2023年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语模拟试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Chinese President Xi Jinping paid__________visit to__________Russia last month.（　　）
A. /；a B. a；the C. a；/ D. the；/
2. —Would you mind lending me your book Alice in Wonderland？
— Sorry.I haven't finished__________.（　　）
A. one B. it C. those D. this
3. —Can you hand in your writing tomorrow？
—I can make it if I__________one more day.（　　）
A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given
4. When Mike swims in winter，his body tries to__________heat itself to keep him warm.（　　）
A. reduce B. produce C. refuse D. present
5. The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people__________are active like a rabbit.（　　）
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
6. —Have you ever heard of the two pandas called Ruyi and Dingding？
— Yes.They__________the stars of the Moscow Zoo for four years.（　　）
A. became B. will be C. have become D. have been
7. —__________do people like making the eggs stand on the Spring Equinox（春分）？
—Because they want to have good luck in the future.（　　）
A. When B. Why C. Where D. What
8. —I'd like a pet，but I am busy all day．
—Goldfish are a good choice．You        feed them every day．（　　）
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
9. What__________news for football lovers!More than 50，000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.（　　）
A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting
10. —Do you think Yuan Longping was a great scientist？
— Yes.Because he made a__________to increasing rice production.（　　）
A. population B. situation C. contribution D. introduction
11. -What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？
-The best-known Mount Huangshan comes      as the first choice.（　　）
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
12. —How do you like the film Avatar：The Way of Water？
— Wonderful.I have watched it twice__________.（　　）
A. above all B. in all C. first of all D. at all
13. —Do you know the sentence structure of "They painted the walls blue."？
—Yes，it is__________.（　　）
A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
14. —Our graduation party will be on June 28.
—That's wonderful! Could you tell me ______？
A. if all of our teachers joined us
B. where will it be held
C. who will give the performances
D. that we should wear school uniforms
15. —How can I improve my spoken English？
—__________.If you keep practising speaking English every day，you' ll be better at it.（　　）
A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. There is no smoke without fire

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A Leap to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy.But Lola Walter，a 13-year-old gymnastics（体操） player，is good at it.To perfect her skills，Lola（1） ______ for four hours a day，five days a week.At the state championships in March，she finished seventh out of 16 girls，（2） ______ she often sees double and can't tell how far away things are.
When she was little，her mom（3） ______ that even though she couldn't see well，she was fearless.So her mom took her to take part in gymnastics when she was three.She loved the （4） ______ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Learning gymnastics has been more（5） ______ for her than for some of her teammates，but she has never given up.She doesn't let her（6） ______ stop her from doing what she wants to.To her，the biggest （7） ______ is the balance beam.Because she has double vision，she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her.Sometimes she even closes her eyes."You have to（8） ______ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，"says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnastics player，one must be（9） ______ .Everyone is afraid of the beam because it's four inches wide.At the state competition，Lola didn't fall（10） ______ the beam.In fact，she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.Lola doesn't want to be （11） ______ differently from the other girls on her team.At the competitions，the judges don't know about her（12） ______ problem.She doesn't tell them，because she doesn't think they need to know.
Lola never thinks about giving up.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her（13） ______ is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids（14） ______ she grows up.Lola is（15） ______ of all her hard work and success.Her advice for others is"just believe yourself".
16.  A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
17.  A. though B. unless C. after D. since
18.  A. suggested B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
19.  A. task B. sport C. event D. show
20.  A. difficult B. pleasant C. boring D. satisfied
21.  A. talent B. problem C. quality D. interest
22.  A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress
23.  A. change B. express C. create D. trust
24.  A. brave B. helpful C. generous D. humorous
25.  A. to B. on C. off D. against
26.  A. greeted B. treated C. saved D. paid
27.  A. heart B. ear C. leg D. eye
28.  A. prize B. class C. exam D. goal
29.  A. until B. unless C. when D. before
30.  A. proud B. worried C. careful D. sad

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A


◆DeltaMath
DeltaMath is an online math website designed to help students solve math problems for exams and practice tests.It also helps teachers.The website includes over 1，200 different topics.Each topic includes hundreds of problems that are from different levels.
◆Spatulatta
Spatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the cooking arts.The website aims to teach children basic cooking skills.You can find every meal of the day.And of course，you can find children's all-time favorite desserts and drinks.
◆GoNoodle
GoNoodle is an online website designed to encourage physical activity among children.The website offers videos，games，and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom.The videos last for five to ten minutes.
◆Young Ocean Explorers
Young Ocean Explorers is an online website about environmental education.The website provides high-quality videos that teach children about different kinds of sea life.The website also describes serious environmental problems like water pollution，overfishing.

31. Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students？ ______
A. DeltaMath. B. Spatulatta.
C. GoNoodle. D. Young Ocean Explorers.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Gonoodle encourages children how to have a PE lesson.
B. The four websites are designed to help children to learn a lot.
C. Young Ocean Explorers teaches children about different wildlife.
D. Spatulatta only teaches children how to cook their favourite food.
33. Where can this passage be found？ ______
A. A story book. B. A travel magazine.
C. A health report. D. A guide book.
B
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly.What time is it？She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.It's five o'clock.Then she hears the noise again.It's thunder.Then she hears a different noise.It's the sound of something hitting the window.She gets up and goes to the window.She can see Tom standing outside in the thunderstorm.He's shouting at Jan，telling her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed，puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly.She meets Tom outside."What are you doing，Tom？"
"The storm，"he says."It's the same storm as Thursday night.Let's go to the tree.Maybe you can go home!"
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something.
"The time capsule!"
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket."I've got it."
They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie's house and Pauly's house.It seems so long since she arrived here in the past.And now maybe there's the possibility she can return to the future.They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
"Now what do we do？"asks Jan.
"I put the time capsule back where I found it and..."
"And I go home."
"Yes."
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree.He buries the time capsule and then stands up.Jan suddenly realizes something.
"Tom!I wanted to give you something from the time capsule.""No，it's OK. I don't want anything and it's more important for you to go home."
Jan feels disappointed that Tom doesn't want something to remember her.But he's right.The important thing is to get home.
"I'm never going to forget you，Tom.Thanks.You're a real friend."
"Bye，Jan.Look for me in the future.Promise？"
"I promise."
Then he turns and runs back to the trees.Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.A sudden flash of lightning lights up the scene followed by a loud crash of thunder.Jan looks round and sees her house.She's back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street.

—Taken from The Time Capsule

34. Jan woke up suddenly because ______ .
A. Tom was shouting at her
B. there was thunder outside
C. something was hitting the window
D. the sound of the alarm clock was too big
35. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage？ ______
A. Tom refused Jan to make her forget him.
B. Tom didn't want anything to remember Jan.
C. Tom wanted Jan to take the chance to go home.
D. Tom advised Jan to take him to her home in the future.
36. If Jan wants to go home，which of the following is necessary？ ______
a.the thunderstorm b.the time capsule c.the apple tree d.the anorak
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
37. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. Tom and Jan were real friends for ever.
B. Tom told Jan to go home on a sunny day.
C. Jan promised to look for Tom in the future.
D. Jan left Tom and went back home in the future.
C
Do you like travelling？Have you heard of volunteer travel？Do you know what volunteer travel means？
The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others.During the trip，volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching，cooking，animal caring，and cultural activities.The volunteers may get free or discounted（打折）accommodation，meals and laundry，activities，or classes because of their help.
It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport.However，volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s，when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas（VSO），an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally，the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.But now，more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers'own countries in recent years.Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.
▲By doing voluntary work while traveling，travelers may make a real，positive influence on the world.The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve.Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside.For those who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside，volunteer travel can be a way.In this way，travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives，while the countryside can get a lot by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.
38. What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To explain the topic.
B. To express the writer's opinion.
C. To raise some questions.
D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
39. Volunteer travel tells us ______ in the passage.
A. the aim of volunteer travel is to help others
B. volunteer travel only takes place in recent years
C. the volunteer travelers can travel around for free
D. volunteer travelers prefer to go to a foreign country
40. Which sentence should go in the ▲ in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. People think volunteer travel is very interesting.
B. There are lots of advantages in volunteer travel.
C. Volunteer travel can make it easier to go travelling.
D. People try volunteer travel in many different ways.
41. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Travel and work B. Relax in your life
C. Help while travelling D. Experience a new life
D
Lichun，or Start of Spring，is the first of the traditional Twenty-Four Solar Terms（节气），representing the beginning of all things，rebirth and a new cycle.
Lichun plays an important role in China's traditional culture.It is the first solar term that lasts so long （15 days）and has so many nicknames：yingchun（greeting spring），songchun（sending spring），dachun （beating spring），yaochun （biting spring），tachun（outing in spring）and taochun （begging for spring）.The different verbs in front of the word chun all stand for the joy and eagerness for the arrival of spring."I have never seen a solar term with so many descriptions as lichun."says folklore expert You Guoqing.
Spring greeting ceremonies（仪式）started from the Western Zhou Dynasty.On the very day，the king personally led the whole officers to the east to welcome the spring，praying for a year of good weather and a good harvest.During the Qing Dynasty，the ceremony became an important folk（民间的）activity that everyone took part in.The forms of celebration were simple and interesting.The great Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu wrote，"Every time on lichun，families put green silky cut chives on white jade plates，and gave them to each other through their hands，so as to enjoy the festival."
With the development of the times，such activities are no longer as well found as they were in ancient times，but "biting spring"is a custom that has been followed to this day.The northerners enjoy eating spring pancakes and spring rolls on lichun.The paper-thin spring rolls，wrapped around fried vegetables and pork.Eating spring pancakes will make people work harder and live longer.
As the head of the four seasons，lichun is a new starting point and a sign of the arrival of spring.
42. Which of the customs of lichun is still popular today？ ______
A. Greeting spring. B. Sending spring.
C. Biting spring. D. Beating spring.
43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ .
A. the meaning of lichun in the ancient times
B. the history of the spring greeting ceremonies
C. the great poems by Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu
D. different forms of the spring greeting ceremonies
44. How does the writer organize the article？（P=paragraph） ______

