which will be presented in the summer，largely gets its idea from an American film"12 Angry Men".The 12 members，all from different backgrounds，must decide a child's fate in a murder. Yueju opera，which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou，Zhejiang Province，is one of China's most famous operas.In the old days，people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies （旋律） .Now，it is getting a new life.②The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic.Moreover，the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms （节气） of traditional Chinese calendar.
Every year，the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform.③Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind﹣the﹣ scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.
④They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today's youth，including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies."We believe that Xiqu （traditional opera）like Yueju can attract today's young people because it can be mixed with different art forms，" says Chen Daming，a theater critic.
（1）According to the first paragraph，the project "Youth Runway" is to A .
A.discover young opera talents
B.teach young people Yueju opera
C.attract people to work in Shanghi
D.provide plays and shows for free.
（2）"The Butterfly Lovers" and "Twelve Roles" are both B .
A.based upon foreign films
B.changed from another story
C.presented at the same time
D.sad love stories from China
（3）It's better to put the sentence"Young performers have an important role in spreading the art." In D .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）From the passage，we know Yueju opera D .
A.is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B.is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C.becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D.gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Since 2011，the Shanghai Peking Opera company has held two seasons of ' Youth Runway '，a long ﹣ term opera development project ，hoping to find young opera talents .（自2011年以来，上海京剧团举办了两季"青春跑道"，这是一个长期的歌剧发展项目，希望找到年轻的歌剧人才。）可知，举办"青春跑道"的目的旨在希望找到年轻的戏剧人才。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The Butterfly Lovers"，one of the plays in this spring，is changed from （" The Butterfly Lovers "改编于）可知，" The Butterfly Lovers "改编于梁山伯与祝英台的故事；根据Twelve Roles '，which will be presented in the summer ，largely gets its idea from an American film '12 Angry Men '可知，" Twelve Roles "改编于美国电影《12个愤怒的男人》。因此，两个戏剧都是改编于另外一个故事。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中We believe that Xiqu （ traditional opera ） like Yueju can attract today ' s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms （像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合，）由此可见，年轻人在传播艺术方面起着重要作用，因此把此句放在最后一段最合适。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind ﹣ the ﹣ scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites .（近年来，许多传统歌剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，赢得了学生和年轻演员的喜爱。）可知，许多传统戏剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，在学生和年轻演员中赢得了粉丝。故选D。
六、请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。每小题1分。
34．（1分）That child! Whatever you said，he wouldn't listen. （任何）
【解答】任何，英语表达是：whatever．副词。
故答案为Whatever．
35．（1分）Many Japanese singles might have a higher possibility （可能性） of finding their dream partner with the help of AI matchmaking services.
【解答】根据提示"可能性"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词possibility。
故答案为：possibility。
36．（1分）Mr．Johnson always enjoys drinking tea and collects （get things of the same kind from different places and bring them together） tea sets．
【解答】考查动词．结合语境"约翰逊先生总是喜欢喝茶和__茶具"及get things of the same kind from different places and bring them together从不同的地方得到相同种类的东西并把它们放在一起．可知应该是"收集"collect．主语单数．一般现在时态．并列谓语动词用第三人称单数collects．
故答案是：collects．
37．（1分）No matter what hard time we are getting through heroes （someone you admire very much）are always around us.
【解答】someone you admire very much"你非常钦佩的人"，可以表达为"英雄"，are复数，填名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
38．（1分）I have something important to tell him，but he isn't in.Can you take a message for me？
【解答】根据I have something important to tell him，but he isn't in."我有重要的事要告诉他，但他不在。"可知，take a message for me"帮我捎个口信"。
故答案为：message。
七、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。每小题5分
39．（5分）
they；five；Asia；success；satisfy
（1）My dream is to visit some other Asian countries to learn more about their cultures.
（2）China has successfully built and operated the Beidou system.It provides around the clock，all﹣ weather positioning，timing and messaging services to people around the world.
（3）Every year，1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world.That's two fifths of the total amount of food we have.
（4）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to theirs .
（5）We used to live in broken houses，but now we' re satisfied with the flats built by the local government，"the farmer told the reporters excitedly.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我的梦想是参观亚洲一些别的国家来了解他们的文化。Asia"亚洲"符合题意。修饰countries用形容词。故填Asian。
（2）考查副词。句意：中国成功建成并运行北斗系统。它为世界各地的人们提供全天候的定位、计时和信息服务。success"成功"符合题意。此处用副词修饰动词built。故填successfully。
（3）考查数词。句意：每年，全世界有13亿吨食物被浪费。这是我们食物总量的五分之二。five"五"符合题意。此处表示分数，分母用序数词，且分子two大于一，分母加s。故填fifths。
（4）考查代词。句意：家务太累了，所以我想拥有一个类似他们的机器人。they"他们"符合题意。此处指有一个和他们的机器人一样的机器人，故用名词性物主代词。故填theirs。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们以前住在破房子里，但现在我们对当地政府建造的公寓很满意，"这位农民兴奋地告诉记者。satisfy"满意"符合题意。be satisfied with"对......感到满意"，固定搭配。故填satisfied。
八、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。每小题5分。
40．（5分）
refuse；compare；lay；promise；invite
（1）Daisy!Since you have promised to study hard，you are supposed to put your effort into it，or you will regret sooner or later.
（2）—Where's Mr.Wang who is in charge of the celebration of the Party？
— He is inviting an old Party member to give us a report on the history of our Party now.
（3）—My aunt is always forgetful.
— That's true.She laid her passport on my desk the other day and forgot to take it home.
（4）China will refuse to work together with them if the USA doesn't treat us equally and fairly.
（5）The young man paid for the two beautiful dresses while the young girl was comparing them.
【解答】考查动词。
（1）句意：黛西！既然你承诺要努力学习，你就应该努力学习，否则你迟早会后悔的。根据since（自从...以来）可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语是you，用have+过去分词，故答案为have promised。
（2）句意： ﹣负责党的庆祝活动的王先生在哪里﹣他现在邀请一位老党员给我们做党史报告。根据now结合句意可知句子是时态现在进行时，结构为"be+动词的现在分词"，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为is inviting。
（3）句意： ﹣我姑姑总是健忘。﹣那是真的。前几天她把护照放在我的桌子上，忘了带回家。and连接的前后时态一致，根据forgot可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为laid。
（4）句意：如果美国不平等、公正地对待我们，中国将拒绝与他们合作。if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故答案为will refuse。
（5）句意：当年轻女孩正在比较的时候，年轻男孩人付了两件漂亮裙子的钱。while后面要用过去进行时，the young girl做主语，用was+动词ing。故答案为was comparing。
九、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
41．（10分）With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision（视力） not so clear，16﹣year﹣old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight （1）d ropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term， "A few of my （2）c lassmates have had the same experience lately，" Sun said.In fact，poor eyesight （3）a mong Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.
