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江苏省南通市23届初三第三次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省南通市23届初三第三次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，句型转换，首字母填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南通市23届初三
第三次仿真模拟英语试题（满分120）
一、单项选择 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
( )1. Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody.
( )2.Their will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .
A. but B. though C. unless D. if
( )3.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _______it first because sometimes it a little dirty.
A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant
( )4.There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.
A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules
( )5.---Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
---No.They _____to London on business.
A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go
( )6. ---The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
---Oh,look at this red one.I think it’s______.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C..the most beautiful D.less beautiful
( )7. Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.can B.must C.should D.is supposed to
( )8. I lost my ticket, but______the travel agent gave me another one.
A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly
( )9.---Do you have any plans for tonight?
---Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat
( )10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It_____.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
( )11. Sally used to be ___,but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.
A.active B.quiet C.honest D.outgoing
( )12.---Excuse me.I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.
---Yes,Bus No.223
A.that B.when C.why D.whether
( )13.---I have passed my driving test.
---______ So you are going to buy a car.
A. You did! B. Good idea! C. That’s OK. D.Congratulations!
( )14.---I really love this band!
---________ I’ve got every CD they’ve made so far.
A. Me too! B.Sounds good. C.I disagree. D. I hope so.
( )15.---Hi Maria. You look great today_____
---Thank you.It feels quiet soft and smooth.
A.How is it going? B.What a nice dress!
C.The weather is fine D.Why are you happy?
二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ___16___ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ___17___ in class.
When I took the first exam, I was ___18___ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ___19___English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my ___20___ but remained unmoved.
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that ___21___ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened ___22___ but wouldn’t change his mind.
One more test before the final exam. One more ___23___ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, ___24___ the meaning of the word “thorough (深入细致的)”. But my ___25___ did no good and everything went as before.
The last hurdle was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ___26___ goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ___27___ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He ___28___ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the A-pluses you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him,___29___ that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I ___30___ my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
( )16. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get
( )17. A. sought B. presented C. stressed D. admired
( )18. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious
( )19. A. but B. so C. for D. or
( )20. A. stories B. discussions C. debates D. arguments
( )21. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected
( )22. A. angrily B. patiently C. happily D. unfriendly
( )23. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure
( )24. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned
( )25. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method
( )26. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject
( )27. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed
( )28. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed
( )29. A. remembering B. realizing C. supposing D. guessing
( )30. A. received B. missed C. demanded D. revised
三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
With summer break coming up for children across the United States，now it 's time to plan a fantastic summer trip for your family.Her are a few of the best places you can take your family to this year and any year for that matter.
Montgomery，Alabama
Montgomery is an important site for learning about the history of the Civil Rights Move-ment. Children with their families can visit the Civil Rights Memorial Center to take a tour of the exhibits and learn about the hopes and dreams and the struggle for equality in the country.
Kenai Peninsula，Alaska
If you are looking for a wonderful outdoor adventure，the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska is a fantastic trip. While visiting this region of Alaska，you can explore the Kenai Mountains in Kenai Fjords(峡湾）National Park，where your kids can see glaciers，fjords and especially the Harding Icefield Fishing is another wonderful activity to enjoy at this destination.
Channel Islands，California
The Channel Islands are an amazing archipelago (群岛）) off the coast of California. Here visitors can enjoy the Channel Islands National Park. The Channel Islands National Park protects five of the islands. Within the protection of the park there is a wide variety of wildlife，as well as natural and cultural resources. You should keep an eye out for seals，sea lions，dolphins,and many more.
Memphis，Tennessee
Memphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music. This city played a great role in the evolution of Blues music. You certainly won't want to miss out on a trip to Graceland while exploring Memphis.The home of Elvis Presley is open to visitors for tours,where you can travel through the life and rise of Elvis.
( )31. Where can you enjoy exhibitions during your trip?
A. Montgomery. B. Kenai Peninsula.
C. Channel Islands. D. Memphis.
( )32. What can you do in the Kenai Peninsula?