A. A B. B C. C D. D
45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ ______
A. Lichun is the first day of the year in the traditional culture.
B. The custom taochun（begging for spring）is the most important of all.
C. Eating spring pancakes will make people work harder and live longer.
D. Not everyone could join in spring greeting ceremonies before the Qing Dynasty.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46. Portia gave the decision."One pound of the merchant's flesh is yours!It is what the contract（合同）says.You may take his flesh!"Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.
"Wait!"said Portia."You will not do anything that is not written in the contract.Is that right，Shylock？""Yes，that's right，"said Shylock."Well，"said the young judge，"I have read the contract carefully，and it does not say anything about taking his blood.It says 'a pound of flesh'.You can take your pound of flesh，but you may not take one drop of his blood.If you take any of his blood，the duke will take everything you own!"
Shylock didn't want to give everything he owned to the duke.He decided not to take his pound of flesh.He said he would take the money.Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way.
Portia，however，had more to say."Wait!"she said again."He does not want the money.It is not written in the contract，and he said that he would not do anything that was not written in the contract.Shylock，you can take your pound of flesh，just as the contract says.Why are you waiting？"she asked.Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back.
"Just give me the money I lent you.I won't even demand interest，"he said.Bassanio was ready to give the money to him，but again Portia stopped him and said，"He said in front of us all that he did not want the money.He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract."
Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh.He understood that he would not get his money.He decided to go home.

—Taken from The Merchant of Venice

(1) Whose flesh did Shylock want to take？
______
(2) What would happen if Shylock took Antonio's blood？
______
(3) How did Bassanio want to save his friend Antonio？
______
(4) Why did Shylock decide to go home at last？
______
(5) What do you think of Portia in the passage？
______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. Yangzhou is famous for its gardens.Here is He Garden.At the east gate of He Garden，what comes into your sight is a cloud-like wall that attracts your （1）a ______ to the full- moon gate in the wall and over the gate，you will see the Chinese characters"寄啸山庄".
When you （2）s ______ into the East Garden，your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall.The peony（牡丹） is the garden flower of He Garden，（3）b ______ outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese national flower.When in season，（4）c ______ flowers create a lovely and beautiful sight.
North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall，because it looks like a（5）s ______ .The area around the hall is covered with stones，and you may feel as if you were walking on the water.He Zhidao's whole life was （6）c ______ linked（联系）with ships.The most interesting thing is that his first name，"Zhidao"，carries the meaning of a small boat.
Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion，you may find （7）y ______ upstairs in the master's Study Building，which is （8）c ______ with the double-path corridor（走廊）.
The Study Building is where He Shenghao，the eldest son of He Zhidao，used to （9）s ______ years studying for exams.It stands for the He family's tradition. （10）T ______ his hard work，He Shenghao passed all the exams.Finally，he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
48. It's ______ to do something for the disabled people.（有意义的）
49. Language is silver， ______ is gold，and action is diamond.（沉默）
50. The air ______ so fresh when they had a trip in the forest. （闻起来）
51. Bees and butterflies like to play ______ flowers in spring.（在......当中）
52. To make his coffee sweeter，he added two more teaspoons of ______ .（糖）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
53. Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon in his ______ .（ thirty）
54. My parents usually buy me a lot of presents but nothing for ______ .（ they）
55. His cousin is crazy about ______ things and decorating his house.（ repair）
56. Many people got ______ hurt or even died in the earthquake in Turkey.（ bad）
57. My hometown Yangzhou，an old city，lies in the ______ part of Jiangsu Province.（ centre）
八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
58. 你介意教我在网上如何订票吗？
______
59. 直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。
______
60. 为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。
______
61. 当地政府给无家可归的人提供了可以停留的地方。
______
62. 我想知道我如何在学业和爱好之间取得平衡．
______．

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
63. 你校英语报社正在举行以"科技"为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，上周末你和你的同学们去扬州科技馆参观了机器人展，请你根据以下表格提供的信息并结合这次的参观经历，写一篇英语征文稿。

