辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

辽宁省沈阳市和平区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分）

阅读短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B.C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ___11___ do they become great?”

The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and ___12___ outside the house. The boy did as his father said

The father asked his son “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and ___13___?”

The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer ___14___ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces trouble. No one will be there to ___15___ it. It may be eaten by animals.”

The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___16___. We will know the answer.”

Then the boy left home for study and after four years he ___17___ to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ___18___ happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well.”

When the boy went outside he was very ___19___ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ___20___ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.

“The plant outside the house faced every ___21___ and many difficulties!” the father ___22___ to his son why the plant outside was bigger, “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ___23___ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”

Here is the ___24___ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and ___25___ those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great.

11. A. why B. when C. where D. how

12. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

13. A. slower B. faster C. weaker D. stronger

14. A. or B. because C. so D. though

15. A. cut down B. take away C. look after D. pick up

16. A. silently B. patiently C. suddenly D. slowly

17. A. returned B. travelled C. went D. moved

18. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

19. A. surprised B. excited C. sorry D. worried

20. A. think B. remember C. understand D. find

21. A. season B. space C. sense D. symbol

22. A. told B. explained C. communicated D. reported

23. A. gentle B. proper C. special D. beautiful

24. A. example B. reason C. answer D. meaning

25. A. got up B. got on C. got along D. got over

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

Chinese are very generous（慷慨的）when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the ____11____, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad—to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese ____12____ that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. ____13____ parents will spend a lot of money on their children’s education. Even ____14____ parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay for the education.

Parents can ____15____ that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in others. But most ____16____ fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to ____17____ tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be ____18____, happy and clever.

Parents, can achieve this ____19____ teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will ____20____ many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook ____21____ tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish ____22____ job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will make him ____23____ good and give him a lot of self-confidence.

Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play ____24____, will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he ____25____. These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

11．A．food B．education C．work D．money

12．A．compare B．believe C．disagree D．complain

13．A．Or B．So C．But D．And

14．A．old B．rich C．poor D．young

15．A．see B．feel C．allow D．force

16．A．sons B．daughters C．parents D．children

17．A．discuss B．join C．give D．pass

18．A．educational B．different C．confident D．generous

19．A．before B．by C．of D．at

20．A．improve B．choose C．miss D．notice

21．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly

22．A．my B．his C．her D．their

23．A．sound B．look C．feel D．taste

24．A．with B．for C．against D．out

25．A．wakes up B．makes up C．shows up D．grows up

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was eight years old. At that moment in my life, I liked baseball so much that nothing was more ___11___ to me than baseball. My team was the New York Giants, as a fan, I followed the doings of those men ___12___ the black and orange caps. Even now, when I think of the team which is no longer there, I can still remember the ___13___ of nearly every baseball player on the team. But none was ___14___ , and none more perfect than Willie Mays.

That spring I was ___15___ to my first big-league game. Just as we walked to the exit after the game, I caught sight of Willie Mays. I rushed to him and said ___16___, “Mr. Mays, could I please have your autograph(亲笔签名)?” He said, “sure, you got a ___17___?” I didn't have one in my pocket. The great Willie Mays just stood there watching in ___18___.He just shrugged(耸肩)saying, “Sorry, kid.” And then he walked out of the ball park into night. I didn't want to cry, but tears started ___19___my face, and there was nothing I could do to _____20_____them.

After that night, I started carrying a pencil _____21_____ I went. It became a habit of mine never to leave the house_____22_____making sure I had a pencil in my pocket. It went. It's not because I had any _____23_____ plans for that pencil, but I didn't want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn't about to let it happen to me again. If something else, the years have _____24_____me this: If there is a pencil in your pocket, there's a good _____25_____ that one day you'll feel glad to start using it.

11. A. difficult B. important C. excited D. useful

12. A. for B. at C. on D. in

13. A. behaviors B. interests C. addresses D. names

14. A. greater B. taller C. stronger D. kinder

15. A. joined B. taken C. brought D. carried

16. A. sadly B. simply C. quietly D. excitedly

17. A. cap B. pencil C. ticket D. pocket

18. A. silence B. excitement C. joke D. anger

19. A. dying down B. putting down C. falling down D. running out of

20. A. change B. keep C. stop D. remain

21. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever

22. A. for B. after C. without D. with

23. A. special B. strange C. different D. usual

24. A. gave B. taught C. remembered D. warned

25. A. lesson B. chance C. game D. example

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

【答案】11. D12. C13. D14. C15. C16. B17. A18. D19. A20. C21. A22. B23. B24. C25. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。

【11题详解】

句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？

why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“...do they become great?”以及结尾“To become a great person, one must have failed many times”可知，问的是怎样成为伟人。故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后让他把其中一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子外面。

other其他的；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他人/物。根据“two plants”可知，表示两者中的另一个用the other。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：你认为这两棵植物中哪一种会长得更大更强壮？

slower更慢；faster更快；weaker更弱；stronger更强壮。根据“will be bigger and...”可知，“and”连接意义相近的词，表示植物长得更强壮。故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会变得更大，而房子外面的植物会面临麻烦。

or或者；because因为；so所以；though尽管。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer...it will grow bigger”可知，空前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so。故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：没有人会照顾它。

cut down砍伐；take away带走；look after照顾；pick up捡起。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，没人照顾房子外面的树。故选C。

