辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读填空

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读填空

2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

五、阅读填空（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 7 分）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses ____43____ (show) the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their ____44____ (love).

Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It ____45____ (say) that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). ____46____ (it) sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.

Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is ____47____ (thin) than a human hair.

Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for ____48____ (thousand) of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as ____49____ (good).”

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空

Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ____43____ (interest) in studying medicine at university.

It was a month that changed my life. I ____44____ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ____45____ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ____46____ (they) daily lives.

The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration(鼓舞人心), and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize ____47____ lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ____48____ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them ____49____ (change) my mind about being a doctor. In. fact, they only made me more determined(坚定的) to do medicine!

When I finish, I know what I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can’t wait to get started.

2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

阅读填空

Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning

You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are ____43____ (begin) of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time ____44____ (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you ____45____ (much)information with less effort (努力).

It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never ____46____ (seem) to end.

You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can ____47____ (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.

You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time ____48____ (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language ____49____ (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.

In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力) but also open your mind to different worlds.

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

【答案】43. to show

44. lovers45. is said

46. They47. thinner

48. thousands

49. well

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了四川蜀绣，并讲述了在孟得志曾在成都蜀绣厂工作，她认为蜀绣是中国文化的象征。

【43题详解】

句意：过去，中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和衣服上绣花，以表达大自然的美丽或对他人的美好祝愿。“Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses”的目的是“show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others”，作目的状语用动词不定式to show“表达”。故填to show。

【44题详解】

句意：有些女孩甚至会在香囊上绣花作为送给爱人的礼物。根据“embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their...”可知是给爱人礼物，lover“爱人”，根据“Some girls”可知此处用名词复数。故填lovers。

【45题详解】

句意：据说蜀绣是中国最古老的一种刺绣。It is said that...“据说……”，it作形式主语。故填is said。

【46题详解】

句意：他们把它卖给了古罗马等其他国家。根据“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty...”可知此处指“人们”，作主语用代词主格they“他们”，放句首首字母大写。故填They。

【47题详解】

句意：每根细线都比人的头发细。“than”前加形容词的比较级thinner“细”。故填thinner。

【48题详解】

句意：蜀绣代表了数千年的四川文化。thousands of“数千的”。故填thousands。

【49题详解】

句意：它也是中国文化的象征。根据“Shu embroidery stands for...of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as...”可知此处表示“也”，用as well。故填well。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

43．interested    44．was introduced    45．families    46．their    47．how    48．to talk    49．changed

【解析】短文讲述了作者去年夏天他在非洲的一家医院做为期一个月的工作，这次经历更加坚定了他当一名医生的想法。

43．句意：我在学校还有一年，我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。interest动词，使感兴趣。固定短语：be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。

44．句意：我被介绍到一个在许多方面与我的世界截然不同的世界。introduce动词，介绍。这里缺少谓语动词，根据“to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. ”可知应该是被动关系：我被介绍到一个世界，并且短文是过去时，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。

45．句意：我很震惊那里这么穷的家庭，他们的生活有多困难。family可数名词，家庭。该空前有many修饰，可知应该用其复数形式，故填families。

46．句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。they人称代词主格，他们。这里修饰名词短语daily lives，可知应该用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

47．句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到自己多么幸运。根据“The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration(鼓舞人心), and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. ”他们走到一起互相帮助的方式是一种真正的鼓舞，我想很多英国人已经忘记了这一点。可推知作者这里是在感叹我们很多人都没有意识到自己多么幸运，根据空后的形容词lucky，可知应该用how来引导，表示 “多么”，故填how。

48．句意：我有机会和一些医生谈了谈工作的事。talk动词，讨论。get a/the chance to do sth. “得到一个机会做某事”，故填to talk。

49．句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但没有一件改变我当医生的想法。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，并且根据“I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, ”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，空格处表达“改变”。故填changed。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

【答案】43. beginners

44. to understand

45. more46. seems

47. be read

48. learning

49. smoothly

【解析】

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为什么短篇小说最适合英语学习。

【43题详解】

句意：这对于那些英语初学者更有用。

begin“开始”，动词。根据This is more useful for those who are…，可知本句为定语从句，引导词为who，可知此处指代人，所以用beginner“初学者”，由系动词复数形式are，可知用名词复数形式beginners，故答案为beginners。

【44题详解】

句意：完成故事的能力给你更多的时间去理解它。

根据上文And the ability to finish story gives you more time可知这里是理解它，所以用动词不定式to understand表示目的。根据题意，故答案为to understand。

【45题详解】

句意：写短篇小说是为了用更少的努力给你更多的信息。

根据文中with less effort“用更少的努力”，可知这里相对应而言，会给更多的信息。所以用much的比较级more，根据句意，故答案为more。

【46题详解】

句意：每天读一个故事要比读一篇似乎永无止境的长篇小说容易得多。

定语从句中的that指代先行词a big novel，可知从句主语为名词单数形式，所以从句中的谓语动词也用三单形式seems，故答案为seems。

【47题详解】

句意：因为短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读，所以它们非常适合读书俱乐部和学习圈。

short stories和read逻辑上属于被动关系，所以这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be done的形式，read的过去分词还是read，故答案为be read。

【48题详解】

句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。

动词短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用learn的动名词形式learning，故答案为learning。

【49题详解】

句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。

这里应用副词修饰动词speak“说，讲”，smooth的副词是smoothly，意思是“流利地”，根据句意，故答案为smoothly。