2023年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考一模诊断训练英语试题（含答案）
展开2023年初中毕业生诊断训练
英语试题
注意事项： 1.本卷共有8页, 81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 |
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. | A. | B. | C. |
2. | A. | B. | C. |
3. | A. | B. | C. |
4. | A. | B. | C. |
5. | A. | B. | C. |
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第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the street. B. At home. C. At school.
7. How far is the library from here?
A. 5 minutes’ drive. B. 10 minutes’ ride. C. 15 minutes’ walk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What did the girl get from her uncle?
A. A bike. B. A camera. C. A computer.
9. Who gave the girl a skirt?
A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。
10. What was wrong with Steven?
A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a cough.
11. How was the doctor’s medicine?
A. It helped a lot. B. It helped a little. C. It didn’t help.
12. How many times a day should Steven drink the Chinese medicine?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。
13. What do most of Eric’s classmates think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
14. Where does Sally want to go tomorrow morning?
A. To the museum. B.To the flower shop. C. To the library.
15. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C. Cloudy.
听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。
16. What was wrong with the speaker’s mother?
A. She was busy. B. She was hungry. C. She was ill.
17. Where did the speaker’s father work?
A. At a bank. B. At school. C. In an office.
18. What did mother ask the speaker to do?
A. To do some reading. B. To do some washing. C. To do some shopping.
19. How did the speaker go to the city center?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.
20. Why was the speaker kept by his teacher after school?
A. Because of being late for school.
B. Because of his unfinished homework.
C. Because of missing class.
听第11段材料，完成表中21～25小题的信息记录，每空限填1个词。
Ways of Communication | |
Ways | Meaning |
A smile on the face | Happy and 21.__________.
|
Tears in the 22.__________ | Sad. |
Putting up the hands in class | Wanting to say 23.___________ or ask questions .
|
Nodding your 24.___________ | Saying “Yes”. |
A 25.__________at the bus stop | Showing which bus to take. |
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Doctors always say eating fatty foods is _______ unhealthy habit.
A.the B. an C. a D. /
27. Once we make_______own decision, we will be responsible for the result.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
28.— Oh, we have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
— I’m afraid that we have no _______ but to walk home.
A. choice B. decision C. reason D. idea
29. I really miss my school when I _______ to my life there.
A. think up B. talk back C. think over D. think back
30. —How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret?
—You need to use your break time_______.
A. wisely B. directly C. silently D. fairly
31. —Miss Zhang, we ________cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
—Yes. Go ahead.
A. finish B. were finishing C. are finished D. have finished
32.—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
33.—All of us should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported us.
—I agree with you.
A.which B. whom C. who D. whose
34.I don’t know the girl in red. Could you tell me ________?
A. what is her name B. where she comes from
C. who is she D. how old is she
35. — I think we should do more listening in English in our daily study.
—________.It is wise to spend more time in listening.
A. I have no idea B. You have a point
C. I can’t agree D. I’m afraid so
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and __36__ do they become great? “
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them __37__ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be __38__ and bigger? “The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, __39___ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to __40__ it.It may be eaten by animals.”The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait __41__.We will know the answer.”
Then the boy __42__ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, __43__ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very __44___ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ___45___ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four ___46___ and many difficulties!” the father ___47___ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ___48___, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the ___49___ to the question about being great: ___50___ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
36.A.how B.what C.when D.where
37.A.besides B.opposite C.behind D.inside
38.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker
39.A.but B.or C.so D.because
40.A.look after B.come across C.take away D.cut down
41.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently
42.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked
43.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
44.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised
45.A.realize B.understand C.consider D.accept
46.A.seasons B.chances C.years D.choices
47.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained
48.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water
49.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason
50.A.To choose B.To save C.To find D.To become
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
In general, the more Westernized(西方化的)the place is, the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip(小费). To make your trip a little easier, here’s a guide to tipping across some Asian countries.
Bangkok If you’re staying at one of Bangkok’s five-star hotels, you should tip the porter (行李员)20 to 50 baht(泰国货币单位), depending on how many bags you have. Taxis are now metered in Bangkok. Local custom is to round the fare(车费) up to the nearest five baht. |
Hong Kong If the service is good, add another 10% to the bill, up to HK $100 in an especially nice restaurant. For HK $10 hotel porters should do it at all but the nicest hotels where a new HK $20 bill may be more acceptable. When in a taxi, round up(凑整数) to the nearest dollar. |
Kuala Lumpur If you are at a hotel restaurant, expect a 10% service charge. But at local restaurants, there’s no need to add a tip. At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit(马来西亚货币单位) will content a porter. Like Bangkok, many taxis are now metered so you can just round up to the nearest ringgit. |
Seoul If you’re at a Korean barbecue joint(烧烤处), there’s no need to add anything extra. But a nice Italian restaurant may require a 10% contribution. If you’re at a top-end hotel, so expect to pay 500～1 000 won per bag. Taxi drivers don’t accept a tip. Keep the change for yourself. |