A. Listen to some music. B. Explore various wildlife.
C. Try risking outdoors. D. Watch all kinds of fishes.
( )33. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To give children some instructions.
B. To introduce some trip sites for families.
C. To advertise some famous attractions.
D. To encourage children to learn in summer.
(B)
Born in Shanghai in 1981, Yang Ji studied accounting in college before becoming a civil servant in 2005, fulfilling his parents’ wishes of him securing a stable job. But he only lasted a year in that role. “I’ve loved animals since I was a child. I raised many animals, such as goldfish, turtles and pigeons during my school years,” he says. “Raising animals was my hobby and my dream.”
Yang made a career switch in 2006, and started working at a chicken farm to learn about breeding (培育) birds.
“The first five years were very difficult for me. I made many mistakes along the way, but I also learned a lot,” he says. “For example, there are huge differences between raising a chicken and a swan.”
He shared that the first swans he bought eventually became crippled (瘸的), and some even died, even though he went to great lengths to feed them good food and ensure that their pens were warm. But after consulting with experienced experts, he learned that the animals just needed to eat grass. In addition, the swans should not have been cooped up in their pens but let out to exercise in the cold water.
He then went to learn more about the trade with experienced bird keepers and experts from zoos, working alongside them for days and observing how they raised the animals.
In 2011, Yang bought a small, deserted zoo and renovated (改造) it for his rare-bird breeding center. In 2014, he received his license to breed first-tier protected animals from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. He has since introduced several endangered birds to his center.
“They’re all native species in China and I’ve succeeded in breeding and raising their babies,” he says. His breeding center, which supplies birds to zoos around China, isn’t all about profit. Yang says that he is planning to release some endangered birds to help grow the population in the wild. “I am passionate with my work and never feel exhausted,” he says. “Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.”
( )34. Yang Ji started working at a chicken farm because ___________.
A. he loved raising chickens B. he wanted to learn bird raising
C. chickens were much easier to raise D. he had a preference for small animals
( )35. What mistake did Yang Ji make when he first started breeding swans?
A. He fed wrong food to the swans. B. He didn’t keep the swans warm.
C. He bought some crippled swans. D. He let the swans swim in cold water.
( )36. What do we know about Yang Ji’s breeding center?
A. It was rebuilt on an open grassland.
B. It has kept all kinds of endangered animals since 2014.
C. It intends to increase the number of some endangered birds by setting them free.
D. It aims at making money out of supplying endangered birds to zoos all over China.
( )37. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Yang Ji and His Birds B. From Chickens to Swans
C. A Successful Career Switch D. Flying High with His Dreams
(C)
To give a tip or not? If so, how much? They can be headaches even for the most experienced tourists. This week, the main political parties in the UK have finally come to rescue by passing laws to forbid bars and restaurants taking tips from the customers.
However, not every country in the world takes the matter as seriously as the British, who are believed to have invented the custom in the 17th century — originally as a noble practice of giving small gifts to the so-called “inferior (低等的) classes”. Later, tipping has become a habit widely accepted in the world, although it is influenced by a nation’s culture and values.
A common joke among Americans is that only getting tax return is more confusing than tipping. Tips were imported into the country in the 19th century, when wealthy Americans began travelling to Europe. The custom was originally disapproved in the US. Critics accused tippers of creating a class of people who “begged for favors”. Fast forward to the 21st century and you will still find Americans debating the pros and cons. But tipping is now completely ingrained (根深蒂固的) in the national soul.
Like many Asian countries, China is largely a no-tipping culture for decades it was actually prohibited and considered illegal. To this day, it remains relatively uncommon.
Japan’s complex manner system includes tipping. It is socially acceptable on special occasions such as weddings, but on the other occasions, it can actually make the receiver feel ashamed, if not abused. Even on occasions where tips are expected,the money is expected to be sealed in special envelopes as a sign of gratitude and respect. Otherwise, it will be refused because tips are usually included in the payment for the service.
( )38. What’s the original purpose of tipping?
A. To please the ordinary people.
B. To praise people’s good deeds.
C. To indicate people’s thanks to the poor.
D. To show noble kindness to the lower class.
( )39. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Americans are used to giving tips.
B. It is quite normal to tip in America.
C. Tipping is very complex in the US.
D. Getting tax return is simpler than tipping.
( )40. What can be inferred about tipping in Asia?
A. Tips are totally forbidden in China.
B. Tipping will become popular very soon.
C. Good services should be put before tips.
D. Tips can be accepted for special celebrations.
( )41. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Law B. Culture C. Economy D. Tourism
(D)
Elon Musk has expressed his company – Neuralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitter the technology would be “coming soon” – though he failed to provide details.
Neuralink was set up in 2016 with the ambitious goal of developing hardware to strengthen the human brain. However, little about how this will work has been made public. Neuralink describes the interface as an extremely high-speed connection between the human brain and computers.
Musk has frequently claimed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence poses an existential risk to humanity. Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future. At a technology conference in 2016, Mr Musk said humans risked being treated like house pets by AI machines if a brain-computer interface was not built. Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neuralink’s technology would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”.
A paper published in Nature Nanotechnology in 2015 described a concept for this connection, explaining how a flexible circuit (回路) could be injected into a living brain. “We’re trying to lessen the distinction between electronic circuits and neural circuits,” said Harvard researcher Charles Lieber, who co-authored the study. Despite the technology’s potential to increase the human brain, experts have warned that brain-computer interfaces risk being controlled by vicious (恶意的) artificial intelligence.
Such an action could lead to AI controlling the thoughts, decisions and emotions of a person using a brain-computer link. “Technological developments mean that we are on a path to a world in which it will be possible to discover people’s mental processes and directly operate the brain mechanisms underlying their intentions, emotions and decision,” stated a Nature comment piece written by 27 scientists and machine intelligence engineers. “The possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must guide their development in a way that respects, protects and enables what is best in humanity.”
( )42. What message did Musk convey about his Neuralink?
A. It sells brain-machine interfaces.
B. It offers rich data about interfaces.
C. It has followers to connect humans and computers.
D. Its new technology will be accessible to the public soon .
( )43. What can we know from Paragraph Two?
A. Neuralink aims to know the human brain better.
B. How the hardware functions is already known.
C. The brain-machine interface was invented in 2016.
D. The interface is expected to link the human brain and computers rapidly.
( )44. According to Musk, why are brain-machine interfaces important?
A. Because they may treat human like house pets.
B. Because they may make AI serve human better.
C. Because they build neural circuits in human brains.
D. Because they rapidly develop artificial intelligence.
( )45. What is the attitude of Nature to brain-machine interfaces?
A. Objective B. Favorable
C. Opposed D. Indifferent
四、词汇运用 （本题共15题, 每题1分, 满分15）
A）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句子中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Teenagers should have more _______ (opportunity) to make their own decisions．
47. Believe us! We can finish the work with the ________ (little) money．
48. The mother walked into the bedroom ________ (quiet) while the baby was sleeping．
49. It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be _____ (break something into pieces) from our motherland.
50. At last, Ann _____ (get through) her shyness and gave us a speech in public.
B）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
we young money wash behind
51. It’s a good habit ________hands before meals.
52. Alice often gives ________to help protect wild animals.
53. Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________than she is.
54. We believe that ________home town will be more and more beautiful.
55. There was a playground ________the classroom building in my school ten years ago.
C）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词， 并用其适当时态填空，使得句子通顺。
make raise travel watch cost
56. --- Why are they so busy?
---Because they _______ money for homeless people．
57.Usually taking a taxi _______ more than taking a bus．
58.The first cartoon film with sound and music _______ in New York in 1928．
59.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We ______ the boat races and eat zongzi on that day．
60. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy ______ there three times．
五、句型转换 （本题共5题, 每题1分, 满分5）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. Not only my father but also my cousin enjoys skiing on the snowy days.(改为同义句)
my father my cousin enjoy skiing on the snowy days.