To（4）p rotect students' eyesight，the Chinese government has worked out new requirements（要求） for school supplies（供应品） and equipment（装备）.They will take effect on March 1，2022.For example，according to the requirements，the （5）s ize of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point（小五号）.Also，teachers should also （6）a void using projectors（投影仪） or other multimedia equipment that are too bright.They're bad for eyes.Besides these，there are requirements for the lights in the classroom.Theses lights should give off as little blue light as （7）p ossible .Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even （8）k ill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞） we need forvision.In fact，in our daily life，many of the electronic devices（设备） we use，（9）i ncluding our phones and computer screens，give off blue light.Chinese government has also taken some other （10）a ctions to protect students' eyesight in China.In May 2020，the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据 feeling increasingly tired and her vision（视力） not so clear，（眼睛越来越疲劳，视力也不太清楚，）可知，是视力从5.0掉到4.6，drop"掉落"，是动词，根据found可知时态是一般过去时，所以应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据had the same experience lately（最近也有同样的经历）结合单词首字母可知，此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate"同学"，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填classmates。
（3）考查介词。句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据句意结合单词首字母可知，此处是指"在中国中小学生中"，among"在……之中"，是介词。故填among。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据In fact，poor eyesight （3）a mong Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.（事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。）可知，是为了保护学生的视力，protect"保护"，是动词，前面有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形。故填protect。
（5）考查名词。句意：例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应不小于小五号。根据 text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point（小五号）.（生教科书中的文本应不小于小五号。）可知，是指文本字体的大小不能小于小五号，size"尺寸，大小"，符合题意。故填size。
（6）考查动词。句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备。根据using projectors（投影仪） or other multimedia equipment that are too bright（使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备）结合单词首字母可知，此处是指教师应该避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avoid"避免"，是动词，空前有情态动词should ，所以动词用原形。故填avoid。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语as...as possible"尽可能的……"。故填possible。
（8）考查动词。句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据Blue light is bad for our eyes（蓝光对我们的眼睛有害）结合单词首字母可知，此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill"杀死"，是动词，空前有情态动词can，所以动词用原形。故填kill。
（9）考查介词。句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据many of the electronic devices（设备） we use，（我们使用的许多电子设备，）以及our phones and computer screens（我们的手机和电脑屏幕）结合首字母可知，此处是指包括手机和电脑屏幕在内的许多电子设备，including"包括"，介词。故填including。
（10）考查名词。句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据In May 2020，the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.（2020年5月，国家卫生委员会要求学校确保学生每天至少有两个小时的户外活动。）可知，中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take other actions"采取其他措施"。故填actions。
十、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
42．（10分）Today，doctors know a lot about how to stop germs （细菌） from spreading.They advise people to cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze.Washing hands also helps.Storing food correctly can help prevent illness as well.
However，people didn't use to know a lot about germs.For many years，even doctors didn't really understand how illnesses spread.They did many things to avoid getting sick.Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619，Charles de Lorme designed a special uniform for doctors treating plague （瘟疫） patients.The uniform had a long coat，gloves，boots and a wide﹣side hat.The doctors also carried long，wooden sticks so that they wouldn't have to touch the patients.The mask made the doctors look like birds.It had a long beak with about 15 cm from the face.There were also two eye holes covered in glass and two nose holes.
At that time，doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.So the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks.They believed this would remove the bad smell from air before breathing it，preventing them from being affected by the plague.
Did it work？Well，not really.The germs that caused the plague did sometimes travel through the air，but good – smelling medicine wasn't able to stop them.Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nose holes in their masks.Some plague only spread through bites from fleas（跳蚤）and rodents（啮齿动物）.The doctors' uniforms did help protect them from this danger.However，it was largely the coat，gloves，boots and hat that did the job，not the bird mask.
（1）How many ways of stopping germs from spreading are mentioned in the first paragraph？
Three.
（2）What did the uniform Charles de Lorme desighed for doctors look like？
The uniform had a long coat，gloves，boots and a wide﹣side hat.
（3）Why did the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks？
Because doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.
（4）What does the underlined part "this danger" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
Some plague which spreads through bites from fleas and rodents.
（5）How did you avoid the virus during the COVID﹣19 pandemic？ （请自拟一句话作答）
I wore a face mask when going out and washed my hands after going back home.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They advise people to cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze.Washing hands also helps.Storing food correctly can help prevent illness as well.（他们建议人们咳嗽或打喷嚏时捂住嘴。洗手也有帮助。正确储存食物也有助于预防疾病。）可知，提到了三种阻止细菌传播的方法。故填Three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1619，Charles de Lorme designed a special uniform for doctors treating plague （瘟疫） patients.The uniform had a long coat，gloves，boots and a wide﹣side hat.（1619年，Charles de Lorme为治疗瘟疫病人的医生设计了一种特殊的制服。制服有一件长外套、手套、靴子和一顶宽边帽。）可知，制服有长外套、手套、靴子和宽边帽。故填The uniform had a long coat，gloves，boots and a wide﹣side hat.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 At that time，doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.So the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks.They believed this would remove the bad smell from air before breathing it，preventing them from being affected by the plague.（那时，医生认为瘟疫是由恶劣的空气传播的。所以医生们把药和花放进口罩的嘴中。他们相信这样可以在呼吸空气之前去除空气中的臭味，防止他们被瘟疫感染。）可知，因为医生们认为瘟疫是由空气污染传播的。故填Because doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.
（4）词语指代题。根据最后一段Some plague only spread through bites from fleas（跳蚤）and rodents（啮齿动物）.（有些瘟疫只通过跳蚤和啮齿动物的叮咬传播。）可知，医生的制服确实有助于保护他们免受这种危险。所以此处的"this danger"指的是"一些通过跳蚤和啮齿动物的叮咬传播的瘟疫"。故填Some plague which spread through bites from fleas and rodents.
（5）开放性题。我出门戴口罩，回家后洗手。故填I wore a face mask when going out and washed my hands after going back home.
十一、书面表达（本题满分25分）
43．（25分）初中生活即将结束，你们即将开始新的征程，规划新的人生。请根据下列图示提示内容，以"My plan for the new life"为题，给你们学校英语角写一篇英语短文，介绍你的计划。
生活计划
健康生活，外出旅游
学习计划
阅读书籍，劳逸结合
你的期待
……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
【解答】
My plan for the new life
Our middle school life is coming to an end .A new life is on the way .I plan to do lots of things for the new life.（点题）
First ，I'd like to have a healthy lifestyle.It's good for me to exercise more and keep running every day.【高分句型一】I also want to go travelling to enjoy the natural beauty. （生活计划）Second，I hope to read books to learn about different histories and cultures .And I will try to keep a balance between work and rest.（学习计划）In addition ，I hope to be more confident to speak in front of many people .Moreover，I'm going to do some housework for my parents in my free time.（期待）
In a word ，I'm looking forward to having a meaningful new life.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语模拟试卷
一、听对话回答问题（共10 题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
1．（1分）What will the two speakers have for lunch？
A.B.C.
2．（1分）What will the woman probably do first？
3．（1分）How will the boy cut the paper？
4．（1分）How does Miss Gao feel about her students' performance？
A.B.C.
5．（1分）What kind of Chinese food does Maria like？
A.Dumplings.
B.Chinese tofu.
C.Noodles.
6．（1分）What will Mr.Smith do during the summer holiday？
A.He will go home.
B.He will visit some places.
C.He will stay at home.
7．（1分）How many countries has Sandy been to？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
8．（1分）Why does the man want to change his shirt？
A.Because it is too small.
B.Because it is out of style.
C.Because he doesn't like its colour.
9．（1分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？
A.In a mobile phone shop.
B.At a cinema.
C.In a restaurant.
10．（1分）Why was the Mother Teresa honoured with the Nobel Prize？
A.Because she worked hard for the prize.
B.Because she was kind enough.
C.Because she devoted her life to caring for the poor.
二、听对话和短文回答问题（共10 题，每小题1 分，共10分）
11．（2分）（1）How long does the coming holiday last？
A.For two days.
B.For six days.
C.For seven days.
（2）How can the two speakers get more information about the travel？
A.By going to the travel agency.
B.By reading some newspapers.
C By watching TV.
12．（3分）
Information sheet
Place
The talk is for the students going to（1）_____________
Money
Each student should take about（2）__________dollars with himself or herself
Clothes
Each student should wear（3）__________，so that the new family can find him or her easily.
（1）A.German
B America
C.London
（2）A.1，530
B.5，300
C.530
（3）A.a blue hat
B.a red shirt
C.a red hat
13．（5分）（1）What does summer vacation mean all over the world？
A.Long days.