51. In which of the following cities is it unnecessary to tip the taxi-drivers?
A. Bangkok. B. Hong Kong. C. Kuala Lumpur. D. Seoul.
52. Which of the following is NOT the unit of money?
A. charge. B. baht. C. won. D. ringgit.
53. From the text, we can infer(推断) tipping comes from _______.
A. Hong Kong B. the west C. Asian countries D. Bangkok
54. If you stay at a five-star hotel in Kuala Lumpur, how much will you pay the porter at least?
A. 10% of service charge. B. One ringgit. C. Half a ringgit. D. Two ringgit.
55. The writer seems _______.
A. to tell the readers how to travel
B. to ask the readers to go on a travel to Asian cities
C. to give the readers some advice on how to tip
D. to make the trip more pleasant
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选。（每小题2分，满分10分）
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases(所购物品) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget(预算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.
“You would do me the greatest favor if you let me replace(补还) your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say“thank you”to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire-----and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
56. Mark saved all his pocket money to _____.
A. make his list of things he loved B. buy holiday presents
C. have his money in his pocket D. shop in a nearby supermarket
57. What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?
A. Ringing in his purchases. B. Looking the other way.
C. Choosing presents. D. Reading a book.
58. Why were his tears rolling down his cheeks?
A. Because he wanted to buy too many things. B. Because he didn’t keep within his budget.
C. Because his money was missing. D. Because there was a hole in his pocket.
59. What does the underlined word“sobs”mean?
A. 抽泣 B. 怒骂 C. 拳打脚踢 D. 点头
60. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Love is great. B. Love between Mark and a kind woman.
C. Love is for giving. D. Love between Mark and his parent.
第三节：阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.__61___Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(病菌)are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.__62___, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness.”
__63___Because when you are coughing, germs can easily spread to the things you touch, such as doorknobs(门把手), tap handles or cups and plates.
●__64___Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒的)cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself. __65___Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A. If all the members of your family wash their hands too. B. Clean your house. C. Some healthy food can help stop aches and fever. D. There is no good method of treating the common cold. E. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth. |
第四节：任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）
In most people’s hearts, parents are the people who love us most in the world. However, I thought Dad didn’t love me at all when I was young, because he never tried to hug or kiss me. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, Dad was always there.
When I was in high school, Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand(小摊) on the street ①_______ my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to ②______ my dad was selling noodles on the street!
One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time for me to see Dad crying. The next day, my mum told me the truth. Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的).
Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
66. ①______________ ②___________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
67. In order to send me to university, dad made money by selling noodles.
_________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
68._______________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
69. What did the writer think of his father in the past?
_________________________________________________________
70. What did his father do after the writer left?
__________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
71.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to _________ tea as a drink.
72.When he found it difficult to get a good job, he _________not studying harder at school.
73. I think eating _________carrots is good for our health
74. People used to _________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble.
75. There are twenty floors in this building. Jeff lives on the _________ floor.
第二节：完成句子。 根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子，每空词数不限（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 你们应该在这次考试时保持冷静。
All of you should_________________during this exam.
77. 今天是世界水日，请你为节约用水提出一些建议吗？
Today is World Water Day.Would you mind______________ some suggestions for saving water?
78.没有什么可以阻碍中国的发展。
Nothing can_________________the development of China.
79. 我的好友总是在考试中取得比我好的成绩。
My best friend always _________________ in the exam than me.
80.我想知道他们是否已经适应了十堰的生活。
I wonder if they ____________________ the life in Shiyan.
第三节 初级写作（共1小题，满分15分）
81. 习主席说过“有梦想，有机会，有奋斗，一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。”袁隆平院士有两个梦想：“禾下乘凉梦”、“杂交稻覆盖全球梦”，带着梦想他创造了一个又一个奇迹。女宇航员王亚平发奋努力20年，终于实现了飞天之梦。人人都有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么？
请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语演讲稿,为下个月的“世界读书日”做准备。
要点提示：1.你的梦想是什么；
2.你为什么有这样的梦想；
3.你打算如何实现自己的梦想。
写作要求：1.演讲稿内容应包含所提示的要点，围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使意思连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3.演讲稿词数在90词左右（开始和结束语已经给出）。
My Dream
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening.
2023年初中毕业生诊断训练英语参考答案（2023.3.22）
听力理解
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 CAABB 16—20 CACBB
单项选择
26—30 BCADA 31-35 DDCBB
完形填空
36---40 ADBCA 41--45DCBDB 46--50.ADBBD
阅读理解（每题2分）
51---55. DABBC 56---60.BDCAC 61----65.DAEBC
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