62. They often do the housework at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
they often the housework at weekends?
63. Daniel goes to the library every week . (对划线部分提问)
does Daniel go to the library ?
64. The MP4 is too expensive for me to buy . (改为同义句)
The MP4 isn’t for me to buy .
65. Kitty didn’t go to school today because she was badly ill. (改为简单句)
Kitty didn’t go to school today her illness .
六、首字母填空 （本题共10题, 每题1分, 满分10）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)s ____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)t _____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel (68)l _____ if we never had a friend.
To make (69)f____, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)b____ from him.
Try to remember names. It (71)m____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, because you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (72)d____. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (73)o___ yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (74) i_____ in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live (75)l____ than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共5题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
76. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
________________________________________________________
77. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
________________________________________________________
78. What do the children in big cities usually do?
________________________________________________________
79. How do children feel when they are in danger?
________________________________________________________
80. What can children learn in the survival activities?
________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 （满分20分）
人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……。请根据提示，就你的第一次……写一篇短文。 内容包括：
1. 第一次……的整个过程；
2. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 词数：80 —100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time ___________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 15
1-5 BDCDA 6-10 CACDB 11-15 BDDAB
二、完形填空 15
16-20 ABACD 21-25 BBCDC 26-30 ACDBA
三、阅读理解 30
31-33 ACB 34-37 BACD 38-41 DCDB 42-45 DDBA
四、 词汇运用 15
46. opportunities 47. lest 48. quietly 49. separated 50. overcame
51. to wash 52. money 53. younger 54. our 55. behind
56. are raising 57. costs 58. was made 59. will watch 60. have travelled
五、 句型转换 10
61. Both; and 62. Do; do 63. How often 64.cheap enough 65.because of
六、首字母填空 10
66. secrets/something 67. talk 68. lonely 69. friends 70. Back
71. makes 72. discuss 73. of 74. important 75. longer
七、阅读与回答问题 10
76. Children./ For children. / It’s for children.
77. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
78. They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.
79. They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable. /Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.
80. They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.
八、书面表达 20
略
江苏省南通市23届初三
第三次仿真模拟英语试题（满分120）
一、单项选择 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
( )1. Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody.
( )2.Their will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .
A. but B. though C. unless D. if
( )3.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _______it first because sometimes it a little dirty.
A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant
( )4.There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.
A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules
( )5.---Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
---No.They _____to London on business.
A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go
( )6. ---The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
---Oh,look at this red one.I think it’s______.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C..the most beautiful D.less beautiful
( )7. Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.can B.must C.should D.is supposed to
( )8. I lost my ticket, but______the travel agent gave me another one.
A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly
( )9.---Do you have any plans for tonight?
---Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat
( )10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It_____.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
( )11. Sally used to be ___,but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.
A.active B.quiet C.honest D.outgoing
( )12.---Excuse me.I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.
---Yes,Bus No.223
A.that B.when C.why D.whether
( )13.---I have passed my driving test.
---______ So you are going to buy a car.
A. You did! B. Good idea! C. That’s OK. D.Congratulations!
( )14.---I really love this band!
---________ I’ve got every CD they’ve made so far.
A. Me too! B.Sounds good. C.I disagree. D. I hope so.
( )15.---Hi Maria. You look great today_____
---Thank you.It feels quiet soft and smooth.
A.How is it going? B.What a nice dress!
C.The weather is fine D.Why are you happy?
二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ___16___ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ___17___ in class.
When I took the first exam, I was ___18___ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ___19___English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my ___20___ but remained unmoved.
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that ___21___ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened ___22___ but wouldn’t change his mind.
One more test before the final exam. One more ___23___ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, ___24___ the meaning of the word “thorough (深入细致的)”. But my ___25___ did no good and everything went as before.