Time
Last weekend
Place
Yangzhou Science and Technology Museum
Activities
1.Watch videos about…
2.…
My favourite robot
1.The type
2.The reason（at least two points）
My feeling and hope
…
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Robot ShowLast weekend，I went to Yangzhou Science and Technology Museum with my classmates.________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】/表示不填，零冠词；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一次访问，且visit是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空不填，零冠词，Russia是专有名词，专有名词前不用冠词。
故选：C。
中国国家主席习近平上个月对俄罗斯进行了一次访问。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，分析句子，得出答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】四个选项都是代词，其中one指代上文中提到过的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物。it表示指它，指代上文中提到过的同一个事物，即同类同物。those表示那些。this表示这个。根据题干可知说话人想借对方的书《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但是对方还没有读完这本书，则此处应用代词it，指代上文中提到的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
-你介意把你的书《爱丽丝梦游仙境》借给我吗？
-对不起。我还没有读完它。
本题考查代词辨析，要求学生掌握常见代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，句意为：如果再给我一天时间，我就能完成。if" 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且主句"I can make it "表示将来的意思。if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故从句的时态为一般现在时态，排除CD。主语 I和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+过去分词。
故选：A。
—你明天能交作文吗？
—如果再给我一天时间，我就能完成。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

4.【答案】B
【解析】reduce减少；produce生产；refuse拒绝；present颁发。根据"heat itself to keep him warm"可知，此处是"他的身体试图自己产生热量来保暖"。
故选：B。
当迈克在冬天游泳时，他的身体试图自己产生热量来保暖。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】C
【解析】本题包含定语从句。先行词是people，空格处填一个在从句中作主语且指代人的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
汉语成语"动如脱兔"表扬了像兔子一样行动敏捷的人。
本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。

6.【答案】D
【解析】became一般过去时，成为；will be一般将来时；have become已经成为，现在完成时，非延续性动词；have been现在完成时，延续性动词。根据语境和时间状语"for four years"可知，成为莫斯科动物园明星四年了，句子应用现在完成时，与时间段连用，谓语动词应用延续性动词。
故选：D。
—你听说过两只叫如意和丁丁的熊猫吗？
—是的。他们成为莫斯科动物园明星四年了。
掌握现在完成时的基本结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】A何时；B为什么；C哪里；D什么。根据答语Because they want to have good luck in the future.（因为他们想在未来有好运气。），答的是原因，用why提问原因。
故选：B。
-为什么人们喜欢在春分立蛋？
-因为他们想在未来有好运气。
掌握不同疑问词的用法是解题关键。

8.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是情态动词的词义的区别，mustn't是一定不，can't是不能的意思，shouldn't是不应该的意思，needn't是不必的意思，根据题干I am busy all day，可知，每天照顾宠物没有时间，所以该是不必每天喂，故选D。
——我想养一只宠物，但是我整天太忙了。
——金鱼是一个好的选择。你不必每天喂它们。
对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。

9.【答案】D
【解析】A.bored感到无聊的；B.boring无聊的；C.excited感到激动的；D.exciting激动人心的。根据More than 50，000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.（到2025年年末我们国家将会修建五万多所足球学校。）可知这是一件令人激动人心的事情，排除A、B，又因为"excited"修饰人，"exciting"修饰事，排除C。
故选：D。
对于足球爱好者们来说是多么激动人心的新闻啊！到2025年年末我们国家将会修建五万多所足球学校。
掌握好形容词的用法是解答本题的关键。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.人口；B.情形；C.贡献；D.介绍。根据句意可知，袁隆平是为水稻增产做出了"贡献（contribution）"，构成词组：make a contribution to对……做出贡献。
故选：C。
--你认为袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家吗？
--是的。因为他为增加水稻产量做出了贡献。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

11.【答案】D
【解析】hardly"几乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"：naturally"自然地"。根据"as the first choice"可知最著名的黄山自然是首选。
故选：D。
-如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？
-最著名的黄山自然是首选。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

12.【答案】B
【解析】above all首要的是；in all总共；first of all首先；at all根本。由"twice两次"可知，此处使用in all，表示总共看来两次。
故选：B。
——你觉得《阿凡达：水之道》这部电影怎么样？
——太棒了。我一共看了两次。
在熟悉选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。

13.【答案】A
【解析】They painted the walls blue.表示他们把墙涂成了蓝色，其中They是主语，动词painted作谓语，the walls则是宾语，blue是补语，补充说明the walls是特征，则该句的结构是主谓宾补。
故选：A。
-你知道"他们把墙涂成了蓝色"这个句子的结构吗？
-是的，它的句型结构是主谓宾补。
本题考查句型结构，要求学生掌握5种常见的基本句型结构，再根据题干即可作出选择。

14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行。——太棒了！你能告诉我谁将演出吗？根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Our graduation party will be on June 28判断句子使用一般将来时。故选C。

15.【答案】A
【解析】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据"If you keep practising speaking English every day，you' ll be better at it."可知，此处应该是说"熟能生巧"，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？
熟能生巧。如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好的。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。

16~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：为了完善自己的技能，罗拉每周训练五天，每天训练四个小时。runs跑；teaches教；trains训练；dances跳舞。根据"To perfect her skills（为了完善她的技能）"可知，这里指每天进行训练，故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：在3月份的州锦标赛上，她在16名女孩中获得了第七名，尽管她经常看到双重的东西，而且不能说出东西有多远。though尽管；unless除非；after在……之后；since自从。分析"she finished seventh out of l6 girls（她在16个女孩中获得第七名）"和"she often sees double and can't tell how far away things are（她经常看到双重的东西，不能说出东西有多远）"可知，此处指尽管她经常看到双重的东西，而且不能说出东西有多远，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，尽管她看不清楚东西，但她无所畏惧。suggested建议；remembered记得；imagined想象；noticed注意到。根据"even though she couldn't see well，she was fearless（尽管她视力不好，但她无所畏惧）"可知，是指她的妈妈注意到这种情况，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：她马上就爱上了这项运动，体操成了她的最爱。task任务；sport运动；event事件；show展示。根据"gymnastics became her favorite（体操成了她的最爱）"可知，她爱上了这项运动，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：对她来说，学习体操比她的一些队友更难，但她从未放弃。difficult困难的；pleasant令人愉快的；boring枯燥的；satisfied满意的。根据"but she has never given up（但她从未放弃）"可知，学习体操比她的一些队友更难，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：她不会因为自己的问题而阻止自己做想做的事。talent才能；problem问题；quality质量；interest兴趣。根据"stop her from doing what she wants to（阻止她做她想做的事）"可知，是指不会因为自己的问题而阻止自己做想做的事，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：对她来说，最大的挑战是平衡木。doubt怀疑；advantage优点；challenge挑战；progress进步。根据"Because she has double vision，she often sees two beams（因为她有复视，所以她经常看到两束光束）"可知，最大的挑战是平衡木，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：你必须相信你的大脑，它会带你去想去的地方。change改变；express表达；create创造；trust相信。根据"it'll take you where you want to go（它会带你去你想去的地方）"可知，是指必须相信你的大脑，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：要想成为一名顶级体操运动员，就必须勇敢。brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的。根据"Everyone is afraid of the beam because it's four inches wide（每个人都害怕横梁，因为它有四英寸宽）"可知，要想成为顶级体操运动员必须勇敢，故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：在州比赛中，罗拉没有从横梁上掉下来。to到，往；on在……面；off离开；against反对。根据"the beam（横梁）"可知，是指从横梁上掉下来，fall off意为"从……掉下来"，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：罗拉不想得到与她团队中其他女孩的不同对待。greeted打招呼；treated对待；saved挽救；paid支付。根据后文"She doesn't tell them，because she doesn't think they need to know（她没有告诉他们，因为她认为他们不需要知道）"可知，罗拉不想被区别对待，故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：在比赛中，评委们并不知道她的眼睛有问题。heart心；ear耳朵；leg腿；eye眼睛。根据前文"she often sees double and can't tell how far away things are（她经常看到双重的东西，不能说出东西有多远）"可知，是眼睛有问题，故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：她的目标是达到9级。prize奖励；class班级；exam考试；goal目标。根据"She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level l0 in gymnastics（她目前处于7级，而最高的是体操10级）"可知，她的目标是达到9级，故选D。
（14）考查连词。句意：她说她想成为一名体操教练，长大后把学到的东西传给其他孩子。until直到；unless除非；when当……时候；before在……前。根据"she grows up（她长大了）"可知，是指当她长大，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：罗拉为自己的辛勤工作和成功感到骄傲。proud骄傲的；worried焦虑的；careful仔细的；sad伤心的。根据"all her hard work and success（她所有的努力和成功）"可知，是指为自己的辛勤工作和成功感到骄傲，be proud of意为"为……感到骄傲"，故选A。
本文讲述的是主人公罗拉虽然天生存在视力方面的问题，但是仍然坚持体操训练，以积极的态度和顽强的毅力，取得了大家的尊重和体操方面的成功，她的事迹也在告诉大家要相信自己，决不放弃。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：DeltaMath is an online math website designed to help students solve math problems for exams and practice tests.It also helps teachers.（DeltaMath是一个在线数学网站，旨在帮助学生解决考试和练习测试中的数学问题。它也帮助教师。）可知DeltaMath网站对老师和学生都有帮助。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格一：DeltaMath is an online math website designed to help students solve math problems for exams and practice tests.（DeltaMath是一个在线数学网站，旨在帮助学生解决考试和练习测试中的数学问题。）以及表格二：The website aims to teach children basic cooking skills.（该网站旨在教孩子们基本的烹饪技巧。）以及表格三：GoNoodle is an online website designed to encourage physical activity among children.（GoNoodle是一个旨在鼓励儿童进行体育锻炼的在线网站。）以及表格四：The website provides high-quality videos that teach children about different kinds of sea life.（该网站提供高质量的视频，教孩子们了解不同种类的海洋生物。）可推断出B选项"这四个网站是为了帮助孩子们学到很多东西而设计的"表述正确。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了四个网站，可推断出我们可以在一本指南书中找到这篇文章。故选D。
