新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第3讲 Unit 3 How do you get to school ？基础版 试卷

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第三讲Unit 3 How do you get to school? 基础版

单元目标总览：
单元话题
transportation
重点单词
1.train 火车 2.bus 公交车
3.subway地铁 4.ride 骑n旅行rode.ridden
5.bike 自行车 6.sixty六十
7.seventy七十 8.eighty八十
9.ninety 九十 10.hundred 一百
11.far 很 12.minute 分钟
13.kilometer公里 14.new 新的
15.every 每一个 16.by 通过，被
17.drive 开车 18.live 活的，生动的
19.stop停止 20.cross交叉
21.river 河，江 22.many 许多
23.village 村庄，村民 24.between 介于…之间
25.bridge 桥 26.boat [bəʊt] n.小船
27.ropeway 索道；空中缆索 28.year年；岁
29.afraid 害怕；惧怕 30.like像；怎么样（介词）
31.leave 离开left 32.dream梦想；睡梦
33.true真的；符合实际的
常用短语
1. ride a bike骑自行车 2. take the subway 乘坐地铁
3. take the train 乘坐火车 4. take a car 乘坐小车
5. take a plane 乘坐飞机 6. take the bus 乘坐公车
7. take a boat 乘坐船 8. walk 走路、步行
9. get to 到达
10. It takes sb. time to do sth.
花某人多长时间做某事
11. drive a car = by car 开车 12.live in 居住在....
13. think of 认为 14.cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15.on a ropeway 用索道 16.between...and... 在...和..之间
17.be afraid (of) ...害怕... 18.be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19.leave home 离开家 20.come true 实现，变成现实
21.far from 离...远 22.there be ...有....
23.play with 和...一起玩13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现，变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事


重点句型
1、How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校？ I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2、How does she get to school? 她怎样到达学校？ She usually takes the bus. 她通常搭公交车。
3、How long does it take to get to school? 去学校要多长时间? It takes about 15 minutes. 花费15分钟。
4、How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？It’s only about two kilometers. 大约只有2千米。
5、Do your friends go to school by bus? 你的朋友们去学校搭公交车吗？
6. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to get to school. 他们通过索道穿过河流去学校。
7. For the students in the village, it is difficult to get to school. 对于在村庄里的学生来说，去学校很难。
8. They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village. 他们不得不穿过一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。
9.They cannot go by boat because the river runs too quickly. 他们不能搭船因为河流实在太急了。
10.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not afraid. 通过索道穿过河流并不容易，但是这个男孩并不害怕。
11.The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come true ? 学生和村民们想要拥有一座桥，他们的梦想能实现吗？


Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 How do you get to school？
(1)句子的结构是“How + do/does+主语+谓语+其他”。当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does，其余人称用do。
◆How do you go home every day? 你每天怎么回家？
◆How does your father get to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班？
(2） 特殊疑问词how 有“如何，怎样，多么”等意，用于询问动作执行的方式、手段、程度。
◆— How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班？
— On foot. 步行。
◆— How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样？
— Very much. 非常喜欢。
2、take the train乘火车
用“take + a/the + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
take a train乘火车 take a bus乘公共汽车
take a ship乘船 take a plane乘飞机
注意：“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”
3、one hundred and five一百零五
hundred是数词，意为“百”，当表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词 + hundred”，
注意不加-s。
◆There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。
4、 I ride it to school every day.我每天骑它去上学。
（1）ride 做名词时，意为“（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程”等。常用于词组：go for a ride （去兜风） give sb. a ride （让……搭车）。
◆ Can you give me a ride to the market? 你能让我搭车去市场吗？
◆ I’d like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜风。
◆ How much is a ride? 乘一次多少钱？
（2）ride做动词，意为“乘车，乘坐，搭乘”。
◆ He often rides his bike to school. 他经常骑自行车去学校。
◆ My little sister can ride a horse. She’s very brave. 我妹妹会骑马；她非常勇敢。
5、 How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校多远？
how far 用来询问距离，意为“多远”；how long用于询问时间的长短或者物体的长度， 意为“多长/久”。
◆ How far is it from your school to the cinema? 从你们学校到电影院有多远？
◆How long is the river? 那条河有多长？
6、I’m not sure.
（1）这句话的意思是“我不是很肯定。/ 我不是很有把握。”；是一个表达对自己所判断的事物没有确切把握时的一个固定套语，它的疑问形式和肯定形式也常用于口语中。
◆ －Are you sure? 你确信吗？
－Yes, I’m sure. 是的，我确信。
（2）其中的形容词sure意为“肯定的，确定的”， 可以构成词组make sure, 意为“把事情弄清楚，确信，务使”等；可以直接在句子中作谓语。
◆Make sure everybody understand you. 要确信每一个人都明白你的意思。
6、 About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约15分钟。
用“by + 交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。
by water由水路 by land从陆路 by sea从海路 by air乘飞机
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、 Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。
（1）本句是一个含有what引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句主语时Mary，谓语是wants to know.宾语从句应用陈述句语序，其中疑问词仍在句首，位置不变；从句时态和主句的时态保持一致。
◆I don’t know where Tom is?我不知道汤姆在哪里？
（2） think of意为“认为，想起”，其后接名词、代词或者动名词，常用句式what do you think of.....?“你认为......怎么样”=how do you like?用来询问对方观点。
◆What do you think of the book?=How do you like the book?你认为这本书怎么样？

2、 Crossing the River to School越过河流去上学。
（1）cross 作动词， 意为“横过，越过”，指从表面上横过。
◆They cross the river every day. 他们每天都要过河。
◆Cross the road, you will see the store. 过了马路，你就会看到那个商店。
（2）cross 作名词，意为“十字架，十字形饰物；画十字的动作”。
◆Jesus died on the cross. 耶稣死在十字架上。
◆He made a cross over his head. 他在他头上画了一个十字。
3、 For many students,it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来讲，到学校很容易。
（1） for做介词，意为“对......而言”。
◆The box is too heavy for that little boy.这个箱子对那个小男孩而言太重了。
（2） many做形容词，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。
◆I have many friends.
（3） it is +adj.(for sb)+to do sth.句型意思“（对某人来说）做某事是.....的”，其中it是形式主语，没有实际意义。动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。在英语中为了避免头重脚轻，常把动词不定式短语放在后面，用it做形式主语。
◆It is easy for me to ride a bike.对我来说骑自行车很容易。
4、 There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
（1） there be结构常用来表示“某地有某物或某个时间有某事发生”，其谓语动词的单复数与较近的主语保持一致。
◆There is an apple and two pears.有一个苹果和两个梨。
◆There are two pears and an apple.有两个梨和一个苹果。
（2） between......and...做介词，意为“介于......之间”，常与and连用，构成词组between......and.......“在.....和.....之间”
◆Tom sits between you and me.汤姆坐在你和我之间。
5、 one 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日都要越过河流。
11-year-old, 是一个复合形容词。复合形容词的构成方法有很多，“基数词+名词（不用复数），中间用连字符隔开，就构成复合形容词的一种，表示时间、度量等。可以在句子中充当定语修饰名词。
◆a 10- year-old boy 一个10岁的男孩儿
◆a two-day conference 为期两天的会议
◆a 3-hour journey 一次3小时的旅程
◆a three-mile walk 一段三英里的步行
◆a two-hour exam. 一次两小时的考试
6、 But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。
afraid是形容词, 意为“害怕的, 恐惧的”。常和系动词一起构成系表结构。
◆I am not afraid. 我不害怕。
句式be afraid是afraid最常用的形式，其常见的用法有：
（1）be afraid of
① be afraid of 后跟名词或者代词，意为“害怕某人或某物”。
◆Are you afraid of dogs? 你害怕狗吗?
