2023年湖北省十堰市房县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年湖北省十堰市房县中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Doctors always say eating fatty foods is ________ unhealthy habit.

A．the B．an C．a D．/

2．Once we make ________ own decision, we will be responsible for the result.

A．we B．us C．our D．ours

3．—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?

—I’m afraid that we have no____  but to take a taxi.

A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice

4．I really miss my school when I ________ to my life there.

A．think up B．talk back C．think over D．think back

5．—How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret?

—You need to use your break time ________.

A．wisely B．directly C．silently D．fairly

6．—Miss Brown, we _________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?

—Yes. Go ahead.

A．finish B．were finishing C．are finished D．have finished

7．— Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

— It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.

A．is taken B．took C．takes D．was taken

8．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.

-- We will. Miss Chen.

A．which

B．whom

C．who

D．whose

9．I don’t know the girl in red. Could you tell me ________?

A．what is her name B．how old is she

C．who is she D．where she comes from

10．—I think we should do more listening in English in our daily study.

—________. It is wise to spend more time in listening.

A．I have no idea B．You have a point C．I can’t agree D．I’m afraid so

二、完形填空

One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ___11___ do they become great?”

The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ___12___ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.

The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ___13___ and bigger? “The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ___14___ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___15___ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___16___. We will know the answer.”

Then the boy ___17___ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ___18___ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”

When the boy went outside, he was very ___19___ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ___20___ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.

“The plant outside the house faced four ___21___ and many difficulties!” the father ___22___ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ___23___, so it didn’t become big.”

Here is the ___24___ to the question about being great: ___25___ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.

11．A．how B．what C．when D．where

12．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside

13．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker

14．A．but B．or C．so D．because

15．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down

16．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently

17．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked

18．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

19．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised

20．A．realize B．understand C．consider D．accept

21．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices

22．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained

23．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water

24．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason

25．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become

三、阅读单选

In general, the more Westernized (西方化的) the place is, the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip (小费). To make your trip a little easier, here’s a guide to tipping across some Asian countries.

26．In which of the following cities is it unnecessary to tip the taxi-drivers?A．Bangkok. B．Hong Kong.              C．Kuala Lumpur.              D．Seoul.

27．Which of the following is NOT the unit of money?

A．charge B．baht C．won D．ringgit

28．From the text, we can infer (推断) tipping comes from ________.

A．Hong Kong B．the west C．Asian countries D．Bangkok

29．If you stay at a five-star hotel in Kuala Lumpur, how much will you pay the porter at least?

A．10% of service charge. B．One ringgit. C．Half a ringgit.              D．Two ringgit.

30．The writer seems ________.

A．to tell the readers how to travel B．to ask the readers to go on a travel to Asian cities

C．to give the readers some advice on how to tip D．to make the trip more pleasant

When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.

I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases (所购物品) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget (预算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.

“You would do me the greatest favor if you let me replace (补还) your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”

Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.

I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire—and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.

31．Mark saved all his pocket money to ________.

A．make his list of things he loved B．buy holiday presents

C．have his money in his pocket D．shop in a nearby supermarket

32．What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?

A．Ringing in his purchases. B．Looking the other way.

C．Choosing presents. D．Reading a book.

33．Why were his tears rolling down his cheeks?

A．Because he wanted to buy too many things. B．Because he didn’t keep within his budget.

C．Because his money was missing. D．Because there was a hole in his pocket.

34．What does the underlined word “sobs” mean?

A．抽泣 B．怒骂 C．拳打脚踢 D．点头

35．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Love is great. B．Love between Mark and a kind woman.

C．Love is for giving. D．Love between Mark and his parent.

四、阅读还原5选5

When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. ____36____ Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.

●Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(病菌)are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. ____37____, they will be much less likely to get the cold.

●Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness.” ____38____ Because when you are coughing, germs can easily spread to the things you touch, such as doorknobs(门把手), tap handles or cups and plates.

●____39____ Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.

●Take care of yourself. ____40____ Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!  

Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.

A．If all the members of your family wash their hands too

B．Clean your house.

C．Some healthy food can help stop aches and fever.

D．There is no good method of treating the common cold.

E．Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth.

五、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。

In most people’s hearts, parents are the people who love us most in the world. However, I thought Dad didn’t love me at all when I was young, because he never tried to hug or kiss me. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, Dad was always there.

When I was in high school, Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand(小摊) on the street ①________ my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to ②________ my dad was selling noodles on the street!

One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time for me to see Dad crying. The next day, my mum told me the truth. Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的).

Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

41．①________  ②________

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

42．In order to send me to university, dad made money by selling noodles.

__________________________

任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

43．__________________________

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

44．What did the writer think of his father in the past?

__________________________

45．What did his father do after the writer left?

__________________________

六、多句选词填空

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

46．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to ________ tea as a drink.

47．When he found it difficult to get a good job, he ________ not studying harder at school.

48．I think eating ________ and carrots is good for our health.

49．People used to ________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble.

50．There are twenty floors in this building. Jeff lives on the ________ floor.

七、完成句子

51．你们应该在这次考试时保持冷静。

All of you should ______________ during this exam.

52．今天是世界水日，请你为节约用水提出一些建议吗？

Today is World Water Day. Would you mind ______________ some suggestions for saving water?

53．没有什么可以阻碍中国的发展。

Nothing can ______________ the development of China.

54．我的好友总是在考试中取得比我好的成绩。

My best friend always ______________ in the exam than me.

55．我想知道他们是否已经适应了十堰的生活。

I wonder if they ______________ the life in Shiyan.

八、讲稿

56．习主席说过“有梦想，有机会，有奋斗，一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。”袁隆平院士有两个梦想：“禾下乘凉梦”、“杂交稻覆盖全球梦”，带着梦想他创造了一个又一个奇迹。女宇航员王亚平发奋努力20年，终于实现了飞天之梦。人人都有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么？

请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点提示：

你的梦想是什么；

你为什么有这样的梦想；

你打算如何实现自己的梦想。

写作要求：

演讲稿内容应包含所提示的要点，围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使意思连贯；

文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；

演讲稿词数在90词左右。（开始和结束语已经给出）

My Dream

Dear teachers and friends,

I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening.

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．D

5．A

6．D

7．D

8．C

9．D

10．B

11．A    12．D    13．B    14．C    15．A    16．D    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．B    21．A    22．D    23．B    24．B    25．D

26．D    27．A    28．B    29．B    30．C

31．B    32．D    33．C    34．A    35．C

36．D    37．A    38．E    39．B    40．C

41．     near     know    42．Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education.    43．他的眼里充满了泪水和悲伤。    44．He thought his father didn’t love him at all.    45．Whenever he visited home, his dad was always there meeting him and seeing him off quietly at the railway station. And his dad never wrote or called him, but his father always pushed his mum to call him.

46．discover    47．regretted    48．tomatoes    49．send out    50．twelfth

51．keep cool##keep calm

52．coming up with##thinking up

53．get in the way of

54．gets better grades

55．have got used to##have been used to

56．例文：

My dream

Dear teachers and friends,

I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be doctors. Others hope to be scientists. My dream is to become a teacher.

Teachers can not only teach us many things at school, but they do their best to teach us how we should learn something. Thanks to our teachers, we learn knowledge. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most time on their students. They are great in my eyes. I want to be a teacher when I grow up because I admire teachers.

I know it is easier to said than done. But I have made a decision to study harder. I am sure my dream will come true one day.

That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening.