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    专题08 阅读理解15篇(名校最新真题)-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津上海版)
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    专题08 阅读理解15篇(名校最新真题)-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津上海版)

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    这是一份专题08 阅读理解15篇(名校最新真题)-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津上海版),共41页。

    牛津上海版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
    (名校最新真题)
    专题08 阅读理解15篇
    (2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末)
    Most 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.
    Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later,  he started a company called Not Before Tea. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sell feature(以…为特色)characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.
    Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he showed great difference from his peers(同辈人). He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with. He also had a stammer(口吃),which made him feel even more lonely.
    But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed(使…沉浸)himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His character started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audience. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
    On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority(优选项). He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.
    Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness.
    “ The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world.”he wrote.
    1.Henry Patterson began his business when he was ________ .
    A.9 B.10 C.12 D.15
    2.Patterson’s business is to ________ .
    A.help teens with their math homework B.sell household products
    C.sell sweets and tea D.sell books
    3.Patterson ________ in his early school years.
    A.tried hard to play with others B.fell behind his classmates
    C.went to lots of parties D.had a speech problem
    4.Patterson dealt with his loneliness by ________ .
    A.designing things and writing stories B.talking to different people
    C.reading interesting stories D.doing part-time jobs
    5.Patterson’s business is so ________ that he earned money and won a big prize.
    A.disappointing B.successful C.creative D.hard
    6.Patterson wrote a book to encourage people of his age to ________ .
    A.be a writer in the future B.start their own business
    C.balance business and school well D.think about how to be successful

    (2022·上海静安·九年级期末)Creating public spaces

    Jin Hee Park is a student at Stanford University in California. She studies hard. "Of course, I came here for the academic (学术)," she says. "But the campus is so beautiful. I walk around just to relax."
    Alejandro Vega, a banker in New York City, jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park. "I never get bored. The park is so big. It's a public space, yet it can feel completely private."
    Niagara Falls was on Ross Howard's list of places to visit in upstate New York. "There are these wonderful footpaths that make the falls so close to the general public."
    In 1857, a design contest was held for a new park in New York City. Frederick Law Olmsted and his partner, Calvert Vaux, won the contest. Central Park was the finished product - the first landscaped public park in the United States. Today, no trip to New York is complete without a visit to this beautiful park.
    Later in his life, Olmsted designed landscapes for college campuses, like Stanford University. He also designed footpaths at Niagara Falls to give visitors better views of the falls. In all his work, Olmsted tried to protect the natural beauty of an area.
    Today there are new pressures on Niagara Falls: some business want to develop the area, On Goat Island, an island in Niagara Falls State Park, there are now souvenir (纪念品) shops. There may be signs that say "No Littering," but there is still a lot of trash on the island. Most of the animals have disappeared. What would Olmsted think?
    7.Jin Hee Park thinks his university campus is ______ for walking and relaxing.
    A.basic B.academic C.attractive D.crowded
    8.Alejandro Vega feels ______ when he jogs in Central Park, for it feels private.
    A.enjoyable B.bored C.nervous D.surprised
    9.Niagara Falls in America was close to the public because of its wonderful ______.
    A.lists B.contests C.falls D.footpaths
    10."no trip to New York is complete" (in Para. 4) probably means ______.
    A.it's not a perfect trip to New York B.we should never go for a trip to New York
    C.don't finish a trip in New York D.New York isn't a good place to visit
    11.In all of Olmsted's designing products, he tried to ______.
    A.design footpaths for better views of the falls
    B.protect the natural beauty of an area
    C.include landscapes of Stanford University campus
    D.rebuild the Central Park in New York City.
    12.Which of the following best describes the present situation on Niagara Falls?
    A.This area is developed and becomes more lovely.
    B.Olmsted expected most of the animals there to leave.
    C.People are no longer allowed to visit souvenir shops.
    D.Some people are doing learn to the environment.

    (2022·上海徐汇·九年级期末)Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)
    Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a trip to the cinema.
    It was dark and was raining hard. With the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I came out, ran to the grass and grabbed a small, wet, frightened creature. It was freezing cold and so tiny that it fit into the palm of my hand but I still wasn’t sure what it was. It stayed close to me for warmth and comfort. I wrapped it safely in my woolen hat and suggested that my husband turn back and go home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears, long hind legs and was greyish brown in color. Once home, we filled a box with old newspaper and a warm towel. We fed it milk and bread and hoped it would survive. We named our new animal Bobsy. We all loved it at first sight.
    Our boys were happy with the little animal and it seemed to enjoy all the attention. Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realized it was broken. We rushed to the vet, who said, “It’s only a rabbit, I’ll put it to sleep.” Our response was a very decisive, “No way!”
    We found another vet and were told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would be fine.
    After her recovery, Bobsy learned to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. Her favourite treats were chocolate drops and she was so smart that she would help herself to them straight from the packet. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
    13.Johnny and his wife saw a little animal ________.
    A.on the way to the cinema B.on the way back from the cinema
    C.in their house garden D.in their friend’s home
    14.When the little animal was found, it was everything EXCEPT ________.
    A.cold B.warm C.frightened D.wet
    15.On the third day with us, the little animal got hurt because of ________.
    A.the attention B.Jonny C.the door D.Bobsy
    16.The underlined sentence “No way!” means “________!”
    A.We don’t allow you to do so B.We have no choice but to agree with you
    C.There is no chance for it to become better D.There is no way for it to go back home
    17.The underlined word “this” refers to the fact that ________.
    A.the little animal loved chocolate drops best
    B.the little animal didn’t get herself hurt any more
    C.the little animal got better after staying in a box for a week
    D.the little animal was smart enough to look after herself well
    18.The writer wrote this passage to ________.
    A.give advice on how to keep a pet at home B.record the details of Bobsy for the local paper
    C.memorize the happy time with Bobsy D.look for a new owner of Bobsy

