辽宁省沈阳市大东区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读填空

辽宁省沈阳市大东区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读填空

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空

阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. The five-hour ride ____43____ (call) the “Sleeping Bus Tour”. It is designed for people who can’t sleep well at night. Tickets for the ____44____ (one) tour on October 16, 2021 sold out right away.

Many people find it easy to fall ____45____ (sleep) during a long bus trip. But why? According to smart sleeping tips. com, there are some ____46____ (reason).

Cars and buses are a perfect environment that produces white ____47____ (noisy). It’s a consistent(持续的) noise that blocks out other sounds. The soothing(抚慰人的) hum makes people feel relaxed and helps ____48____ (they) sleep.

When you were a baby, you were rocked(摇晃) to sleep. That makes you associate(关联) the rocking movement with sleeping. ____49____ (Sit) on a bus gives people similar experiences. That’s why you want to sleep.

2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空

Loud music makes it hard for us to focus. It seems that mosquitoes feel the same way. In a study, ____43____ (scientist) played loud music inside a cage of hungry mosquitoes. At the same time, other mosquitoes ____44____ (keep) in a quiet cage. A hamster(仓鼠) was put in each cage for the mosquitoes to feed (进食) on.

The mosquitoes in the ____45____ (one) cage sucked (吸) less blood. They also took ____46____ (long) to start looking for food.

This study ____47____ (sound) strange, but it may be useful. Mosquitoes spread diseases (传播疾病) when they feed on people. If the study is ____48____ (correctly), people can use loud noise to stop ____49____ (they) from feeding and the spread of diseases.

2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空

Last year I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone, but my family in days. When I___43___(leave) my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a____44____ (luck) dog. No more getting up early in the morning. No more ___45___(worry) about what to wear to work. I could stay in my bed until late afternoon. I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee.

But 20 ___46___(book) later, I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work and the Internet. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but in fact I was___47___(lonely) than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world.

For the ___48___(one) time, I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and have a routine again.

I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me.  Each of ___49___(our) has found that we now love the routine of going to work again and we are happier than before.

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

43．is called    44．first    45．asleep    46．reasons    47．noise    48．them    49．Sitting

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释为什么坐长途汽车和公交车很容易睡着。

43．句意：5个小时的车程被称为“睡眠巴士之旅”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。

44．句意：2021年10月16日的首发票立即售罄。此处作定语修饰“tour”，用序数词first，故填first。

45．句意：许多人发现在长途汽车旅行中很容易睡着。fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语，故填asleep。

46．句意：据smart sleeping tips. com网站说，有一些原因。some修饰可数名词复数，故填reasons。

47．句意：汽车和公共汽车是产生白噪音的完美环境。在动词后作宾语，用名词noise，是不可数名词，故填noise。

48．句意：舒缓的嗡嗡声让人感到放松，有助于睡眠。在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。

49．句意：坐在公共汽车上也会有类似的经历。此处用动名词作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Sitting。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

43．scientists    44．were kept    45．first    46．longer    47．sounds    48．correct    49．them

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明蚊子和人类一样受到杂闹音乐的影响，很难专注，所以人们可以利用这个研究，用巨大的噪音来阻止它们进食和传播疾病。

43．句意：科学家在一个装满饥饿蚊子的笼子里播放大声的音乐。主语scientist“科学家”，是可数名词，空格处用复数形式表示泛指。故填scientists。

44．句意：其他的蚊子被放在一个安静的笼子里。根据上文“played loud music inside a cage of hungry mosquitoes”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语mosquitoes和谓语keep之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were+动词过去分词，主语mosquitoes是复数，故be动词用were。故填were kept。

45．句意：在第一个笼子里的蚊子吸更少的血。定冠词the后跟序数词，故基数词one要转化为first。故填first。

46．句意：它们寻找食物也要更久。根据上文“It seems that mosquitoes feel the same way.”可知，蚊子和人类一样受到杂闹音乐的影响，很难专注，故在第一个笼子里的蚊子比在第二个笼子里的蚊子需要更长的时间去寻找食物，故形容词long要用比较级形式。故填longer。

47．句意：这个研究听起来很奇怪。根据语境可知，表示研究的结果，故时态是一般现在时。主语this study是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。

48．句意：如果这个研究是正确的，人们可以用巨大的噪音来阻止它们进食和传播疾病。空格处缺少形容词作表语，故副词correctly要转变成形容词形式。故填correct。

49．句意：如果这个研究是正确的，人们可以用巨大的噪音来阻止它们进食和传播疾病。动词stop后跟宾格形式，故主格they要转变成宾格them。故填them。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

43．left    44．lucky    45．worrying    46．books    47．lonelier    48．first    49．us

【分析】本文主要叙述了作者起初从辞职开始写书的快乐到后面的孤独，并重回职场的经历。

43．句意：当我在二十八九岁时辞职去写书时，我认为自己是个幸运儿。

leave动词，翻译为“离开”。分析句子可知，本文时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填left。

44．句意：当我在二十八九岁时辞职去写书时，我认为自己是个幸运儿。

luck名词，翻译为“运气”。分析句子可知，此处表示“幸运的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词dog，所以用其形容词形式。故填lucky。

45．句意：再也不用担心穿什么去上班了。

worry动词，翻译为“担心”。分析句子可知，此处与前句“No more getting up early in the morning.”构成并列关系，所以用其动词ing形式。故填worrying。

46．句意：但20本书之后，我开始感到孤独。

book名词，翻译为“书。分析句子可知，此前有20修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填books。

47．句意：我以为我和身边的每个人都很亲近，但事实上我比以前更孤独了。

lonely形容词，翻译为“孤独的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，又因为此后有比较级标志词than，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填lonelier。

48．句意：第一次，我觉得自己想要远离孤独的生活，重新开始自己的日常生活。

one数词，翻译为“一”。分析句子可知，此处构成for the first time短语，翻译为“第一次”，所以此处用其序数词形式。故填first。

49．句意：我们每个人都发现，我们现在喜欢上了重新开始工作的例行公事，我们比以前更快乐。

our形容词性物主代词，翻译为“我们的”。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们”，用于介词后of后，所以此处用其人称代词宾格形式。故填us。