B.Activities.
C.All of the above.
（2）What did students do during their summer vacation hundreds of years ago？
A.They studied in extra classes.
B.They worked in the fields.
C.They volunteered.
（3）Do students need to go to the classroom during their summer vacation？
A.No，they don't.
B.Yes，of course.
C.Maybe，some will.
（4）What can we do if we want to learn a new skill？
A.Do a part﹣time job.
B.Sleep.
C.Kick off your shoes.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.World of summer.
B.Old summer.
C.Unlucky summer.
三、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（ ）
A．an；/ B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；the
15．（1分）Lucy__________goes roller skating on weekends.She likes it very much.（ ）
A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．often
16．（1分）—What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
—That's the case.We should do our part and get on well with each other.（ ）
A．how B．when C．what D．why
17．（1分）I must stay at home because my old friend will visit me 6 p.m. 8 p.m.（ ）
A．neither；nor B．both；and
C．either；or D．between；and
18．（1分）Though Zhong Nanshan is 86 years old，he makes a great ________ to the medical development.（ ）
A．celebration B．contribution
C．conversation D．collection
19．（1分）The New Year Concert was really amazing.__________left in the middle of it.（ ）
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody
20．（1分）Millie spoke in a very low voice， but I understand what she said．（ ）
A．could B．might C．can D．may
21．（1分）﹣ More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok （抖音）．
﹣ That should not be allowed on the Internet．（ ）
A．giving off B．putting off
C．showing off D．turning off
22．（1分）﹣More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
﹣You said it. The prices are ______.（ ）
A．much lower B．much cheaper
C．more expensive D．even higher
23．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．
﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（ ）
A．it B．that C．one D．them
24．（1分）—Who's your favourite poet in the Tang dynasty，Peter？
—I like Bai Juyi best.He is famous for his simple style of writing.Even less﹣educated people can ________ understand his poem.（ ）
A．especially B．easily C．completely D．certainly
25．（1分）There_________two football matches in our school next Sunday.（ ）
A．is going to be B．are going to be
C．are going to have D．is going to have
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ___________ you tired after running？
﹣﹣﹣ No. I ____________ feel tired at all. That was a piece of cake for me.（ ）
A．Did； didn't B．Were； wasn't
C．Were； didn't D．Did； wasn't
27．（1分）— Do you know________this afternoon？
—I'm not sure，but I' ll tell you as soon as she________.（ ）
A．when Betty will arrive；starts
B．how Betty will arrive；will start
C．how will Betty arrive；starts
D．when Betty will arrive；will start
28．（1分）﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（ ）
A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
四、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．（15分）Another person's enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father （1） me to her with these words： "I would like you to meet the fellow who is （2） for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （3） than tomorrow morning."
My stepmother walked over to me，raised my head slightly upward，and looked at me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied， "You are （4） .This is not the worst boy at all， （5） the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm." That statement began a friendship between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my （6） as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She advised my father to go to a dental（牙科）school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my father's career could be more （7） and my brother and I could be better （8） .
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a second﹣hand （9） and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I （10） her for her enthusiasm because I thought it had already improved our lives.I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.One day I was doing the same kind of （11） when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.And above all，I wasn't the （12） beneficiary（受益者）.My father became the （13） man in our town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.
What power （14） has!When that power is there to support the certainty of one's purpose and is （15） strengthened by faith（信念），it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary failure can never match.
You can communicate the power with anyone who needs it.This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
（1）A.rushed
B.introduced
C.carried
D.sent
（2）A.mistaken
B.liked
C.known
D.rewarded
（3）A.sooner
B.earlier
C.longer
D.later
（4）A.wrong
B.right
C.perfect
D.impolite
（5）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（6）A.decision
B.mind
C.expectation
D.imagination
（7）A.helpful
B.meaningful
C.successful
D.useful
（8）A.educated
B.entertained
C.treated
D.respected
（9）A.camera
B.typewriter
C.bicycle
D.radio
（10）A.knew
B.doubted
C.understood
D.thanked
（11）A.teaching
B.reading
C.studying
D.writing
（12）A.only
B.same
C.next
D.real
（13）A.cleverest
B.healthiest
C.strongest
D.richest
（14）A.luck
B.kindness
C.enthusiasm
D.confidence
（15）A.never
B.always
C.often
D.seldom
五、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．（6分）
GONE WITH THE WIND.
Author：Margaret Mitchell
￥25（in bookstores）￥18（online）
Gone With the Wind is a best﹣seller，which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War.Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Author：Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥18.3（online）
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's.Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life.Then her father died and Sara lost everything.She had to learn to do with her changed life.Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty（贫穷）and the laugh of her fellows（同伴）.It's an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.
PETER PAN
Author：J.M Barrie
￥15（in bookstores）￥12（online）
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures，which is about Wendy，John，and Michael Darling's adventures in Never—Never Land with Peter Pan，the boy who﹣would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.（with 2 tapes）
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN
Author：Harriet Beecher Stowe
￥20（in bookstores）
The most famous novel in American history，Uncle Tom's Cabin talked about the struggle（斗争）between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDEN
Author：Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥35（in bookstores）￥30（online）
Mary Lennox，a sickly orphan（孤儿），finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many rooms locked？Why is one of the gardens locked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Through the power of hope，friendship，and the magic（魔法）of nature，the brave girl brings the house and a long﹣lost garden back to life.
（1）All of the above books have children as their main characters except .
A.PETER PAN
B.GONE WITH THE WIND
C.A LITTLE PRINCESS
D.THE SECRET GARDEN
（2）We can know from the passage that .
A.there are only three books with tapes
B.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C.two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D.THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
（3）Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage？
A.What Sara did to help her fellows.
B.Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up.
C.What kind of woman Scarlett is.
D.How Mary Lennox came into her uncle's house.
31．（8分）One pipe （烟斗） in Mr.Dow's store caught Joey's eye.He imagined some day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipe，just like this one.He looked around.Nobody was looking.He put the pipe in his hand.He just wanted to get the feel of it.
Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.He turned around quickly.It was Mr.Dow，the store owner. "Hello，Joey，" Mr.Dow said.Joey struggled（挣扎）to answer but only smiled weakly as Mr.Dow walked away.Did Mr.Dow see the pipe in his hand？Joey's thoughts became unclear.He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.
Wandering（徘徊） in the street，he felt something against his stomach.He knew it was the pipe.He had walked out of the store with it.He pulled the pipe out of his pocket.Joey wondered if Mr.Dow had called the police.Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home.He could say he did not take the pipe.No one had seen him do it.Still he himself would know that he did.
Then，it was time to go home.His mother would look at him and she would know.She always knew.A hot tear ran down his cheek.He remembered the way she said， "You are a little man now，Joey." Thinking of it made him sad. "She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.The pipe and his dreams of growing up meant nothing.
He knew what he had to do.And he was in a hurry to get it done.When he reached the store，Mr.Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joey's feet felt heavy.Suddenly，he held out the pipe.
"Mr.Dow，" he said， "I didn't mean to take it."
"Thanks，Joey."Mr.Dow said gently.
"How about staying around and helping me close up shop？"
Joey felt Mr.Dow's big hand on his shoulder. And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little adder and stronger.
（1）What can we know about Joey？
A.He lived alone.
B.He smoked a lot.
C.He always lied.
D.He stole the pipe.
（2）What made Joey go back to the store？
A.His mother's trust in him.
B.Mr.Dow's warm smile.
C.The fear of being arrested.
D.The pain in his stomach.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？
A.The size of Joey's shoulder became larger.
B.Mr.Dow made Joey think of his father.
C.Joey wished to grow stronger quickly.