【16题详解】

句意：让我们耐心等待。

silently寂静地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根据“Let’s wait...We will know the answer.”可知，耐心地等待会得到答案。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：然后男孩离开家去学习，四年后他回到了家。

returned返回；travelled旅行；went去；moved移动，搬家。根据“Then the boy left home for study and after four years he...to his house.”可知，四年后回到家。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：看，房子里的这棵植物什么也没发生，长得很好。

everything一切；anything任何事物；something某事物；nothing什么都没有。根据前文“The plant inside the house will be safer”和“...happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well.”可知，男孩认为屋子里的植物什么意外都没发生，很安全。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。

surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉；worried担心的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，不敢相信自己的双眼，很惊讶。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比房子里的植物大得多。

think认为；remember记得；understand理解；find找到。根据“ The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩很惊讶，不能理解外面的植物为什么长得更大。故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：屋外的植物面对着每个季节和许多困难。

season季节；space空间；sense感觉；symbol象征。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes”可知，屋里的植物无法面对不同的天气，那么屋外的植物面对的是每个季节。故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。

told告诉；explained解释；communicated交流；reported报道。根据“...to his son why the plant outside was bigger”可知，是解释外面植物更大的原因。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有获得适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。

gentle温柔的；proper适当的； special特别的；beautiful美丽的。根据“and it didn’t get...sunlight”可知，屋外的植物不能获得适当的光照。故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：以下是关于成为伟人这个问题的答案。

example例子；reason原因；answer回答，答案；meaning意思。根据“...to the question”可知，是问题的答案。故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：要成为伟人，必须经历过多次失败，经历过许多困难并克服这些困难。

got up起床；got on上车；got along相处；got over克服。根据“...those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great.”可知，克服困难后才能变得伟大。故选D。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

11．D    12．B    13．B    14．C    15．A    16．C    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．A    21．B    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．D

【分析】本文讲述了目前中国家长花很多钱在教育上重点去提高他们的学习成绩，而忽视了其他方面能力的培养。指出一些技能可以让孩子学会思考，用脑，这些是更重要的东西。

11．句意：父母不在乎钱，常常把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至出国到英国、美国或澳大利亚。

food食物；education教育；work工作；money钱。根据“Chinese are very generous（慷慨的）when it comes to educating their children.”可知，为了孩子的教育父母不在乎钱。故选D。

12．句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。

compare对比；believe相信；disagree不同意；complain抱怨。根据“…parents will spend a lot of money on their children’s education.”可知，此处是中国人相信教育越贵越好，才在孩子身上花费很多钱。故选B。

13．句意：因此家长会在孩子的教育上花很多钱。

Or或者；So因此；But但是；And和。分析句子结构可知，上句与此句之间存在着因果关系，空处表示“因此”。故选B。

14．句意：即使是贫穷的父母也会给他们的儿子或女儿买一台电脑。

old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的。根据“Though they’re not rich”可知，此处是即使贫穷的父母也会给孩子买一台电脑。故选C。

15．句意：家长可以看到，他们孩子的技能是不同的，在一些领域的技能好，而在其他领域差。   

see看到；feel觉得；allow允许；force强迫。根据“Parents can…their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in others.”可知，此处是家长可以看到孩子的技能是不同的。故选A。

16．句意：但大多数家长都没有意识到，现在的孩子们需要更多的自信。

sons儿子；daughters女儿；parents父母；children孩子们。根据前文的Parents can可知，此处指的是父母。故选C。

17．句意：问题是，家长只是在教育孩子如何通过考试，如何学好，却没有教会孩子最重要的技能。

discuss讨论；join加入；give给；pass通过。由后文的tests 可知，此处是指通过考试。故选D。

18．句意：而这些技能对于帮助他们变得自信、快乐和聪明非常重要。

educational教育的；different不同的；confident自信的；generous慷慨的。由前文的“fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.”可知，此处表示孩子们要变得自信。故选C。

19．句意：父母，可以通过教孩子做饭或做其他家务等技能来实现这一点。

before在……之前；by通过；of属于；at在(某时间或时刻)。此处是by doing sth.通过做某事。故选B。

20．句意：教孩子做饭将提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。

improve提高；choose选择；miss错过；notice注意。由空后的“many of the skills that he will need later in life.”可知，此处应该是提高生活中的技能。故选A。

21．句意：一个好厨师总是努力改进他的厨艺，所以他会学会努力工作，并逐渐成功地完成他的工作。   

sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“he will learn to work hard and gradually finish…job successfully.”可知，好厨师总是努力改进自己的厨艺。故选B。

22．句意：一个好厨师总是努力改进他的厨艺，所以他会学会努力工作，并逐渐成功地完成他的工作。

my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。此处的主语是a good cook，因此用his修饰job。故选B。

23．句意：结果是，精心准备的晚餐，会让他感觉很好，给他很大的自信。

sound听起来；look看起来；feel觉得；taste尝起来。根据“tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish...job successfully.”可知，成功的结果让他感觉好，才会给他很大的自信。故选C。