    (2022·上海·九年级期末)Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
    The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.
    About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen(职业运动员). They may be sportsmen for only few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.
    For example, a professional football in England earns more than $ 30,000 a year. The stars earn lot more. International golf(高尔夫球) and tennis champions(网球锦标赛) can make more than $ 50,000 in a year. Of course, only few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is possible in sports for individuals like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: The stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertisement for sports equipment(运动装备) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as ...” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or photographs of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.
    19.The word “sport” now usually means __________.
    A.organized games B.hunting wild animals and birds
    C.games played during people’s spare time D.professional games
    20.“Professional” sportsman is someone who __________.
    A.earns a lot of money B.plays a sport for a number of years
    C.likes sport very much D.earns money by playing a sport
    21.Famous sports stars can earn __________ money from advertising than sport.
    A.less B.more C.no D.a lot of
    22.“Spare time” in the 2nd paragraph means __________ time.
    A.own B.great C.free D.home
    23.Which of the following is NOT true?
    A.Many famous sportsmen can earn money besides playing sports games.
    B.Professional footballers play football all their lives.
    C.If a company uses the photos of a famous sportsman, they will pay for him.
    D.The author(作者) tells us three different meanings of the word “sport” in the passage.
    24.Which is the best title of this passage?
    A.Sport and Money B.Sports Games
    C.People’s Spare Time D.Professional Sportsmen

    (2022·上海·九年级期末)Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
    Unless we spend money to spot(认出,发现) and prevent asteroids(小行星)now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.
    Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星体) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
    Buy $500 million worth of new telescopes right now, they spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.
    Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1) How likely the event is; (2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall. It would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple. ”
    The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets(队,车队) of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less fear from doomsday rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them.” said a New York Times article.
    25.What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
    A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
    C.There are more asteroids than meteoroids. D.Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
    26.What do scientists say about the collision, of an asteroid with Earth?
    A.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
    B.Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
    C.Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
    D.It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
    27.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
    A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
    B.It may create more problems than it might solve.
    C.It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
    D.Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
    28.We can conclude from the passage that
    A.while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.
    B.asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.
    C.the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime.
    D.workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
    29.Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?
    A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Arbitrary(武断的)
    30.The best title for the passage is __________.
    A.How will the world end? B.Asteroids and meteoroids in the sky.
    C.Nuclear weapons on Earth. D.What if asteroids crash into Earth?

    (2022·上海·九年级期末)Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
    What will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Now look at the chart below, and you’ll find some differences.
    Body part
    Changes
    Reasons
    Height
    Grow taller
    About 3 inches taller than 500 years ago
    Head
    Larger
    Man uses brains more and more
    Eyes
    Grow stronger

    Arms and legs
    Grow weaker
    Used less
    Fingers
    Grow more sensitive
    Used a great deal in modern life
    Hair
    Disappear
    Does not serve a useful purpose any longer
    Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature(生物) to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be human being, with thoughts and emotions(情感) similar to our owns.
    31.The height of man will __________ in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now.
    A.grow shorter B.steady C.grow taller D.disappear
    32.The reason for believing that future man will be different is that man __________.
    A.began to change five hundred years ago B.never stops changing
    C.stops changing D.has recently begun to change
    33.People’s heads will grow larger. This is because their brains will __________.
    A.grow faster than at present B.not be used
    C.play an important part D.be used more and more
    34.Man uses fingers great deal in modern life, so in the future man’s fingers will grow __________.
    A.shorter B.thicker C.longer D.more sensitive
    35.Future man’s hair will __________.
    A.grow darker B.disappear
    C.stop growing completely D.grow longer
    36.Future man will probably __________.
    A.have strong eyes B.have weaker eyes
    C.have one eye D.have to wear better glasses

    (2019·上海·九年级期末)
    Louis became king of France at the age of five when his father died. In the beginning,he was too young to rule,so his mother helped him. Then at age 17,Louis ruled the country alone. He was king for 72 years. France became a powerful country with Louis as king. But Louis lived a life of luxury(奢侈), which made people angry.
    Louis built a huge palace at Versailles,near Paris. It took 40 years to finish it At once time,36,000 people worked on building the palace. The palace cost so much money that Louis did not let people talk about it. The garden of the palace had 1,400 fountains. The fountains used a lot of water so they worked for only three hours at a time.
    The fountains used water, but Louis did not! He hated to wash. He took only three baths in his life. He washed only one part—the tip of the nose. Everyone in the palace had to do what the king did so people washed only their noses!
    Louis had problems sleeping. People say that he had 143 beds. He went from one bed to another until he fell asleep. But he had a good appetite. A normal dinner for Louis was four bowls of soup. two whole chickens, ham, lamb, a salad, cake fruit, and hard—boiled eggs. He also drank a lot of champagne because his doctor told him to. When he died, doctors said his stomach was two times the size of a normal stomach.
    Louis XIV was not always popular, but he was an important king in the history of France. He was so important that he was called "the Sun King".
    37.Louis took charge of the country by himself____________.
    A.when he was 5 B.when his mother died C.when he was17 D.when he was72
    38.Louis didn't let people talk about his palace because.
    A.it took 40 years to finish it B.36,000 people worked on building it
    C.it had 1,400 fountains D.it cost a lot of money
    39.From the article we learn that____________.
    A.Louis used water a lot B.Louis didn't like washing himself
    C.people in Louis's palace could wash themselves D.at that time people didn't like taking baths
    40.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
    A.Louis couldn't sleep well.
    B.Louis didn't enjoy delicious food.
    C.Louis had a big stomach.
    D.Louis's doctor told him to drink much champagne.
    41.The underlined word "appetite" probably means____________.
    A.desire for eating B.desire for playing C.desire for learning D.desire for sleeping
    42.What does the writer think of Louis XIV according to this passage?
    A.He was a powerful but foolish king.
    B.He was great but cruel.
    C.He was a powerful king but lived a luxury life.
    D.He was a cruel king and lived a luxury life.

    (2018·上海金山·九年级期末)Choose the best answer (根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案):

    I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
    Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.
    But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
    The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
    From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.
    When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
    It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
    43.The writer felt ______ after her father passed away.
    A.happy B.lonely C.nervous D.relaxed
    44.As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ______.
    A.had pity on him B.showed no interest in him
    C.felt very frightened D.felt angry with his crying
    45.The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer ______.
    A.was too busy to keep the cat as a pet B.was used to staying alone in the flat
    C.needed something to fill my empty flat D.needed something to look after to kill time
    46.The cat rescued the writer by ______.
    A.telling her what real life was B.helping her tidy the flat every day
    C.helping her finish the tasks on time D.making her feel better in her hard times
    47.According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
    A.The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
    B.The writer and the cat were both homeless.
    C.Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend.
    D.The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
    48.What's the best title for the passage?
    A.A lovely cat B.My father and a cat
    C.What I got from a cat D.How to take care of a cat

    (2022·上海黄浦·二模)Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
    ^Contact us iMembers
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    We  grow it. We sell it.                                 
    Special market in March

    Walt Farmers Market started in 2007.
    Find it right at the top of high street in Walthamstow near the town square library.
    What is special about the farmers market?
    We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.
    Find your nearest market

    ‡ Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m.
    v Town Square by Selbourne Walk Shopping Center, off the High Street, Walthamstow E17 and central
    Parking: Some on surrounding streets
    Other info: Please note that not all stalls attend weekly. Right in the heart of the town centre near all the shops and cafés. The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome.


    Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls. Customers love Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hook and Son’s milk and cream, fresh game in season, Pick’s Organics meat, etc.What are we doing as the Farmers Market managers?
    Compared to supermarkets, most products at farmers markets are sold loose. Bread and cakes, some meat, fish, flowers, plants, most vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much more. Look around your market and you will see. We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked.
    What can you do as a Farmers Market customer?
    Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic. Bring your own coffee cups.
    Encourage your favourite stalls to charge for plastic bags.

    49. Who might be most probably interested in this website?
    A.Managers. B.Housewives. C.Volunteers. D.Doctors.
    50.At Walt Farmers Market, you can buy ________.
    A.old books B.wild animals C.farm products D.cheap coffee
    51.The underlined word “loose” is closest in meaning to ________.
    A.unpacked B.solid C.straight D.raw
    52.When you go shopping at Walt Farmers Market, you are expected to take your ________.
    A.dog B.umbrella C.credit card D.own bags
    53.Walt Farmers Market has a history of about ________ years.
    A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20
    54.What is special about the farmers market?
    A.Customers can park their cars on the streets for free.
    B.Customers can shop and drink coffee at the same time.
    C.All the stalls in the market charge customers for plastic bags.
    D.Friendly stalls provide fresh farm products in the open air every Sunday.

    (2022·上海宝山·二模)





    There are a number of different places to eat in the Sunshine Shopping Centre.The Northern House is small, but very popular. The noodle soup tastes very good. Everything is clean and the staff are friendly. Prices are good too, but you may have to wait quite a long time as the restaurant is so busy.
    The Rome Hut is a new restaurant. It is very smart, but the pizzas here do not taste good. We did not eat our fish as it smelt bad. The waiters looked angry and we thought it was expensive. This restaurant needs to be improved.
    The Tokyo Restaurant has been here for many years and the staff bow(鞠躬) to customers when they enter and are very polite. The fish is very fresh and most of the food is delicious. The amount of food you get is quite small but it always looks nice on the plate.
    The Golden Dragon is a large Chinese restaurant. It has a lot of different food. The sweet and sour pork is excellent, the Beijing Duck is famous, and the winter melon soup is good. Go there for a really good meal but expect to pay a lot. Prices are high.
    The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern. There are many kinds of coffee and if you like sweet things wait until you taste their cakes and cookies! You can also have sandwiches — I enjoyed the egg sandwich a lot. They have modern music playing, but it is often very noisy, so it is quite difficult to have a good conversation.

    55.How many places to eat are introduced in the material?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
    56.If you want to have noodle soup, you can go to _______.
    A.The Golden Dragon B.The Northern House
    C.The Tokyo Restaurant D.The Rome Hut
    57.Which of the following statements about the Rome Hut is NOT true?
    A.It is a new restaurant. B.The pizzas there aren’t tasty.
    C.The service is nice. D.The prices are high.
    58.It’s enjoyable to eat in the Tokyo Restaurant because _________.
    A.the amount of food is very small B.the egg sandwich tastes very delicious
    C.the waiters there look very polite D.the restaurant is both new and smart
    59.People can enjoy ______ in the Come in Coffee Shop.
    A.cakes and cookies B.fresh fish
    C.many kinds of tea D.the Beijing Duck
    60.The main purpose of the material is to ________.
    A.offer proper prices and delicious food to customers
    B.help customers to know the locations of different restaurants
    C.give introductions of different food and drinks to customers
    D.provide information on different restaurants for customers

    (2022·上海徐汇·二模)E-mail messages from Vietnam (越南)
    Message 1: March 24th
    Hi everybody,
    Greetings from Vietnam! We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn’t miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to the north.
    Message 2: March 27th
    Hi everybody,
    Vietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha statues (佛像) are wonderful to look at. We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colourful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we will take the train north. We’ll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We’re going to go hiking in the mountains.
    Message 3: April 4th
    Hi everybody,
    Now we’re in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it’s nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe (部落) people who live a simple life—no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I’ve ever met. Everyone smiled and said “hello” to us. This afternoon, we’re taking a walking tour in Hue. We’re going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.
    Message 4: April 6th
    Hi everybody,
    Hue is really a wonderful city with lots of things to see. I would love to stay longer, but we’re ready for the beach. Tomorrow we’ll take the train back to the south, and then we’re going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it’s famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety—big modern cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn’t enough.
    61.The writer was eager to enjoy ________ first in the city when they arrived in Vietnam.
    A.the sights B.the price C.the food D.some places
    62.The writer thinks the market in Cholon is ________.
    A.noisy B.dull C.strange D.beautiful
    63.The underlined word “accommodation” in Message 3 probably means ________.
    A.school B.shop C.hotel D.market
    64.The writer thinks the hill tribe people’s life is ________.
    A.simple B.unhealthy C.comfortable D.modern
    65.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?
    A.The writer will return home tomorrow.
    B.The writer will go back to the south by train.
    C.Vung Tau is famous for its beaches and mountains.
    D.The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.
    66.What do you think of the writer’s trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?
    A.Frightening. B.Tiring. C.Terrible. D.Unforgettable.

