辽宁省沈阳市大东区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读与表达

辽宁省沈阳市大东区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读与表达

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

七、读写综合

60．阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。

Health and fitness quiz

1.How far do you walk every day?

a. Over 1 kilometres.    b.Under 1 kilometre.  c. Between _______ kilometers.

2.How long do you play computer games or _______ every day?

a. Less than 1 hour.     b. More than 3 hours.  c. Between 2 and 3 hours.

3.Do you do any sport _______ or on holidays?

a. Yes, often.          b. Not usually.          c. Yes, sometimes.

4. How often do you brush _______?

a. Twice or more a day.       b. When I remember to.         c. Once day.

5. How often do you visit the dentist?

a. Twice or more a year.       b. Less than _______   c. Once a year.

61．青少年养成良好的生活习惯，对于自身的成长极为有利。请你给学校的英语广播站投稿，写一份倡议书，号召同学们健康生活、健康成长。

内容要点如下：

1.阐明科学生活习惯的重要性；

2.举例说明如何做到健康生活；

3.向同学们发出倡议。

注意：

1.词数 80—100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

Have you grown taller and stronger? What can you do to live a healthy life?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

七、短文选词填空

阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语｡

My best friend James is a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old. He watched TV _60_ when a football match came on. Manchester United ____61____ another team and won. He enjoyed the game ____62____.Now he watches every game they play. He always wears his ____63____. This weekend is very special for him. He is going to travel to Manchester to watch a live match. He will meet some of the players ____64____. He is very excited!

八、材料作文

65．学校周报举办英语征文比赛活动，假设你是李华，请写一篇“我最喜欢的运动”的短文，内容包括：

1. 总体介绍你最喜欢的运动；

2. 讲述你和这项运动之间的故事｡

注意:

1. 词数80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 短文必须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯｡

My favourite sport

Everyone has his or her favourite sport. My favourite is

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

七、短文选词填空

Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America. They were unknown to ___60___the world until the 16th century. In the beginning, many people ___61___refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.Tomatoes_____62_____in the US in the 1820s. In one story, a man named Robert Johnson ate some tomatoes in public. Everyone in the town crowded ___63___to watch him die. When he did not die, they realized that tomatoes were safe and ___64___avoided them.

八、话题作文

65．请你以“Tomatoes are healthy diet as well as_______”写一篇作文。

【要求】

1.确定主题，说明原因；

2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；

3.词数 80-100。

【注意】

1.补全标题（参考词语：apples, bananas, eggs, beef 等等）

2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数

5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

60．     1 and 3     watch TV     at the weekend     your teeth     once a year    61．One possible version:

Dear fellow students,

     Have you grown taller and stronger? What can you do to live a healthy life? As we grow up, scientific living habits are more important to our lives. They will make us have a healthy body and a good mood.

     First of all, eating healthily is necessary. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. And we have to refuse junk food. To eat better, we must brush teeth every day and go to the dentist in time. Seccondly, spending less time on the computer games is important. This is good for our eyes and study. Thirdly, exercise every day. Doing sports makes us stronger and braver. It also makes us more energetic and optimistic. Of course, good sleep is very important, too.

     Dear fellow students, let’s develop our scientific living habits carefully, I believe our future must be beautiful.

【导语】本文是一篇关于健康的问卷调查。

60．①句意：在1和3千米之间。根据“a. Over 1 kilometres.  b.Under 1 kilometre.”两个选项可知应是在1和3千米之间。故填1 and 3。

②句意：你每天玩电脑游戏或看电视多长时间？根据“or”是并列连词可知此处应填一个动词短语和“play computer games”并列，故填watch TV。

③句意：你在周末或假期做一些运动吗？根据“or”是并列连词可知此处应填一个时间状语与“on holidays”并列，故填at the weekend。

④句意：你多久刷一次牙？根据“brush”是动词，应后续宾语，your teeth为名词可作宾语，故填your teeth。

⑤句意：你多久看一次牙医？根据“How often do you visit the dentist?”可知此处应回答频率，故填once a year。

61．题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“青少年应该培养科学健康的生活习惯”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括科学生活习惯的重要性，如何做到健康生活，并在最后向同学们发出健康生活的倡议，即题目要求的三点内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。

