辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读填空

辽宁省沈阳市和平区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读填空

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought Chinese a/an ____43____ (forget) moment in the summer of 2021.

On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.8344 ____44____ (second) in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100-meter semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.

For a long time, there was an idea that ____45____ (Asia) were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su’s success broke this idea and inspired many people.

But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop ____46____ (run) for several years. He even planned to retire(退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself ____47____ (bring) Su back to the track one year later. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.

Su realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final. ____48____ (encourage) himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. ____49____ (luck), his efforts paid off.

“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Artificial intelligence（人工智能）, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is ____43____（rapid）catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition（识别）is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to check ____44____（people）information.

AI ____45____（use）in self-driving cars as well which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car ____46____（make）are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.

Service Robots also show you how ____47____（power）AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you ____48____（play）the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts ____49____ （happen）in the real world soon. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

五、阅读填空

阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Colours can affect moods.For example, blue has a way of ___43___（create）a peaceful and calm feeling that's because blue can slow the pulse（脉搏）and lower the body temperature.

A large number of people choose blue or green as ___44___（they）favourite colour. Green, in many people's minds, means nature, good luck or springtime. ___45___（have）some green plants in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more ___46___（relax）.

Red is a colour that draws attention. It's___47___（consider）the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can ___48___（easy）make people angry. Don't use too much red inside your home, especially in the living room. If you love red, ___49___（think）about some red lamps.

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

【答案】43. unforgettable

44. seconds

45. Asians46. running

47. brought

48. To encourage

49. Luckily

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了中国田径运动员苏炳添创造纪录、取得成功的艰辛历程。

【43题详解】

句意：2021夏天，素有“中国跑得最快的人”之称的苏炳添创造了历史，为中国人带来了难忘的一刻。forget“忘记”，动词，根据“Su Bingtian made history ”可知，创造历史是难忘的时刻，unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词修饰名词“moment”。故填unforgettable。

【44题详解】

句意：2021年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9.8344秒的新纪录，成为该项目第一位进入决赛的中国选手。second“秒”，可数名词，前面数词大于1，second变复数。故填seconds。

【45题详解】

句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人的身体素质不足以在短跑中取得成功。Asia“亚洲”，根据“...were not physically built to succeed in sprinting.”可知，指的是亚洲人Asian，谓语动词是“were”，Asian变复数。故填Asians。

【46题详解】

句意：由于受伤，苏不得不停止跑步几年。run“跑步”，动词，根据“Because of an injury”可知，受伤后停止跑步，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填running。

【47题详解】

句意：但一年后，挑战自我的呼声让苏回到了赛道上。bring“带来”，动词，作谓语，叙述过去的事，时态用一般过去时，bring变过去式。故填brought。

【48题详解】

句意：为了鼓励自己，苏定下了9.89秒的个人目标。encourage“鼓励”，动词，根据“...Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.”可知，定目标是为了鼓励自己，用动词不定式to do表目的。故填To encourage。

49题详解】

句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。luck“运气”，名词，根据“... his efforts paid off.”可知，用副词luckily“幸运的是”修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

43．rapidly    44．people’s    45．is used    46．makers    47．powerful    48．to play    49．will happen

【分析】本文介绍了人工智能在人脸识别、自动驾驶汽车、家政机器人等领域的广泛运用前景。

43．句意：人工智能正在迅速赶上人类识别人脸的能力。空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；rapid，迅速的，对应的副词是rapidly，迅速地，故填rapidly。

44．句意：中国警方使用这种技术来检查人们的信息。根据句意，空处的词和空后词是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填people’s。

45．句意：人工智能也被用于无人驾驶汽车，这被认为是未来的驾驶技术。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。构成形式为：be done；主语“AI”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；use的过去分词是used。故填is used。

46．句意：汽车制造商正在测试一种光信号系统，以帮助他们与人类“对话”。根据句中“are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans.”可知，空处应是名词，作主语；make，动词，制造，动作的执行者应是maker，制造者；根据空后助动词are的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式makers。故填makers。

47．句意：服务机器人还向你展示了人工智能是多么的强大。根据空后is的提示，空处应用形容词，构成感叹句；power，力量，对应的形容词是powerful，强大的。故填powerful。

48．句意：晚饭后，他教你弹钢琴，就像一个真正的音乐老师。教某人干某事：teach sb. to do sth.，固定短语。故填to play。

49．句意：这种想法很快就会出现在现实世界中。根据句中的时间状语“soon”可知，句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填will happen。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

【答案】43. creating

44. their45. Having

46. relaxing

47. considered

48. easily49. think

【解析】

【分析】文章主要讲了颜色会影响人的心情，并详细介绍了蓝色，绿色以及红色对人们生活中的影响。

【43题详解】

句意：蓝色能创造一种平静的感觉，因为蓝色可以减缓脉搏，降低体温。create动词，表示“创造”，用create，结合空格前面的介词of，所以用create的动名词形式creating，故答案为creating。

【44题详解】

句意：很多人选择蓝色或者绿色作为他们最喜欢的颜色。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知需要用一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，所以将they改为their“他们的”，故答案为their。

【45题详解】

句意：养一些绿色植物在每个房子的每个房间是一个让气氛更加放松的好方式。根据句子结构分析及其提供的单词，可知本句主语为“（have）some green plants in each room of a house”；谓语is；表语a nice way to make the atmosphere ….，所以要用主语要用have的动名词形式having，放句首首字母要大写，故答案为Having。

【46题详解】

句意：养一些绿色植物在每个房子的每个房间是一个让气氛更加放松的好方式。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知此处用make +名词+形容词做补语，根据句意，此处表示“令人放松的”，需要用形容词relaxing，故答案为relaxing。

【47题详解】

句意：红色是一种吸引注意力的颜色，它被认为是最暖的颜色且经常产生激情和爱的感觉。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，主语是it，动词是consider，根据句意，可知是“被认为”，所以需要用被动语态be + done，可知需要用动词的过去分词considered，故答案为considered。

【48题详解】

句意：但是，太多的红色很容易让人们生气。结合空缺处及其提供的单词。可知需要填入一个副词修饰make“使，让”，所以用形容词easy的副词修饰easily，表示“容易地”，故答案为easily。

【49题详解】

句意：如果你爱红色，考虑下红色的灯吧。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知需要用固定搭配think about，表示“考虑”，此处为祈使句，需要用动词原形think，故答案为think。