    (2022·上海黄浦·二模)I have been a staff writer for the school newspaper, the Dagligtale, since my first day here at the University of Alberta. I probably won’t work as a journalist after my graduation, but this doesn’t mean my experience in student journalism has been useless. In fact, I have picked up many important skills through this job.
    I still remember my first news story. It was about the victory of the school baseball team. I attended the celebration and was told to do some interviews. I was frightened. Talking to strangers was one of my fears. But I gathered my courage and did it. I talked to the students, the players and the team leader. It was something I had never dreamed of doing before. This opportunity gave me confidence and helped me to improve my social skills.
    In journalism, everything has to be based on facts. As a student journalist, I have learned to do research and to think critically about what I read. Discovering the facts is important when you are writing for the school newspaper, but in the Information Age, this is also an increasingly useful skill in everyday life.
    As a student journalist, I always know that I have a lot to learn. I’m never afraid of asking people for feedback (反馈意见). I have learned how not to take negative (负面的) feedback personally and how to use it to make improvements to myself.
    Journalism is a stressful field to work in, but I’m thankful that I have had the opportunity to try my hand at it. It has taught me to be a better storyteller, student and citizen. If you are ever given a chance to write for a campus newspaper or magazine, take it and learn everything you can!
    67.According to the article, after her university graduation, the author will be likely to ________ .
    A.stop working in journalism B.work as a full-time journalist
    C.continue to write for the Dagligtale D.introduce the Dagligtale to more people
    68.The first story that the author wrote for the Dagligtale most likely appeared on the ________ page.
    A.Entertainment B.Letters C.Sports D.Opinion
    69.We can learn from the article that the author used to be ________ .
    A.irresponsible B.lazy C.unhappy D.shy
    70.What is the author’s attitude towards negative feedback now?
    A.She is often very sad about it. B.She usually turns a blind eye to it.
    C.She listens to it and improves herself accordingly. D.She often has both good and bad feelings about it.
    71.According to the author, what skill has become more and more useful in our daily lives?
    A.Story-telling. B.Critical thinking. C.Time management. D.Social communication.
    72.By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________.
    A.thank the person who let her join the Dagligtale B.talk about her experience of interviewing strangers
    C.share how journalism had made her a better person D.encourage students to work for a school publication

    (2022·上海·模拟预测)Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisement.
    FAIRMONT HOTEL
    Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
    —Aged under 22
    —At least high school graduate
    —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters
    —Those knowing foreign languages preferred
    —Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month
    One Secretary
    —Aged under 30
    —Female preferred
    —Good at writing and skilled at computer
    If interested, call 4654768 or write to:
    Mr. Jack Hundris
    Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel
    567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003
    Fax: 6954828
    WILSON BOOKSTORE
    Accountant
    —Aged between 25 and 40
    —With an experience of at least two years
    —With a degree (学位) and an accountant certificate
    —Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly
    —With a practical knowledge of computer
    Salesclerk
    —Basic education of 12 years or more
    —Good at computer
    —Paid 1800—2200 dollars monthly
    Tel: 4474398
    Fax: 3485269

    73. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for (申请) the position as ________.
    A.a secretary B.a waiter or waitress C.an accountant D.a salesclerk
    74.If you want to try for a job as a waiter or waitress in Fairmont Hotel, you ________.
    A.have to know foreign languages B.should be a university graduate
    C.have to be taller than 1.72 meters D.should be younger than 22 years old
    75.If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to meet the following conditions EXCEPT ________.
    A.being a woman B.aged between 25 and 40
    C.having an accountant certificate D.knowing well how to use a computer
    76.The underlined word “certificate” in the material means “something that ________”.
    A.is published every week B.contains news and advertisements
    C.records a kind of business D.proves you have completed a course of study
    77.Which of the following about the material is TRUE?
    A.The salary of being a waiter at Fairmont Hotel is not mentioned.
    B.One can find contact information of WILSON BOOKSTORE.
    C.FAIRMONT HOTEL prefers to find the man to join the company.
    D.If you are good at writing, you can have much fun in WILSON BOOKSTORE.
    78.The main purpose of the material is to ________.
    A.share the experience of staying in a hotel B.provide several choices of jobs
    C.stress the importance of basic education D.introduce an important computer training program

    (2022·上海·模拟预测)Good Times Await You at the Supertree Grove
    Measuring between 25 and 50 meters tall, the Supertree Grove in Gardens by the Bay is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Singapore. The large canopies (树冠) provide shade in the day and come alive with displays of light and sound at night. Stand amidst these iconic giants, or walk along the 22-meter-high OCBC Skyway and enjoy overall views of the Gardens and the Marina Bay skyline.
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    ◆From November 30 to December 26, visitors are required to have a Christmas Wonderland ticket to access the Supertree Grove and the OCBC Skyway from 4 p.m. to 11 p.m. Visitors without a Christmas Wonderland ticket are advised to visit before 3 p.m. There are also two admission timings to the OCBC Skyway:
    9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (last ticket sale and admission at 2 p.m.)
    4 p.m.to 10 p.m. (last ticket sale and admission at 9 p.m.)
    For more information on Christmas Wonderland, please visit www.gardensbythebay.com.
    ADMISSION
    ◆Admission to the Supertree Grove is free.
    ◆Please note that charges apply for the OCBC Skyway:
    Adult: $8
    Senior (≥60 years old): $8
    Child (3 to 12 years old): $5
    Tickets can be purchased at the Ticketing counters or near the entrance of the OCBC Skyway during the specified operating hours. All prices are in Singapore dollars.
    OPERATING HOURS
    ◆Supertree Grove: 5 a.m. to 2 a.m. daily
    ◆OCBC Skyway: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. daily
    Last ticket sale and admission: 8 p.m.
    Peak hours for the OCBC Skyway are from 5 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. daily. Longer wait times may be expected.
    79.The Supertree Grove is a popular tourist attraction in ________.
    A.Europe. B.Asia. C.Africa. D.America.
    80.If the visitors have no Christmas Wonderland tickets, what is the best time to visit?
    A.before 5 a.m. B.after 9 a.m. C.before 3 p.m. D.after 2 p.m
    81.A couple want to take their five-year-old son to the OCBC Skyway on New Year’s Day. How much will it cost them?
    A.16 Singapore dollars. B.13 Singapore dollars
    C.15 Singapore dollars. D.21 Singapore dollars
    82.The underlined “purchased” in the third part ADMISSION probably means ________.
    A.kept B.bought C.sold D.received
    83.Which of the following statements is true?
    A.The OCBC Skyway offers a perfect bird’s eye view of the whole city.
    B.Tickets for the OCBC Skyway can only be purchased on the official website of Gardens by the Bay.
    C.From November 30 to December 26, visitors will pay a lot for visits to the Supertree Grove.
    D.Visitors have to buy tickets before 8 p.m if they want to visit the OCBC Skyway at ordinary times.
    84.The article probably appears in a(n) ________.
    A.advertisement B.comic strip C.science magazine D.novel