◆She seems very much afraid of him. 她好像很害怕他。
② be afraid of后跟动名词时，意为“怕做某事或不敢做某事”。
◆I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
◆He is afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
③ be afraid of还可以指“担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)”。
◆She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
◆I am afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
（2）be afraid to 后接动词原形，意为“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”。
◆He is afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
注意：表示担心会发生某事或某情况，只能用 be afraid of , 而表示“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”时，既可以用be afraid of 也可以用be afraid to。
◆Don’t be afraid to ask (of asking) question. 不要害怕问问题。
◆He is afraid to go out (of going out) alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。
（3）be afraid that 后跟一个完整的句子，意为“担心/恐怕……”。
◆He is afraid that she will not come. 他担心她不会来。
◆I am afraid I can’t help you. 恐怕我帮不了你。
在日常口语中, “I’m afraid that…”在很多场合相当于“I’m sorry, but…”。用于提出异议，说出令人不快的事实,拒绝对方的要求等,使语气委婉。
◆I'm afraid I don't understand. 抱歉，我不明白你的意思。
◆I’m afraid you are wrong. (You are wrong, I’m afraid.) 恐怕你错了。
（4）在口语中I’m afraid so. 和I’m afraid not.常用作简略答语。
◆－Is it going to rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗?
－I’m afraid so. 恐怕会。/－I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。
7、 I love to play with my classmates.我喜欢和同班同学一起玩。
（1） love后面可以跟名词、代词、动词ing形式、动词不定式做宾语。
◆I love my family.我爱我家。
◆I love to read this book this week.我喜欢读这本书。
（2） play with意为“与.....一起玩”
◆Don’t play with fire.不要玩火。
8、 He’s like a father to me.对我来说，他就像父亲一样。
like是介词，表示“像.....”，常与be动词和系动词look连用。
◆My sister is like my mother.我的姐姐像我的妈妈。
9、 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村名从来没离开过这个村庄。
（1） many of 意为“.....中的许多”，of后接代词宾格或者可数名词的复数。
◆Many of us are from Beijing.我们中的许多人来自北京。
（2） leave“离开”
She leaves home early every day.他每天早早地离开家。
10、 It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true?能有座桥是他们的梦想，他们的梦想能实现吗？
（1）dream 作动词，意为“做梦，梦见，渴望，向往”等意，既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。意为“做……梦“时，后跟同源名词dream做宾语；意为“梦见”时，常和about连用；意为“渴望、向往、考虑”等时常和of连用。
◆ She dreams a good dream every night. 她每晚都做美梦。
◆ I sometimes dream about my good friends. 我时常梦见我的好朋友。
◆I dream of becoming a teacher. 我渴望成为一名教师。
dream 作名词，意为“梦，愿望，心愿”等。
◆It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
◆Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。
（2）come true 意为“实现，应验，成为现实”等，常用来表示梦想、愿望等的实现，是一个常用词组。
◆Your dream will come true. 你的梦想会成真的。
◆His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。
11、 They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village.他们不得不越过一条在他们的学校和村庄之间的大河。
have to情态动词，意为“必须，不得不”，表示客观上需要做某事，后接动词原形。
12、 Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
Thanks for后接名词、代词或者动词ing形式，表示感谢的内容和原因。
◆Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
◆Thanks for inviting me.谢谢你邀请你。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(44分)
1．(1分)Did you read your favorite books ____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
     A.for      B.at      C.on      D.in
2．(1分)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ____ subway now.
     A.with      B.on      C.in      D.by
3．(1分)—____ is it from your home to school?
—Twenty minutes' walk.
     A.How far      B.How long      C.How soon
4．(1分)The river runs quickly and Frank is ____ to walk it on the ropeway.
     A.afraid      B.free      C.easy      D.interesting
5．(1分)Sam has a bike. He ____ it to school every day.
     A.takes      B.rides      C.walks      D.drives
6．(1分)I go to school with Wang Bin every morning. Wang Bin's father takes ____ to school by car.