D.The experience made him grow up.
（4）Which can best describe Joey？
A.Creative and loyal.
B.Caring but forgetful.
C.Honest and brave.
D.Careless but modest.
32．（8分）The Horsetail Fall （瀑布） is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views.Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle （角度） to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava （熔岩） pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name "firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears on dry，warm and cloudless days.There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too.So there must be enough snow on the mountain top，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset.Only at this time can visitors see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. "I' m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly tells us .
A.how the firefall got its name
B.why it's easy to see the firefall
C.who was the first to find the firefall
D.on which day we can visit the firefall
（2）What can we know about the firefall？
A.It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B.It usually appears on wet，warm and cloudy days.
C.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D.Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
（3）From the words of Kate Moore，we can infer that .
A.the firefall is worth seeing
B.it's dangerous to watch the firefall
C.the firefall brings little surprise
D.it's a waste of time to visit the firefall
（4）What's the theme of the passage？
A.Art.
B.Nature.
C.Technology.
D.History.
33．（8分）Since 2011，the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of"Youth Runway'"，a long﹣term opera development project hoping to find young opera talents.118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces.Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000，making them the company's newest power.They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.
①"The Butterfly Lovers"，one of the plays in this spring，is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，the daughter of a wealthy family.They return as butterflies after their death.Another one，"Twelve Roles"，which will be presented in the summer，largely gets its idea from an American film"12 Angry Men".The 12 members，all from different backgrounds，must decide a child's fate in a murder. Yueju opera，which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou，Zhejiang Province，is one of China's most famous operas.In the old days，people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies （旋律） .Now，it is getting a new life.②The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic.Moreover，the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms （节气） of traditional Chinese calendar.
Every year，the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform.③Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind﹣the﹣ scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.
④They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today's youth，including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies."We believe that Xiqu （traditional opera）like Yueju can attract today's young people because it can be mixed with different art forms，" says Chen Daming，a theater critic.
（1）According to the first paragraph，the project "Youth Runway" is to .
A.discover young opera talents
B.teach young people Yueju opera
C.attract people to work in Shanghi
D.provide plays and shows for free.
（2）"The Butterfly Lovers" and "Twelve Roles" are both .
A.based upon foreign films
B.changed from another story
C.presented at the same time
D.sad love stories from China
（3）It's better to put the sentence"Young performers have an important role in spreading the art." In .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）From the passage，we know Yueju opera .
A.is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B.is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C.becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D.gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
六、请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。每小题1分。
34．（1分）That child! you said，he wouldn't listen. （任何）
35．（1分）Many Japanese singles might have a higher （可能性） of finding their dream partner with the help of AI matchmaking services.
36．（1分）Mr．Johnson always enjoys drinking tea and （get things of the same kind from different places and bring them together） tea sets．
37．（1分）No matter what hard time we are getting through （someone you admire very much）are always around us.
38．（1分）I have something important to tell him，but he isn't in.Can you take a for me？
七、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。每小题5分
39．（5分）
they；five；Asia；success；satisfy
（1）My dream is to visit some other countries to learn more about their cultures.
（2）China has built and operated the Beidou system.It provides around the clock，all﹣ weather positioning，timing and messaging services to people around the world.
（3）Every year，1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world.That's two of the total amount of food we have.
（4）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to .
（5）We used to live in broken houses，but now we' re with the flats built by the local government，"the farmer told the reporters excitedly.
八、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。每小题5分。
40．（5分）
refuse；compare；lay；promise；invite
（1）Daisy!Since you to study hard，you are supposed to put your effort into it，or you will regret sooner or later.
（2）—Where's Mr.Wang who is in charge of the celebration of the Party？
— He an old Party member to give us a report on the history of our Party now.
（3）—My aunt is always forgetful.
— That's true.She her passport on my desk the other day and forgot to take it home.
（4）China to work together with them if the USA doesn't treat us equally and fairly.
（5）The young man paid for the two beautiful dresses while the young girl them.
九、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
41．（10分）With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision（视力） not so clear，16﹣year﹣old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight （1）d from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term， "A few of my （2）c have had the same experience lately，" Sun said.In fact，poor eyesight （3）a Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.
To（4）p students' eyesight，the Chinese government has worked out new requirements（要求） for school supplies（供应品） and equipment（装备）.They will take effect on March 1，2022.For example，according to the requirements，the （5）s of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point（小五号）.Also，teachers should also （6）a using projectors（投影仪） or other multimedia equipment that are too bright.They're bad for eyes.Besides these，there are requirements for the lights in the classroom.Theses lights should give off as little blue light as （7）p .Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even （8）k the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞） we need forvision.In fact，in our daily life，many of the electronic devices（设备） we use，（9）i our phones and computer screens，give off blue light.Chinese government has also taken some other （10）a to protect students' eyesight in China.In May 2020，the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
十、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
42．（10分）Today，doctors know a lot about how to stop germs （细菌） from spreading.They advise people to cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze.Washing hands also helps.Storing food correctly can help prevent illness as well.
However，people didn't use to know a lot about germs.For many years，even doctors didn't really understand how illnesses spread.They did many things to avoid getting sick.Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619，Charles de Lorme designed a special uniform for doctors treating plague （瘟疫） patients.The uniform had a long coat，gloves，boots and a wide﹣side hat.The doctors also carried long，wooden sticks so that they wouldn't have to touch the patients.The mask made the doctors look like birds.It had a long beak with about 15 cm from the face.There were also two eye holes covered in glass and two nose holes.
At that time，doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.So the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks.They believed this would remove the bad smell from air before breathing it，preventing them from being affected by the plague.
Did it work？Well，not really.The germs that caused the plague did sometimes travel through the air，but good – smelling medicine wasn't able to stop them.Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nose holes in their masks.Some plague only spread through bites from fleas（跳蚤）and rodents（啮齿动物）.The doctors' uniforms did help protect them from this danger.However，it was largely the coat，gloves，boots and hat that did the job，not the bird mask.