The last hurdle was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ___26___ goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ___27___ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He ___28___ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the A-pluses you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him,___29___ that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I ___30___ my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
( )16. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get
( )17. A. sought B. presented C. stressed D. admired
( )18. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious
( )19. A. but B. so C. for D. or
( )20. A. stories B. discussions C. debates D. arguments
( )21. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected
( )22. A. angrily B. patiently C. happily D. unfriendly
( )23. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure
( )24. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned
( )25. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method
( )26. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject
( )27. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed
( )28. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed
( )29. A. remembering B. realizing C. supposing D. guessing
( )30. A. received B. missed C. demanded D. revised
三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
With summer break coming up for children across the United States，now it 's time to plan a fantastic summer trip for your family.Her are a few of the best places you can take your family to this year and any year for that matter.
Montgomery，Alabama
Montgomery is an important site for learning about the history of the Civil Rights Move-ment. Children with their families can visit the Civil Rights Memorial Center to take a tour of the exhibits and learn about the hopes and dreams and the struggle for equality in the country.
Kenai Peninsula，Alaska
If you are looking for a wonderful outdoor adventure，the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska is a fantastic trip. While visiting this region of Alaska，you can explore the Kenai Mountains in Kenai Fjords(峡湾）National Park，where your kids can see glaciers，fjords and especially the Harding Icefield Fishing is another wonderful activity to enjoy at this destination.
Channel Islands，California
The Channel Islands are an amazing archipelago (群岛）) off the coast of California. Here visitors can enjoy the Channel Islands National Park. The Channel Islands National Park protects five of the islands. Within the protection of the park there is a wide variety of wildlife，as well as natural and cultural resources. You should keep an eye out for seals，sea lions，dolphins,and many more.
Memphis，Tennessee
Memphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music. This city played a great role in the evolution of Blues music. You certainly won't want to miss out on a trip to Graceland while exploring Memphis.The home of Elvis Presley is open to visitors for tours,where you can travel through the life and rise of Elvis.
( )31. Where can you enjoy exhibitions during your trip?
A. Montgomery. B. Kenai Peninsula.
C. Channel Islands. D. Memphis.
( )32. What can you do in the Kenai Peninsula?
A. Listen to some music. B. Explore various wildlife.
C. Try risking outdoors. D. Watch all kinds of fishes.
( )33. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To give children some instructions.
B. To introduce some trip sites for families.
C. To advertise some famous attractions.
D. To encourage children to learn in summer.
(B)
Born in Shanghai in 1981, Yang Ji studied accounting in college before becoming a civil servant in 2005, fulfilling his parents’ wishes of him securing a stable job. But he only lasted a year in that role. “I’ve loved animals since I was a child. I raised many animals, such as goldfish, turtles and pigeons during my school years,” he says. “Raising animals was my hobby and my dream.”
Yang made a career switch in 2006, and started working at a chicken farm to learn about breeding (培育) birds.
“The first five years were very difficult for me. I made many mistakes along the way, but I also learned a lot,” he says. “For example, there are huge differences between raising a chicken and a swan.”
He shared that the first swans he bought eventually became crippled (瘸的), and some even died, even though he went to great lengths to feed them good food and ensure that their pens were warm. But after consulting with experienced experts, he learned that the animals just needed to eat grass. In addition, the swans should not have been cooped up in their pens but let out to exercise in the cold water.
He then went to learn more about the trade with experienced bird keepers and experts from zoos, working alongside them for days and observing how they raised the animals.
In 2011, Yang bought a small, deserted zoo and renovated (改造) it for his rare-bird breeding center. In 2014, he received his license to breed first-tier protected animals from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. He has since introduced several endangered birds to his center.
“They’re all native species in China and I’ve succeeded in breeding and raising their babies,” he says. His breeding center, which supplies birds to zoos around China, isn’t all about profit. Yang says that he is planning to release some endangered birds to help grow the population in the wild. “I am passionate with my work and never feel exhausted,” he says. “Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.”
( )34. Yang Ji started working at a chicken farm because ___________.
A. he loved raising chickens B. he wanted to learn bird raising
C. chickens were much easier to raise D. he had a preference for small animals
( )35. What mistake did Yang Ji make when he first started breeding swans?