     A.me      B.him      C.us      D.them
7．(1分)He often goes to work ____ subway.
     A.by      B.on      C.in      D.at
8．(1分)Is it easy ____ from here to your home?
     A.walking      B.to walk      C.for a walk      D.to walking
9．(1分)—Do they go to school by ____ bike every day?
—No, they always take ____ bus.
     A.a; the      B.the; a      C./; the      D.a; /
10．(1分)—Do you take ____ bus to go home after school?
—No, I go home by ____ bike.
     A.a; a      B.a; /      C./; a      D./; /
11．(1分)____ you like this ball ____ that ball?
     A.Do; and      B.Do; or      C.Are; or      D.Are; and
12．(1分)—____ is it from the radio station to Scott's home?
—It's about 5 kilometers.
     A.How long      B.How far      C.How much
13．(1分)Li Lin usually goes to school ____.
     A.rides his bike      B.by the bus      C.on foot
14．(1分)____ is it from your home to school?
     A.How long      B.How far      C.How soon
15．(1分)—____ is it from your home to the library?
—Forty minutes on foot.
     A.How      B.How long      C.How soon      D.How far
16．(1分)—____ will it take me to get to the post office?
—It is fifteen minutes on foot.
     A.How much      B.How long      C.How far      D.How soon
17．(1分)—____ do you usually visit your grandparents?
—On Saturdays.
     A.Why      B.How      C.When      D.Where
18．(1分)—____ do you get to school so late today?
—Because my bike is broken (坏了).
     A.What      B.When      C.How      D.Why
19．(1分)—How do you usually go to school?
—I ____ to school by bike.
     A.go      B.went      C.will go      D.was going
20．(1分)What about ____ there by bus, Tom?
     A.to go      B.going      C.go
21．(1分)Jim doesn't go to school ____ bike. He goes to school ____ his father's car.
     A.on; by      B.in; by      C.by; by      D.by; in
22．(1分)His father often ____ to work.
     A.takes a bike      B.by bike      C.on foot      D.rides a bike
23．(1分)It's not good for us ____ late for class. We should be on time.
     A.to be      B.arrive      C.be      D.arrive to
24．(1分)—Will you get there by ____ bus?
—No, I'll take ____ taxi.
     A.a; the      B./; a      C./; /      D.the; a
25．(1分)My brother is too young, he ____ to school with me.
     A.doesn't goes      B.doesn't go
     C.don't go      D.don't goes
26．(1分)Every year, quite a lot of farmers ____ to big cities to find jobs.
     A.go      B.went      C.goes      D.are going
27．(1分)____ your father usually go to work by car?
     A.Do      B.Is      C.Does
28．(1分)—____ did you get there?
—By train.
     A.How      B.What      C.When      D.How long
29．(1分)—____ do you go to school every day?
—By bike.
     A.When      B.How      C.Why      D.What
30．(1分)In the future, many people in Nanning will choose to go to work ____ subway.
     A.to      B.by      C.for      D.with
31．(1分)I usually come ____ bike, but sometimes I come ____ foot.
     A.by; on      B.by; by      C.on; by      D.on; on
32．(1分)—I think the fastest way of visiting Mexico is ____ train, do you agree?
—Yeah, I think so.
     A.by      B.on      C.in
33．(1分)How do you come to school, ____ bike or ____ foot?
     A.on; on      B.by; by      C.by; on      D.on; by
34．(1分)When it rains, I go to school ____ bus instead of on foot.
     A.on      B.of      C.by      D.at
35．(1分)—How can I go to the supermarket, Paul?
—____ bike. It's not far from here.
     A.On      B.By      C.In      D.With
36．(1分)I go to school ____ bus every morning.
     A.in      B.on      C.at      D.by
37．(1分)Jim often goes to school ____ bike. He likes cycling very much.
     A.of      B.at      C.by      D.in
38．(1分)Her mother goes to work ____ bus every morning.