（1）How many ways of stopping germs from spreading are mentioned in the first paragraph？
（2）What did the uniform Charles de Lorme desighed for doctors look like？
（3）Why did the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks？
（4）What does the underlined part "this danger" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
（5）How did you avoid the virus during the COVID﹣19 pandemic？ （请自拟一句话作答）
十一、书面表达（本题满分25分）
43．（25分）初中生活即将结束，你们即将开始新的征程，规划新的人生。请根据下列图示提示内容，以"My plan for the new life"为题，给你们学校英语角写一篇英语短文，介绍你的计划。
生活计划
健康生活，外出旅游
学习计划
阅读书籍，劳逸结合
你的期待
……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听
略
三、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（ ）
A．an；/ B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；the
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，important开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an；空二名词后有介词短语修饰，是表示特指，应用the。
故选：C。
15．（1分）Lucy__________goes roller skating on weekends.She likes it very much.（ ）
A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．often
【解答】seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据She likes it very much."她非常喜欢它。"可知，应是经常去溜冰。
故选：D。
16．（1分）—What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
—That's the case.We should do our part and get on well with each other.（ ）
A．how B．when C．what D．why
【解答】how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据"everyone chooses to behave"可知社会是怎么样的取决于每个人选择如何行为来决定的。
故选：A。
17．（1分）I must stay at home because my old friend will visit me 6 p.m. 8 p.m.（ ）
A．neither；nor B．both；and
C．either；or D．between；and
【解答】A既不…也不。B两者都。C要么…要么。D在…和…之间。根据句意"必须呆在家里"可知，应该是老朋友6点～8点之间来看我。
故选：D。
18．（1分）Though Zhong Nanshan is 86 years old，he makes a great ________ to the medical development.（ ）
A．celebration B．contribution
C．conversation D．collection
【解答】celebration庆祝；contribution贡献；conversation对话；collection收集。根据"he makes a great …to the medical development"及常识可知，钟南山院士对医学方面作出了极大的贡献。
故选B。
19．（1分）The New Year Concert was really amazing.__________left in the middle of it.（ ）
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody
【解答】nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；根据"The New Year Concert was really amazing"可知，中间没有人离开，因此选A项。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Millie spoke in a very low voice， but I understand what she said．（ ）
A．could B．might C．can D．may
【解答】考查情态动词．A能（过去式）．B可能（过去式）．C能（原形）．D可能（原形）．结合语境"Millie说话声音很低，但我__听懂她说的话．"．可知，应该是"能"．由said过去式，可知，一般过去时态，用can的过去式could．
故选：A．
21．（1分）﹣ More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok （抖音）．
﹣ That should not be allowed on the Internet．（ ）
A．giving off B．putting off
C．showing off D．turning off
【解答】giving off发出，放出（蒸汽等）；putting off推迟；showing off炫耀；turning off关掉．根据句意"﹣越来越多的人喜欢在抖音上炫耀自己的财富．﹣这在互联网上是不应该被允许的．"可知，showing off符合句意．
故选：C．
22．（1分）﹣More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
﹣You said it. The prices are ______.（ ）
A．much lower B．much cheaper
C．more expensive D．even higher
【解答】考查形容词比较级的判定及正确使用，形容词的选择，修饰比较级的副词运用，句中没有明确的比较级的关键词than， 只能通过句意判定，微信团购商品的价格比平时低，所以是两种价格的比较，故应用比较级．cheap （便宜的）/expensive （昂贵的）这两个形容词是用来形容东西本身的价值，而 low （低的）/high （高的）则是用来形容价格（price）、花费（cost）、收入（income）、赋税（tax）、费用（fee） 等等实质金钱上的名目．所以这里修饰price 的形容词应用low，不能用cheap. low的比较级形式为lower.在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），表示比较级的程度．
故选：A。
23．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．
﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（ ）
A．it B．that C．one D．them
【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ from my friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．
故选：C。
24．（1分）—Who's your favourite poet in the Tang dynasty，Peter？
—I like Bai Juyi best.He is famous for his simple style of writing.Even less﹣educated people can ________ understand his poem.（ ）
A．especially B．easily C．completely D．certainly
【解答】especially：尤其是，特别；easily：容易地；completely：完全地；certainly：当然，必定。结合句意：﹣﹣我最喜欢白居易。他以简朴的写作风格而出名。即使受教育程度低的人也能很容易地理解他的诗。
故选：B。
25．（1分）There_________two football matches in our school next Sunday.（ ）
A．is going to be B．are going to be
C．are going to have D．is going to have
【解答】there be"有"的意思，不用have。C/D不正确。be动词单复数与临近主语一致，由复数matches可知，用复数are going to be。A不正确。
故选：B。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ___________ you tired after running？
﹣﹣﹣ No. I ____________ feel tired at all. That was a piece of cake for me.（ ）
A．Did； didn't B．Were； wasn't
C．Were； didn't D．Did； wasn't
【解答】第一个空，根据形容词tired"累的"可知，系表结构，填系动词Were"是"。A、D不正确。第二个空，根据feel"感觉"可知，填助动词didn't。B不正确。
故选：C。
27．（1分）— Do you know________this afternoon？
—I'm not sure，but I' ll tell you as soon as she________.（ ）
A．when Betty will arrive；starts
B．how Betty will arrive；will start
C．how will Betty arrive；starts
D．when Betty will arrive；will start
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C为疑问句语序，排除。根据as soon as和主句I' ll tell you可知，从句应用一般现在时态表示将来，故第二填starts，排除BD。
故选：A。
28．（1分）﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（ ）
A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
【解答】A.不完全是；B.恐怕不是；C.我完全同意；D.事实并非如此。根据句意，﹣﹣许多人说今年春天华东的气温就像过山车一样。﹣﹣多变化无常的天气啊！可知横线处填"我完全同意"。
故选：C。
四、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．（15分）Another person's enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father （1） B me to her with these words： "I would like you to meet the fellow who is （2） C for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （3） D than tomorrow morning."
My stepmother walked over to me，raised my head slightly upward，and looked at me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied， "You are （4） A .This is not the worst boy at all， （5） C the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm." That statement began a friendship between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my （6） B as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She advised my father to go to a dental（牙科）school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my father's career could be more （7） C and my brother and I could be better （8） A .
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a second﹣hand （9） B and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I （10） D her for her enthusiasm because I thought it had already improved our lives.I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.One day I was doing the same kind of （11） D when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.And above all，I wasn't the （12） A beneficiary（受益者）.My father became the （13） D man in our town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.
What power （14） C has!When that power is there to support the certainty of one's purpose and is （15） B strengthened by faith（信念），it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary failure can never match.
You can communicate the power with anyone who needs it.This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
（1）A.rushed
B.introduced
C.carried
D.sent
（2）A.mistaken
B.liked
C.known
D.rewarded
（3）A.sooner
B.earlier
C.longer
D.later
（4）A.wrong
B.right
C.perfect
D.impolite
（5）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（6）A.decision
B.mind
C.expectation
D.imagination
（7）A.helpful
B.meaningful
C.successful
D.useful
（8）A.educated
B.entertained
C.treated
D.respected
（9）A.camera
B.typewriter
C.bicycle
D.radio
（10）A.knew
B.doubted
C.understood
D.thanked
（11）A.teaching
B.reading
C.studying
D.writing
（12）A.only
B.same
C.next
D.real
（13）A.cleverest
B.healthiest
C.strongest
D.richest
（14）A.luck
B.kindness
C.enthusiasm
D.confidence
（15）A.never
B.always
C.often
D.seldom
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的父亲以这样的话把我介绍给她："我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。"rushed冲；introduced介绍；carried搬运；sent送，派遣。根据I would like you to meet the fellow（我想让你见见那个家伙。）可知，这是我的父亲在向继母介绍我。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。mistaken误解；liked喜欢；known知名的；rewarded有报酬的。根据who is…for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you（谁是…因为他是这个县最糟糕的人，很可能会开始向你扔石头。）可知，是出了名的坏孩子，be known for"因……而出名"。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最坏著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。sooner更快；earlier更早；longer更长；later更晚。根据and will probably start throwing rocks at you no…than tomorrow morning（可能会在明天早上开始向你扔石头。）可知，不晚于明天早上，就会朝你扔石头，no later than"不晚于"。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你错了。wrong错的；right对的；perfect完美的；impolite不礼貌的。根据This is not the worst boy at all（这不是最坏的男孩。）可知，继母认为我根本就不是最差的孩子，说明她认为父亲的说法是错误的。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：这根本不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，他还没有找到发泄热情的出口。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据This is not the worst boy at all…the smartest one（这不是最坏的男孩…最聪明的男孩。）可知，不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，not…but…表示"不是……而是……"。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的家人和邻居在我头脑中把我塑造成一个坏孩子。decision决定；mind头脑；expectation期待；imagination想象。根据My family and neighbors had built me up in my…as a bad boy.（我的家人和邻居把我培养成一个坏孩子。）可知，别人让我在自己的头脑里觉得自己是坏孩子，in my mind表示"在我的头脑中"。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。helpful有帮助的；meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据She moved our family into the country seat，where my father's career could be more…（她把我们全家搬到了乡下，在那里我父亲的职业生涯会更辉煌。）可知，搬家是为了让父亲的事业更成功。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。educated教育；entertained娱乐；treated对待；respected尊敬。根据my brothers and I could be better…（我和我的兄弟们可以做得更好。）可知，搬家后我们能获得更好的教育。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。camera相机；typewriter打字机；bicycle自行车；radio收音机。根据and told me that she believed that I could become a writer（告诉我她相信我可以成为一名作家。）可知，成为作家需要打字机。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：因她的热情，我很感激她，我也看到了它是如何改变了我们的生活。knew知道；doubted怀疑；understood理解；thanked感谢。根据because I thought it had already improved our lives（因为我认为它已经改善了我们的生活。）可知，我感激她的热情，因为这让我们的生活变得更好。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：有一天，当我去采访安德鲁•卡耐基时，我正在做同样的写作，我接到了这项任务，这项任务后来成为了我一生的工作。teaching教学；reading阅读；studying学习；writing写作。根据I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.（我接受了她的信念，开始为当地报纸撰稿。）可知，我为当地的一份报纸写文章，因此此处也指写作。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，我不是唯一的受益者。only唯一的；same相同的；next下一个的；real真正的。根据下文when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later（当我去采访安德鲁•卡耐基时，接到了后来成为我一生工作的任务。）可知父亲和我的兄弟们都成为了有正当职业的人，说明我不是唯一的受益者。故选A。
（13）考查最高级。句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；strongest最强壮的；richest最富有的。根据My father became the…man in town.（我父亲成了城里的…男人。）和前文内容可知，父亲是一个成功的牙医，因此很富有。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：热情的力量多强大啊！luck运气；kindness善良；enthusiasm热情；confidence信心。根据上文可知，全文在说明继母的热情改变了我们一家，说明热情的力量非常强大。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：当这种力量被用来支持一个人确定的目标，并被信仰不断加强时，它就成为一种强大的力量，这是贫穷和短期失败所无法阻挡的。never永远不；always总是；often经常；seldom极少。根据When that power is used to support the certainty of one's purpose and is…strengthened by faith（当这种力量被用来支持一个人的目标的确定性，并被信仰所强化。）可知，力量被信念不断地增强，应用always来表示。故选B。
五、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．（6分）
GONE WITH THE WIND.