A. He fed wrong food to the swans. B. He didn’t keep the swans warm.
C. He bought some crippled swans. D. He let the swans swim in cold water.
( )36. What do we know about Yang Ji’s breeding center?
A. It was rebuilt on an open grassland.
B. It has kept all kinds of endangered animals since 2014.
C. It intends to increase the number of some endangered birds by setting them free.
D. It aims at making money out of supplying endangered birds to zoos all over China.
( )37. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Yang Ji and His Birds B. From Chickens to Swans
C. A Successful Career Switch D. Flying High with His Dreams
(C)
To give a tip or not? If so, how much? They can be headaches even for the most experienced tourists. This week, the main political parties in the UK have finally come to rescue by passing laws to forbid bars and restaurants taking tips from the customers.
However, not every country in the world takes the matter as seriously as the British, who are believed to have invented the custom in the 17th century — originally as a noble practice of giving small gifts to the so-called “inferior (低等的) classes”. Later, tipping has become a habit widely accepted in the world, although it is influenced by a nation’s culture and values.
A common joke among Americans is that only getting tax return is more confusing than tipping. Tips were imported into the country in the 19th century, when wealthy Americans began travelling to Europe. The custom was originally disapproved in the US. Critics accused tippers of creating a class of people who “begged for favors”. Fast forward to the 21st century and you will still find Americans debating the pros and cons. But tipping is now completely ingrained (根深蒂固的) in the national soul.
Like many Asian countries, China is largely a no-tipping culture for decades it was actually prohibited and considered illegal. To this day, it remains relatively uncommon.
Japan’s complex manner system includes tipping. It is socially acceptable on special occasions such as weddings, but on the other occasions, it can actually make the receiver feel ashamed, if not abused. Even on occasions where tips are expected,the money is expected to be sealed in special envelopes as a sign of gratitude and respect. Otherwise, it will be refused because tips are usually included in the payment for the service.
( )38. What’s the original purpose of tipping?
A. To please the ordinary people.
B. To praise people’s good deeds.
C. To indicate people’s thanks to the poor.
D. To show noble kindness to the lower class.
( )39. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Americans are used to giving tips.
B. It is quite normal to tip in America.
C. Tipping is very complex in the US.
D. Getting tax return is simpler than tipping.
( )40. What can be inferred about tipping in Asia?
A. Tips are totally forbidden in China.
B. Tipping will become popular very soon.
C. Good services should be put before tips.
D. Tips can be accepted for special celebrations.
( )41. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Law B. Culture C. Economy D. Tourism
(D)
Elon Musk has expressed his company – Neuralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitter the technology would be “coming soon” – though he failed to provide details.
Neuralink was set up in 2016 with the ambitious goal of developing hardware to strengthen the human brain. However, little about how this will work has been made public. Neuralink describes the interface as an extremely high-speed connection between the human brain and computers.
Musk has frequently claimed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence poses an existential risk to humanity. Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future. At a technology conference in 2016, Mr Musk said humans risked being treated like house pets by AI machines if a brain-computer interface was not built. Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neuralink’s technology would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”.
A paper published in Nature Nanotechnology in 2015 described a concept for this connection, explaining how a flexible circuit (回路) could be injected into a living brain. “We’re trying to lessen the distinction between electronic circuits and neural circuits,” said Harvard researcher Charles Lieber, who co-authored the study. Despite the technology’s potential to increase the human brain, experts have warned that brain-computer interfaces risk being controlled by vicious (恶意的) artificial intelligence.
Such an action could lead to AI controlling the thoughts, decisions and emotions of a person using a brain-computer link. “Technological developments mean that we are on a path to a world in which it will be possible to discover people’s mental processes and directly operate the brain mechanisms underlying their intentions, emotions and decision,” stated a Nature comment piece written by 27 scientists and machine intelligence engineers. “The possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must guide their development in a way that respects, protects and enables what is best in humanity.”
( )42. What message did Musk convey about his Neuralink?