     A.by      B.at      C.on
39．(1分)Jill goes to school ____ bike every day.
     A.in      B.on      C.with      D.by
40．(1分)Mr. Wang usually goes to work ____ car.
     A.in      B.by      C.at
41．(1分)People on Chongming Island can go to Shanghai ____ underground soon.
     A.in      B.by      C.at      D.on
42．(1分)You need to stand in a line and wait for your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get ____ the bus.
     A.up      B.in      C.down      D.on
43．(1分)Tim is ____ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ____ basketball.
     A./; a      B.an; /      C.an; the      D.a; an
44．(1分)—Is the school trip on December 12th?
—____. Let's ask Lisa.
     A.Yes, it is      B.You're right
     C.I'm not sure      D.Have a good day

二、完形填空(10分)
45．(10分)     Last year my dad got a new job in a small town,   1   my family moved there. On my first   2   at the new school I was really worried. The teachers were friendly, but the   3   was the other students. They didn't seem friendly. I knew nobody and I couldn't   4   understand what they said.
     During the break all the other students went out. I didn't know where to go, so I   5   in the classroom. After a while, a   6   came back in and came up to me. I   7   what he wanted to do. He took   8   out of his bag and said to me,“Would you like something to   9  ?”It was an apple. Suddenly I felt really   10   and we began to talk.
     It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend. I am thankful to the apple, which started our friendship.
      (1)A.or B.so C.but D.and
      (2)A.day B.spring C.winter D.summer
      (3)A.project B.custom C.problem D.culture
      (4)A.hardly B.ever C.even D.often
      (5)A.danced B.stayed C.sang D.worked
      (6)A.woman B.girl C.boy D.man
      (7)A.knew B.wondered C.thought D.considered
      (8)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
      (9)A.eat B.drink C.read D.sleep
      (10)A.shy B.happy C.lonely D.sad
三、阅读理解(10分)
46．(5分)     Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
(1)Why do many people like to travel by plane?
          A.Because it is fast.
          B.Because it is safe.
          C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
          D.Because it's early.
(2)Which is not the good thing about the train?
          A.It is safe.
          B.You can open the windows.
          C.It takes a little more time.
          D.You can see the things on the way.
(3)What do you take to go out if you want to take a lot of things with you?
          A.A bus.           B.A boat.           C.A train.           D.A car.
(4)What is the bad thing about the car?
          A.You needn't go to a station.
          B.You can start your journey when you want to.
          C.There are too many cars on the road.
          D.You can't be very free.
(5)What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
          A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
          B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
          C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
          D.He likes to travel by air.
47．(5分)     Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm No.1 middle school.
　  My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.
     On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
　 My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think panda are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
     I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
(1)Kangkang's mother is a ____.
          A.doctor           B.nurse           C.teacher           D.worker
(2)What color does Kangkang like?
          A.Red.           B.Yellow.           C.Black.           D.Blue.
(3)____ likes animals best.
          A.Kangkang's mother           B.Kangkang
          C.Kangkang's father           D.Kangkang's friend
(4)____ is Kangkang's favorite animal?
          A.The monkey           B.The panda           C.The elephant           D.The cat
(5)There are (有) ___ people in Kangkang's family.
          A. two           B.three           C.four           D.five
四、填空题(15分)
48．(5分)句型转换，每空一词。
(1)She likes going to school on foot.  (同义句转换)
She likes               school.
(2)It is about five hundred meters away from my home to our school.  (对画线部分提问)
              is it from your home to your school?
(3)He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
       he often        bread for breakfast?
(4)She usually go to school by train.  (同义句转换)
She usually                      to school.
(5)It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.  (同义句转换)
I        two hours         my homework last night.
49．(5分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)How long        it        (take) you to get to school every day?
(2)These students        (go) on a ropeway         (cross) the river to school.
(3)There are six        (hundred) students in their school.
(4)I spent half an hour         (finish) reading the book.