Author：Margaret Mitchell
￥25（in bookstores）￥18（online）
Gone With the Wind is a best﹣seller，which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War.Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Author：Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥18.3（online）
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's.Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life.Then her father died and Sara lost everything.She had to learn to do with her changed life.Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty（贫穷）and the laugh of her fellows（同伴）.It's an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.
PETER PAN
Author：J.M Barrie
￥15（in bookstores）￥12（online）
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures，which is about Wendy，John，and Michael Darling's adventures in Never—Never Land with Peter Pan，the boy who﹣would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.（with 2 tapes）
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN
Author：Harriet Beecher Stowe
￥20（in bookstores）
The most famous novel in American history，Uncle Tom's Cabin talked about the struggle（斗争）between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDEN
Author：Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥35（in bookstores）￥30（online）
Mary Lennox，a sickly orphan（孤儿），finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many rooms locked？Why is one of the gardens locked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Through the power of hope，friendship，and the magic（魔法）of nature，the brave girl brings the house and a long﹣lost garden back to life.
（1）All of the above books have children as their main characters except B .
A.PETER PAN
B.GONE WITH THE WIND
C.A LITTLE PRINCESS
D.THE SECRET GARDEN
（2）We can know from the passage that C .
A.there are only three books with tapes
B.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C.two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D.THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
（3）Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage？ C
A.What Sara did to help her fellows.
B.Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up.
C.What kind of woman Scarlett is.
D.How Mary Lennox came into her uncle's house.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据表格一GONE WITH THE WIND：Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.（斯嘉丽•奥哈拉在故事中是一个充满活力的女人。）可知斯嘉丽•奥哈拉是成年女性。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。只有A LITTLE PRINCESS 和PETER PAN提到录音带，A错误．A LITTLE PRINCESS只有网上有B错误．由价格比较书店比网上贵5元D错误．由Author这一栏可知两本书是Frances Hodgson Burnett 写的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一GONE WITH THE WIND：Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.（斯嘉丽•奥哈拉在故事中是一个充满活力的女人。）可知可以知道斯嘉丽是什么样的女人。故选C。
31．（8分）One pipe （烟斗） in Mr.Dow's store caught Joey's eye.He imagined some day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipe，just like this one.He looked around.Nobody was looking.He put the pipe in his hand.He just wanted to get the feel of it.
Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.He turned around quickly.It was Mr.Dow，the store owner. "Hello，Joey，" Mr.Dow said.Joey struggled（挣扎）to answer but only smiled weakly as Mr.Dow walked away.Did Mr.Dow see the pipe in his hand？Joey's thoughts became unclear.He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.
Wandering（徘徊） in the street，he felt something against his stomach.He knew it was the pipe.He had walked out of the store with it.He pulled the pipe out of his pocket.Joey wondered if Mr.Dow had called the police.Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home.He could say he did not take the pipe.No one had seen him do it.Still he himself would know that he did.
Then，it was time to go home.His mother would look at him and she would know.She always knew.A hot tear ran down his cheek.He remembered the way she said， "You are a little man now，Joey." Thinking of it made him sad. "She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.The pipe and his dreams of growing up meant nothing.
He knew what he had to do.And he was in a hurry to get it done.When he reached the store，Mr.Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joey's feet felt heavy.Suddenly，he held out the pipe.
"Mr.Dow，" he said， "I didn't mean to take it."
"Thanks，Joey."Mr.Dow said gently.
"How about staying around and helping me close up shop？"
Joey felt Mr.Dow's big hand on his shoulder. And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little adder and stronger.
（1）What can we know about Joey？ D
A.He lived alone.
B.He smoked a lot.
C.He always lied.
D.He stole the pipe.
（2）What made Joey go back to the store？ A
A.His mother's trust in him.
B.Mr.Dow's warm smile.
C.The fear of being arrested.
D.The pain in his stomach.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？ D
A.The size of Joey's shoulder became larger.
B.Mr.Dow made Joey think of his father.
C.Joey wished to grow stronger quickly.
D.The experience made him grow up.
（4）Which can best describe Joey？ C
A.Creative and loyal.
B.Caring but forgetful.
C.Honest and brave.
D.Careless but modest.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Did Mr.Dow see the pipe in his hand？Joey's thoughts became unclear.He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.（道先生看到他手中的烟斗了吗？乔伊的想法变得模糊不清。他看着自己的脚开始移动，把他带出了商店。）可推理出，乔伊偷了烟斗。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据He remembered the way she said， "You are a little man now，Joey." Thinking of it made him sad. "She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.（他记得她说："乔伊，你现在是个小男人了。"想到这件事，他很难过。"她信任我，"他不停地自言自语。）可推理出，他妈妈对他的信任让乔伊回到了商店。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据"How about staying around and helping me close up shop？"Joey felt Mr.Dow's big hand on his shoulder.And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little adder and stronger. （"留下来帮我把店关起来怎么样？"乔伊感觉到道先生的大手放在他的肩膀上。……）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是：这次经历使他长大了。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据He knew what he had to do.And he was in a hurry to get it done.When he reached the store，Mr.Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joey's feet felt heavy.（他知道自己必须做什么。他急于完成这件事。当他到达商店时，道先生就在门口。大个子笑了。乔伊的脚感到沉重。）可推理出，诚实勇敢最能描述乔伊。故选C。
32．（8分）The Horsetail Fall （瀑布） is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views.Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle （角度） to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava （熔岩） pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name "firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears on dry，warm and cloudless days.There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too.So there must be enough snow on the mountain top，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset.Only at this time can visitors see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. "I' m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly tells us A .
A.how the firefall got its name
B.why it's easy to see the firefall
C.who was the first to find the firefall
D.on which day we can visit the firefall
（2）What can we know about the firefall？ D
A.It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B.It usually appears on wet，warm and cloudy days.