文章主要介绍了四个对学生有帮助的网站。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly.What time is it？She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.It's five o'clock.Then she hears the noise again.It's thunder.（一声巨响把Jan突然惊醒了。几点了。她看了看床边的闹钟。现在是五点钟。然后她又听到了响声，是雷声。）可知是雷声把Jan惊醒了，故选：B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据 I don't want anything and it's more important for you to go home.（我不想要任何东西并且你回家更重要。）可知Tom想让Jan回家，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "The storm，"he says."It's the same storm as Thursday night.Let's go to the tree.Maybe you can go home!"（"暴风雨，"他说。"和星期四晚上的暴风雨一样。我们去树那儿吧。也许你能回家!"）及"The time capsule!"（时间胶囊！）可知要回家暴风雨、时间胶囊、苹果树是必须的，故选：A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文大意讲述了Jan最后离开了Tom回到了她的家，故选：D。
这篇短文讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。在回家的路上，Jan想给Tom一些东西来纪念他们的友谊，但Tom拒绝了，认为Jan回到未来更重要。最后，Jan回到了她的家，向Tom承诺在未来寻找他。整个故事充满了友谊和希望，让人感到温馨和感动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~41.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you like travelling？Have you heard of volunteer travel？Do you know what volunteer travel means？（你喜欢旅游吗？你听说过志愿者旅行吗？你知道志愿者旅行是什么意思吗？）可推断出第一段的写作目的是介绍文章的主题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others.（志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加服务，有机会帮助别人。）可知志愿者旅行的目的是帮助别人。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside.（志愿者旅行的另一个好处是它可以帮助生活在城市的人体验农村的生活。）可推断出第五段主要是讲述志愿者旅行的好处，故B选项"志愿旅行有很多好处"符合语境，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第二段The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others.（志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加服务，有机会帮助别人。）可知本文主要介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式。故最佳标题应为：旅行时提供帮助。故选C。
本文介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~45.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段 With the development of the times，such activities are no longer as well found as they were in ancient times，but "biting spring"is a custom that has been followed to this day.（随着时代的发展，这种活动不再像古代那样普遍，但"咬春"是一种习俗，一直延续到今天。）可知"咬春"习俗至今仍很流行。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Spring greeting ceremonies（仪式）started from the Western Zhou Dynasty.（迎春仪式始于西周。）可知第三段主要是关于迎春仪式的历史。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段介绍了立春的意义，第二段介绍了立春的不同叫法，第一段和第二段为并列关系，第三段和第四段介绍了从过去到现在由立春发展而来的习俗仪式，最后一段再次介绍立春的意义，作为全文的总结。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段During the Qing Dynasty，the ceremony became an important folk（民间的）activity that everyone took part in.（清朝时期，迎春仪式成为一项重要的民间活动，每个人都参加。）可推断出在清朝之前，并不是每个人都能参加迎春仪式。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的立春。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】【小题1】Antonio's.
【小题2】The duke would take everything he owned.
【小题3】By giving Shylock the money.
【小题4】Because he understood that he would not get his money.
【小题5】She was smart.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段He said he would take the money.Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way.（他说他会接受这笔钱。巴萨尼奥很乐意给他钱，因为他认为这样可以救他的朋友安东尼奥。）可知夏洛特想割安东尼奥的肉。故答案为Antonio's.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can take your pound of flesh，but you may not take one drop of his blood.If you take any of his blood，the duke will take everything you own!（你可以拿走你的一磅肉，但你不能拿走他的一滴血。如果你拿走了他的血，公爵就会夺走你的一切!）可知如果夏洛特拿走了安东尼奥的血，公爵就会夺走他的一切。故答案为The duke would take everything he owned.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way.（巴萨尼奥很乐意给他钱，因为他认为这样可以救他的朋友安东尼奥。）可知巴萨尼奥想通过给夏洛特钱就安东尼奥。故答案为By giving Shylock the money.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段He understood that he would not get his money.He decided to go home.（他明白他拿不到钱了。他决定回家。）可知。他决定回家因为他明白他拿不到钱。故答案为Because he understood that he would not get his money.
（5）推理判断题。题目问你觉得波西亚怎么样，根据第二段You can take your pound of flesh，but you may not take one drop of his blood.If you take any of his blood，the duke will take everything you own!（你可以拿走你的一磅肉，但你不能拿走他的一滴血。如果你拿走了他的血，公爵就会夺走你的一切!）推断波西亚非常聪明。故答案为She was smart.
本文主要讲了法官波西亚通过机智的方式救了安东尼奥，整治了夏洛特的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