    (2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)
    Welcome to the Universities Summer School!
    Since 1920, Eton College (伊顿公学) has run a summer school for students with ambitions to apply to top universities around the world. The summer school is not about improving grade. It is designed to offer ten days of study. You choose one subject in which you are interested in. We offer creative teaching and, more importantly, the company (陪伴) of students from all over the country. It is a great chance to study and work with like-minded people. We are sure you will have more topics to talk to each other during the days of study.
    Numbers: 130 students
    Housing: Single rooms in Eton boarding houses
    Teaching: By Eton staff and university lecturers
    Fee (学费): The college subsidizes (给予补贴) the cost of the lessons. The fee is £450. It can be reduced or in some cases cancelled.
    Time table:
    A day at the Summer School starts with breakfast at 8:30 a.m.
    Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions (节) running until lunch at 1 p.m.
    In the afternoon, a further hour of teaching begins at 2 p.m. It is followed by a programme of sports and activities, including swimming, dance, football and Eton Fives (our own game).
    Supper is at 7 p.m. Then students go back to their study bedrooms for personal study. The house staff and undergraduate (本科生) assistants are ready to support and advise at that time.
    If you are bright and ambitious and want to join the course, please download an application form (申请表格) and send it to us by March 1 of the year. We look forward to receiving letters from you!
    For further details, please send us an email: ecuss@etoncollege.org.uk

    5                     Quick Links
    Eton College                    School News
    Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 6DW      Term Dates
    (+44) 01753 370 100              Policies and Reports
                                  Privacy Policy

    85. The study in the summer school will help students ________.
    A.get better grades in exams B.apply to top universities around the world
    C.make more friends over the country D.enter Eton College
    86.The underlined expression “like-minded people” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who ________.
    A.like teaching themselves B.always think about others
    C.are good at solving problems D.have the same interests
    87.The students have to finish the followings EXCEPT ________ during day time.
    A.personal study B.one-hour lesson in the afternoon
    C.a programme of sports and activities D.two lessons in the morning
    88.If the students have difficulties in study at night, they may get some advice from ________.
    A.Eton staff B.the house staff C.undergraduate assistants D.university lecturers
    89.If you want to take part in the ten-day study, you should ________ first.
    A.visit the school B.download an application form
    C.send an email to us D.pay off the fee of £450
    90.Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
    A.Email Us B.Useful Advice C.Contact Us D.Interesting Lessons


    参考答案:
    1.B    2.B    3.D    4.A    5.B    6.D
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位叫帕特森的少年,他自己经营了一项成功的网上买卖产品的业务,并很好地平衡了生意和学校。
    1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea”可知,亨利·帕特森10岁时开始创业,故选B。
    2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys”可知,帕特森的业务是卖家用产品,故选B。
    3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Patterson’s early school……him feel even more lonely”可知,在学生时代早期,帕特森有说话方面的问题,故选D。
    4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed(使…沉浸)himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them”可知,为了让自己振作起来,帕特森渐渐地沉浸在设计不同的动物和写有趣的故事中,故选A。
    5.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers”可知,帕特森的生意很成功,故选B。
    6.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world.”he wrote”可知,帕特森写书,是为了鼓励同龄人思考如何成功,故选D。
    7.C    8.A    9.D    10.A    11.B    12.D

    【分析】本文介绍了奥尔姆斯特德和他的作品。奥尔姆斯特德设计了很多著名的景点,像斯坦福大学、中央公园、尼亚加拉瀑布等。在他的所有工作中,奥尔姆斯特德试图保护一个地区的自然美景。同时介绍了如今尼亚加拉大瀑布面临着新的压力。这些是奥尔姆斯特德没有想到的。
    7.细节理解题。basic基本的,基础的;academic学业的,学术的;attractive性感的,吸引人的,令人愉快的;crowded人多的,拥挤的。根据第1段第中最后2句“But the campus is so beautiful. I walk around just to relax(但是校园太美了。我四处走走只是为了放松)”可知“朴真熙认为他的大学校园对散步和放松很有吸引力。”故选C。
    8.细节理解题。enjoyable    快乐的,令人愉快的;bored厌倦的,无聊的;nervous焦虑的,紧张的;surprised惊奇的,惊讶的。根据第2段“Alejandro Vega, a banker in New York City, jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park. "I never get bored…. It's a public space, yet it can feel completely private.” (Alejandro Vega,……几乎每天晚上下班后都在中央公园慢跑。”我从不感到无聊。……这是一个公共空间,但它可以完全感觉私人的。)”可知“亚历杭德罗·维加在中央公园慢跑时感到很愉快,因为它感觉是私人的。”故选A。
    9.细节理解题。lists列表;contests比赛,竞赛;falls瀑布;footpaths人行小道。根据第5段第2句“He also designed footpaths at Niagara Falls to give visitors better views of the falls.(他还设计了尼亚加拉瀑布的人行道,让游客更好地欣赏瀑布。)”可知美国尼亚加拉大瀑布因其优美的人行小道而接近公众。故选D。
    10.词句理解题。此句“Today, no trip to New York is complete without a visit to this beautiful park.”句意是:今天,如果不参观这个美丽的公园,去纽约的旅行是不完整的。可知“no trip to New York is complete”意思是“旅行是不完整的,这不是一次完美的纽约之旅”,故选A。
    11.细节理解题。根据第5段最后一句“In all his work, Olmsted tried to protect the natural beauty of an area.(在他的所有工作中,奥尔姆斯特德试图保护一个地区的自然美景。)”可知“在奥姆斯特德所有的设计产品中,他都试图保护一个地区的自然美景。”故选B。
    12.推理判断题。根据最后一段“some business want to develop the area, On Goat Island, an island in Niagara Falls State Park, there are now souvenir (纪念品) shops. There may be signs that say "No Littering," but there is still a lot of trash on the island. Most of the animals have disappeared. What would Olmsted think?(一些企业想开发这个地区,在山羊岛,尼亚加拉瀑布国家公园的一个小岛上,现在有纪念品商店。可能有“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志,但岛上仍有很多垃圾。大多数动物都消失了。奥尔姆斯特德会怎么想?)”可知“这个地区发展起来,变得更可爱了、奥姆斯特德预计那里的大多数动物都会离开、人们不再被允许参观纪念品商店。”是错误的。根据最后一段第1句“Today there are new pressures on Niagara Falls:(今天尼亚加拉瀑布面临新的压力:)”可知“有些人正在了解环境,并试图保护环境。”故选D。
    13.A    14.B    15.C    16.A    17.D    18.C