C.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D.Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
（3）From the words of Kate Moore，we can infer that A .
A.the firefall is worth seeing
B.it's dangerous to watch the firefall
C.the firefall brings little surprise
D.it's a waste of time to visit the firefall
（4）What's the theme of the passage？ B
A.Art.
B.Nature.
C.Technology.
D.History.
【解答】（1）段落理解题。根据第一段Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name "firefall".（2月的第二个星期左右，夕阳以恰到好处的角度照在马尾瀑布上，照亮了瀑布的上部。条件合适的时候，马尾瀑布在日落时变成了橙红色。就像炽热的熔岩从埃尔卡皮坦的顶部倾泻而下，因此得名"火瀑布"。）可知，第一段主要讲述了"火瀑布"名字的由来。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.（El Capitan野餐区是最佳观赏地点，因为临近瀑布，非常适合架设相机和帐篷。）可知，火瀑布的最佳观赏地点是El Capitan野餐区。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I' m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，（"我只是说火瀑布是你在冬天不想错过的地方，"Kate Moore说，）可知，火瀑布值得观看。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views.（马尾瀑布是约塞米特蒂国家公园最令人惊叹的景观之一。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了马尾瀑布又名"火瀑布"的由来以及风景。可知，本文主题是自然。故选B。
33．（8分）Since 2011，the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of"Youth Runway'"，a long﹣term opera development project hoping to find young opera talents.118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces.Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000，making them the company's newest power.They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.
①"The Butterfly Lovers"，one of the plays in this spring，is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，the daughter of a wealthy family.They return as butterflies after their death.Another one，"Twelve Roles"，which will be presented in the summer，largely gets its idea from an American film"12 Angry Men".The 12 members，all from different backgrounds，must decide a child's fate in a murder. Yueju opera，which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou，Zhejiang Province，is one of China's most famous operas.In the old days，people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies （旋律） .Now，it is getting a new life.②The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic.Moreover，the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms （节气） of traditional Chinese calendar.
Every year，the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform.③Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind﹣the﹣ scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.
④They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today's youth，including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies."We believe that Xiqu （traditional opera）like Yueju can attract today's young people because it can be mixed with different art forms，" says Chen Daming，a theater critic.
（1）According to the first paragraph，the project "Youth Runway" is to A .
A.discover young opera talents
B.teach young people Yueju opera
C.attract people to work in Shanghi
D.provide plays and shows for free.
（2）"The Butterfly Lovers" and "Twelve Roles" are both B .
A.based upon foreign films
B.changed from another story
C.presented at the same time
D.sad love stories from China
（3）It's better to put the sentence"Young performers have an important role in spreading the art." In D .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）From the passage，we know Yueju opera D .
A.is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B.is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C.becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D.gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Since 2011，the Shanghai Peking Opera company has held two seasons of ' Youth Runway '，a long ﹣ term opera development project ，hoping to find young opera talents .（自2011年以来，上海京剧团举办了两季"青春跑道"，这是一个长期的歌剧发展项目，希望找到年轻的歌剧人才。）可知，举办"青春跑道"的目的旨在希望找到年轻的戏剧人才。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The Butterfly Lovers"，one of the plays in this spring，is changed from （" The Butterfly Lovers "改编于）可知，" The Butterfly Lovers "改编于梁山伯与祝英台的故事；根据Twelve Roles '，which will be presented in the summer ，largely gets its idea from an American film '12 Angry Men '可知，" Twelve Roles "改编于美国电影《12个愤怒的男人》。因此，两个戏剧都是改编于另外一个故事。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中We believe that Xiqu （ traditional opera ） like Yueju can attract today ' s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms （像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合，）由此可见，年轻人在传播艺术方面起着重要作用，因此把此句放在最后一段最合适。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind ﹣ the ﹣ scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites .（近年来，许多传统歌剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，赢得了学生和年轻演员的喜爱。）可知，许多传统戏剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，在学生和年轻演员中赢得了粉丝。故选D。
六、请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。每小题1分。
34．（1分）That child! Whatever you said，he wouldn't listen. （任何）
【解答】任何，英语表达是：whatever．副词。
故答案为Whatever．
35．（1分）Many Japanese singles might have a higher possibility （可能性） of finding their dream partner with the help of AI matchmaking services.
【解答】根据提示"可能性"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词possibility。
故答案为：possibility。
36．（1分）Mr．Johnson always enjoys drinking tea and collects （get things of the same kind from different places and bring them together） tea sets．
【解答】考查动词．结合语境"约翰逊先生总是喜欢喝茶和__茶具"及get things of the same kind from different places and bring them together从不同的地方得到相同种类的东西并把它们放在一起．可知应该是"收集"collect．主语单数．一般现在时态．并列谓语动词用第三人称单数collects．
故答案是：collects．
37．（1分）No matter what hard time we are getting through heroes （someone you admire very much）are always around us.
【解答】someone you admire very much"你非常钦佩的人"，可以表达为"英雄"，are复数，填名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
38．（1分）I have something important to tell him，but he isn't in.Can you take a message for me？
【解答】根据I have something important to tell him，but he isn't in."我有重要的事要告诉他，但他不在。"可知，take a message for me"帮我捎个口信"。
故答案为：message。
七、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。每小题5分
39．（5分）
they；five；Asia；success；satisfy
（1）My dream is to visit some other Asian countries to learn more about their cultures.
（2）China has successfully built and operated the Beidou system.It provides around the clock，all﹣ weather positioning，timing and messaging services to people around the world.
（3）Every year，1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world.That's two fifths of the total amount of food we have.
（4）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to theirs .
（5）We used to live in broken houses，but now we' re satisfied with the flats built by the local government，"the farmer told the reporters excitedly.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我的梦想是参观亚洲一些别的国家来了解他们的文化。Asia"亚洲"符合题意。修饰countries用形容词。故填Asian。
（2）考查副词。句意：中国成功建成并运行北斗系统。它为世界各地的人们提供全天候的定位、计时和信息服务。success"成功"符合题意。此处用副词修饰动词built。故填successfully。
（3）考查数词。句意：每年，全世界有13亿吨食物被浪费。这是我们食物总量的五分之二。five"五"符合题意。此处表示分数，分母用序数词，且分子two大于一，分母加s。故填fifths。
（4）考查代词。句意：家务太累了，所以我想拥有一个类似他们的机器人。they"他们"符合题意。此处指有一个和他们的机器人一样的机器人，故用名词性物主代词。故填theirs。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们以前住在破房子里，但现在我们对当地政府建造的公寓很满意，"这位农民兴奋地告诉记者。satisfy"满意"符合题意。be satisfied with"对......感到满意"，固定搭配。故填satisfied。
八、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。每小题5分。
40．（5分）
refuse；compare；lay；promise；invite
（1）Daisy!Since you have promised to study hard，you are supposed to put your effort into it，or you will regret sooner or later.
（2）—Where's Mr.Wang who is in charge of the celebration of the Party？
— He is inviting an old Party member to give us a report on the history of our Party now.
（3）—My aunt is always forgetful.
— That's true.She laid her passport on my desk the other day and forgot to take it home.
（4）China will refuse to work together with them if the USA doesn't treat us equally and fairly.
（5）The young man paid for the two beautiful dresses while the young girl was comparing them.