写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称复数。时态用一般现在时。文章可以按照要点提示分三段叙述。在写第二段时要具体阐述健康生活的方式，为使层次清晰，可使用first of all, secondly, thirdly等词。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

60．one day    61．played against    62．a lot    63．football shirt    64．after the match

【解析】短文主要讲述了我的好朋友James从12岁起就是曼联的球迷。他非常喜欢看球赛，这个周末对他来说是非常特别的。他打算去曼彻斯特看一场现场比赛。

60．句意：有一天他在看电视，一场足球比赛开始了。观察句子，这里不缺少主要成分，且时态为一般过去时，可用one day“一天”作时间状语，故填one day。

61．句意：曼联与另一支球队比赛并赢了。观察句子，这里缺少谓语部分，根据“another team and won.”可推知应该是play against“同……比赛”符合语境，故填played against。

62．句意：他非常喜欢这场比赛。观察句子，这里不缺少主要成分，可用副词短语，a lot“许多”修饰动词enjoyed，符合语境，故填a lot 。

63．句意：他总是穿着他的足球衫。根据“He always wears his …. ”可知应该是football shirt “足球衣”，故填football shirt。

64．句意：他将在比赛后会见一些运动员。根据“He is going to travel to Manchester to watch a live match. ”，可推知应该是在比赛后，after the match“比赛后”符合语境，故填after the match。

65．例文My favourite sport

Everyone has his or her favourite sport. My favourite is running. My favorite sports star is Liu Xiang. I hope I can be like him one day. Every day, I get up early to go to the playground and run for half an hour. I think the best way to relax is through exercise, and it keeps me healthy.

There was a sports meeting in our school last week. I took part in boy’s 100-meter race and long jump. I came first and everyone was happy.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。这篇作文要求根据题目中给出的提示，介绍最喜欢的运动，题干中给出了写作的角度，学生们可以此为依据，再补充细节内容，用正确的英语表达出来。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。

2. 写作指导：本文主要采用时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据本文内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

60．the rest of    61．in Europe    62．became common    63．around him    64．no longer

【分析】本文介绍了西红柿最早生长在中美洲和南美洲。直到16世纪，其他国家才知道它们。19世纪20年代，西红柿在美国很普遍。

60．句意：直到16世纪，世界其他地方才知道它们。

根据“Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America.”可知，西红柿最早生长在美洲中部和南部，因此在16世纪之前，世界其他地方的人们不知道它们，故填the rest of。

61．句意：一开始，许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿，因为他们认为这种水果很危险。

根据前文的“They were unknown to 　　1　　the world until the 16th century.”可知，在16世纪之前，世界其他地方的人不知道西红柿，因此在欧洲的人拒绝吃西红柿，故填in Europe。

62．句意：西红柿在19世纪20年代开始在美国很普遍。

此处缺少谓语，用动词短语。故填became common。

63．句意：镇上的每个人都围着他看他死去。

根据“to watch him die”可知，为了看着他死，因此围着他，故填around him。

64．句意：当他没有死时，他们意识到西红柿是安全的，不再躲避他们。

根据“they realized that tomatoes were safe”可知，他们意识到西红柿是安全的，因此他们不再躲避它们，故填no longer。

65．例文：

Tomatoes are healthy diet as well as eggs

It is well known that eating eggs can not only build up your strength but also keep our body healthy. And another effective way to improve our health is to eat tomatoes. So tomatoes are healthy diet as well as eggs. Because tomatoes are rich in vitamins which can protect blood vessels and treat high blood pressure. In addition, tomatoes contain minerals that protect against heart attacks. Tomatoes has an anti-aging effect and keeps the skin white. In order to keep healthy, we had better eat more tomatoes.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按说明文格式写。开头介绍西红柿和鸡蛋一样是健康的食物；接下来介绍西红柿是健康食物的原因；最后表示我们最好要多吃西红柿。

2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，分析西红柿是健康食物的原因，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：build up；as well as；be rich in；in addition；in order to。

句型：主语从句that eating eggs can not only build up your strength but also keep our body healthy；原因状语从句Because tomatoes are rich in vitamins which can protect blood vessels and treat high blood pressure；定语从句which can protect blood vessels and treat high blood pressure。