    【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永远不会忘记它。
    13.细节理解题。根据第1段中“My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a trip to the cinema.”及第2段中“… suggested that my husband turn back and go home.”可知他们在去电影院的路上看到了一个小动物。故选A。
    14.细节理解题。根据第2段中“… grabbed a small, wet, frightened creature. It was freezing cold and so tiny …”可知这个小动物被发现时是湿的、害怕的、冷的。除了B项外符合当时的情况。故选B。
    15.细节理解题。根据第3段中“on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door”可知和作者一家在一起的第三天,这个小动物因为门夹住了它的后脚而受伤了。故选C。
    16.句意猜测题。根据第3段中兽医的话“I’ll put it to sleep.”可知他想要让这个小动物死去;结合第4段中作者一家继续找别的兽医可知此处“No way!”的意思是绝不允许兽医这么做。故选A。
    17.代词指代题。根据画线词所在语境上文中说Bobsy学会了用使用猫砂盘、用前爪梳理耳朵、自己从袋子里取巧克力豆吃,当地报纸听说了这件事,由此可推出“this”指的是这个小动物聪明到能把自己照顾好。故选D。
    18.推理判断题。根据全文中对Bobsy的出现及其在作者家的生活的描写,结合最后一段中“We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.”可推出作者写这篇文章是为了纪念和Bobsy在一起的快乐时光。故选C。
    19.A    20.D    21.B    22.C    23.B    24.A

    【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了sport一词定义的演变,以及运动职业化之后运动员的收入情况。
    19.题意:单词sport现在通常意为__________。
    细节理解题。根据原文第2段About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today可知,sport现在通常意为有组织的游戏。A选项organized games“有组织的游戏”符合题意,故选A。
    20.题意:职业运动员是指__________的人。
    细节理解题。根据原文第2段A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen(职业运动员)可知,职业运动员是指可通过某项运动挣钱的人。D选项earns money by playing a sport“通过运动赚钱”符合题意,故选D。
    21.题意:体育明星靠广告赚的钱比从事体育项目赚的钱还__________。
    细节理解题。根据原文第3段The stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport可知,体育明星靠广告赚的钱比从事体育项目赚的钱还多。B选项more“更多”符合题意,故选B。
    22.题意:第2段中的spare time指的是__________时光。
    词句猜测题。根据原文第1段The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time提示,sport一词最早用于形容人们在闲暇时光做的事,free time和spare time意思相同,故本句People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports意为“人们把很多闲暇时光花在足球、篮球、网球和许多其他运动上”,C选项free符合题意,故选C。
    23.题意:下列哪一项说法是不正确的?
    细节理解题。根据原文第3段The stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport可知,体育明星不只是从运动项目挣钱,还能从广告方面挣钱,A选项Many famous sportsmen can earn money besides playing sports games“许多著名的运动员除了项目本身以外,还能从其他地方挣钱”说法正确,可排除。根据原文第3段Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or photographs of them and they are paid for this可知,著名运动员通过授权商业公司使用自己的名字和肖像可获得收入,C选项If a company uses the photos of a famous sportsman, they will pay for him“如果一家公司使用一位著名运动员的照片,他们将给他付钱”说法正确,可排除。根据原文第1段The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.和原文第2段About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today可知,sport一词的定义随着时间的推移有过三次变更,D选项The author tells us three different meanings of the word “sport” in the passage“作者在文章中告诉了我们‘sport’一词的三种不同含义”说法正确,可排除。根据原文第2段They may be sportsmen for only few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money可知,专业运动员的运动生涯只有很短一段时间,B选项Professional footballers play football all their lives“职业足球运动员能踢一辈子足球”说法错误,故选B。
    24.题意:本文最佳标题是哪一项?
    最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文以sport的定义演变开篇,随后过渡到专业运动员的收入这一话题,故本文主要内容为sport定义演变和运动员收入,A选项Sport and Money“运动与收入”符合题意,故选A。
    25.B    26.A    27.B    28.D    29.C    30.D

    【分析】本文叙述了小行星和划破夜空的流星是性质一样的物质,只是体积大些,但是小行星撞击地球的可能性每50万年才可能有一次, 但一旦发生,将是地球末日。人们现在提出用核武器来改变小行星的轨道,但是现在人们对这个方法担心重重,可行的解决方法仍在寻找之中。
    25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星体) that race across the night sky.可知小行星和划破夜空的流星是性质一样的物质,都是绕日的星体,只是体积大些。故选B。
    26.细节理解题。根据上文Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall. It would be the end of the world.对小行星撞击地球的可能性做出了形象的描述。每50万年才可能有次,但一旦发生,将是地球末日,故选A。
    27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The cure, though, might be worse than the disease…against them.” said a New York Times article. 尽管如此,治愈方法可能比疾病还要糟糕。我们真的想在地球上部署核武器舰队吗?《纽约时报》的一篇文章说:“世界对世界末日之言的恐惧要小于对他们的巨大核舰队的恐惧。可见这样做可能会造成比它可能解决的更多的问题。故选B。
    28.细节推理题。本文虽然提到了用核武器对付小行星的建议。但根据Do we really want fleets(队,车队) of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth?同时指出人们对这种解决方法担心重重,可见,可行的解决方法仍在寻找之中,故选D。
    29.推理判断题。根据上文Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1) How likely the event is; (2) How bad the consequences if t…. ,“The world has less fear….” said a New York Times article.根据本文在引述观点及例证时,用了不少引语,说明出处或原述者。可见本文是一篇对事实情况的客观报道,故选C。
    30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了如果小行星撞击地球,人类该怎么办,科学家正想办法试图寻找解决方法。故选D。
    31.C    32.B    33.D    34.D    35.B    36.A

    【分析】文章大意:本文中作者大胆猜测了一下未来人可能是什么样子的,并给出表格对未来人可能发生的变化及其原因做出了详细介绍,但无论怎么变化,都还是有思想有情感的人类。
    31.细节理解题。根据表格第2行中“Height     Grow taller”可知五千年后,甚至五万年后人将长得更高。故选C。
    32.细节理解题。根据第1段中“… but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.”可知确信人会变得与今天不同是因为人一直在缓慢地变化着,从未停止变化。故选B。
    33.细节理解题。根据表格第3行中“Head  Larger  Man uses brains more and more”可知人的头变得更大是因为大脑被越来越多地使用。故选D。
    34.细节理解题。根据表格第6行中“Fingers  Grow more sensitive  Used a great deal in modern life”可知人频繁使用手指,会使未来人手指变得更敏捷。故选D。
    35.细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“Hair     Disappear”可知未来人的头发将会消失。故选B。
    36.细节理解题。根据表格第4行“Eyes      Grow stronger”可知未来人将可能有强有力的眼睛。故选A。
    【点睛】这篇文章主要是对未来人长相的猜测,容易引起读者兴趣。题目中都是细节理解题,做题时要先找到问句中的关键词然后定位到文章或表格的具体位置,然后选出正确答案即可。如题目1中的关键词是height,在表格中定位到第2行即可得出正确答案。
    37.C    38.D    39.B    40.B    41.A    42.C