(5)I know you are thinking of       (leave) earlier.
50．(5分)完成句子，每空一词。
(1)玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪里。
Mary wants to know                  .
(2)露西去北京是乘火车还是坐飞机？
       Lucy               Beijing               or by plane?
(3)对于学生而言，学好每一门学科是很重要的。
              , it's                       every subject well.
(4)许多村民从未走出那个村庄。
             the villagers               out of the village.
(5)能拥有一双完美的舞鞋是所有舞者的梦想。
It's               of all the dancers               a pair of perfect dancing shoes.
知识提升训练答案与解析

一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：四月二十三日你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。
在某一天前用介词 on。故选C。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘坐地铁去上班。
with 用；on 在……上；in 在……里；by 乘坐。on/in+the+交通工具：乘坐……，可作谓语；by+交通工具乘坐……，作方式状语。分析句子结构可知该空作状语，故选D。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查词义。句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——20分钟的步行。
How far 多远；How long 多长时间；How soon 多久以后。答语中的 twenty minutes' walk 表示距离，故选A。
4． 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这条河水流很急，弗兰克害怕而不敢通过索道行走。
afraid 害怕的；free 自由的，免费的；easy 简单的，容易的；interesting 有趣的。be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事，符合语境。故选A。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Sam 有一辆自行车。他每天骑去上学。
take 拿走；ride 骑；walk 走路；drive 开车。此处 it 代指 bike，ride a bike 骑自行车，符合句意。故选B。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：我每天早上和王斌去上学。王斌的爸爸开车送我们去学校。
根据题干分析此空作 take 的宾语，代指的是我们，所以用 us，故选C。
7． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：他经常乘地铁上班。
by+交通工具，交通工具的前面不能有任何的修饰成分，如 by bike/bus/plane。故选A。
8． 【答案】B
【解析】考查 it 句型。句意：从这里步行到你家容易吗？
It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事怎么样，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——他们每天骑自行车去学校吗？——不，他们总是乘坐公共汽车。
在英语中乘坐某种交通工具用“by+交通工具”或“take+a(n)/the+交通工具”；by 和交通工具之间不加任何冠词；take the bus 乘坐公共汽车，是固定搭配。故选C。
10． 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——放学后你乘公交车回家吗？——不，我骑自行车回家。
take a bus 乘公交车；by bike 骑自行车；都是固定搭配。故选B。
11． 【答案】B
【解析】考查助动词和连词。句意：你喜欢这个球还是那个球？
根据题干中的实义动词 like，可知要用助动词辅助提问；and 和，or 或者；根据句意可知是选择疑问句。故选B。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词词组。句意：——从广播站到斯科特的家有多远？——大约有5公里。
How long 多长时间；How far 多远；How much 多少（钱）；根据答语 about 5 kilometers 可知应用 how far 提问。故选B。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：李林通常步行上学。
by bus 乘公共汽车，是固定搭配，中间不用冠词；on foot 步行，是固定搭配；rides his bike 是动词短语，作谓语用，根据句子已有谓语，缺状语，可排除A。故选C
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词词组。句意：从你家到学校有多远？
How long 多长，多久；How far 多远；How soon 多久以后。根据句意可知选B。
15． 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词词组。句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——步行四十分钟。
how 怎么；how long 多久，多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how soon 多快/多久以后；how far 多远，对距离提问。根据回答 Forty minutes on foot. 可知此处是对距离提问，用疑问词组 how far 多远。故选D。
16． 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词词组。句意：——我到邮局要多长时间？——步行15分钟。
How much 多少，提问价格、数量；How long 多久，主要是对一段时间进行提问；How far 多远，提问距离；How soon 还要多久。根据问句及回答 It is fifteen minutes on foot. 可知问的是时间段。故选B。
17． 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词。句意：——你通常什么时候去看望你的祖父母？——周六。
Why 为什么；How 怎样；When 什么时间；Where 哪里。根据 On Saturdays. 可知问的是时间，故选C。
18． 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词。句意：——你今天为什么迟到这么久？——因为我的自行车坏了。
What 什么；When 什么时候；How 怎么；Why 为什么。根据答语 because 可知用 why 提问。故选D。
19． 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我骑自行车上学。
根据题干 How do you usually go to school? 可知句子是一般现在时，go to school 去上学。故选A。
20． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆，乘公交去那儿怎么样？
what about doing sth 常用来提出某种建议，about 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故选B。
21． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：吉姆不骑自行车上学，他乘他爸爸的汽车上学。
表示乘坐某种交通工具，用 by+交通工具，或者 in/on+a/the/one's+交通工具；故选D。
22． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他的父亲经常骑自行车来上班。
分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，排除BC；bike 通常和动词 ride 连在一起使用。故选D。
23． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：对于我们么来说上课迟到不好。我们应该按时。
it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是怎么样的，固定句式。故选A。
24． 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你将坐公共汽车去吗？——不，我坐出租车。
第一个空用 by+交通工具，表示通过某种交通方式；第二个空用 take a taxi 表示乘出租车。故选B。
25． 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致及固定搭配。句意：我的弟弟太小，他不和我一起去上学。
主语是第三人称单数，所以否定句用助动词 doesn't，后面接动词原形。故选B。
26． 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：每一年，相当多的农夫去大城市找工作。
根据时间状语 Every year 可知用一般现在时，主语是 farmers，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
27． 【答案】C
【解析】考查助动词及主谓一致。句意：你父亲经常开车上班吗？
题干中含有实义动词 go to work 此处应用助动词；根据主语 your father 可知此处应用 does。故选C。
28． 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意：——你怎么到那的？——坐火车。
根据答语 by train 可知此处问方式，用 How 提问。故选A。
29． 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意：——你每天怎么样去上学？——骑自行车。
When 什么时候；How 怎么样；Why 为什么；What 什么。答语中的 by bike 表示一种交通方式，询问交通方式用疑问词 how。故选B。
30． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：将来，南宁许多人会选择乘地铁去上班。
by subway 乘地铁，by+交通工具，表示交通方式，符合语境。故选B。
31． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：我通常骑自行车来，但有时我也步行。
by+交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具；on foot 步行 ，固定搭配。根据题干设置可知选A。
32． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：——我认为参观墨西哥最快的方式是乘火车，你认同吗？——是的，我认为这样。
根据空格后面的 train 可知此处表示交通方式，by+交通工具，是固定搭配。故选A。
33． 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：你怎样来学校，是骑自行车还是步行？
by bike 骑自行车；on foot 步行；都是固定的表达方式。故选C。
34． 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：下雨的时候，我坐公交车去上学而不是步行。
by bus 乘坐交通工具，是固定搭配。故选C。
35． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：——我怎样去超级市场，保罗？——骑自行车去。市场离这不远。
根据空格后面的 bike 可知此处表示交通方式 by bike。故选B。
36． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：我每天早晨乘公交车上学。
in 通常接某种语言；on 在……上面，on foot 步行；at 方位介词，通常接小地点；by 凭借，通常接交通工具，或者方式方法；根据语境，乘公共汽车 by bus，故选D。
37． 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：吉姆经常骑自行车上学。他非常喜欢骑脚踏车兜风。
by 表示交通方式时，后面直接加交通工具，by bike 骑自行车，故选C。
38． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：她妈妈每天早上乘公共汽车上班。
根据空格后面的 bus 可知此处指乘坐公交车，by bus 坐公交。故选A。
39． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：吉尔每天骑自行车上学。
根据空格后面的 bike 可知此处用 by bike 表示骑自行车。故选D。
40． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：王先生通常开车上班。
根据空格后面的 car 可知此处表示乘小汽车，by car 坐小汽车。故选B。
41． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：崇明岛上的人很快就可以乘地铁去上海了。
根据空格后面的 underground 可知这里表示乘地铁，可以说 by underground。故选B。
42． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：你需要排队等候，有时人们上公共汽车很慢。
get up 起床；get in 进来；get down 下来、写下；get on 上车。根据空格后面的 the bus 可知选D。
43． 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：提姆是一个十一岁的男孩。他喜欢打篮球。
第一空泛指一个十一岁的男孩，且单词 eleven 是读音以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰；第二空 play 后接某种球类名词时，名词前不加冠词。故选B。
44． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——学校旅行是在十二月十二日吗？——我不确定，我们问问丽萨吧。
Yes, it is 是的，没错；You're right 你是正确的；I'm not sure 我不确定；have a good time 祝你玩得愉快。根据后文 Let's ask Lisa 可知是不确定，故选C。

二、完形填空
45． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)B
(6)C (7)B (8)A (9)A (10)B
【解析】“一个苹果”带来的友谊。本文介绍了一名学生因父亲在小城镇得到份工作而全家搬迁。在新的学校，作者首先感到孤独，后来一名男生送给他一个苹果而开始新的友谊。
1.根据句意：去年我的爸爸在小城镇得到份新工作，因此我的家搬到那里。
2.on my first day at the new school意为“在我的新学校的第一天”，语意通顺合理，其他选项语意不对。故选A。
3.根据句意：老师是友好的，但是麻烦的问题是其他的学生。Project课程，custom风俗，所以A,B选项语意不通。故选C。
4.句意：我一个人也不认识，甚至不能理解他们说什么。Hardly“几乎不”，与couldn’t不能同时使用。Ever曾经，even甚至。故选C。
5.句意：我不知道去哪，所以只能呆在教室。故选B。
6.考查上下文的联系。根据下文提到he,可知是一个男孩。故选C。
7.knew知道， wondered 疑惑，thought想。句意：我想知道他想做什么。故选B。
8.something“某物”用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，nothing“什么也没有”。根据句意：他从书包里拿出某物并对我说。故选A。
9.根据下文提到的apple,可知是something to eat一些吃的东西。故选A。
10.根据上文可知作者来到新的环境没有朋友而感到孤独，突然有同学送苹果给他，可知作者应该感到高兴。 故选B。

三、阅读理解
46． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)D (4)C (5)A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.可知答案为A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.可知答案为C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 可知答案为D。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.可知答案为C。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. 可知答案为A。

47． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)B
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知。故选C。
2. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“But I don't like red. I want a yellow one.”理解可知。故选B。
3. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best.”理解可知。故选C。
4. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“My favorite animal is the panda.”理解可知。故选B。
5. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family. ”理解可知。故选B。

四、填空题
48． 【答案】(1)walking        to
(2)How        far
(3)Does        have
(4)take        a        train
(5)spent        finishing
【解析】1. go to school on foot=walk to school 走着去上学。
2. 画线部分about five hundred meters away是距离，故提问需用How far。
3. has在改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词。
4. go to school by train=take a train to school 乘火车去学校。
5. sth. take sb. time/money to do sth.=sb. spend time/money doing sth. 某事花费某人多长时间。
49． 【答案】(1)does        take
(2)go        to cross
(3)hundred
(4)finishing
(5)leaving
【解析】1. 疑问句中需用借助助动词来修饰，助动词在此处无任何意思，只是帮助构成疑问句，且因为主语是it，故需用does。
2. 主语These students是复数，故用go；后空是不定式表示目的。
3. hundred接具体数字时不加s。
4. spend doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
5. of是介词，后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式。
50． 【答案】(1)where        Bob        lives
(2)Does        go        to        by        train
(3)For        students        important        to        learn
(4)Many        of        never        go
(5)a        dream        to        have
【解析】1. where 哪里，live 居住。
2. go to Beijing 去北京，by train 乘火车。
3. For students 对于学生而言，important 重要的，learn 学。
4. never 从不，go out of 走出。
5. dream 梦想。