24．句意：一些旧机器，比如你给孩子玩的坏收音机或电视机，会让他感兴趣，想知道更多。

with和……一起；for为了；against反对；out出去。此处是短语play with意为“玩弄”。故选A。

25．句意：你的孩子长大后可能会成为一名工程师。

wakes up醒来；makes up编造；shows up露面；grows up长大。根据“Your child might become an engineer”可知，孩子要成为一名工程师，应是长大的时候。故选D。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

【11~25题答案】

【答案】11. B12. D13. D14. A15. B16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. B22. C23. A24. B25. B

【解析】

【分析】本文通过作者叙述自己因为没随身带铅笔的经历错失了让自己喜欢的球星签名的机会的故事，他从那之后就会随身带一支铅笔。

【11题详解】

句意：在我生命的那一刻，我如此喜欢棒球以至于对我来说没有什么比棒球更重要了。

difficult困难的；important重要的；excited激动的；useful有用的。根据“I liked baseball so much”可知，我非常喜欢棒球，所以在那一刻，觉得没什么比棒球更重要。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：我的球队是纽约巨人队，作为一个球迷，我追随那些戴着黑橙色帽子的人。

for为了，因为；at在……；on在……上；in在……里。分析句子可知，此处构成“in+颜色”结构，表示“穿/戴某种颜色”。故选D。

【13题详解】

句意：即使是现在，当我想起那支已经不存在的球队时，我仍然记得该队几乎每个棒球队员的名字。

behaviors行为；interests兴趣；addresses地址；names名字。分析句子可知，因为作者喜欢棒球，喜欢纽约巨人队，所以此处表示“即使球队已不复存在，但我仍然记得该队几乎每个棒球队员的名字”，其他三项不符合语境。故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：但是没有人比威利·梅斯更棒，更完美。

greater更棒；taller更高；stronger更强壮；kinder更善良。分析“But none was ___4___ , and none more perfect than Willie Mays.”可知，我认为Willie Mays是最完美的，所以没人比他更棒。结合选项，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：那年春天，我第一次参加大联盟的比赛。

joined参加；taken拿；brought带来；carried携带。分析句子可知，此处表示“第一次参加大联盟的比赛”的含义，构成“be taken to…”短语，翻译为“被带到……”，此处意译为到比赛现场。故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：我冲过去激动地说：“梅斯先生，您能给我签个名吗？”

sadly悲伤地；simply简单地；quietly安静地；excitedly激动地。根据前文可知，作者很欣赏梅斯，又根据“I rushed to him”可知，作者是冲过去的，所以是很激动的。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：他说：“当然可以，你有铅笔吗？”

cap帽子；pencil铅笔；ticket票；pocket口袋。根据后文“After that night, I started carrying a pencil ____11____ I went.”可知，作者会带铅笔，所以推测此处指“铅笔”，用铅笔签名。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：伟大的威利·梅斯只是静静地站在那里看着。

silence安静；excitement激动；joke玩笑；anger生气。分析句子可知，此处表示“梅斯只是静静地站在那里看着”，构成“in silence”短语，翻译为“静静地”。其他三项不符合语境，故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：我不想哭，但眼泪开始从我的脸上滑落，我无法阻止它们。

dying down消失；putting down放下；falling down跌落；running out of用光。分析“I didn't want to cry, but tears started ___9___my face”可知，我不想哭，但是眼泪从脸上滑落。故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：我不想哭，但眼泪开始从我的脸上滑落，我无法阻止它们。

change改变；keep保持；stop停止；remain维持。根据前句“I didn't want to cry”可知，我不想哭，但是我没办法阻止，此处强调“阻止”。故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：从那天晚上起，无论我去哪里都会带一支铅笔。

whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。分析“After that night, I started carrying a pencil ____11____ I went.”可知，此处表示“从那天晚上起，无论我去哪里都会带一支铅笔”的含义，强调地点。故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：如果口袋里没有铅笔，我就不会出门，这已经成了我的习惯。

for为了；after在……之后；without没有；with带有……。根据前句“After that night, I started carrying a pencil ____11____ I went.”可知，我会随身带一支铅笔，所以如果没有铅笔，我就不会出门。此处强调“没有”，故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：这并不是因为我对那支铅笔有什么特别的计划，而是我不想毫无准备。

special特殊的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；usual通常的。分析“It's not because I had any ____13____ plans for that pencil, but I didn't want to be unprepared.”可知，此处表示我带铅笔只是不想毫无准备，而不是有其他特殊的原因。故选A。

24题详解】

句意：如果说有什么别的原因的话，那就是这些年教会了我这一点。

gave给；taught教；remembered记得；warned警告。分析上下文语境可知，后文是作者感悟到的哲理，所以此处表示“这些年教会了我这一点”，强调“教”。故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：如果你口袋里有一支铅笔，这是一个很好的机会，有一天你会很高兴开始使用它。

lesson课；chance机会；game游戏；example例子。根据文章内容可知，作者是因为没带铅笔所以错失了一个让喜欢的球星签名的好机会，所以此处强调“机会”。故选B。