A. It sells brain-machine interfaces.
B. It offers rich data about interfaces.
C. It has followers to connect humans and computers.
D. Its new technology will be accessible to the public soon .
( )43. What can we know from Paragraph Two?
A. Neuralink aims to know the human brain better.
B. How the hardware functions is already known.
C. The brain-machine interface was invented in 2016.
D. The interface is expected to link the human brain and computers rapidly.
( )44. According to Musk, why are brain-machine interfaces important?
A. Because they may treat human like house pets.
B. Because they may make AI serve human better.
C. Because they build neural circuits in human brains.
D. Because they rapidly develop artificial intelligence.
( )45. What is the attitude of Nature to brain-machine interfaces?
A. Objective B. Favorable
C. Opposed D. Indifferent
四、词汇运用 （本题共15题, 每题1分, 满分15）
A）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句子中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Teenagers should have more _______ (opportunity) to make their own decisions．
47. Believe us! We can finish the work with the ________ (little) money．
48. The mother walked into the bedroom ________ (quiet) while the baby was sleeping．
49. It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be _____ (break something into pieces) from our motherland.
50. At last, Ann _____ (get through) her shyness and gave us a speech in public.
B）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
we young money wash behind
51. It’s a good habit ________hands before meals.
52. Alice often gives ________to help protect wild animals.
53. Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________than she is.
54. We believe that ________home town will be more and more beautiful.
55. There was a playground ________the classroom building in my school ten years ago.
C）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词， 并用其适当时态填空，使得句子通顺。
make raise travel watch cost
56. --- Why are they so busy?
---Because they _______ money for homeless people．
57.Usually taking a taxi _______ more than taking a bus．
58.The first cartoon film with sound and music _______ in New York in 1928．
59.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We ______ the boat races and eat zongzi on that day．
60. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy ______ there three times．
五、句型转换 （本题共5题, 每题1分, 满分5）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. Not only my father but also my cousin enjoys skiing on the snowy days.(改为同义句)
my father my cousin enjoy skiing on the snowy days.
62. They often do the housework at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
they often the housework at weekends?
63. Daniel goes to the library every week . (对划线部分提问)
does Daniel go to the library ?
64. The MP4 is too expensive for me to buy . (改为同义句)
The MP4 isn’t for me to buy .
65. Kitty didn’t go to school today because she was badly ill. (改为简单句)
Kitty didn’t go to school today her illness .
六、首字母填空 （本题共10题, 每题1分, 满分10）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)s ____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)t _____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel (68)l _____ if we never had a friend.
To make (69)f____, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)b____ from him.
Try to remember names. It (71)m____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, because you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (72)d____. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (73)o___ yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (74) i_____ in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live (75)l____ than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共5题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
76. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
________________________________________________________
77. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
________________________________________________________
78. What do the children in big cities usually do?
________________________________________________________
79. How do children feel when they are in danger?
________________________________________________________
80. What can children learn in the survival activities?
________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 （满分20分）
人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……。请根据提示，就你的第一次……写一篇短文。 内容包括：
1. 第一次……的整个过程；
2. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 词数：80 —100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time ___________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 15
1-5 BDCDA 6-10 CACDB 11-15 BDDAB
二、完形填空 15
16-20 ABACD 21-25 BBCDC 26-30 ACDBA
三、阅读理解 30
31-33 ACB 34-37 BACD 38-41 DCDB 42-45 DDBA
四、 词汇运用 15
46. opportunities 47. lest 48. quietly 49. separated 50. overcame
51. to wash 52. money 53. younger 54. our 55. behind
56. are raising 57. costs 58. was made 59. will watch 60. have travelled
五、 句型转换 10
61. Both; and 62. Do; do 63. How often 64.cheap enough 65.because of
六、首字母填空 10
66. secrets/something 67. talk 68. lonely 69. friends 70. Back
71. makes 72. discuss 73. of 74. important 75. longer
七、阅读与回答问题 10
76. Children./ For children. / It’s for children.
77. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
78. They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.
79. They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable. /Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.
80. They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.
八、书面表达 20
略
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