【解答】考查动词。
（1）句意：黛西！既然你承诺要努力学习，你就应该努力学习，否则你迟早会后悔的。根据since（自从...以来）可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语是you，用have+过去分词，故答案为have promised。
（2）句意： ﹣负责党的庆祝活动的王先生在哪里﹣他现在邀请一位老党员给我们做党史报告。根据now结合句意可知句子是时态现在进行时，结构为"be+动词的现在分词"，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为is inviting。
（3）句意： ﹣我姑姑总是健忘。﹣那是真的。前几天她把护照放在我的桌子上，忘了带回家。and连接的前后时态一致，根据forgot可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为laid。
（4）句意：如果美国不平等、公正地对待我们，中国将拒绝与他们合作。if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故答案为will refuse。
（5）句意：当年轻女孩正在比较的时候，年轻男孩人付了两件漂亮裙子的钱。while后面要用过去进行时，the young girl做主语，用was+动词ing。故答案为was comparing。
九、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
41．（10分）With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision（视力） not so clear，16﹣year﹣old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight （1）d ropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term， "A few of my （2）c lassmates have had the same experience lately，" Sun said.In fact，poor eyesight （3）a mong Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.
To（4）p rotect students' eyesight，the Chinese government has worked out new requirements（要求） for school supplies（供应品） and equipment（装备）.They will take effect on March 1，2022.For example，according to the requirements，the （5）s ize of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point（小五号）.Also，teachers should also （6）a void using projectors（投影仪） or other multimedia equipment that are too bright.They're bad for eyes.Besides these，there are requirements for the lights in the classroom.Theses lights should give off as little blue light as （7）p ossible .Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even （8）k ill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞） we need forvision.In fact，in our daily life，many of the electronic devices（设备） we use，（9）i ncluding our phones and computer screens，give off blue light.Chinese government has also taken some other （10）a ctions to protect students' eyesight in China.In May 2020，the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据 feeling increasingly tired and her vision（视力） not so clear，（眼睛越来越疲劳，视力也不太清楚，）可知，是视力从5.0掉到4.6，drop"掉落"，是动词，根据found可知时态是一般过去时，所以应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据had the same experience lately（最近也有同样的经历）结合单词首字母可知，此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate"同学"，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填classmates。
（3）考查介词。句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据句意结合单词首字母可知，此处是指"在中国中小学生中"，among"在……之中"，是介词。故填among。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据In fact，poor eyesight （3）a mong Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.（事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。）可知，是为了保护学生的视力，protect"保护"，是动词，前面有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形。故填protect。
（5）考查名词。句意：例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应不小于小五号。根据 text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point（小五号）.（生教科书中的文本应不小于小五号。）可知，是指文本字体的大小不能小于小五号，size"尺寸，大小"，符合题意。故填size。
（6）考查动词。句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备。根据using projectors（投影仪） or other multimedia equipment that are too bright（使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备）结合单词首字母可知，此处是指教师应该避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avoid"避免"，是动词，空前有情态动词should ，所以动词用原形。故填avoid。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语as...as possible"尽可能的……"。故填possible。
（8）考查动词。句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据Blue light is bad for our eyes（蓝光对我们的眼睛有害）结合单词首字母可知，此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill"杀死"，是动词，空前有情态动词can，所以动词用原形。故填kill。
（9）考查介词。句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据many of the electronic devices（设备） we use，（我们使用的许多电子设备，）以及our phones and computer screens（我们的手机和电脑屏幕）结合首字母可知，此处是指包括手机和电脑屏幕在内的许多电子设备，including"包括"，介词。故填including。
（10）考查名词。句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据In May 2020，the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.（2020年5月，国家卫生委员会要求学校确保学生每天至少有两个小时的户外活动。）可知，中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take other actions"采取其他措施"。故填actions。
十、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
42．（10分）Today，doctors know a lot about how to stop germs （细菌） from spreading.They advise people to cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze.Washing hands also helps.Storing food correctly can help prevent illness as well.
However，people didn't use to know a lot about germs.For many years，even doctors didn't really understand how illnesses spread.They did many things to avoid getting sick.Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619，Charles de Lorme designed a special uniform for doctors treating plague （瘟疫） patients.The uniform had a long coat，gloves，boots and a wide﹣side hat.The doctors also carried long，wooden sticks so that they wouldn't have to touch the patients.The mask made the doctors look like birds.It had a long beak with about 15 cm from the face.There were also two eye holes covered in glass and two nose holes.
At that time，doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.So the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks.They believed this would remove the bad smell from air before breathing it，preventing them from being affected by the plague.
Did it work？Well，not really.The germs that caused the plague did sometimes travel through the air，but good – smelling medicine wasn't able to stop them.Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nose holes in their masks.Some plague only spread through bites from fleas（跳蚤）and rodents（啮齿动物）.The doctors' uniforms did help protect them from this danger.However，it was largely the coat，gloves，boots and hat that did the job，not the bird mask.
（1）How many ways of stopping germs from spreading are mentioned in the first paragraph？
Three.
（2）What did the uniform Charles de Lorme desighed for doctors look like？
The uniform had a long coat，gloves，boots and a wide﹣side hat.
（3）Why did the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks？
Because doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.
（4）What does the underlined part "this danger" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
Some plague which spreads through bites from fleas and rodents.
（5）How did you avoid the virus during the COVID﹣19 pandemic？ （请自拟一句话作答）
I wore a face mask when going out and washed my hands after going back home.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They advise people to cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze.Washing hands also helps.Storing food correctly can help prevent illness as well.（他们建议人们咳嗽或打喷嚏时捂住嘴。洗手也有帮助。正确储存食物也有助于预防疾病。）可知，提到了三种阻止细菌传播的方法。故填Three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1619，Charles de Lorme designed a special uniform for doctors treating plague （瘟疫） patients.The uniform had a long coat，gloves，boots and a wide﹣side hat.（1619年，Charles de Lorme为治疗瘟疫病人的医生设计了一种特殊的制服。制服有一件长外套、手套、靴子和一顶宽边帽。）可知，制服有长外套、手套、靴子和宽边帽。故填The uniform had a long coat，gloves，boots and a wide﹣side hat.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 At that time，doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.So the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks.They believed this would remove the bad smell from air before breathing it，preventing them from being affected by the plague.（那时，医生认为瘟疫是由恶劣的空气传播的。所以医生们把药和花放进口罩的嘴中。他们相信这样可以在呼吸空气之前去除空气中的臭味，防止他们被瘟疫感染。）可知，因为医生们认为瘟疫是由空气污染传播的。故填Because doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.
（4）词语指代题。根据最后一段Some plague only spread through bites from fleas（跳蚤）and rodents（啮齿动物）.（有些瘟疫只通过跳蚤和啮齿动物的叮咬传播。）可知，医生的制服确实有助于保护他们免受这种危险。所以此处的"this danger"指的是"一些通过跳蚤和啮齿动物的叮咬传播的瘟疫"。故填Some plague which spread through bites from fleas and rodents.
（5）开放性题。我出门戴口罩，回家后洗手。故填I wore a face mask when going out and washed my hands after going back home.
十一、书面表达（本题满分25分）
43．（25分）初中生活即将结束，你们即将开始新的征程，规划新的人生。请根据下列图示提示内容，以"My plan for the new life"为题，给你们学校英语角写一篇英语短文，介绍你的计划。
生活计划
健康生活，外出旅游
学习计划
阅读书籍，劳逸结合
你的期待
……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
【解答】
My plan for the new life
Our middle school life is coming to an end .A new life is on the way .I plan to do lots of things for the new life.（点题）
First ，I'd like to have a healthy lifestyle.It's good for me to exercise more and keep running every day.【高分句型一】I also want to go travelling to enjoy the natural beauty. （生活计划）Second，I hope to read books to learn about different histories and cultures .And I will try to keep a balance between work and rest.（学习计划）In addition ，I hope to be more confident to speak in front of many people .Moreover，I'm going to do some housework for my parents in my free time.（期待）
In a word ，I'm looking forward to having a meaningful new life.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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