47.【答案】【小题1】ttention
【小题2】tep
【小题3】ecause
【小题4】olorful/colourful
【小题5】hip
【小题6】losely
【小题7】ourself/ourselves
【小题8】onnected
【小题9】pend
【小题10】hrough
【解析】（1）attention.考查名词。根据文中At the east gate of He Garden，what comes into your sight is a cloud-like wall that attracts your…to the full- moon gate in the wall可知在何园的东门，映入你眼帘的一堵云状的墙把你的注意力吸引到了墙上的满月门上，首字母是a，attention表示注意力，attract one's attention表示吸引某人的注意力。故答案为：attention。
（2）step.考查动词。根据文中可知当你踏入到东园时，你的眼睛会被牡丹园所吸引，划线处缺一个动词作谓语，首字母是s，step表示踏、行走，动词，step into表示踏入、走进。其次本文是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，主语you是第二人称，则此处用动词原形即可。故答案为：step。
（3）because.考查连词。根据文中The peony（牡丹） is the garden flower of He Garden…outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese national flower.可知牡丹花是何园的园林花卉，因为牡丹厅外面都是牡丹，它是中国的国花，句子前后是因果关系，且首字母是b，则此处填写because，表示因为，连词。故答案为：because。
（4）colorful/colourful.考查形容词。根据文中第二段可知东园都是牡丹花及when in seasons…flowers create a lovely and beautiful sight可知当季节到来时，花儿产生一种可爱又美丽的景象，那么此处应指五颜六色的花儿都开了，首字母是c，colorful（英式英语）或者colourful（美式英语）表示五颜六色的、色彩丰富的，形容词。故答案为：colorful/colourful。
（5）ship.考查名词。根据文中North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall，because it looks like…可知牡丹厅的北面是一个大厅，它被叫做船厅是因为它看起来像一只船，首字母是s，ship表示船，可数名词，空格在不定冠词a之后，此处填写其单数形式即可。故答案为：ship。
（6）closely.考查副词。根据上文可知牡丹厅的北面是一个大厅，因为它看起来像一只船而被叫做船厅；其次根据文中The most interesting thing is that his first name，"Zhidao"，carries the meaning of a small boat.可知何芷舠的名字"芷舠"有小船的意思，因此何芷舠的一生和船密切相关，划线处缺一个副词修饰linked，首字母是c，closely表示紧密地。故答案为：closely。
（7）yourself/yourselves.考查反身代词。根据文中可知走上石阶，经过月亭，你（们）可能会发现自己在主人书房里，此处填写反身代词作宾语，主语是you，其反身代词是yourself（你自己），或者yourselves（你们自己）。故答案为：yourself/yourselves。
（8）connected.考查过去分词。根据文中with the double-path corridor（走廊）可知书房与走廊相连，首字母是c，connect表示连接，动词，此处Study Building和connect是被动关系，则应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done，connect的过去分词是connected。故答案为：connected。
（9）spend.考查动词。根据文中The Study Building is where He Shenghao，the eldest son of He Zhidao，used to…years studying for exams.可知书房是何芷舠的长子何声灏过去为考试花数年时间学习的地方，其中首字母是s，spend表示花费，动词，spend…（in） doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，则此处填写动词原形即可。故答案为：spend。
（10）Through.考查介词。根据上文可知书房是何声灏过去为考试花数年时间学习的地方，及下文He Shenghao passed all the exams.可知通过何声灏的努力，他通过了所有的考试，首字母是T，Through表示通过，介词。故答案为：Through。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扬州著名的园林-何园的建筑及其历史。
本文考查首字母填空，该类题考查学生对语言的综合运用能力，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，认真阅读文章，联系上下午并根据首字母进行填写，注意单词的适当形式，有一定难度。

48.【答案】meaningful
【解析】有意义的，英语表达是：meaningful。此处是形容词作表语。
故答案为：meaningful。
为残疾人做点事是有意义的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

49.【答案】silence
【解析】本题考查不可数名词。表示"沉默"的词是silence。
故答案为：silence。
语言是银，沉默是金，行动是钻石。
掌握不可数名词的用法，正确拼写单词。

50.【答案】smells
【解析】闻起来翻译成smell，主语是air，不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式smells。
故填smells。
他们在森林里旅行时，空气闻起来很清新。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