    【分析】本文介绍了法国国王路易十四生活奢侈,是法国历史上一位重要的国王。他讨厌洗澡,但是他的胃口很好。
    37.细节理解题。根据Then at age 17,Louis ruled the country alone.可知,路易斯在17岁开始独立管理国家,故选C。
    38.细节理解题。根据The palace cost so much money that Louis did not let people talk about it.可知,路易斯不让人们讨论他的宫殿,因为这个宫殿花了很多钱,故选D。
    39.细节理解题。根据He hated to wash. He took only three baths in his life.可知,路易斯不喜欢洗澡,故选B。
    40.推理判断题。根据Louis had problems sleeping.可知,路易斯睡不好觉,因此A项正确。根据A normal dinner for Louis was four bowls of soup. two whole chickens, ham, lamb, a salad, cake fruit, and hard—boiled eggs.可知,路易斯吃的很多,因此他喜欢美食,因此B项不正确。根据When he died, doctors said his stomach was two times the size of a normal stomach.可知,路易斯的胃口很大,因此C项正确。根据He also drank a lot of champagne because his doctor told him to.可知,路易斯的医生让他多喝香槟,因此D项正确。故选B。
    41.词义猜测题。根据A normal dinner for Louis was four bowls of soup. two whole chickens, ham, lamb, a salad, cake fruit, and hard—boiled eggs.可知,路易斯吃很多的食物,因此他渴望吃东西,故选A。
    42.推理判断题。根据But Louis lived a life of luxury(奢侈), which made people angry. Louis XIV was not always popular, but he was an important king in the history of France.可知,作者认为路易十四是一个强大的国王,但是他生活奢侈,故选C。
    【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题2,根据The palace cost so much money that Louis did not let people talk about it.可知,路易斯不让人们讨论他的宫殿,因为这个宫殿花了很多钱,故选D。
    43.B    44.A    45.D    46.D    47.C    48.C

    【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我的父亲去世了,我感到很孤独,后来我救了一只猫,我忘记了痛苦,开始重新面对生活。
    43.细节理解题。根据After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat“他去世后,我独自待在他的公寓,有许多事情要处理,我很孤独,并且我憎恨公寓的安静”可知,当父亲去世后,作者感到很孤独,故选B。
    44.细节理解题。根据I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish“我打开门发现一只小猫在台阶上,他很瘦并且很可怜,他和我的感觉一样”可知,我对这只猫感到同情。故选A。
    45.句意猜测题。根据Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed“有一些其他的东西需要照顾看起来似乎是我需要的最后一个东西”以及全文可知,父亲去世了,来了一只小猫,我可以通过照顾这只小猫来打发时间。故选D。
    46.推理判断题。根据From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster“从那时起,事情变得简单了,威利斯坐在我的腿上,时间似乎过得更快了”可知,这只猫拯救了它是通过在她困难的时刻让她变得更好。故选D。
    47.细节理解题。根据But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere“但是我一打开公寓的门,他就跑向我并且跳到我的胳膊上,那一刻很明显,他不想去任何地方”可知,威利斯喜欢待在作者的公寓里,排除A;根据After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat“在我父亲去世后,我独自待在他的公寓里”可知,我不是无家可归,排除B;根据learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone“了解这只猫被它的主人丢下了,它的主人搬走了,所以这只小猫独自待在那里”可知,主人因为搬家将猫丢下,排除D;根据I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend“我开始喊他威利斯为了记住我父亲最好的朋友”可知,威利斯是我的父亲的朋友,故选C。
    48.主旨大意题。根据But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater“但是我知道我们相互拯救,我可能给了她一个家,但是他给了我一些更好的东西”以及全文可知,因为这只猫,在我的父亲去世后,我的生活得到了改观,故选C。
    【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词,再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
    例如第1题。根据关键词felt以及her father passed away可知,定位至After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat“他去世后,我独自待在他的公寓,有许多事情要处理,我很孤独,并且我憎恨公寓的安静”可知,当父亲去世后,作者感到很孤独,故选B。
    49.B    50.C    51.A    52.D    53.C    54.D

    【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息。
    49.推理判断题。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”以及本文内容本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息,故家庭主妇最有可能对这个网站感兴趣。故选B。
    50.细节理解题。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知农贸市场卖一些农产品。故选C。
    51.词义猜测题。根据“We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked.”可知我们始终鼓励新企业销售未包装的产品,所以大部分的产品是未包装的,故此处划线部分意为“未包装的”。故选A。
    52.细节理解题。根据“Bring your own bags and containers”可知要带着自己的包。故选D。
    53.细节理解题。根据“Walt Farmers Market started in 2007”可知这个市场是2007年开始的,一共15年的历史。故选C。
    54.细节理解题。根据“We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.”以及“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知Walt农贸市场周日在户外摆满了友好摊位的最新鲜农产品。故选D。
    55.C    56.B    57.C    58.C    59.A    60.D

    【导语】本文介绍了阳光购物中心的一些餐馆的情况,包括对食物的评价,食物的价格以及对服务员的评价等。
    55.细节理解题。根据“The Northern House”;“The Rome Hut”;“The Tokyo Restaurant”;“The Golden Dragon”;“The Come in Coffee Shop”可知,一共提到了5个吃饭的地方,故选C。
    56.细节理解题。根据“The Northern House is small, but very popular. The noodle soup tastes very good.”可知,想要喝面汤,可以去Northern House,故选B。
    57.细节理解题。根据“The Rome Hut is a new restaurant. It is very smart, but the pizzas here do not taste good. We did not eat our fish as it smelt bad. The waiters looked angry and we thought it was expensive. This restaurant needs to be improved.”可知,这家餐馆的服务员看起来很生气,并不友好,故选C。
    58.细节理解题。根据“The Tokyo Restaurant has been here for many years and the staff bow(鞠躬) to customers when they enter and are very polite.”可知,在Tokyo Restaurant吃饭是愉快的,因为那里的服务员非常有礼貌,故选C。
    59.细节理解题。根据“The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern. There are many kinds of coffee and if you like sweet things wait until you taste their cakes and cookies!”可知,人们可以在Come in Coffee Shop享受糕点,故选A。
    60.推理判断题。根据“There are a number of different places to eat in the Sunshine Shopping Centre.”以及文章的理解可知,本文的主要目的是为客户提供不同餐厅的信息,故选D。
    61.C    62.D    63.C    64.A    65.B    66.D

    【导语】本文介绍了来自越南的四封电子邮件,介绍作者在越南的旅行情况。
    61.细节理解题。根据“All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food.”可知,当他们到达越南时,作者渴望先在城市里享受美食。故选C。
    62.推理判断题。根据“We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colourful, and we took lots of photographs!”可知,作者认为Cholon的市场很漂亮。故选D。
    63.词义猜测题。根据“with electricity and a shower to have a good rest”可知,有电,有淋浴,可以好好休息的地方,应是可以住宿的地方,应是宾馆,故选C。
    64.细节理解题。根据“From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe (部落) people who live a simple life—no electricity or telephones.”可知,作者认为山里部落的人们的生活很简单,故选A。
    65.细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow we’ll take the train back to the south,”可知,作者将乘坐火车回到南边,因此B项与原文一致,故选B。
    66.推理判断题。根据“Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful.”和“Vietnam is fantastic!”和“Hue is really a wonderful city with lots of things to see.”可知,作者非常喜欢在越南的旅行,因此他认为这次旅行是难忘的,故选D。
    67.A    68.C    69.D    70.C    71.B    72.D

    【导语】本文作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历,来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。
    67.细节理解题。根据“I probably won’t work as a journalist after my graduation, but this doesn’t mean my experience in student journalism has been useless.”可知,作者毕业以后可能不会做记者。故选A。
    68.推理判断题。根据“It was about the victory of the school baseball team. I attended the celebration and was told to do some interviews.”可知,作者写的第一个故事很可能出现在学校报纸上的体育页面。故选C。
    69.推理判断题。根据“Talking to strangers was one of my fears.”可知,作者害怕和陌生人说话,从而看出作者很害羞。故选D。
    70.细节理解题。根据“I have learned how not to take negative (负面的) feedback personally and how to use it to make improvements to myself.”可知,作者倾听这些负面意见并相应地提高自己。故选C。
    71.细节理解题。根据“As a student journalist, I have learned to do research and to think critically about what I read. Discovering the facts is important when you are writing for the school newspaper, but in the Information Age, this is also an increasingly useful skill in everyday life.”可知,批判性思维在我们日常生活中变得越来越有用。故选B。
    72.主旨大意题。根据“If you are ever given a chance to write for a campus newspaper or magazine, take it and learn everything you can!”和全文内容可知,作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历,来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。故选D。
    73.B    74.D    75.A    76.D    77.B    78.B

    【导语】本文介绍了几则招聘信息。
    73.细节理解题。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22 —At least high school graduate —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters —Those knowing foreign languages preferred —Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month”可知应聘服务员不需要懂得如何使用电脑。故选B。
    74.细节理解题。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22”可知想要应聘成为服务员,需要在22岁以下。故选D。
    75.细节理解题。根据“Accountant —Aged between 25 and 40 —With an experience of at least two years —With a degree and an accountant certificate —Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly —With a practical knowledge of computer”可知想要成为会计需要在25到40岁之间、有会计证、能很地使用电脑,并没有要求必须是女性。故选A。
    76.词义猜测题。根据“With a degree and an accountant certificate”可知此处指的是会计证,certificate意为“证明你已经完成一门课程学习的东西”,即“证书”。故选D。
    77.细节理解题。根据“WILSON BOOKSTORE ... Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269”可知能找到威尔逊书店的联系方式。故选B。
    78.主旨大意题。本文介绍了几则招聘信息,目的是提供多种工作选择。故选B。
    79.B    80.C    81.D    82.B    83.D    84.A

    【分析】本文主要介绍了新加坡的著名景点,票价以及售票的时间等。
    79.细节理解题。根据第一段“Measuring between 25 and 50 meters tall, the Supertree Grove in Gardens by the Bay is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Singapore”可知海湾花园中的Supertree Grove高25至50米,是新加坡最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。新加坡是亚洲国家,故选B。
    80.细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors without a Christmas Wonderland ticket are advised to visit before 3 p.m.”可知没有圣诞仙境门票的游客建议在下午3点之前参观,故选C。
    81.细节理解题。根据文中ADMISSION“Adult: $8 Senior (≥60 years old): $8 Child (3 to 12 years old): $5”可知一对夫妻需要$16,5岁的儿子需要$5,总共$21,故选D。
    82.词句猜测题。根据文中ADMISSION“Tickets can be purchased at the Ticketing counters or near the entrance of the OCBC Skyway during the specified operating hours. All prices are in Singapore dollars.”可知此处是指在售票台或OCBC Skyway入口附近购买门票,所以purchased表示“买”,与bought“买”同义。故选B。
    83.细节理解题。根据文中OPERATING HOURS“◆OCBC Skyway: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. daily Last ticket sale and admission: 8 p.m.”可知如果游客想在平时参观OCBC Skyway,必须在晚上8点前购买门票,故选D。
    84.推理判断题。根据第一段“Measuring between 25 and 50 meters tall, the Supertree Grove in Gardens by the Bay is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Singapore.”以及通读全文,可知文章介绍了新加坡的著名景点及售票方式等,所以应该会出现在广告中。故选A。
    85.B    86.D    87.A    88.C    89.B    90.C

    【导语】本文主要介绍了暑期学校的相关信息。
    85.细节理解题。根据“Since 1920, Eton College (伊顿公学) has run a summer school for students with ambitions to apply to top universities around the world.”可知在暑期学校的学习将帮助学生申请世界各地的顶尖大学,故选B。
    86.词句猜测题。根据“We are sure you will have more topics to talk to each other during the days of study.”(我们相信,在学习的日子里,你们会有更多的话题相互交流。)可知有共同话题的人也就是有相同兴趣的人,故选D。
    87.细节理解题。根据“Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions (节) running until lunch at 1 p.m.”可知上午有两节课;根据“Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions (节) running until lunch at 1 p.m.”可知下午有一个1小时的课程;根据“It is followed by a programme of sports and activities, including swimming, dance, football and Eton Fives (our own game).”可知学生需要完成体育和活动计划,A选项“个人学习”没有,故选A。
    88.细节理解题。根据“The house staff and undergraduate (本科生) assistants are ready to support and advise at that time.”可知如果学生晚上学习有困难,他们可以从本科生助理那里得到一些建议,故选C。
    89.细节理解题。根据“If you are bright and ambitious and want to join the course, please download an application form (申请表格) ”可知如果你想参加为期十天的学习,你需要先下载申请表。故选B。
    90.推理判断题。根据表格里的“Eton College Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 6DW (+44) 01753 370 100”可知此处应填Contact Us“联系我们”,故选C。


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