51.【答案】among
【解析】根据Bees and butterflies like to play ....flowers in spring.（春天，蜜蜂和蝴蝶喜欢.....花丛嬉戏。）可知春天，蜜蜂和蝴蝶喜欢在花丛中嬉戏。among在......当中。
故填：among。
春天，蜜蜂和蝴蝶喜欢在花丛中嬉戏。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】sugar
【解析】糖，英语表达是：sugar。不可数名词。
故答案为：sugar。
为了使咖啡更甜，他又加了两茶匙糖。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

53.【答案】thirties
【解析】在英语中，in one's +整十的基数词复数，表示在某人几十岁时。
故答案为：thirties。
阿姆斯特朗在他三十多岁时成为第一个登上月球的人。
掌握基数词的用法就可以解答此题。

54.【答案】themselves
【解析】分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词作介词for的宾语，表示不给"他们自己"买；they他们，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为"他们自己"。
故答案为：themselves。
我父母通常给我买很多礼物，但不给他们自己买。
掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

55.【答案】repairing
【解析】repair修理，动名词是repairing。be crazy about的意思是"对...痴迷"，其中about是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，因此空格处填repairing。
故答案为：repairing。
他的表弟痴迷于修理东西和装饰房子。
本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。

56.【答案】badly
【解析】hurt为动词，要用副词来修饰，所以bad改成badly.
故填：badly。
在土耳其的地震中，许多人严重受伤甚至死亡。
掌握副词的用法是解决此题的关键。

57.【答案】central
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我的家乡扬州，一个古老的城市，位于江苏省的中部。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词part。central中央的。
故答案为：central。
我的家乡扬州，一个古老的城市，位于江苏省的中部。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

58.【答案】Do you mind teaching me to how to book tickets online？
【解析】根据中文可知该句是对现在情况的描述，时态用一般现在时即可。其次该句是一般疑问句，you是第二人称，用助动词do引导该疑问句即可。mind表示介意，动词，mind doing sth.表示介意做某事。teach表示教，动词，其现在分词是teaching，teach sb.to do sth.表示教某人做某事。how to do sth.表示如何做某事。book表示预定，动词，ticket表示票，book tickets表示订票。online表示网上地，副词。
故答案为：Do you mind teaching me to how to book tickets online？
你介意教我在网上如何订票吗？
本题考查翻译，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，根据中文提示进行翻译，注意句型及句子的正确表达。

59.【答案】You won't find it very wonderful until the end of the story.
【解析】直到......才......"not...until..."；you"你"，为主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写；根据句意，可知时态为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为：will加动词原形，won't为will not的缩写，后跟动词原形，find"发现"，it"它"；very wonderful"非常精彩"；the end of the story"故事的最后"。
故答案为：You won't find it very wonderful until the end of the story.
直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，写出正确的句子。

60.【答案】For a green life，we had better ride bicycles instead of driving.
【解析】had better do sth.最好做某事；ride bicycles骑自行车；drive开车；instead of代替，而不是；of 后跟动词的ing形式；instead of driving而不是开车；for a green life为了绿色生活。
故答案为：For a green life，we had better ride bicycles instead of driving.
为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

61.【答案】The local government has provided homeless people with places to stay.
【解析】"当地政府"the local government，是句子的主语，表示已经做过某事，要用现在完成时，has+过去分词，"提供"provide，过去分词provided，固定词组provide sb.with sth.宾语为homeless people无家可归的人，"可以停留的地方"，动词不定式充当定语，places to stay。
故填：The local government has provided homeless people with places to stay。
当地政府给无家可归的人提供了可以停留的地方。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

62.【答案】I want to know how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies
【解析】根据题干，可知句子是复合句．主句是I want to know；how引导宾语从句，用陈述语序． achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies在我的学业和我的爱好之间取得平衡．由句意可知时态是一般现在时．
故答案为I want to know how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies．
I want to know how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

63.【答案】The Robot Show    Last weekend，I went to Yangzhou Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. （时间和地点）We watched a robot show.It was very exciting.We also took part in many activities.I watched videos about robots while my classmates danced with the robots.（活动）
    In the show，we saw many different kinds of robots.Some are designed to do sports and others are designed to show some skills.My favourite robot was the robot which could play the piano.（活动）
    I like it very much because it could play nice music and I could play the piano with it.I like the robot show very much because I learn a lot from the robots. 【高分句型一】I hope I can design my own robot and it can help me a lot in my daily life.【高分句型二】（最喜欢的和感受等）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like the robot show very much because I learn a lot from the robots.我非常喜欢机器人表演，因为我从机器人身上学到了很多。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I can design my own robot and it can help me a lot in my daily life.我希望我能设计自己的机器人，它能在我的日常生活中给我很大帮助。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。